2021版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：选修7Module6TheWorld'sCulturalHeritage

三言两语1.Mount Tai is the symbol of the Chinese nation.It was included in the World Cultural and Natural Heritage List in 1987.2．At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty in the seventh century, the lantern Displays would last three days.3．It is accepted that Christmas has been brought into China and gradually developed into part of Chinese culture.1.这座有着悠久历史的建筑可以追溯到明朝。This building which has a long history can date_back_to the Ming Dynasty.2．我们参观了城市博物馆和一些名胜，这使我更好地理解英国的社会、文化和历史。We visited the city museum and some places_of_interest,_which made me have_a_better_understanding_of_the English society, culture and history.[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．preserve v．保护；保存2．relation n．亲戚；亲属3．list v．(按某次序)把……列表，列清单4．endangered adj.濒危的5．recommend v．建议6．precious adj.宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的7．length n．长度8．request n．请求；要求9．enlarge v．(使)增大；(使)扩大10．advocate v．主张，拥护11．thorough adj.彻底的；全面的；详尽的12．honour v．给予荣誉[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Of the outstanding ladies listed(list) below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?2．(2016·天津卷)It was really annoying; I couldn't get access to the data bank you had_recommended(recommend)．3．(2016·四川卷)By the end of the first chapter, requests(request) were coming from the back seat: “Please read a little louder.”4．In dealing with public relations(relation), we should make every effort to prevent the conflict.5．He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for advocating(advocate) non­violence policy in the movement for civil rights.拓展单词1．agree v．同意→agreement n．协议2．remain v．仍然，有待；剩余→remains n．遗迹；遗体→remaining adj.剩余的3．exist v．存在→existence n．存在4．sharp adj.锋利的→sharpen v．使变锋利5．expose v．使暴露→exposure n．暴露；显露6．contribute v．促成→contribution n．贡献→contributor n．(杂志或书的)投稿人；(会议的)发言人；捐赠者，促成物7．aware adj.认识到的→awareness n．意识；认识；感悟能力8．propose v．建议；提议→proposal n．建议；提议9．assist v．帮助→assistance n．帮助；援助→assistant n．助手10．mercy n．任凭……的摆布→merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的11．absence n．缺乏；没有→absent adj.缺乏的；缺席的12．ignore v．忽视；不理；不管→ignorance adj.愚昧，无知→ignorant adj.愚昧的，无知的[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Many people do not believe the existence of the ghosts.Some young children doubt whether there exist all kinds of ghosts in the world.(exist) 2．The contributor contributed a lot of money to the project; that is to say, his contribution was great.(contribute)3．As an assistant，she always assists the manager in dealing with problems.So the manager thinks highly of her assistance.(assist)4．He was absent from the meeting and his absence made the problem more difficult.(absence)5．He proposed we (should) hold a party to welcome the new year and his proposal went through.(propose)6．The human remains in the tomb remained to be studied.The remaining objects had been dug up.(remain)阅读单词1．primitive adj._(人类或动植物)原始的，原生的2．evolution n．进化；演变3．weed n．野草；杂草_4．catastrophe n．毁灭性的大灾难5．waterproof adj.防水的；不透水的6．monument n．纪念碑；纪念馆7．mankind n．人类8．directory n．名录；指南9．bid n．投标；努力，争取10．discrimination n．歧视11．status n．法律地位12．virus n．病毒13．compromise n．折中；妥协14．agenda n．(事项)待办；待讨论15．undertake v．许诺做某事；同意做某事16．subjective adj.主观的17．guidance n．指导，引导，咨询18．journalism n．新闻业；新闻工作1．(2016·天津卷)Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed.关系2．(2016·四川卷)Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause.捐献3．(2015·江苏卷)To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.承担[短语　多维应用]高频短语1.be_honoured_for 因……而受到尊敬 2．for_certain 确定地，确切地 3．act_as 充当 4．in_case 倘若；以防万一 5．contribute_to 导致；造成；有助于 6．be/get_involved_in 卷入，牵扯进……[语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空A woman and a man ①were_involved_in a car accident on a snowy cold Monday morning.Both of their cars became totally damaged.But amazingly neither of them was hurt.The woman's carelessness and icy road ②contributed_to this accident.A great many drivers ③acted_as volunteers to help the two to leave the scene of the accident ④in_case another unexpected accident happened.7.apart_from 除……之外 8．remind_sb.of_sth. 使某人想起…… 9．of_vital_importance 至关重要 10．at_the_mercy_of_... 受……支配 11．go_through 获准，经过程序12．in_return 反过来[语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空Don't think that your life is ⑤at_the_mercy_of your father.You know, your father helped you ⑥go_through the difficulty you had faced.⑦In_return,_you should work hard to thank him.His words will be ⑧of_vital_importance to you in all your life, so you should remember them forever.[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.现在分词短语作结果状语。Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing serious damage.(2017·天津卷)这家医院最近得到一批新的医疗设备，这使更多的病人能够得到治疗。The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing_more _patients_to_be_treated.2.“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构。The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.这台机器很容易操作，任何人在几分钟之内就可以学会。The_machine_is_very_easy_to_operate.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.3.be of＋抽象名词＝ be＋adj.They are a precious part of our cultural heritage — it is of vital importance that we do something.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)你了解唐朝基本历史至关重要，这将肯定对你有很大帮助。It_is_of_vital_importance_that you learn about the general history of Tang Dynasty, which will be surely of great help to you.1．remains n．遗迹；遗体；剩余物(1)remain vi.剩下；停留；仍然remain＋ adj./n./分词/介词短语 仍然是……remain to be done (某事)有待去做(2)remaining adj.剩余的；留下的the remaining money/time 剩下的钱/时间remain modest and honest 保持谦虚和诚实remain firm in his belief 仍然坚定他的信念buy a new pen with the remaining money 用剩余的钱买了一支钢笔[名师点津]　当表示“剩下的”时，remaining常作前置定语，而left常作后置定语。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining(remain) weeks before the race.②It remains to_be_seen(see) whether the news that a new library will be built in our school is true.③Ladies and gentlemen, please remain seated(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.[能力提升]——完成句子你说的对不对还有待证实。It_remains_to_be_seen whether you are right. 2．recommend v．推荐；建议(1)recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend that ...(should) do sth.建议做某事(2)recommend sth.to sb.＝ recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐/介绍某物recommend sb.as...推荐某人当……recommend limiting the amount of fat in my diet 建议减少我的饮食中脂肪的摄入recommend us to buy an English­English dictionary 建议我们买本英英词典recommend him as the leader of the basketball club 推荐他担任这个篮球俱乐部的领导人[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ )Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.②If you go to Beijing, I recommend visiting(visit) the Summer Palace first.③Can you recommend some new books to me on this subject? [能力提升]——一句多译大夫建议我在医院再待几天。①The doctor recommended_me_to_stay a few more days in hospital.(简单句)②The doctor recommended_that_I_(should)_stay a few more days in hospital.(复合句)3．remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事(1)remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that... 提醒某人……(2)reminder n．提醒记忆之物remind you of suitable ways to exercise 提醒你锻炼的适当方式be reminded not to drive after drinking 提醒酒后不开车remind us that we should protect the environment 提醒我们应该保护环境[基础练习]——单句语法填空①His handwriting is hard to read.②(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table.③(2015·天津卷)It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to_take(take) medicine or taking family photos.[能力提升]——句式升级普通表达：We put up a board.It reminded everyone to protect the tree.①高级表达：We put up a board reminding_everyone_to_protect_the_tree.(现在分词作定语)②高级表达：We put up a board which/that_reminded_everyone_to_protect_ the_tree.(定语从句)4．(教材P73)The site is_extremely_expensive_to_maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.这个遗址保护起来是极其昂贵的，要花三至五百万元来修缮。[句型公式]　句中不定式to maintain为主动形式表示被动意义。动词不定式主动表被动的情况：(1)在“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式”和“主语＋动词＋宾语＋形容词＋不定式”结构中。常见形容词有difficult, easy, comfortable, convenient, hard, cheap, expensive等。(2)不定式作定语，放在被修饰词后面，与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系，又与句子中另一名词或代词有主谓关系。[金句推送]　(安徽卷)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier to break into small pieces.汤姆问糖果制造商是否可以把巧克力制作得更容易弄碎些。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①His handwriting is hard to_read(read)．②I have a lot of work to_do(do) to get ready for tomorrow, so I can't go to the cinema with you.③The main problem in my study is that words are difficult to memorize them.去掉them④The armchair I bought last month is very comfortable to sit.sit后加in[能力提升]——一句多译我热心随和，很容易相处。①I am warm­hearted and easygoing and I am easy_to_get_along_with.②I am warm­hearted and easygoing and it is easy_to_get_along_with_me.  多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．My English teacher recommended me to_go(go) in for the examination for stage four.2．It remains to_be_seen(see) whether the operation was successful or not.3．When I got up early the next day, I found the air on the hill good to_breathe (breathe)．4．Most of the people don't advocate building(build) large factories in this area.5．The teacher told the news to her students to increase their safety awareness (aware)．维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．These pictures always reminds us of the happy days which we spent together on the campus.2．Apart from my academic studies, I always manage to find time for what I'm interested in.3．Social activities usually preserve old people from the loneliness of old age.4．They were lost at the sea, at the mercy of the wind and weather.5．She was honoured for her work in promoting friendship between the two countries.维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1．Don't respond to any e­mails requesting(request) personal information, no matter how official they look.2．The accident happened because he was ignorant(ignore) of the safety measures.3．To join in the club, you have to undertake to_buy(buy)at least six books a year.4．As far as I'm concerned, your advice is vital importance to my study.is后加of5．I'm sure your suggestion will contribute to solve the problem.solve→solving维度4——话题写作1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)①中华民族是一个勤劳又智慧的民族，为世界文明作出了巨大贡献。The Chinese nation is a hard­working and intelligent people, who_has_made_ great_contributions_to the world civilization.②如果你有机会来中国旅行，我推荐你先去北京、西安、南京和其他历史文化名城看一看，那儿的许多历史古迹保护得很好。If you have a chance to travel to China, I recommend_that_you_first_pay_a_ visit_to Beijing, Xi'an, Nanjing and other famous historical and cultural cities, where many historic sites are_well_preserved.③除了这些历史文化遗迹外，杭州西湖、桂林山水等许多自然景观也不容忽视。Apart_from the historical and cultural heritage, many natural landscapes, such as West Lake in Hangzhou and hills and rivers of Guilin, can't_be_ignored.④有许多村寨仍然保持着淳朴的民风，置身其中会让你想起往昔美好的岁月。There are many villages still remaining_simple_folk_customs and inside these villages you will be_reminded_of the good old days.⑤如今到处都正在倡导新的生活方式，人们已经意识到人类和自然和谐相处非常重要。Nowadays, a new way of life_is_being_advocated_here_and_there.People have realized that the harmony between human beings and nature is very important.2．升级平淡句(1)用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句改写句④There_are_many_villages_still_remaining_simple_folk_customs,_inside_which_you_will_be_reminded_of_the_good_old_days.(2)用状语从句和“of＋名词”改写句⑤Nowadays,_a_new_way_of_life_is_being_advocated_here_and_there,_as_people_have_realized_that_the_harmony_between_human_beings_and_nature_is_of_great_importance.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：what's more)The Chinese nation is a hard­working and intelligent people, who has made great contributions to the world civilization.If you have a chance to travel to China, I recommend that you first pay a visit to Beijing, Xi'an, Nanjing and other famous historical and cultural cities, where many historic sites are well preserved.Apart from the historical and cultural heritage, many natural landscapes, such as West Lake in Hangzhou and hills and rivers of Guilin, can't be ignored.What's more, there are many villages still remaining simple folk customs，inside which you will be reminded of the good old days.Nowadays, a new way of life is being advocated here and there, as people have realized that the harmony between human beings and nature is of great importance.