2021版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：选修6Module5Cloning

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．murder v．谋杀

2．refuse v．拒绝

3．contrast v．对照

4．rush v．冲，猛冲

5．cure v．治愈

6．regulation n．法规，条例

7．suspect n．嫌疑人 v．怀疑

8．spit v．吐出(唾液)

9．absorb v．吸收

10．arise v．(问题、困难等)发生，出现

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．I refused(refuse) his invitation yesterday because I didn't feel very well.

2．Misunderstandings arising(arise) from lack of social communication may lead to serious problems.

3．Nobody wants to make friends with the boy suspected(suspect) of having stolen money.

4．The children rushed(rush) out of the classroom as soon as the bell rang.

5．Nobody knows how he was_murdered(murder), but a great many people behind the scenes can guess why.

拓展单词

1．terrify v．使惊恐，使受惊吓→terrified adj.恐惧的→terrifying adj.令人恐惧的

2．wrinkle v．& n．(使脸上)起皱纹；皱纹→wrinkled adj.(皮肤等)布满皱纹的，具有皱褶的

3．disgust v．使觉得恶心；使厌烦→disgusted adj.厌恶的；反感的→disgusting adj.令人反感的

4．breath n．呼吸→breathe v．呼吸

5.fear v．& n．害怕，恐惧→fearful adj.可怕的，害怕的→fearless adj.无畏的

6．benefit n．好处，利益 v．有益于→beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的

7．resist v．抵抗，忍耐，抵制→resistant adj.有抵抗力的，抵抗的→resistance n．抵抗

8．analyse v．分析→analysis n．分析

9．company n．陪同，陪伴→accompany v．陪同，陪伴→companion n．伙伴，同伴

10．violent adj.猛烈的，激烈的→violence n．暴力

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．When they saw the terrifying scene, everyone on the spot felt terrified and couldn't say a word.(terrify)

2．The new railway benefits this area in many ways.It is beneficial to the people living in this area.For the benefit of more people，we should build more railways. (benefit)

3.The dog is a good companion and it keeps the little girl company all the time, and even accompanies her to school.(company)

4．He took a deep breath to breathe the fresh air.(breathe)

5．Analyse the maths problem carefully and your careful analysis will help you find the solution to it.(analyse)

6．We were all surprised at his acts of violence.Maybe he was exposed to too many violent scenes in the films.(violent)

阅读单词

1．clone v．克隆

2．chase v．追逐，追赶；追踪

3．wing n．翅膀

4．emotion n．感情；情绪

5．nightmare n．噩梦

6．transparent adj.透明的

7．twisting adj.扭曲的，弯曲的

8．fundamental adj.基本的，不可或缺的，重要的

9．component n．成分

10．procedure n．程序

11．insert v．植入，插入

12．controversial adj.有争议的

13．valid adj.有确实根据的，有效的

14．optional adj.可选择的_

15．reproduce v．复制，使再现

16．contradictory adj.互相矛盾的，相反的，对立的

17．vice n．缺点，弱点

18．virtue v．道德上的优点，善行

19．flexible adj.易适应的

20．compulsory adj.强制的，强迫的

21．handy adj.方便的，便利的

1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back.I don't teach.使专心

2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Today, people still come and go — to see where the Canadian gold rush happened.高峰期

3．(2015·广东卷)While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images (影像)．理解，掌握

[短语　多维应用]

[句式　结构仿写]

1．beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的

(1)be beneficial to 对……有益

(2)benefit v．有利于，对……有益 n．利益，好处

benefit from/by 从……中受益；得益于

be of benefit to 对……有益

for the benefit of 为了……的利益

be beneficial to your recovery from illness 有益于你疾病的恢复

benefit a great deal from reading 从读书中受益良多

be of great benefit to us all 对我们大家都会大有好处

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ )While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial(benefit) Vitamin D.

②(2019·北京卷)The students benefiting most from college are those who are totally engaged(参与)in academic life...

③China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.

[能力提升]——一句多译

一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是有益的。

①A harmonious family is_beneficial_to a child's personal development. (beneficial)

②A harmonious family is_of_benefit_to a child's personal development.(benefit)

2．cure v．治愈；治疗；改正；解决 n．治愈；治疗；疗法；措施

(1)cure sb.of 治好某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯

a cure for ...……的治疗方法；……的解决办法

(2)treat v．治疗(强调过程)

treat sb.for ...给某人治……病

a cure for any injury in life 生活中种种伤痛的疗法

cure her child of the bad habit 改掉她孩子的这一恶习

treat his headache with a new drug 用一种新药治疗他的头疼

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2015·陕西卷)The destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases.

②(2015·湖北卷)Many bad habits can be especially difficult to_cure(cure) because they are likely to have been formed at a very young age.

③She has taken a lot of different medicines, but none has cured of him.去掉第二个of

[能力提升]——完成句子

在父母和老师的帮助下，我改正了一些缺点，在学习上取得了进步。

With the help of my parents and teachers, I was_cured_of/cured_some _shortcomings and made progress in my study.

[联想发散]　能用于cure sb.of sth.相同结构的动词还有：convince, inform, remind, rib, rob等。

3.resist v．抵抗，抗拒；忍住

(1)resist doing sth.反对做某事

can't resist doing sth.禁不住做某事

(2)resistant adj.对……有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的

be resistant to 对……有抵抗力

(3)resistance n．反抗，抵抗

fail to resist the temptation 无法抵制这种诱惑

need some plants that are resistant to disease 需要一些能抵抗疾病的植物

build up resistance to disease 增强对疾病的抵抗力

[名师点津]　resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的can't/can hardly连用，后接v.­ing形式作宾语，不接不定式。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2017·北京卷)The resistance(resist) to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk.

②I have a sweet tooth and can't resist eating(eat) chocolate and ice cream.

③It's believed that elderly people are always resistant to change.

[能力提升]——一句多译

购物时，人们常常忍不住买一些根本不需要的东西。

①When shopping, people often can't_help_buying/can't_help_but_buy something they don't really need.(help)

②When shopping, people often can't_resist_buying something they don't really need.(resist)

4．absorb v．吸收；吸引注意力；理解；掌握；使专心

(1)absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意力

(2)absorbed adj.全神贯注的，专心致志的

(be) absorbed in 全神贯注于，专注于

(3)absorbing adj.吸引人的，引人入胜的

study hard and try to absorb new things 努力学习，尽力吸收新的东西

be able to absorb the audience's attention 能够吸引观众的注意

be absorbing right from the beginning 从一开始就吸引人

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ )These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back.

②(2016·北京卷)However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed(absorb)．

③The novel was so absorbing(absorb) that she read on without a break even forgetting food and sleep.

[能力提升]——句式升级

普通表达：John was very absorbed in painting and he didn't notice evening approaching.

①高级表达：So_absorbed_was_John_in_painting_that he didn't notice evening approaching.(so ...that ...的倒装句)

②高级表达：Absorbed_in_painting,_John didn't notice evening approaching.(过去分词短语作状语)

5．break down 分解；(机器等)出故障；(身体等)垮掉；(谈判等)破裂，失败；拆除；

[一词多义]——写出下列句中break down的含义

①(2015·湖北卷)He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.

垮掉

②Talks with business leaders broke down last night.破裂

③He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air­conditioner system broke down.出故障

④To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it down into parts.

分解

⑤The two countries are going to meet to break down some barriers to trade between them.拆除

break in 强行进入；打断(谈话)，插嘴

break into 强行闯入

break out 爆发；突然发生

break up 分手；解散；拆开

break through 突破；克服，战胜

break down on the way to the company 在去公司的路上(车)出了故障

break down under the pressure of work 在工作的压力下垮掉

break through in the fight against cancer 在防治癌症方面有所突破

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

⑥(2017·浙江卷)Her friends came to help her when the war broke out.

⑦I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.

[能力提升]——一句多译

如果你继续像那样工作的话，迟早会累垮的。

①You will break_down_sooner_or_later if you go on working like that.(break)

②You will burn_yourself_out_sooner_or_later if you go on working like that. (burn)

6．(教材P59)I_wish_I_had_not_created this creature, I_wish_I_was on the other side of the world，I_wish_I_could_disappear！但愿我没有制造出那个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失无踪！

[句型公式]　I wish＋that从句．..“但愿……”。

wish后跟宾语从句时，从句一般使用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词如下：

(1)did/were(表示与现在相反的愿望)

(2)had done/been(表示与过去相反的愿望)

(3)would/could/might do(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)

[名师点津]　wish还可用于以下结构：①wish to do sth.希望做某事；②wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事；③wish for 希望得到……。

[金句推送]　(全国卷Ⅱ)I wish that you could grasp this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further.

我希望你能够抓住这个机会进一步学习中国传统文化。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2015·陕西卷)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I danced(dance) as well as her.

②(2015·天津卷)I wish I had_been(be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.

③I wish that I would_have(have) a better chance to learn in the future.

④How I wish for_such a good opportunity to work with so famous a scientist.

[能力提升]——完成句子

他的数学不及格。我多么希望他早听从你的建议。

He failed in the maths exam.How I wish_he_had_followed_your_advice.

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1．Absorbed(absorb)in this work，he couldn't do anything else.

2．It's believed that taking a walk after supper is beneficial(benefit) to us.

3．Public health experts worry that the worms will become resistant(resist) to this drug.

4．How I wish every family had(have) a large house with a beautiful garden!

5．Children, when accompanied(accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

1．To be honest, if you don't stop smoking you cannot be cured of the disease.

2．The computer system broke down suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

3．Sorry, Tom, I took your notebook instead of mine by mistake.

4．Don't treat this serious matter as a joke.You should take it seriously.

5．After a day's tiring teaching, I like to throw myself on the couch with a good book.

维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)

1．She refused to_accept(accept) the fact that there was a financial problem.

2．Each morning they will walk about the wood, breathing(breathe) the fresh air.

3．Therefore, we have to meet the challenges arising(arise) out of the globalization.

4．We all suspected him stealing the money, but he insisted that he was innocent.

在him后加of

5．If you happened to see the car accident, it would be a terrified experience.

terrified→terrifying

维度4——话题写作

1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)

①对于是否发展克隆技术的讨论很激烈，观点如下。

There has been a heated discussion about whether cloning technique should be developed.Opinions are as_follows.

②有些人认为克隆有益于人类。

Some think cloning is_beneficial_to human beings.

③他们认为人们可以依靠这项技术治愈一些疾病。

They think people can rely_on_this_technology_to_cure_some_diseases.

④克隆能帮助已经灭绝的物种复活。

Cloning can help bring_extinct_species_back_to_life.

⑤其他人不这么认为。他们害怕如果克隆失去控制，会出现许多可怕的问题。

Others think otherwise.They fear_that_if_cloning_got_out_of_control,_many_ terrifying_problems_would_arise.

⑥科学家错误地创造出怪物，这也许会毁灭我们的世界。

Scientists may create monsters by_mistake,_and that may knock_out_our_world.

⑦据我所知，克隆并非完美。

As_far_as_I_know,_cloning is not perfect.

⑧我希望能采取措施抵制不当地使用克隆。

I wish that measures could be taken_to_resist_using_it improperly.

2．升级平淡句

用非限制性定语从句改写句⑥

Scientists_may_create_monsters_by_mistake,_which_may_knock_out_our_

world.

3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：for one thing, for another, however, for example, therefore)

There has been a heated discussion about whether cloning technique should be developed.Opinions are as follows.Some think cloning is beneficial to human beings.For one thing, they think people can rely on this technology to cure some diseases.For another, cloning can help bring extinct species back to life.However, others think otherwise.They fear that if cloning got out of control, many terrifying problems would arise.For example, scientists may create monsters by mistake, which may knock out our world.As far as I know, cloning is not perfect.Therefore, I wish that measures could be taken to resist using it improperly.