2021版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：选修6Module6WarandPeace

三言两语1.The war ended at last and the country was divided into two.2．Only when the system has been abolished will it be possible to abolish poverty, unemployment and war.3．After the war, a new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre.1.试图用武力解决问题是没用的，和谈才是唯一的办法。It_is_no_use_trying_to_solve_the_problem_by_force.Peace talks are the only solution.2．因此，我们可以得出的结论是，世界和平最珍贵。We can, therefore, come_to_the_ conclusion that nothing_is_more_precious_than_peace in the world.[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．drown v．淹死，使溺死2．last v．持续3．eventually adv.最后，最终4．overlook v．俯视，往下看5．rescue v．营救，拯救　6．view n．观点7．sacrifice n．牺牲8．worthwhile adj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的9．arm v．装备，武装10．despite prep.不管，不顾[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The evening news comes on at seven o'clock and lasts(last) thirty minutes.2．He acted like a drowning(drown) man trying to catch at a straw.3．The boy was_rescued(rescue) from the fire, but he was very weak as a result of severe burns.4．Her parents made many sacrifices(sacrifice) so that she could go to university.5．Armed(arm) with a torch, the man went up into the clock tower to see what was going on.拓展单词1．abandon v．放弃，抛弃→abandoned adj.被放弃的，被遗弃的2．operate v．操作；动手术→operation n．行动；手术 3．survive v．幸存下来，幸免于难→survivor n．幸存者→survival n．幸存4．occupy v．占领，占据→occupied adj.被占领的，忙于→occupation n．占领；职业5．deep adj.深的→deeply adv.深深地，深刻地→depth n．深度6．wound v．使受伤→wounded adj.受伤的7．shock v．使震惊 n．震惊，吃惊→shocked adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的→shocking adj.令人震惊的8．nation n．国家→national adj.国家的→nationality n．国籍9．courage n．勇气，胆量→encourage vt.鼓励，鼓舞→encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的；振奋人心的→encouragement n．鼓励，鼓舞10．disagree v．不同意→disagreement n．争论，矛盾，意见不合[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空1．The UN rescue operation started shortly after dawn.My job was to_operate the artillery.(operate) 2．One winter morning we came across an abandoned puppy (小狗) on the street.I wondered who it was that abandoned such a cute puppy.(abandon)3．In the match, all my classmates encouraged me to try hard, and their encouragement gave me more confidence and courage.At last, I got an encouraging result.(courage)4．His occupation is teaching, and he is fully occupied in teaching his students.He always thinks about the work, and how to teach the students well occupies his mind.(occupy)5．Britain is a developed nation and its national flower is rose.Many people dream of having British nationality.(nation)阅读单词1．invade v．入侵，侵略2．beach n．海滩3．condemn v．责难；谴责4．drop v．扔下，投下5．campaign n．作战行动，军事行动6．memorial n．纪念碑；纪念馆7．afterwards adv.后来8．station n．根据地，驻扎地，基地9．chain n．链条，铁链10．chaos n．混乱，无秩序11．baggage n．(军队的)行装，行李12．confidential adj.机密的，秘密的13．mess n．混乱的局面14．scissors n．剪刀15．yell v．大叫，呼喊 16．unload v．卸下17．cheers int.(用于祝酒)祝你健康！18．liberation n．解放19．constitution n．宪法20．personnel n．全体人员21．civilian n．平民；文职人员1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world...活动2．(2018·天津卷)Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector.运转3．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept.最不想要的[短语　多维应用]高频短语1.declare_war_on 向……宣战2．be_involved_in 卷入，陷入；涉及3．be_situated_on/in/at 位于，坐落于4．drink_to 为……干杯5._think_about 思考，考虑[语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空Germany ①is_situated_in north Central Europe.On 1 September in 1939, Germany ②declared_war_on Poland and the Second World War broke out.Britain, France and many other countries ③were_involved_in the war afterwards.World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.6.pick_up停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起；拾起7．to_one's_astonishment 令某人惊讶的是8．in_sight/view在视野内，看得见9．draw_attention_to 引起注意 10．refer_to 提及；参考，查阅；指的是 11．make_a_breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)[语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空Zhang Wei, a Peking University of Technology computer major, is considered to be a genius by his classmates.He usually goes to the library to ④refer_to some articles about what he has learned.Devoting himself to his research on the IT technology, he soon ⑤made_a_breakthrough.People has ⑥drawn_attention_to his works.His teachers are all proud of him.   [句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.before引导时间状语从句，表示“还没来得及……就……”The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.我还没来得及告诉他在哪里等他，他就挂断了电话。He had rung up before_I_could_tell_ him_where_to_wait_for_him.2.形容词短语作状语。The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.孩子们爬到了山顶，筋疲力尽但非常高兴。The children climbed up to the top of the mountain, exhausted_but_happy.3.from＋where引导的定语从句。The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel, from where the boats attempted their landings.我们站在山顶，从那里我们可以欣赏到整个城镇的美景。We stood at the top of the hill, from_where_we_can_appreciate_the_whole_town.1．abandon v．抛弃；离弃；放弃；停止做(某事) n．放纵，放任；尽情(1)abandon doing sth.放弃做某事abandon oneself to 沉湎于；放纵(感情)于(2)with abandon 纵情；放任地(3)abandoned adj.抛弃了的；废弃的；放纵的be abandoned because of financial problems 由于资金问题被放弃be found abandoned in the woods off the highway 被发现丢弃在公路旁的树林里abandon themselves to pleasures like drinking and playing 他们一味地吃喝玩乐[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned(abandon) bricks of different ages.②They abandoned carrying(carry) out the plan because of the bad weather.③They jumped with joy and clapped their hands with abandon.[能力提升]——句式升级普通表达：He abandoned himself to the Internet games and didn't pass the exam.①高级表达：Abandoning_himself_to_the_Internet_games,_he didn't pass the exam.(现在分词短语作状语)②高级表达：Abandoned_to_the_Internet_games,_he didn't pass the exam.(过去分词短语作状语)2．occupy v．占领；占据；使从事，使忙碌；任职(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.从事于某事，忙于做某事 (2)occupied adj.被占用的；在使用的；忙于be occupied with sth./in doing sth.从事于某事，忙于做某事 (3)occupation n．职业；占有by occupation 职业上be fully occupied with my work 我工作忙得不可开交be occupied in doing housework all day 整天忙着做家务活all the tables were occupied 餐桌没座了[基础练习]——单句语法填空①It is good manners not to disturb others when they are occupied with their work.②The occupation(occupy) takes up most of her time, thus leaving her least time for her family.[能力提升]——一句多译正忙着准备考试，我没有时间放松。①Occupying myself with/in preparing for the coming examination, I have no time for relaxation.(现在分词短语作状语)②Occupied_with/in_preparing_for_the_coming_examination,_I have no time for relaxation.(过去分词短语作状语)[联想发散]　表示“忙于做某事”的短语：be busy with sth./(in) doing sth.；be employed with sth./(in) doing sth.；be engaged in sth.等。 3．rescue v．& n．营救，拯救，救援rescue sb./sth.from ...从……中救出某人/某物come to sb.'s rescue＝go/come to the rescue of sb.进行援救，营救某人make a rescue 实施救援rescue me from an embarrassing situation 给我解了围dive from the bridge and rescue the drowning child 从桥上跳入水中去救溺水的孩子come to our rescue with a generous donation 慷慨解囊来解救我们[基础练习]——单句语法填空①The three children were rescued from the burning house by the brave firefighters yesterday.②It was you who made a rescue in time, which gave us a second life.[能力提升]——一句多译二十分钟后，救援队员到达现场来营救被困的矿工。①Rescue workers arrived at the scene twenty minutes later to rescue_the_ trapped_miners.(rescue v．)②Rescue workers arrived at the scene twenty minutes later to come_to_the_ rescue_of_the_trapped_miners.(rescue n．)4．sacrifice n．牺牲；祭品 v．牺牲(1)make sacrifices for 为……做出牺牲at the sacrifice of 以牺牲……为代价(2)sacrifice ...for ...为……而牺牲……sacrifice ...to do sth.牺牲……做某事be willing to make certain sacrifices 愿意做出某些牺牲seek success at the sacrifice of his health 以他的身体健康为代价追求成功sacrifice short­term profits to seek for long­term growth 牺牲短期利益，寻求长期增长[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices(sacrifice), but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.②(2016·江苏卷)From that day on, we learned together, travelled together, and sacrificed(sacrifice) together.③(2015·浙江卷)I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit.[能力提升]——一句多译这个年轻人为了救火中的孩子牺牲了自己的生命。①The young man sacrificed_his_life_to_save the child from the fire.(sacrifice v．)②The young man saved the child from the fire at_the_sacrifice_of_his_life. (sacrifice n．)5．to one's astonishment令某人惊讶的是(1)in astonishment 吃惊地(2)astonished adj.感到惊讶的be astonished at/by sth.对某事感到惊讶(3)astonish v．使吃惊astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonishingly adv.令人惊讶地stare at me in astonishment 惊讶地盯着我看the astonished look on his face 他脸上惊讶的神情be astonished to find the temple still in its original condition 惊奇地发现这座庙仍然处于原始状态[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Lindsey's husband was totally astonished(astonish) by the unexpected visit.②(2017·江苏卷)Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing(astonish) ways.③(2015·安徽卷)For animals their size, ants have been astonishingly(astonishing) successful, largely due to their wonderful social behavior.[能力提升]——一句多译使我感到惊讶的是，这个男孩能毫不费力地举起大岩石。①What_astonished_me_most_was that the boy lifted the big rock without effort.(astonish＋ 主语从句)②To_my_astonishment,_the boy lifted the big rock without effort.(astonishment)6．(教材P72)The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。[句型公式]　句中before表示“还没来得及……就……”，引导时间状语从句。(1)before作连词引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵活。通常有以下含义：在……之前；……之后才……；不多久就……。(2)It was/will be＋时间段＋before...多长时间后就/才……It was not/will not be ＋时间段＋before...不久就……(3)It be＋时间段＋since ...自从……已有多久了(4)It＋be＋时间点＋when...做某事是在某时[金句推送]　(2015·重庆卷)If you miss this chance, it may be years before you get another one.如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·天津卷)She left before I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks.②It has been two weeks since you returned your home and I miss you very much.③It was 11 o'clock when he came back last night.[能力提升]——词汇升级普通表达：Soon we will get used to the new school life.高级表达：It_will_not_be_long_before we get used to the new school life.(before)多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．We saw abandoned(abandon) farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.2．Occupied(occupy) in looking after children at home, she had no time to enjoy various activities in the club.3．Several young people jumped into the river to save the drowning(drown) child.4．To create troubles in public places should be_condemned(condemn) by social opinion.5．Armed(arm) with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Much to our astonishment, he escaped being hurt in the accident.2．He took time to answer our questions.It was fully a minute before he spoke.　3．Scientists have made a breakthrough in their treatment of that disease.4．China is the birthplace of kites, from where kite flying spreads to Japan, Thailand, India and so on.5．They organized some activities to draw attention to the living conditions of the disabled.维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1．The wounded(wound) soldier should be sent to the hospital in no time.2．Students should be encouraged to_apply(apply) what they have learned to practice.3．Despite the fact that he is short, he is an excellent basketball player.4．Our school is very beautiful despite the fact it is very small.fact后加that5．He stood on the top of the hill, overlooked the whole village below.overlooked→overlooking/逗号后加and维度4——话题写作1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)①令我们吃惊的是，我们发现一个小男孩被困在荒废的井中。To_our_astonishment,_we found a little boy trapped_in_an_abandoned_well.②救援人员被要求尽快赶往现场。It was required that rescue_workers_should_rush_to_the_spot as soon as possible.③尽管天气很糟糕，但是营救人员立刻前来援救男孩。Despite_the_terrible_weather,_rescue workers immediately came_to_rescue the boy.④许多热心的人们积极参与这次救援。Many warm­hearted people were_actively_involved_in_the_rescue.⑤过了四个小时小男孩才从井底救起。It was four hours before_the_little_boy_was_picked_up from the bottom of the well.⑥他虽然很害怕，但是安然无恙，最后被送回家。He was terrified but safe and sound, and he was_sent_to_his_home_eventually.⑦这次事故不仅令人们震惊，而且使人们注意到儿童的安全。The accident not only made_people_shocked,_but also drew_people's_attention _to the safety of children.2．升级平淡句(1)用形容词作状语改写句⑥Terrified_but_safe_and_sound,_he_was_sent_to_his_home_eventually.(2)用倒装句改写句⑦Not_only_did_the_accident_make_people_shocked,_but_also_drew_people's_attention_to_the_safety_of_children. 3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：therefore, in addition)To our astonishment, we found a little boy trapped in an abandoned well. Therefore, it was required that rescue workers should rush to the spot as soon as possible.Despite the terrible weather, rescue workers immediately came to rescue the boy.In addition, many warm­hearted people were actively involved in the rescue.It was four hours before the little boy was picked up from the bottom of the well.Terrified but safe and sound, he was sent to his home eventually.Not only did the accident make people shocked, but also drew people's attention to the safety of children.