2021版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：选修6Module4Music

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．regarding prep.关于

2．passerby n．过路人，行人

3．shrink_v．变小，减少

4．vacant adj.空的，空缺的

5．handle n．柄，把手 v．处理；对待

6．spotted adj.有污迹的，有斑点的

7．liveliness n．活泼，快乐，生动

8．honour v．尊敬，敬重

9．present v．赠送，颁发(礼物、奖品等)

10．therefore adv.因此，所以

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．As a driver, you must watch out the passersby(passerby) crossing the street.

2．She admitted to herself she didn't know how to_handle(handle) the problem.　

3．You must choose a bigger size because this cloth shrinks(shrink) in washing.

4．I feel greatly honoured(honour) to be given such a warm reception.

5．Everyone present at the meeting will be_presented(present) with a dictionary.

拓展单词

1．relate v．联系→relative n．亲戚，亲属→relation n．关系

2．interpret v．诠释，解释；翻译→interpreter n．口译译员→interpretation n．解释，演绎

3．combine v．结合，联合→combination n．联合

4．depress v．使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→depressed adj.沮丧的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的→depression n．沮丧，消沉

5．ambition n．志气，抱负，雄心→ambitious adj.有志气的，有野心的

6．regulate v．规定，管理，整顿→regulation n．法规，条例→regular adj.有规律的；平常的→irregular adj.不正常的，不合乎常规的

7．volunteer n．志愿者 v．自愿做→ voluntary adj.自愿的

8．relief n．(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂→relieve_v．解除；减轻，缓和(不快或痛苦)

9．relax v．使放松，使轻松→relaxed adj.轻松的，无拘无束的→relaxing adj.使人放松的→relaxation n．放松，消遣，娱乐

10．collect v．收藏→collector n．收藏家，收集者→collection n．收藏；收藏品

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空

1．Lily is an excellent interpreter；she has a gift for interpreting.(interpret)

2．All the players were depressed about the depressing result, which depressed the captain too.(depress)

3．Our activities should be regulated by the regulation.And we should do things through regular channels.So those irregular activities must be corrected.(regulate)

4．The relaxing sports activities make us relaxed.When you have them, you'll get relaxation from them.(relax)

5．It's easier for the ambitious students to succeed in their studies than those with little ambition.(ambition)

6．George is a famous collector who collects coins and stamps.His private collection is classic.(collect)

7．To my relief，the new medicine bought from Beijing helped relieve the pain of my brother's injured leg.(relief)

8．Don't relate me to Kate; she is not my relative and we have no relation at all.(relate)

9．The volunteers have made voluntary contributions to the cause of rural economic improvement.(volunteer)

阅读单词

1．characteristic n．特征，特性，特质

2．poetry n．诗歌

3．rhyme n．押韵，韵

4．pedestrian n．行人，步行者

5．interval n．间隔，空隙

6．plug v．插上(插头)

7．organ n．风琴，手摇风琴

8．suite n．组曲

9．session n．从事某项活动的集会(或一段时间)

10．tap v．轻拍，轻敲，轻叩

11．mop v．擦，揩(脸、汗等)

12．relay v．转播，接转

13．scene n．活动领域

14．signify v．表示，表明

15．symbolic adj.象征的，作为象征的

1．(2019·江苏卷)．..many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long­term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.相关的

2．(2019·浙江卷)However, when she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call.处理

3．(2016·北京卷)If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.校正

4．(2016·江苏卷)However, just 12% of disaster­relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards.救济

[短语　多维应用]

 [句式　结构仿写]

1．combine v．结合，联合

(1)combine ...with/and ...把……和……结合起来

combine to do sth.联合起来做某事；合起来促成某事

combine against 联合起来反对

(2)combination n．联合；结合

in combination with 联合起来；在联合中

combine their knowledge with practice 把他们的知识和实践结合起来

combine against their common enemy 联手抵抗共同的敌人

in combination with several overseas partners 联合几家海外合伙人

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·江苏卷)With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a combination(combine) of artificial breeding(人工繁殖)and natural reproduction.

②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The study of traditions should be combined with/and practice.

③Several factors combined to_harm(harm) our friendship, which made me very upset.

[能力提升]——一句多译

当均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼结合起来时，这对我们的健康更好。

①A balanced diet can be better for our health when_it_is_combined_with_ regular_exercise.(状语从句)

②A balanced diet can be better for our health when_combined_with_regular_ exercise.(状语从句的省略)

[联想发散]　表示“把……与……相结合”的短语还有：connect ...with/to ...; associate ...with ...; link ...with/to ...; relate ...to ...等。

2．relief n．(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂；救济

(1)to one's relief 令人感到欣慰的是

with relief 宽慰地，如释重负

(2)It is a relief to do sth.做某事很放心/舒心

what a relief 总算松了一口气；终于解脱了

(3)relieve v．(疼痛/问题)减轻，缓解

relieve sb.of ...解除某人的……

make a sigh of relief 松了一口气

get relief from the medicine 吃这种药可以缓解

be relieved of their burdens 他们如释重负

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle of the road.

②Hearing that he had passed the final exam, he sighed with relief.

③We should discuss how to relieve our children of their depression.

[能力提升]——一句多译

听说你安然无恙地回来了，我们就都放心了。

①To_our_relief,_you came back safe and sound.(介词短语)

②It's_a_relief_for_us to hear that you came back safe and sound.(形式主语)

3．hono(u)r v．尊敬，敬重；授予荣誉 n．尊敬；荣誉

(1)be honoured for 因……而受到尊敬或获得荣誉

be honoured as 被尊为……

be/feel honoured to do sth./of doing ...做……而感到荣幸

(2)have the honour to do/of doing ...有幸做……

It is one's honour to do sth.做某事是某人的荣幸

(3)in honour of 为了纪念……；为向……表示敬意

have the honour to make a speech 有幸发表演说

feel honoured to be invited to give you a lecture 有幸应邀给你们做报告

in honour of those brave solders 为了纪念那些勇敢的战士们

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①I feel honoured to_be_invited(invite) to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability, which is really_a great honour to me.

②She will be honoured for her work in promoting friendship between the two countries.

③While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded in honour of the nurse Florence Nightingale.

[能力提升]——一句多译

在这里作如何缓解这里的交通堵塞的报告我感到很荣幸。

①It_is_an_honour_for_me/my_honour_to_give_a_report about how to relieve traffic jam here.(形式主语)

②I_feel_honoured_to_give_a_report about how to relieve traffic jam here. (honoured)

4．draw upon/on利用，凭借，依赖

draw up 草拟

draw near/closer (时间、空间的)临近

draw back 后退；撤回

draw a conclusion 得出结论

draw sb.'s eyes 吸引某人的眼光

draw sb.'s attention to sth.有意使某人注意某物

draw upon discount to draw the consumers' attention 利用打折来吸引消费者的注意

draw upon his employees' talent and ability 利用他的员工的才能

be appointed to draw up a new constitution 被指定草拟新的宪法

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①As a writer, you must draw upon/on your experience to create believable characters.

②The plan was drawn up under the chief engineer's personal guidance.

③Scientists have drawn a conclusion that smoking is greatly associated with lung cancer.

[能力提升]——一句多译

随着春节的临近，大家都想尽快赶回家去。

①As_the_Spring_Festival_is_drawing_near/closer,_everybody intends to head home as fast as possible.(状语从句)

②With_the_Spring_Festival_drawing_near/closer,_everybody intends to head home as fast as possible.(with复合结构)

5．(教材P45)It's_the_same_with classical Chinese music.中国古典音乐也是一样。

[句型公式]　It is the same with...＝So it is with...“……也一样”

(1)It is the same with.../So it is with...句型主要用于：

①前面的句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定时；

②前面句子的主语既有人又有物时；

③前面句子的谓语动词既有be动词又有实义动词时。

(2)前面句子有单一谓语动词，前后所陈述的情况相同，肯定句用“so＋ 助动词/情态动词/be＋ 主语”；否定句中用neither/nor代替so。

(3)“So＋主语＋ 助动词/情态动词/be”表示赞同，意为“某人/物的确如此”。

[金句推送]　(广东卷)Every class has its own problems, so does mine.

每个班级都有自己的问题，我的也是这样。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①He is clever but he doesn't work hard.It is the same with his sister.

②If you don't go tomorrow, neither/nor will I.

③He said he would come to see me the next day, and so he did.

[能力提升]——句式升级

普通表达：I like helping others and Li Hua likes helping others too.

①高级表达：I like helping others and so_does_Li_Hua.(倒装句)

普通表达：They didn't go to the park yesterday and we didn't go to the park, either.

②高级表达：They didn't go to the park yesterday and neither/nor_did_we.(倒装句)

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1．I feel honoured(honour) to be invited to contribute to your magazine.

2．When combined(combine) with water, the white powder became light green at once.

3．A very funny joke may relieve(relief) you of a whole day's tiredness.

4．I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding(regard) the job.

5．To some degree, only those people who are ambitious(ambition) can have their own careers.

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

1．A writer has to draw upon/on imagination as well as his experience for his writing.

2．Times have changed and so have I.

3．We were driving along, when all of a sudden a car pulled straight out in front of us.

4．It was the technology brought in from other companies that gave life to this company.

5．Nowadays, the adults have great pressure, and the same is true of/for the children.

维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)

1．When I am feeling depressed(depress), I usually go to run on the playground.

2．Many social services are still provided by voluntary(volunteer) societies in our city.

3．The girl impressed us with her liveliness (lively) and a sense of humour.

4．I find stamp collecting relaxed and it takes my mind off my work.

relaxed→relaxing

5．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to handle with the problem.去掉第二个with

维度4——话题写作

1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)

①邀请你参加我校下周日举行的关于中国民族音乐的活动，我深感荣幸。

I feel_honoured_to_invite_you_to_attend_an_activity_regarding the Chinese folk music to be held by our school next Sunday.

②在活动开始时，一位音乐大师将就中国民族音乐的历史发表演讲。

At the opening of the activity, a_master_musician_will_give_a_speech about the history of Chinese folk music.

③他会解释许多中国乐器，如鼓、二胡、笛子和琵琶的旋律特征。

He will interpret_the_melody_characteristics of many Chinese instruments such as the drum, the erhu，the flute and the pipa.

④除此之外，他还会演奏中国经典的民族音乐《梁山伯与祝英台》，这一定会吸引你。

In_addition_to_that,_the classic Chinese folk music Butterfly Lovers will be performed then and it will_surely_charm_you.

⑤在活动间隔期间，我们可以彼此分享感受和想法。

There will be intervals_when_we_can_share_feelings_and_ideas_with each other.

⑥你一直喜欢中国民族音乐。因此我真诚地邀请你参加这个活动。

You have been liking Chinese folk music.Therefore_I_sincerely_invite_you_to_ take_part_in the activity.

⑦利用这次机会，你可以更好地了解中国民族音乐。

Draw_upon/on_the_opportunity,_and you can have_a_better_understanding_of Chinese folk music.

2．升级平淡句

(1)用非限制性定语从句改写句④

In_addition_to_that,_the_classic_Chinese_folk_music_Butterfly_Lovers_will_be_performed_then,_which_will_surely_charm_you.

(2)用分词作状语改写句⑦

Drawing_upon/on_the_opportunity,_you_can_have_a_better_understanding_of_Chinese_folk_music.

3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：meanwhile, besides)

I feel honoured to invite you to attend an activity regarding the Chinese folk music to be held by our school next Sunday.At the opening of the activity, a master musician will give a speech about the history of Chinese folk music.Meanwhile he will interpret the melody characteristics of many Chinese instruments such as the drum, the erhu，the flute and the pipa.In addition to that, the classic Chinese folk music Butterfly Lovers will be performed then, which will surely charm you.Besides, there will be intervals when we can share feelings and ideas with each other.You have been liking Chinese folk music.Therefore I sincerely invite you to take part in the activity.Drawing upon/on the opportunity, you can have a better understanding of Chinese folk music.