2021版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：选修7Module5EthnicCulture

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．native adj. 出生地的；土生土长的

2．run v．控制；管理

3．custom n．风俗，习惯，传统

4．crop n．庄稼，农作物

5．fasten v．系牢，缚紧

6．loose adj.稀松的，疏松的

7．tool n．工具

8．fold v．折叠，对折

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．(2018·江苏卷)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e­mailing each other, for we will have developed more convenient electronic communication tools(tool) by then.

2．(2018·浙江卷)One day I met a former classmate of mine who was making a lot of money running(run) a sideline (副业)．

3．(2016·四川卷)Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs(custom)．

4．(2015·浙江卷)Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded(fold)can send out a signal that you are being defensive.

拓展单词

1．minor adj.较小的；次要的→minority n．少数民族

2．adjust v．适应，使适应→adjustment n．调节(器)；调整→adjustable adj.可调节的

3．diverse adj.完全不同的；各不相同的→diversity n．多样性；多元化

4．vary v．改变；有不同→varied adj.各种各样的；形形色色的→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．多样性；种类

5．apparent adj.明显的；显而易见的→apparently adv.看起来；显然

6．fool n．& v．骗子；愚弄→foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的

7．firm adj.牢固的，稳固的→firmly adv.牢固地

8．furnish v．为(房屋或房间)配备家具→furniture n．家具

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students.The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust)

2．There are various goods in the new supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars.The variety of them attracts many customers.(vary)

3．People from diverse cultures hold different understanding on the play and this diversity of opinions make it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.(diverse)

4．There are 55 minorities in our country and there are some minor differences between them.(minority)

5．The young couple didn't have much money to buy some new furniture any more, because they had spent too much in furnishing their house.(furnish)

阅读单词

1．belt n．腰带；裤带

2．hatch v．孵化

3．opera n．歌剧

4．lame adj.瘸的，跛的

5．soul n．(一个)人

6．necklace n．项链

7．jewellery n．珠宝，首饰

8．arch n．弓状物；拱形物

9．rigid adj.僵硬的；不动的；不能弯曲的

10．framework n．构架，框架，结构

11．bare adj.赤裸的

12．waist n．腰，腰部

13．garage n．汽车修理厂

14．awkward adj.尴尬的，为难的

15．rainbow n．彩虹，虹

1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.(对……)进行(测试)

2．(2015·江苏卷)If you are arriving from overseas, bring no food, animal or plant material into the country.If in doubt declare it to Customs.海关

[短语　多维应用]

[句式　结构仿写]

1．run v．控制；经营，管理；跑；滑动；运转；开动(机器等)；行驶；褪色

[一词多义]——写出下列句中run的含义

①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Summer Company provides students with hands­on business training and awards of up to $3, 000 to start and run their own summer businesses.经营，管理

②(2015·湖南卷)Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.运转

③(2015·湖南卷)Children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust.滑动

④I'm afraid the colour will run when I wash your new skirt.褪色

(1)run out (of) 用尽，耗尽

run across 遇见，碰上

run into 撞到，偶遇

run after 追逐；追求

run away 远离；逃避

(2)in the long/short run 从长期/短期来看

run into one difficulty after another 遇到一个又一个的困难

run out of all our money 我们把钱花光了

run after every new fashion 追逐每个新的时尚

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Through the years, I'd run into/across former students who would provide updates on old classmates.

②(2015·湖北卷)When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.

[能力提升]——词汇/句式升级

普通表达：I met a classmate while walking along the street yesterday.I hadn't seen him for ten years.

高级表达：I_ran_across/into_a_classmate_while_walking_along_the_street _yesterday,_whom_I_hadn't_seen_for_ten_years.(run短语＋定语从句)

2．adjust v．调节，调整；校准；使适应

(1)adjust ...to ... 为配合……而调整

adjust to ...适应……

adjust (oneself) to (使自己)适应

(2)adjustment n．调整；调节

make an adjustment to 对……进行调整

(3)adjustable adj.可调节的

adjust to the height you need 调整到你需要的高度

learn to adjust ourselves to the society学会让我们自己适应社会

adjust yourself to the new environment as soon as possible 使你自己尽快适应新环境

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment(adjust), high status has just the opposite effect on us.

②When a child is studying abroad，he must learn to adjust himself to living(live) on his own.

[能力提升]——一句多译

如果你到了一个新地方，你必须尽快调整自己以适应新的环境。

①If you go to a new place, you must adjust_yourself_to the new surroundings quickly.(adjust)

②If you go to a new place, you must make_adjustments_to the new surroundings quickly.(adjustment)

3．in use在使用

(1)come into use 开始被使用

make (full/good/the best) use of (充分)利用

put...to use 加以使用

be of (no) use (没)有用

It's no use/useless doing 做……是无用的

(2)use up 用完

no longer in use 不再使用

put the new safety system to use 使用新的安全系统

make use of advertisements to promote their new products 利用广告促销他们的新产品

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to use.

②(2018·江苏卷)Their savings had been used up to pay lawyers' fees.

③It's no use talking(talk) to him; you'll only waste your breath.

[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级

①普通表达：We should_make_full_use_of_every_chance(充分利用每一个机会) to practise oral English.

②高级表达：Every chance should_be_made_full_use_of to practise oral English.(被动语态)

4．(教材P58)The sky is clear blue and I_don't_think_I've_ever_seen_ anything_else_so_ beautiful in my life.这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。

[句型公式]　句中“否定词＋现在完成时＋so beautiful...”结构表示最高级的意思。

表示最高级含义的常用句型：

(2)比较级＋than＋

(3)否定词＋比较级(＋than ...)“没有比…… 更……”

(4)never/not＋enough/too ...“再…… 也不过分；越…… 越……”

[金句推送]　(湖南卷)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring at the night sky.

没有什么比我躺在草地的中间，仰望着夜空更惬意了。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①I have never met such a kind­hearted person before.

②How beautiful she sings! I have never heard a better(good) voice.

③Tom is taller than any other student in our class.

④You can never be too careful while crossing the street.

[能力提升]——句式升级

普通表达：He has spent the happiest days since he knew he was admitted to Beijing University.

①高级表达：He has_never_spent_such_happy_days since he knew he was admitted to Beijing University.(never＋完成时＋so/such)

②高级表达：He has_never_spent_happier_days since he knew he was admitted to Beijing University.(never＋比较级)

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1．Some schools will have to make an adjustment(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.

2．Walking exercises may be boring at times, but on a clear sunny morning nothing could be better(good)．

3．Please keep your seat belts fastened(fasten) until the captain has turned off the seat belt sign.

4．He folded(fold) his arms and lowered his head as usual before he was in deep thought.

5．In fact, cultural diversity(diverse) is what makes our world so rich and so colorful.

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

1．To the visitors' surprise, the meeting room built in the 1960s is still in use.

2．You are driving me mad, Jack！My patience is running out.

3．The nation wants peace; only a minority want the war to continue.

4．The tourist hurried to the station, only to be told that the train had just pulled out.

5．The wrong decision of the company set off_the employees' protest.

维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)

1．He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish(fool) mistake.

2．Everything considered(consider), I think the original plan more practical and helpful.

3．Standing by the road, we watched the car gradually disappeared in the distance.

4．The young couple planned to buy a set of furnitures on the Internet.

furnitures→furniture

5．He just kept silent at the meeting.Apparent he was a man of few words.

Apparent→Apparently

维度4——话题写作

1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)

①中国有55个少数民族，生活在祖国各地，人口大约有1亿。

In China, there are 55 minorities_living_in every corner of our country.They have_a_population_of about 100 million.

②有些少数民族以务农为生，有些以捕鱼为生。

Some minorities live_by_farming,_while others live_by_fishing.

③在长期的发展过程中，少数民族形成了各不相同的风俗习惯。

In the long­term development, the minorities have_developed_diverse/varied _customs.

④显然，这些都是他们适应环境的结果。　　

Apparently,_these resulted from their_adjusting/adjustments_to_surroundings.

⑤现在所有民族和平相处，关系稳固。

Nowadays, all peoples live in peace, and they have_a_firm_relation.

⑥散布民族之间不和谐信息是愚蠢的。

To spread the disharmony between the peoples is foolish.

2．升级平淡句

(1)用定语从句改写句①

In_China,_there_are_55_minorities_living_in_every_corner_of_our_country,_

which_have_a_population_of_about_100_million.

(2)用形式主语改写句⑥

It_is_foolish_to_spread_the_disharmony_between_the_peoples.

3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：as we all know, so)

In China, there are 55 minorities living in every corner of our country, which have a population of about 100 million.Some minorities live by farming, while others live by fishing.As we all know, in the long­term development, the minorities have developed diverse/varied customs.Apparently, these resulted from their adjusting/adjustments to surroundings.Nowadays, all peoples live in peace, and they have a firm relation.So it is foolish to spread the disharmony between the peoples.