2021版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：选修7Module1Basketball

三言两语1.Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy.2．What's more, because I can play basketball and football well, I'm ready to help others with the sports.3．I join the basketball team, where I not only learn the importance of teamwork but also strengthen my body, which is of great benefit to my mental as well as physical health.1.你可以和其他同学一起打球或游泳，那会很有趣。You can join_other_students_in_playing ball games or swimming.It will be a_lot_of_fun.2．我能够通过打篮球结交许多朋友，而且我们可以分享成功、分担失败。I can make_a_lot_of_friends through playing basketball and we can share_our_successes_and_failures.[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．hold v．保持2．attend v．上(学)3．average n．平均数4．deserve v．应得；值得5．outstanding adj.杰出的；优秀的；出色的6．generation n．一代人7．live adv.现场直播地；现场演出地8．selfish adj.自私的，自私自利的9．nature n．性格；本性；天性10．obtain v．获得，得到11．commit v．犯(错误，罪行)12．confirm v．(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实，进一步确定[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2019·江苏卷)Scientists have_obtained(obtain) more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I then made it a point to_attend(attend) those meetings and learn all I could.3．Keep an open mind, because everyone's idea deserves(deserve) considering.4．We must conserve our forests and woodlands for future generations(generation)．5．While the police have done a lot of investigations, much evidence remains to_be_confirmed(confirm).拓展单词1．defend v．防守→defence n．防卫；防守→defensive adj.自卫的；防御用的 2．talent n．天资；天赋；才能；才华→talented adj.有天资的；有才能的3．motivate v．作为……的动力；促动→motivation n．动力4．vary v．变化；不同→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．种类5．immediate adj.立刻的；即刻的→immediately adv.立刻；立即6．rely v．信任；信赖→reliable adj.可信赖的7．instant adj.立刻的→instantly adv.立刻地8．appoint v. 任命，委派→appointed adj.约定的，指定的→appointment n．任命；约会；预约9．consider v．考虑；认为→considerate adj. 体谅的；考虑周到的→consideration n．考虑→considerable adj.相当大的；相当多的→considering prep.考虑到，鉴于10．apology n．道歉→apologise v．道歉，谢罪[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空1．He was appointed as manager of the company.But to everyone's surprise, he didn't accept the appointment.(appoint) 2．Japan should apologise to the women who suffered a lot in World War Ⅱ，but Japan didn't make an apology to them.(apology)3．Considering his young age, it is quite considerate of him to consider other people before making a decision.(consider)4．Joanna is a talented dancer.She showed talent for dancing when she was young.(talent)5．In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)6．Jack is an intelligent student, but he lacks motivation.What we should do is to think of ways to motivating him to study.(motivate)阅读单词1．association n．协会2．complicated adj.复杂的3．awesome adj.了不起的4．entire adj. 全部的；整个的5．popularity n．流行；普及6．hit n．热门人物7．nationwide adj.全国各地的8．angle n．角，角度9．parallel adj.平行的，并行的10．adequate adj.适当的，足够的；充分的11．bound v．跳跃_12．abrupt adj. 突出的，出其不意的13．accelerate v．加快，加速14．typical adj.典型的，具有代表性的；独特的15．slim adj. 苗条的，修长的16．boundary n．界限，范围17．controversial adj. 有争议的18．bleed v．(尤指因受伤而)流血，出血19．ambulance n．救护车20．weep v．哭泣，流泪21．basis n．基础；根据1．(2017·江苏卷)But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was committed to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.使承担义务，保证2．(2017·江苏卷)Companies could be forced to reveal to consumers what information they hold and how much money they make from it.包含3．(2016·天津卷)Although skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset (财富) one can hold is the heart.拥有[短语　多维应用]高频短语1.in_the_history_of 在……历史上2．with_an_average_of 平均为……3．be_rude_to 对……粗鲁4．grow_up 成长，长大5．all_the_time 一直[语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。You ①were_rude_to your sister, for which you should make an apology to her.You know, your sister was very concerned about you and took good care of you ②all_the_time.She helped you to learn maths, English and physics.In addition, she cleaned your clothes when you were very young.You are ③growing_up in a very close, loving family.6.be_based_on 根据，以……为基础7．be_used_to 习惯于(某事物)8．draw_sb.'s_attention_to 引起某人注意(某事物)9．take_possession_of 占有，占据，拥有10．if_necessary 如果有必要的话[语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。It came as a shock that the famous singer was arrested for ④taking_possession_of drugs, which had a bad effect on the public.People ⑤drew_their_attention_to the singer's behavior immediately.In their opinion, the singer should make an apology to the public.⑥If_necessary,_he should apologise on TV.[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.the＋序数词(＋名词)＋to do(作定语)。In 1987, Jordan became only the second player to score more than 3,000 points in a season.她是我们村第一个上大学的女孩子，这使她父母非常自豪。She is the_first_girl_to_go_to_college in our village, which makes her parents very proud.2.比较级表示最高级：比较级＋than all the other＋名词复数。At one point, Chamberlain was so much better than all the other players that they changed the rules of the game to try to stop him！众所周知，中国比亚洲所有其他国家都大。As is known to all, China is larger_than_all_the_other_countries in Asia.3.There is no doubt that ...毫无疑问……But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”． 毫无疑问，我们人类应该为全球变暖负责。There_is_no_doubt_that we human beings should be responsible for the global warming.1．defend v．防守；辩护；防卫(1)defend sb./sth.from/against...保护……免遭……；保卫……抵御……(2)defence n．防御；保卫；防御物in defence of 保卫……；为……辩护defend her children from harm and danger 保护她的孩子免受伤害和危险came to her defence 来保护她learn to arise in defence of their legal rights 学会起来保护他们的合法权利[名师点津]　与defend ...from/against用法类似的还有：prevent...(from), stop ...(from), keep ...from, protect ...from/against, discourage ...from等，上述短语若用于被动语态，from都不可省略。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①The wall was built to defend the road from being_washed(wash) away by the sea.②The town walls were built as a defence(defend) against enemy attacks.[能力提升]——一句多译有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。①Some think that students should be trained to_defend_themselves_against_ some_attacks.(defend)②Some think that students should be trained in_defence_of_some_attacks. (defence)2．deserve v．应得；值得(1)deserve doing ＝ deserve to be done 值得(被)做deserve to do sth.值得做某事；应该做某事(2)deserve attention/consideration/sympathy/respect 值得注意/考虑/同情/尊重deserve everyone's attention 值得所有人的注意deserve to pass the exams 应该通过这次考试deserve giving such a great honor 值得给予这么大的荣誉[名师点津]　deserve doing是用v.­ing的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于deserve to be done，用法相同的单词还有need, want和require等。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·北京卷)The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves(deserve) another.②It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/to _be_respected(respect)．③He deserved to_win(win) in the Olympic Games because he had made enough preparations for the game.[能力提升]——一句多译随着目前许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，形势值得注意。①With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves_ attention.(deserve＋n.)②With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves_ paying_attention_to.(deserve doing)③With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves_to_ be_paid_attention_to.(deserve to be done)3．appoint v．任命，委派，约定(1)appoint...(to be)/as...任命……为……appoint sb.to do sth.指派某人做某事(2)appointment n．任命，指派；约会，约定make/have an appointment with sb.与某人约会keep/break an appointment 守/失约(3)appointed adj.指定的；约定的have an appointment with Dr.Smith 与史密斯博士有个约会be appointed to look into food safety 被委派调查食品安全be appointed as headmaster of the school 被任命为这个学校的校长[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·北京卷)They take their driverless car to an appointment(appoint) and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking.②(2015·重庆卷)I'm writing to apply for “wild release”， in which you can put the books in the appointed(appoint) place, and other participants can have free access to them.③I was appointed to_take(take) charge of arranging all the activities on that day.[能力提升]——一句多译她是这些年来唯一一个被任命总经理的女性。①She is the only one of the women who_has_been_appointed_as chief manager these years.(定语从句)②She is the only one of the women appointed_as chief manager these years.(过去分词短语作定语)4．draw one's attention to 引起某人注意(某事物)pay attention to 注意……fix/focus one's attention on/upon 某人的注意力集中在……attract/catch one's attention 引起某人的注意bring sth.to one's attention 使某人注意某事turn/direct one's attention to 将注意力转向……devote one's attention to 专心于……focus their attention on the rising housing price 他们的注意力集中在上涨的房价上attract many people's attention 引起很多人的注意pay much attention to the pronunciation多注意发音[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ )In the meanwhile, more attention is paid to the study of the traditional culture in Chinese high schools.②Now it's time for you to focus your attention on/upon your study.③He always devotes his attention to helping(help) the homeless children.[能力提升]——句式升级普通表达：Because he fixed his attention on his mobile phone, he didn't notice his head teacher's appearance.①高级表达：Fixing_his_attention_on_his_mobile_phone,_he didn't notice his head teacher's appearance.(现在分词短语作状语)②高级表达：With_his_attention_fixed_on_his_mobile_phone,_he didn't notice his head teacher's appearance.(with复合结构)5．(教材P3)But there_is_no_doubt_that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”．但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。[句型公式]　句中there is no doubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”。that引导的是同位语从句，用来说明doubt的具体内容。(1)同位语从句通常用that, whether, what, which, when, where, why, how等词引导，常放在hope, wish, idea, news, fact, promise, opinion, suggestion, advice, truth, evidence, problem等名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。(2)有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在被说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。[金句推送]　(天津卷)There's no doubt that you can gain more benefits from it.毫无疑问你会从中获得更多的利益。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·江苏卷)Scientists have obtained more evidence that_plastic is finding its way into the human body.②We will discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time.③Our teacher gave us some advice how we should use the computer.[能力提升]——完成句子我有激动人心的消息要与你分享，我队在两个月后要代表我们的城市参加全省篮球锦标赛。I have exciting news to share with you that_our_team_will_participate_in the Provincial Basketball Tournament on behalf of our city two months later.多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．I would appreciate it if you call back this afternoon for the doctor's appointment(appoint)．2．When he was in danger, two friends came to his defence(defend)．3．Because she works hard, she deserves to_achieve(achieve) the goal of entering the key university.4．It's very considerate(consider) of her to meet us at the station in such bad weather.5．Once we discover a mistake, we should not ignore it but correct it immediately(immediate)．维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．It was so kind of you to draw my attention to the mistake in my homework.2．The instant I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.3．I cannot accept an opinion offered to me unless it is based on facts.4．He was very rude to the Customs officer, which of course made things even worse.5．The famous scientist grew up where he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1．He held(hold) out his hand to stop the taxi but it didn't stop.2．I must apologise(apology) for the delay in replying to your letter.3．The stronger the motivation(motivate), the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.4．Do you think English is the most widely used language in history of our planet? history前加the5．To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend to the opening ceremony.去掉attend后面的to维度4——话题写作1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)①直到今天我才有时间与你分享我的篮球故事。I didn't have time to share_with_you my basketball stories until today.②我在电视上一看到NBA的实况转播，就爱上了篮球。The_instant_I_saw_the_live_broadcast of NBA on TV, I fell in love with basketball.③现在我习惯于放学后和朋友们打篮球。Now I am_used_to_playing_basketball with my friends after school.④毫无疑问打篮球在许多方面让我受益匪浅。There_is_no_doubt_that playing basketball benefits me in many ways.⑤它不仅使我保持健康和精力充沛，而且给我提供了交友的机会。It not only makes_me_healthy_and_energetic but it also offers_me_a_chance_to_ make_friends.⑥打篮球使我注意到团队合作的重要性。Playing basketball has drawn_my_attention_to_the_importance_of_teamwork.⑦打篮球一直是我最喜爱的运动，我希望将来成为一个出色的职业球员。Playing basketball has been my favourite sport all_the_time.I hope to become an_outstanding_professional in the future.2．升级平淡句(1)用强调句型改写句①It_was_not_until_today_that_I_have_time_to_share_with_you_my_basketball_stories. (2)用部分倒装改写句⑤Not_only_does_it_make_me_healthy_and_energetic_but_it_also_offers_me_a_chance_to_make_friends.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：to tell you the truth, in addition, in conclusion)It was not until today that I have time to share with you my basketball stories.To tell you the truth, the instant I saw the live broadcast of NBA on TV, I fell in love with basketball.Now I am used to playing basketball with my friends after school.There is no doubt that playing basketball benefits me in many ways.Not only does it make me healthy and energetic but it also offers me a chance to make friends.In addition, playing basketball has drawn my attention to the importance of teamwork.In conclusion, playing basketball has been my favourite sport all the time.I hope to become an outstanding professional in the future.