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2020高考英语新增分方案大一轮复习外研新课改省份专用讲义：必修四Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges
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Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
一、课前基础自查
(一)分类记单词——省时高效
Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)
1．cave n． 洞；山洞
2．peak n. 山顶；山峰
3．plain n. 平原
4．plateau n. 高原
5．shore n. (海、湖、河等的)岸
6．slope n. 斜坡
7．valley n. 山谷
8．temple n. 寺庙
9．downstream adv. 向下游；随波而下
10．dock n. 码头
vi. 驶入码头
11．raft n. 木筏
12．detour n. 迂路；绕行之路
13．legend n. 传奇；传说故事
14．deck n. 甲板
15.exploit vt. 开发
16．cruise n. _(乘游轮的)漫游；巡航
17．cabin n. 船舱；机舱
18．lounge n. 休息室；休息厅
19．immense adj. 极大的
20．fertile adj. 肥沃的_
Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1．wood n. (常作复数)树林
2．flat adj. 平坦的
3．colleague n. 同事
4．goods n. 货物
5．trade vi. 做生意
6．narrow vi. 变狭窄；缩小
7．steep adj. 陡峭的；险峻的
8．remote adj. 遥远的
9．spot n. 地点；场所
10．view n. 景色；风景
Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1．surround vt.围绕；环绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．环境
2．distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的；疏远的→distance n．距离；疏远
3．forbid vt.禁止→forbidden adj.被禁止的；不准的
4．mountainous adj.多山的→mountain n．山；山脉
5．varied adj.多变化的→vary vi.变化；改变→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．种类；多样性
6．naturally adv.自然地→natural adj.自然的→nature n．自然；天性
[语境活用]
1．People in mountainous regions see lots of mountains as a common sight in their life.(mountainous)
2．The man is always distant towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a distance.(distant)
3．There are a variety of books in the library. Children can read various books there.(varied)
4．It is her nature to trust whoever she meets. So naturally,_she is often taken in by others.(naturally)
5．As a famous pop star, he loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding cities. And he also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees and flowers. (surround)
(二)练中记短语——记牢用活
写准记牢
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.at_the_edge_of 在……的边缘
2．have_four_weeks_off 休四周假
3．at_least 至少
4．go_through 通过；经历；仔细检查
5．be_heavy_with 有大量的……；充满
6．take_advantage_of 利用
7．in_the_distance 在远处
8．rip_off 敲竹杠；敲诈
9．get_a_kick_out_of (俚语)从……中得到乐趣
10．all_the_way 一路
1.Learning is a difficult task, but we can get_a_kick_out_of it.
2．Even if you can't help him, at_least you can give him encouragement.
3．How does she keep smiling after all the hardships she has gone_through?
4．The New Year is coming. The air is_heavy_with joy and smell of fireworks.
5．Some seafood restaurants near the seaside make illegal money by ripping_off tourists.
6．Now, on the special night, I stayed in the shadows at_the_edge_of the crowd waiting for the winning ticket to be drawn.
7．Don't limit yourself to your college alone — take_advantage_of all available resources.
(三)仿写明句式——以用为本
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
1.He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.
他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。
be to do sth.表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。
他们明天上午十点钟将一起去拜访老师。
They are to_pay_a_visit to the teacher together at ten tomorrow morning.
2.Nearly 100 million people live here, most of them in the east.
有将近一亿人口住在这儿，这些人大多数住在东部。
“代词＋介词短语”构成独立主格结构。
很多专家参加了这次会议，其中大多数来自美国。
Many experts attended the conference, most_of_them_from_the_United_States.
3.I'm allowed to stick one in only if I've been in a place for more than 24 hours.
只有当我待在一个地方超过24小时，我才允许自己扎一个别针在地图上。
only if 引导条件状语从句，意为“只有……才……”。
只有你努力拼搏了你才不后悔。
Only if you work hard will_you_never_regret.
二、课堂重点深化
1．forbid vt.(forbad/forbade, forbidden, forbidding) 禁止；不准
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①He was forbidden to_leave (leave) the house, as a punishment.
②It is high time that we forbade setting (set) off fireworks in urban areas.
③He forbade me from meeting my friends online at the Internet café.
[系统归纳]
(1)forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
禁止某人做某事
(2)forbidden adj. 被禁止的；不准的
[重点强化]
佳句时时写
④如果我们禁止使用塑料袋，我们就应该找到解决问题的方法。
If_we_forbid_using_plastic_bags,_we_should_find_ways_to_solve_the_problem._
2．spot n．地点；场所；斑点；污点v.发现；认出；弄脏
[自主体验]
写出下列句中spot的含义
①The floor was spotted with paint, which made him embarrassed. 弄脏
②Some of the spots on your trousers are hard to remove. 斑点；污点
③I read through the first page of the book and spotted a spelling mistake. 发现
④Fortunately, a man made an offer to take him around the different spots. 地点；场所_
单句语法填空
⑤Spotted shopping (shop) shoulder to shoulder with a girl, I felt very embarrassed.
⑥When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police on_the spot.
[系统归纳]
(1)spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
on the spot 在现场；当场；立即
in a spot 处于困境
(2)be spotted with 满是……斑点；点缀着
[重点强化]
佳句时时写
⑦(2017·北京高考书面表达)此外，长江沿岸的风景也令人惊叹，有许多著名的观光景点。
Moreover, the scenery along the Yangtze River is amazing, with_many_wellknown sightseeing spots.
[名师指津] spot用作先行词时，其后的定语从句通常用where引导。
3．view n．景色；风景；观点；见解；视野vt.把……视为……；观看；注视；考虑
[自主体验]
写出下列句中view的含义
①People came from all over the world to view her work. 观看
②If we sit near the front of the bus, we'll have a better view. 视野
③We stood on the top of the hill, enjoying the beautiful view.景色；风景
④In this lecture, I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full. 观点；见解
单句语法填空
⑤When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.
⑥When the car was first made, the design was viewed as highly original.
⑦She waited until the whole island was in view and then took a photo.
[系统归纳]
(1)come into view 看得见；进入视野
in view 在视野范围内
have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览
(2)in view of 鉴于；考虑到
in one's view ＝ from one's point of view 在某人看来
(3)view ... as ... 把……看作……
[重点强化]
佳句时时写
⑧(2017·北京高考书面表达)在泰山之巅，你可以饱览美丽的日出。
On_the_top_of_Mount_Tai,_you_can_have_a_good_view_of_the_beautiful_sunrise._
1．go through通过；经历；仔细检查；完成；用完；耗尽
[自主体验]
写出下列句中go through的含义
①I had to go through a lot of difficulties to become strong enough to solve it. 经历_
②Our plan on how to spend our summer holidays didn't go through. 通过_
③As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience. 完成_
④He went through his pockets to look for the keys. 仔细检查_
[系统归纳]
go after 追求；追逐
go by 过去；流逝
go on (with) 发生；继续下去
go against 不利于；违背；反对
go up 上升；上涨
go over 复习；重温；仔细检查
go out 熄灭；过时；出去
[重点强化]
选用上述短语填空
⑤I was reading magazines in the room when all of a sudden the light went_out.
⑥Being a winner doesn't mean you'll always get everything you want, but it does mean you'll go_after your goals in ways that are reliable.
⑦Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I went_over_the language points at the same time.
佳句时时写
⑧无论我们可能经历多少困难，如果我们不放弃，我们就能克服它们。
No_matter_how_many_difficulties_we_might_go_through,_we_can_overcome_them_if_we_don't_give_up.
2．get a kick out of(俚语)从……中得到乐趣
[系统归纳]
(1)for kicks 为了追求刺激
(2)kick against 抱怨；反对
kick off (足球)开赛；(使)开始；脱掉；甩
kick away 不断地踢；踢开
kick out 撵走；开除
kick the habit of 克服……的习惯
[重点强化]
选用上述短语填空
①I don't expect to win when I bet — I do it for_kicks.
②I can't believe that Glen's wife kicked him out.
③As the jobhunting season kicks_off,_many graduates are suffering from anxiety.
④My brother gets_a_kick_out_of collecting coins and he has got a very large collection.
佳句时时写
⑤这项旨在帮助人们戒掉吸烟习惯的协议是在两年前签署的。
The agreement, intended to help people kick_the_habit_of_smoking,_was signed_two years_ago.
3．be to do sth.
[教材原句] He and a colleague were_to_spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.
[自主体验]
①You are_to_arrive_at_the_spot before five this afternoon.
你们将在今天下午五点钟以前到达现场。
②All the drivers are_to_follow the traffic regulations.
所有的司机必须遵守交通规则。
③The invention of the Internet is_to_change_the_way we communicate with each other.
互联网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。
④Colin was_about_to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.
科林正要从骆驼上下来， 这时一个小孩向他跑来。
⑤So if you are_going_to_visit a friend, it is necessary to make a reservation.
所以，如果你要去拜访一个朋友，有必要预约一下。
[归纳点拨]
用法规则
(1)be to do sth.表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。
(2)be to do sth.意为“应该/必须做某事”。长辈要求晚辈或上级要求下级做某事时常用此句型。
(3)be to do sth.表示不可避免将要发生的事或命中注定的事。
(4)be about to do ...表示“即将发生的动作”。
(5)be going to do ...多用于口语，强调事先打算、计划要做某事或根据某种迹象要发生某事。
注意事项
be about to do ...表示“即将发生的动作”，不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用，常用于be about to do ...when ...，意为“正要做……这时……”。
[佳句背诵]
①(增分要点句)We were to visit the Great Wall yesterday, but it rained.
②(增分要点句)We were about to leave when an old man asked us which school we were in.
本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与自然”中的“旅游”子话题相对应
一、话题语素积累多一点
子话题——旅游
(一)浅易词汇温一温
①trip ②experience ③friendly ④attraction
⑤explore ⑥attractive ⑦comfortable ⑧cultural
⑨camera ⑩trade ⑪suitcase ⑫guide
⑬tourist ⑭voyage ⑮tour
(二)生疏词汇记一记
①accommodation n．住宿；膳宿 ②arrangement n．安排；布置
③agency n．代理机构 ④baggage n．行李
⑤luggage n．(总称)行李 ⑥brochure n．资料(或广告)手册
⑦reception n．接待；招待会 ⑧destination n．目的地；终点
⑨fountain n．喷泉 ⑩monument n．纪念碑
⑪fantastic adj.美妙的 ⑫historical adj.历史的
⑬souvenir n. 旅游纪念品；纪念物
⑭tourism n. 旅游业；观光
⑮application n. 申请
⑯passport n. 护照
(三)常用词块忆一忆
①go on a trip去旅行 ②check in报到；登记
③check out查明；结账 ④book a room预定房间
⑤a summer resort避暑胜地 ⑥a mustsee place必游之地
⑦a dream trip梦想之旅 ⑧come up with想出
⑨be surrounded by被……环绕 ⑩to start with首先
⑪meet at the school gate 在校门口集合
(四)写作佳句背一背
①As is known to us all, Mount Hua is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.
②Once on the top of the hill, we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.
③Toronto has some top tourist attractions, which attract millions of visitors every year.
二、“分步写作”表达准一点
读后续写情节发展合理化
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
From hanging out with friends in the nearby coffee shop to daydreaming of “making it big” as a rock star, the last few years has been a rollercoaster ride. I am tormented (折磨)with questions such as who I am and what I am doing here.
During the last year at school, I took up the challenging task of directing the_English_play for the Annual Inter House Dramatics Competition. The task was said to be very long and tiring but equally rewarding. After several discussions with my vicecaptain and my_English_teacher,_the play was selected and the cast was confirmed. I thought of “perfect ideas” such as the “perfect delivery of certain dialogues” and the “perfect effects”．
I discussed my ideas with my crew and vicecaptain. Everybody seemed pleased with thoughts and also suggested a few. I took these into careful consideration and made sure that my crew's suggestions were included.
But little did I know that my “perfect_plan” was not perfect according to my English teacher who was in charge of my house. Even though it was supposed to be a completely studentbased activity, my English teacher poked her nose into the production.
All of us wanted to win and this was made very clear by my English teacher. She changed our entire plan into something we could not understand. There was a lot of confusion among the actors and the crew. I was torn between listening to the complaints of the fellow students and obeying my teacher. But soon I realized that the way we were practicing would lead us nowhere.
So, the next morning, I gathered all my courage,_practiced what I was going to say to her and finally made the journey of my life to the_staff_room. I discussed with my teacher about the confusion being caused, the unsatisfied actors and how her interference (干预) was causing frustration.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
As I waited for my teacher to reply, I prepared myself for the blow.
Paragraph 2：
Though we came second in the English play competition, I realized I had got more out of the whole experience than I had hoped for.
[写作步骤]
第一步：速读全文
文本大意：本文是记叙文，讲述了我在一次英语戏剧表演赛前，面对老师的干预学会解决问题终获成功的故事。
叙述意图：文章告诉我们做事要有自己的主见。
第二步：细读全文
1．所给短文情景模式分析。
who
I, my English teacher, crew
what
I took up the challenging task of directing the English play.
when
during the last year
where
at school
why
My English teacher poked her nose into the production.
2.对原文所提供的下划线词语进行分类。
★人物：my English teacher, crew
★事件：the English play, perfect plan, the staff room
★动作与心理描写：daydream, pleased, realize, confusion, courage
第三步：精心谋篇
1．Paragraph 1：As I waited for my teacher to reply, I prepared myself for the blow.
当我在等待老师的回答时，我准备接受老师对我的打击。
[情节分析] 由段首句中的关键词waited for, reply, prepared可知，接下来应该是围绕我的老师的反应来写。
2．Paragraph 2: Though we came second in the English play competition, I realized I had got more out of the whole experience than I had hoped for.
尽管我们在这次英语戏剧比赛中得了第二名，但我意识到我从这次经历中获得的东西超出了我原来希望的。
[情节分析] 由转折关系词“Though”可知，此段重点在后半句内容上，即我的收获。因此，接下来的内容就是具体描写作者在整个经历中的收获。
第四步：初写成文
Paragraph 1：
1．她只是微笑着说我做得很好，引起了她对这件事的关注。
She just smiled and said that I had done a good thing that brought_this_to_her_attention.
2．晚上，她召开了一个会议，告诉大家继续之前的计划，并说这是一个以学生为基础的作品。
In the evening she called a meeting and told the crew to_continue_with_previous_plans and said that it was a studentbased production.
3．当她离开时，她告诉我们说我们的“完美计划”应该让我们赢得第一名。
As she left she told us that our “perfect_plan” should make us win_first_place.
Paragraph 2：
4．我意识到我有勇气面对问题。
I realized I had_the_courage_to_face problems.
5．作为团队工作者，我有抗压能力。
I could work under_pressure as a team worker.
6．现在我仍然去拜访我的英语老师，而且每次见到她，她的脸都会让我想起那次去教师办公室的可怕的路程。
Now I still visit my English teacher and each time I see her, her face reminds_me_of that terrifying walk to the staff room.
第五步：润色升级
1．用分词短语作定语改写要点1。
She_just_smiled_and_said_that_I_had_done_a_good_thing_bringing_this_to_her_attention.
2．将要点4和要点5合并为一个并列句。
I_realized_I_had_the_courage_to_face_problems_and_I_could_work_under_pressure_as_a_team_worker.
3．把要点6中的visit改为名词形式。
visit→pay_a_visit_to
第六步：复查定稿
Paragraph 1：
As I waited for my teacher to reply, I prepared myself for the blow. But she just smiled and said that I had done a good thing bringing this to her attention. In the evening she called a meeting and told the crew to continue with previous plans and said that it was a studentbased production. As she left she told us that our “perfect_plan” should make us win first place.
Paragraph 2：
Though we came second in the English play competition, I realized I had got more out of the whole experience than I had hoped for. I realized I had the courage to face problems and I could work under pressure as a team worker. Now I still pay a visit to my_English_teacher and each time I see her, her face reminds me of that terrifying walk to the_staff_room.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Cheap goods (货物) are available, but not in sufficient quantities to satisfy demand.
2．Hardly had she walked out of the woods (森林) when she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree.
3．He was not only talented but also popular with his colleagues (同事).
4．Having settled in that remote (遥远的) area for a year, the young man finally adapted to the weather.
5．It used to be thought that the Earth was flat (平的).
6．The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, there was a steep (陡峭的) drop to the sandy ocean floor.
7．When things go wrong, all of us naturally (自然地) feel disappointed and frustrated.
8．Would you be interested in trading (互相交换) your apples for our tomatoes?
Ⅱ.语境语法填空
1．To Tom's great joy, he will have four weeks ❶off next month.He is so happy that he even feels the air is heavy ❷with smells of happiness.He decides to take advantage ❸of the vacation to go on a ❹distant (distance) trip.He is sure that he will get a kick out of it.
2．Having gone ❶through all the miserable experiences, including ❷being_ripped (rip) off in the city, he thought of his mother ❸at the edge of the mountain. ❹At least mother's love would accompany him ❺all the way.
3．One is ❶to_think (think) of the West Lake whenever referring to Hangzhou.The beautiful view of the West Lake is beyond description, which makes it ❷an ideal spot for holiday.I believe you can get a kick ❸out of travelling in Hangzhou.
Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子/句型转换
1．在我看来，为了增强体质，我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。(view)
In_my_view,_we should develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.
2．那个年轻人在抢一位女士的项链时被发现了，警察当场逮捕了他。(spot)
Caught robbing a lady of her necklace, the young man was arrested on_the_spot by a policeman.
3．当火车开动时，我们被禁止将头伸出窗外。(forbid)
We are_forbidden_to_stick_our_head_out_of the window when the train is moving.
4．All guests must check out by 9：30 am on the day of their departure.
→All guests are_to_check_out by 9：30 am on the day of their departure.(be to do sth.)
5．You can be allowed to go on holiday with your friends only if you have passed the examination.
→Only if you have passed the examination can_you_be_allowed to go on holiday with your friends. (倒装句式)
Ⅳ.短文填空
(Ⅰ)根据提示填空
Dubai was a 6,000person fishing village half a century ago. Since 1966, when oil ❶was_discovered (discover) there, the population of Dubai has grown to 2.6 million. Over the years, it has become a wellknown tourist ❷destination (目的地)．What attracts tourists to Dubai are taxfree shopping, dry weather, excellent ❸accommodations (住处), delicious food and beaches that go on for miles. In fact, some foreigners come here only ❹to_experience (experience) the shopping. There are dozens of shopping malls, ❺providing (provide) every famous brand you can name. Choosing what places to visit in Dubai is difficult, because even the hotels there are also amazing ❻attractions (attract). The Burj A1 Arab is considered one of the world's best hotels, and it is ❼located (位于) on its own island, which is ❽taller (tall) than the Eiffel Tower. ❾Certainly (certain), there are also other great places of interest to visit. Indeed, travelling around this country will ❿truly (true) give you an amazing experience.
(Ⅱ)片段选词填空
relics，camels，colorful， route，experienced，footprint，suitable，outline，sincerely，transportation
The Silk Road was a passage for the ❶transportation of silk in ancient times. Lots of ❷relics on the road can still be seen now. From the relics, tourists can see the ❸outline of the ancient metropolitan (大都会的) areas along the fantastic road. In the tour packages, tourists can imagine themselves to be ancient merchants by riding ❹camels in deserts. The Silk Road is a long ❺route,_from Xi'an in the east to Gansu and Xinjiang in the west. If it is your first trip to China, we ❻sincerely suggest you should spend at least ten days visiting Beijing, Xi'an, Dunhuang, Urumqi and Kashi. You could get to know about the history of China and experience ❼colorful scenery along the Silk Road. If you are an ❽experienced traveler wanting to explore China fully, it is recommended that you should travel to Dunhuang, Zhangye, Jiayuguan, Turpan, Kashi and Urumqi to follow the ❾footprint of Marco Polo. Along the Silk Road route, Xi'an and Gansu are suitable to visit all year round. The best time to visit Xinjiang is from May to October because the weather is mild.
一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心
Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空
1．(2018·江苏高考)But the information I got was rich and varied (vary), or even contradictory.
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I myself went through this searching process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL — American Sign Language (美式手语)．
3．(2017·6月浙江高考)Soon, the wolf ran away off the road and disappeared in the distance.
4．(2017·6月浙江高考)The manonthestreet interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot.
5．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as_a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
6．(2016·江苏高考)Thirdly, the voters or even the competitors in many cases are possibly taken advantage of by the organizers for commercial purposes.
7．(2013·天津高考)Please note that food and fruit are_forbidden_(forbid)in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.
Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空
(选用spot, trade, forbid, at least填空)
1．(2015·四川高考完形填空)The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures.So long as she had a slice to eat, she never bothered the one on her head.It was a fair __30__ — I got a pleasure, and she had yet another tasty treat.trade
2．(2015·天津高考完形填空)Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we declined.But she kept urging us to have a look __19__ .at_least
3．(2014·重庆高考完形填空)In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is __33__， especially if you are a woman. So leave your torn jeans at home.forbidden
4．(2009·湖南高考完形填空)At the Club，Johnny scanned the crowd for Lisette and__48__her.spotted
二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度
新高考下的命题新视角：旅游话题是高考考查的重要话题之一，该话题与学生的日常生活关系密切，高考通过对该话题进行设题考查，旨在让学生了解旅游的相关知识，进而达到培养学生热爱生活、热爱自然、健康向上的积极心态。
[话题感悟]
学习目标 ——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深
( 加蓝词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)
[1]We are a local business that has been operating for 25 years and we would love to introduce you to the wonders of the Yorkshire Dales underground.
[2]We will meet you at the parking place nearest the cave and directions will be given on booking. Everyone will change into the caving kit (装备) at the road head and walk a short distance to the cave before beginning your adventure underground. The trips involve walking in a stream way, some stooping (俯身) and some crawling. There are some simple climbs, a few deep pools and a waterfall to deal with too. You just need a reasonable amount of fitness and flexibility (柔韧性) to move through the cave as there is bending and some short crawling sections.
[3]Minimum age is 8 years old. We are licensed to take children without a parent with them if necessary.
[4]The trips start at 5：00 p．m. and finish by 8：00 p．m.
[5]What we supply: Caving suits, helmets, lights, belts, rain boots, and all safety equipment.
[6]What to wear: Each person should wear warm clothing i．e. trousers (NOT jeans), two pairs of socks, underwear, two layers of upperbody wear (e.g. sweatshirt/pullover etc.), at least one of which should have full length arms. At certain times of the year, a hat, gloves and a scarf are also recommended.
[7]What to bring: A complete change of clothes and a towel as you will get wet, a bag for your wet clothes.
[8]What we will need from you before the event: A contact number for when you are in the area; the names of participants and their feet sizes, approximate height and build (S, M, L, XL, XXL, etc.)．
[9]The age of any under 18s: We will provide you with a medical form or parental consent (同意) form as appropriate on booking.
[10]Charges：Adult ￡25.00, Child ￡25.00.
[11]Other charges：Booking is essential.
[12]For further information or to book, contact：
Tel：01 729 824 455
Email：info@yorkshiredalesguides.co.uk
Web：www.yorkshiredalesguides.co.uk
语篇解读：本文介绍了一家旅游公司去约克郡河谷旅行的行程安排、提供的服务，以及游客需准备的衣服、随身携带的物品等相关事项。
1．Where will the participants in this event meet?
A．At the entrance of the cave.
B．At the parking place.
C．At the information table.
D．In the crawling area.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“We will meet you at the parking place nearest the cave ...”可知，集合地点是在停车场。故选B项。
2．Before you start the trip, you are advised to ________.
A．exercise for a certain period of time
B．bring your own safety equipment
C．bring extra clothes to change into
D．bring at least two Tshirts
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据“What to bring: A complete change of clothes and a towel as you will get wet, a bag for your wet clothes.”可知，需要多带一套衣服以便在被淋湿的时候更换。故选C项。
3．Teenagers under 18 years old ________.
A．should be accompanied by their parents
B．will be charged less than adults
C．must have a signed medical form or parental consent form
D．will go on a different route specially prepared for them
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据“The age of any under 18s: We will provide you with a medical form or parental consent (同意) form as appropriate on booking.”可知，18岁以下的游客需要提供签字生效的体检表或家长同意书。故选C项。
学习目标 ——题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透
细节理解技法(6)——利用“同义原则”解题
做任何阅读题不是找感觉，本质上是找同义词，解题时找出的同义词组越多，答案就越准确。这是解答细节理解题的基本方法。
以上文第2题为例：
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
Mother Nature is a cruel mistress. Why? Read on to find the answer.
Venice
This iconic city is sinking rapidly. The canals that make up the streets of Venice rise 2mm every year, making relics of history go under the surface of water and destroying architecture. Experts warn that without intervention (干预), this city will disappear back into the water at an even faster rate, consumed by rising sea level from melting polar ice caps.
Machu Picchu
These Incan ruins have drawn adventurous tourists into the mountains of South America. The forces of natural erosion have been accelerated by tourism and this landmark faces severe influence from increasing foot traffic. The Peruvian government recently suggested a cable car that would cut out the intense hike up to the ruins, making the site instantly accessible to millions, but the future of Machu Picchu remains uncertain.
Glacier National Park
Perhaps you've heard that the ice caps are melting. But nowhere is more apparent in the United States than in Glacier National Park. Estimates indicate that the glaciers that are part of the beauty of this national landmark will disappear entirely in the next two decades.
The Great Barrier Reef
Hidden from view beneath the waves, the Great Barrier Reef has been rapidly dying off. Nearly fifty percent of coral which once occupied a large area is gone, destroyed by pollution and disease.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上濒临消失的几个旅游胜地。
1．What can we learn about Machu Picchu?
A．It has no convenient traffic.
B．It's famous for cable cars.
C．It's well preserved by the locals.
D．It bears a heavy burden of tourism.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据Machu Picchu部分中的“The forces of natural erosion have been accelerated by tourism and this landmark faces severe influence from increasing foot traffic.”可知，旅游业给该地带来了破坏，即带来了沉重的生存负担。故选D。
2．Which place probably needs visitors to dive into the water to enjoy its beauty?
A．Venice. B．Machu Picchu.
C．Glacier National Park. D．The Great Barrier Reef.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据The Great Barrier Reef部分中的“Hidden from view beneath the waves”可知，该地可能需要游客潜入水中才能享受其美景。故选D。
3．What do the above attractions have in common?
A．They all have a long history.
B．They're all threatened by climate change.
C．They're all in danger of disappearing.
D．They're all wellknown for natural scenery.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据Venice部分中的“this city will disappear back into the water at an even faster rate”， Machu Picchu部分中的“the future of Machu Picchu remains uncertain”， Glacier National Park部分中的“the glaciers that are part of the beauty of this national landmark will disappear entirely in the next two decades”及The Great Barrier Reef部分中的“the Great Barrier Reef has been rapidly dying off”可推知，这几处旅游胜地的共同点是它们都濒临消失。文章第一段的内容也是暗示，故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Apps can teach some great things — at low or no cost. __1__Too much screen time can impact everything from kids' health to their school readiness. Here are smart tips to manage your kids' app habit.
•There are better teething devices than electronics. If your kids start to put your phone in the mouth, they're too young to use it. __2__
•Pay attention to what they're doing. __3__ And check out the apps before your kids do to make sure that the subject matter is right for their age. Can they understand the words? Can they manipulate (操作) the game? Really young kids are still developing their fine motor skills, so unless you want a frustrated child, make sure that a game doesn't require lots of coordination to play.
•Don't make phones a habit. __4__ If they associate going to restaurants or driving in a car with playing games on your phone, it will be difficult to change the behavior.
•Balance coping skills. Finally, we want kids to amuse themselves without batteries. Make sure that your kids are equally comfortable with board books, music, and that old faithful — the crayon.
•Remember that you're their role model. __5__ If you're always on your phone, they'll want to be, too.
A．Kids learn their behavior from you.
B．Little kids love apps and so do most parents.
C．Remember that kids quickly develop routines.
D．Find something else for them to chew, shake, or throw.
E．Make sure you download ageappropriate apps — there are lots of them.
F．The ability to tap and touch can lead to hours of fun, especially for tiny fingers.
G．But that doesn't necessarily mean that you should always hand over your device when your little one is bored.
语篇解读：如今，很多孩子对一些应用软件很着迷。本文向我们介绍了一些控制孩子玩电子产品的方法。
1．选G 上文提到通过应用软件人们可以低成本或者免费体验很棒的东西，下文提到过度沉迷于电子产品的危害。G项(但是那并不意味着在孩子感到无聊时你总是应把电子产品交给他)承上启下。
2．选D 上文提到孩子太小不能玩手机。D项(另外找点东西让他们咬、摇晃或者扔着玩)紧承上文。
3．选E 下文提到孩子因太小而无法看懂或者无法操作一些软件，由此他们会感到沮丧。E项(要确保你下载的软件适合孩子的年龄，有很多此类软件)引出下文。
4．选C 本段主旨为不要让孩子养成玩手机的习惯，下文提到孩子如果玩手机游戏上瘾会很难改掉这一习惯。C项(要记住孩子很快就会养成习惯)符合此处的语境。
5．选A 上文提到你是孩子的榜样，下文提到如果你总是玩手机的话，他们也会跟着这么做。A项(孩子会学习你的一些行为)符合此处的语境。
Ⅲ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Advertising plays a major role in the competitive business world. Many industries take advantage of the power of advertising to attract or to win customers away from their business competitors. The influence of advertising is so huge that it causes many people to buy things that they don't want at the start.
Advertising encourages people to buy things they don't want through misleading ideas.Advertising is proven to be a successful tool to stress the features of their products to the public even though it's regarded undesirable such as cigarettes, drugs, alcohol and so on. For example, Dunhill, a cigarette company which sponsors many football teams, seems to be promoting cigarettes to the public. Without the sponsorship, the company will be less known to the public, resulting in fewer sales of cigarettes.
Besides that, advertising has a large influence on the decisions made by the people in their everyday life. Many businesses use advertising as a form of promoting to create awareness about their products in the market. For instance, in a fast food industry, the introduction of a new flavor of burger needs advertising to reach the public while the other burgers require advertising to increase sales. Children, especially, are easily influenced by advertisements and will have the desire to dine at fast food restaurants after that. Although fast food is bad for health, it has successfully become appealing to the public through advertising.
However, advertising plays a part in helping customers to compare a product in terms of price, quality, reliability and so on. Without advertising, it will be very difficult for customers to judge the worthiness of a product. For example, advertisements published by various companies have given the customers the opportunity to choose wisely when they are purchasing an item. Without the power of advertising, customers will be stuck to a brand which may not offer the best choice.
参考范文：
Advertising is essential to many companies and serves as an instrument to appeal to customers. (要点1) Advertising, tempting customers into buying products sometimes unfavorable, turns out to promote the sales. (要点2) But for advertising, people might not have acquainted themselves with the products. (要点3) To its credit, people can make decisions more wisely by contrast. (要点4)
一、课前基础自查
(一)分类记单词——省时高效
Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)
1．cave n． 洞；山洞
2．peak n. 山顶；山峰
3．plain n. 平原
4．plateau n. 高原
5．shore n. (海、湖、河等的)岸
6．slope n. 斜坡
7．valley n. 山谷
8．temple n. 寺庙
9．downstream adv. 向下游；随波而下
10．dock n. 码头
vi. 驶入码头
11．raft n. 木筏
12．detour n. 迂路；绕行之路
13．legend n. 传奇；传说故事
14．deck n. 甲板
15.exploit vt. 开发
16．cruise n. _(乘游轮的)漫游；巡航
17．cabin n. 船舱；机舱
18．lounge n. 休息室；休息厅
19．immense adj. 极大的
20．fertile adj. 肥沃的_
Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1．wood n. (常作复数)树林
2．flat adj. 平坦的
3．colleague n. 同事
4．goods n. 货物
5．trade vi. 做生意
6．narrow vi. 变狭窄；缩小
7．steep adj. 陡峭的；险峻的
8．remote adj. 遥远的
9．spot n. 地点；场所
10．view n. 景色；风景
Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1．surround vt.围绕；环绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．环境
2．distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的；疏远的→distance n．距离；疏远
3．forbid vt.禁止→forbidden adj.被禁止的；不准的
4．mountainous adj.多山的→mountain n．山；山脉
5．varied adj.多变化的→vary vi.变化；改变→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．种类；多样性
6．naturally adv.自然地→natural adj.自然的→nature n．自然；天性
[语境活用]
1．People in mountainous regions see lots of mountains as a common sight in their life.(mountainous)
2．The man is always distant towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a distance.(distant)
3．There are a variety of books in the library. Children can read various books there.(varied)
4．It is her nature to trust whoever she meets. So naturally,_she is often taken in by others.(naturally)
5．As a famous pop star, he loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding cities. And he also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees and flowers. (surround)
(二)练中记短语——记牢用活
写准记牢
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.at_the_edge_of 在……的边缘
2．have_four_weeks_off 休四周假
3．at_least 至少
4．go_through 通过；经历；仔细检查
5．be_heavy_with 有大量的……；充满
6．take_advantage_of 利用
7．in_the_distance 在远处
8．rip_off 敲竹杠；敲诈
9．get_a_kick_out_of (俚语)从……中得到乐趣
10．all_the_way 一路
1.Learning is a difficult task, but we can get_a_kick_out_of it.
2．Even if you can't help him, at_least you can give him encouragement.
3．How does she keep smiling after all the hardships she has gone_through?
4．The New Year is coming. The air is_heavy_with joy and smell of fireworks.
5．Some seafood restaurants near the seaside make illegal money by ripping_off tourists.
6．Now, on the special night, I stayed in the shadows at_the_edge_of the crowd waiting for the winning ticket to be drawn.
7．Don't limit yourself to your college alone — take_advantage_of all available resources.
(三)仿写明句式——以用为本
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
1.He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.
他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。
be to do sth.表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。
他们明天上午十点钟将一起去拜访老师。
They are to_pay_a_visit to the teacher together at ten tomorrow morning.
2.Nearly 100 million people live here, most of them in the east.
有将近一亿人口住在这儿，这些人大多数住在东部。
“代词＋介词短语”构成独立主格结构。
很多专家参加了这次会议，其中大多数来自美国。
Many experts attended the conference, most_of_them_from_the_United_States.
3.I'm allowed to stick one in only if I've been in a place for more than 24 hours.
只有当我待在一个地方超过24小时，我才允许自己扎一个别针在地图上。
only if 引导条件状语从句，意为“只有……才……”。
只有你努力拼搏了你才不后悔。
Only if you work hard will_you_never_regret.
二、课堂重点深化
1．forbid vt.(forbad/forbade, forbidden, forbidding) 禁止；不准
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①He was forbidden to_leave (leave) the house, as a punishment.
②It is high time that we forbade setting (set) off fireworks in urban areas.
③He forbade me from meeting my friends online at the Internet café.
[系统归纳]
(1)forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
禁止某人做某事
(2)forbidden adj. 被禁止的；不准的
[重点强化]
佳句时时写
④如果我们禁止使用塑料袋，我们就应该找到解决问题的方法。
If_we_forbid_using_plastic_bags,_we_should_find_ways_to_solve_the_problem._
2．spot n．地点；场所；斑点；污点v.发现；认出；弄脏
[自主体验]
写出下列句中spot的含义
①The floor was spotted with paint, which made him embarrassed. 弄脏
②Some of the spots on your trousers are hard to remove. 斑点；污点
③I read through the first page of the book and spotted a spelling mistake. 发现
④Fortunately, a man made an offer to take him around the different spots. 地点；场所_
单句语法填空
⑤Spotted shopping (shop) shoulder to shoulder with a girl, I felt very embarrassed.
⑥When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police on_the spot.
[系统归纳]
(1)spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
on the spot 在现场；当场；立即
in a spot 处于困境
(2)be spotted with 满是……斑点；点缀着
[重点强化]
佳句时时写
⑦(2017·北京高考书面表达)此外，长江沿岸的风景也令人惊叹，有许多著名的观光景点。
Moreover, the scenery along the Yangtze River is amazing, with_many_wellknown sightseeing spots.
[名师指津] spot用作先行词时，其后的定语从句通常用where引导。
3．view n．景色；风景；观点；见解；视野vt.把……视为……；观看；注视；考虑
[自主体验]
写出下列句中view的含义
①People came from all over the world to view her work. 观看
②If we sit near the front of the bus, we'll have a better view. 视野
③We stood on the top of the hill, enjoying the beautiful view.景色；风景
④In this lecture, I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full. 观点；见解
单句语法填空
⑤When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.
⑥When the car was first made, the design was viewed as highly original.
⑦She waited until the whole island was in view and then took a photo.
[系统归纳]
(1)come into view 看得见；进入视野
in view 在视野范围内
have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览
(2)in view of 鉴于；考虑到
in one's view ＝ from one's point of view 在某人看来
(3)view ... as ... 把……看作……
[重点强化]
佳句时时写
⑧(2017·北京高考书面表达)在泰山之巅，你可以饱览美丽的日出。
On_the_top_of_Mount_Tai,_you_can_have_a_good_view_of_the_beautiful_sunrise._
1．go through通过；经历；仔细检查；完成；用完；耗尽
[自主体验]
写出下列句中go through的含义
①I had to go through a lot of difficulties to become strong enough to solve it. 经历_
②Our plan on how to spend our summer holidays didn't go through. 通过_
③As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience. 完成_
④He went through his pockets to look for the keys. 仔细检查_
[系统归纳]
go after 追求；追逐
go by 过去；流逝
go on (with) 发生；继续下去
go against 不利于；违背；反对
go up 上升；上涨
go over 复习；重温；仔细检查
go out 熄灭；过时；出去
[重点强化]
选用上述短语填空
⑤I was reading magazines in the room when all of a sudden the light went_out.
⑥Being a winner doesn't mean you'll always get everything you want, but it does mean you'll go_after your goals in ways that are reliable.
⑦Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I went_over_the language points at the same time.
佳句时时写
⑧无论我们可能经历多少困难，如果我们不放弃，我们就能克服它们。
No_matter_how_many_difficulties_we_might_go_through,_we_can_overcome_them_if_we_don't_give_up.
2．get a kick out of(俚语)从……中得到乐趣
[系统归纳]
(1)for kicks 为了追求刺激
(2)kick against 抱怨；反对
kick off (足球)开赛；(使)开始；脱掉；甩
kick away 不断地踢；踢开
kick out 撵走；开除
kick the habit of 克服……的习惯
[重点强化]
选用上述短语填空
①I don't expect to win when I bet — I do it for_kicks.
②I can't believe that Glen's wife kicked him out.
③As the jobhunting season kicks_off,_many graduates are suffering from anxiety.
④My brother gets_a_kick_out_of collecting coins and he has got a very large collection.
佳句时时写
⑤这项旨在帮助人们戒掉吸烟习惯的协议是在两年前签署的。
The agreement, intended to help people kick_the_habit_of_smoking,_was signed_two years_ago.
3．be to do sth.
[教材原句] He and a colleague were_to_spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.
[自主体验]
①You are_to_arrive_at_the_spot before five this afternoon.
你们将在今天下午五点钟以前到达现场。
②All the drivers are_to_follow the traffic regulations.
所有的司机必须遵守交通规则。
③The invention of the Internet is_to_change_the_way we communicate with each other.
互联网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。
④Colin was_about_to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.
科林正要从骆驼上下来， 这时一个小孩向他跑来。
⑤So if you are_going_to_visit a friend, it is necessary to make a reservation.
所以，如果你要去拜访一个朋友，有必要预约一下。
[归纳点拨]
用法规则
(1)be to do sth.表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。
(2)be to do sth.意为“应该/必须做某事”。长辈要求晚辈或上级要求下级做某事时常用此句型。
(3)be to do sth.表示不可避免将要发生的事或命中注定的事。
(4)be about to do ...表示“即将发生的动作”。
(5)be going to do ...多用于口语，强调事先打算、计划要做某事或根据某种迹象要发生某事。
注意事项
be about to do ...表示“即将发生的动作”，不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用，常用于be about to do ...when ...，意为“正要做……这时……”。
[佳句背诵]
①(增分要点句)We were to visit the Great Wall yesterday, but it rained.
②(增分要点句)We were about to leave when an old man asked us which school we were in.
本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与自然”中的“旅游”子话题相对应
一、话题语素积累多一点
子话题——旅游
(一)浅易词汇温一温
①trip ②experience ③friendly ④attraction
⑤explore ⑥attractive ⑦comfortable ⑧cultural
⑨camera ⑩trade ⑪suitcase ⑫guide
⑬tourist ⑭voyage ⑮tour
(二)生疏词汇记一记
①accommodation n．住宿；膳宿 ②arrangement n．安排；布置
③agency n．代理机构 ④baggage n．行李
⑤luggage n．(总称)行李 ⑥brochure n．资料(或广告)手册
⑦reception n．接待；招待会 ⑧destination n．目的地；终点
⑨fountain n．喷泉 ⑩monument n．纪念碑
⑪fantastic adj.美妙的 ⑫historical adj.历史的
⑬souvenir n. 旅游纪念品；纪念物
⑭tourism n. 旅游业；观光
⑮application n. 申请
⑯passport n. 护照
(三)常用词块忆一忆
①go on a trip去旅行 ②check in报到；登记
③check out查明；结账 ④book a room预定房间
⑤a summer resort避暑胜地 ⑥a mustsee place必游之地
⑦a dream trip梦想之旅 ⑧come up with想出
⑨be surrounded by被……环绕 ⑩to start with首先
⑪meet at the school gate 在校门口集合
(四)写作佳句背一背
①As is known to us all, Mount Hua is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.
②Once on the top of the hill, we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.
③Toronto has some top tourist attractions, which attract millions of visitors every year.
二、“分步写作”表达准一点
读后续写情节发展合理化
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
From hanging out with friends in the nearby coffee shop to daydreaming of “making it big” as a rock star, the last few years has been a rollercoaster ride. I am tormented (折磨)with questions such as who I am and what I am doing here.
During the last year at school, I took up the challenging task of directing the_English_play for the Annual Inter House Dramatics Competition. The task was said to be very long and tiring but equally rewarding. After several discussions with my vicecaptain and my_English_teacher,_the play was selected and the cast was confirmed. I thought of “perfect ideas” such as the “perfect delivery of certain dialogues” and the “perfect effects”．
I discussed my ideas with my crew and vicecaptain. Everybody seemed pleased with thoughts and also suggested a few. I took these into careful consideration and made sure that my crew's suggestions were included.
But little did I know that my “perfect_plan” was not perfect according to my English teacher who was in charge of my house. Even though it was supposed to be a completely studentbased activity, my English teacher poked her nose into the production.
All of us wanted to win and this was made very clear by my English teacher. She changed our entire plan into something we could not understand. There was a lot of confusion among the actors and the crew. I was torn between listening to the complaints of the fellow students and obeying my teacher. But soon I realized that the way we were practicing would lead us nowhere.
So, the next morning, I gathered all my courage,_practiced what I was going to say to her and finally made the journey of my life to the_staff_room. I discussed with my teacher about the confusion being caused, the unsatisfied actors and how her interference (干预) was causing frustration.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
As I waited for my teacher to reply, I prepared myself for the blow.
Paragraph 2：
Though we came second in the English play competition, I realized I had got more out of the whole experience than I had hoped for.
[写作步骤]
第一步：速读全文
文本大意：本文是记叙文，讲述了我在一次英语戏剧表演赛前，面对老师的干预学会解决问题终获成功的故事。
叙述意图：文章告诉我们做事要有自己的主见。
第二步：细读全文
1．所给短文情景模式分析。
who
I, my English teacher, crew
what
I took up the challenging task of directing the English play.
when
during the last year
where
at school
why
My English teacher poked her nose into the production.
2.对原文所提供的下划线词语进行分类。
★人物：my English teacher, crew
★事件：the English play, perfect plan, the staff room
★动作与心理描写：daydream, pleased, realize, confusion, courage
第三步：精心谋篇
1．Paragraph 1：As I waited for my teacher to reply, I prepared myself for the blow.
当我在等待老师的回答时，我准备接受老师对我的打击。
[情节分析] 由段首句中的关键词waited for, reply, prepared可知，接下来应该是围绕我的老师的反应来写。
2．Paragraph 2: Though we came second in the English play competition, I realized I had got more out of the whole experience than I had hoped for.
尽管我们在这次英语戏剧比赛中得了第二名，但我意识到我从这次经历中获得的东西超出了我原来希望的。
[情节分析] 由转折关系词“Though”可知，此段重点在后半句内容上，即我的收获。因此，接下来的内容就是具体描写作者在整个经历中的收获。
第四步：初写成文
Paragraph 1：
1．她只是微笑着说我做得很好，引起了她对这件事的关注。
She just smiled and said that I had done a good thing that brought_this_to_her_attention.
2．晚上，她召开了一个会议，告诉大家继续之前的计划，并说这是一个以学生为基础的作品。
In the evening she called a meeting and told the crew to_continue_with_previous_plans and said that it was a studentbased production.
3．当她离开时，她告诉我们说我们的“完美计划”应该让我们赢得第一名。
As she left she told us that our “perfect_plan” should make us win_first_place.
Paragraph 2：
4．我意识到我有勇气面对问题。
I realized I had_the_courage_to_face problems.
5．作为团队工作者，我有抗压能力。
I could work under_pressure as a team worker.
6．现在我仍然去拜访我的英语老师，而且每次见到她，她的脸都会让我想起那次去教师办公室的可怕的路程。
Now I still visit my English teacher and each time I see her, her face reminds_me_of that terrifying walk to the staff room.
第五步：润色升级
1．用分词短语作定语改写要点1。
She_just_smiled_and_said_that_I_had_done_a_good_thing_bringing_this_to_her_attention.
2．将要点4和要点5合并为一个并列句。
I_realized_I_had_the_courage_to_face_problems_and_I_could_work_under_pressure_as_a_team_worker.
3．把要点6中的visit改为名词形式。
visit→pay_a_visit_to
第六步：复查定稿
Paragraph 1：
As I waited for my teacher to reply, I prepared myself for the blow. But she just smiled and said that I had done a good thing bringing this to her attention. In the evening she called a meeting and told the crew to continue with previous plans and said that it was a studentbased production. As she left she told us that our “perfect_plan” should make us win first place.
Paragraph 2：
Though we came second in the English play competition, I realized I had got more out of the whole experience than I had hoped for. I realized I had the courage to face problems and I could work under pressure as a team worker. Now I still pay a visit to my_English_teacher and each time I see her, her face reminds me of that terrifying walk to the_staff_room.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Cheap goods (货物) are available, but not in sufficient quantities to satisfy demand.
2．Hardly had she walked out of the woods (森林) when she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree.
3．He was not only talented but also popular with his colleagues (同事).
4．Having settled in that remote (遥远的) area for a year, the young man finally adapted to the weather.
5．It used to be thought that the Earth was flat (平的).
6．The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, there was a steep (陡峭的) drop to the sandy ocean floor.
7．When things go wrong, all of us naturally (自然地) feel disappointed and frustrated.
8．Would you be interested in trading (互相交换) your apples for our tomatoes?
Ⅱ.语境语法填空
1．To Tom's great joy, he will have four weeks ❶off next month.He is so happy that he even feels the air is heavy ❷with smells of happiness.He decides to take advantage ❸of the vacation to go on a ❹distant (distance) trip.He is sure that he will get a kick out of it.
2．Having gone ❶through all the miserable experiences, including ❷being_ripped (rip) off in the city, he thought of his mother ❸at the edge of the mountain. ❹At least mother's love would accompany him ❺all the way.
3．One is ❶to_think (think) of the West Lake whenever referring to Hangzhou.The beautiful view of the West Lake is beyond description, which makes it ❷an ideal spot for holiday.I believe you can get a kick ❸out of travelling in Hangzhou.
Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子/句型转换
1．在我看来，为了增强体质，我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。(view)
In_my_view,_we should develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.
2．那个年轻人在抢一位女士的项链时被发现了，警察当场逮捕了他。(spot)
Caught robbing a lady of her necklace, the young man was arrested on_the_spot by a policeman.
3．当火车开动时，我们被禁止将头伸出窗外。(forbid)
We are_forbidden_to_stick_our_head_out_of the window when the train is moving.
4．All guests must check out by 9：30 am on the day of their departure.
→All guests are_to_check_out by 9：30 am on the day of their departure.(be to do sth.)
5．You can be allowed to go on holiday with your friends only if you have passed the examination.
→Only if you have passed the examination can_you_be_allowed to go on holiday with your friends. (倒装句式)
Ⅳ.短文填空
(Ⅰ)根据提示填空
Dubai was a 6,000person fishing village half a century ago. Since 1966, when oil ❶was_discovered (discover) there, the population of Dubai has grown to 2.6 million. Over the years, it has become a wellknown tourist ❷destination (目的地)．What attracts tourists to Dubai are taxfree shopping, dry weather, excellent ❸accommodations (住处), delicious food and beaches that go on for miles. In fact, some foreigners come here only ❹to_experience (experience) the shopping. There are dozens of shopping malls, ❺providing (provide) every famous brand you can name. Choosing what places to visit in Dubai is difficult, because even the hotels there are also amazing ❻attractions (attract). The Burj A1 Arab is considered one of the world's best hotels, and it is ❼located (位于) on its own island, which is ❽taller (tall) than the Eiffel Tower. ❾Certainly (certain), there are also other great places of interest to visit. Indeed, travelling around this country will ❿truly (true) give you an amazing experience.
(Ⅱ)片段选词填空
relics，camels，colorful， route，experienced，footprint，suitable，outline，sincerely，transportation
The Silk Road was a passage for the ❶transportation of silk in ancient times. Lots of ❷relics on the road can still be seen now. From the relics, tourists can see the ❸outline of the ancient metropolitan (大都会的) areas along the fantastic road. In the tour packages, tourists can imagine themselves to be ancient merchants by riding ❹camels in deserts. The Silk Road is a long ❺route,_from Xi'an in the east to Gansu and Xinjiang in the west. If it is your first trip to China, we ❻sincerely suggest you should spend at least ten days visiting Beijing, Xi'an, Dunhuang, Urumqi and Kashi. You could get to know about the history of China and experience ❼colorful scenery along the Silk Road. If you are an ❽experienced traveler wanting to explore China fully, it is recommended that you should travel to Dunhuang, Zhangye, Jiayuguan, Turpan, Kashi and Urumqi to follow the ❾footprint of Marco Polo. Along the Silk Road route, Xi'an and Gansu are suitable to visit all year round. The best time to visit Xinjiang is from May to October because the weather is mild.
一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心
Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空
1．(2018·江苏高考)But the information I got was rich and varied (vary), or even contradictory.
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I myself went through this searching process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL — American Sign Language (美式手语)．
3．(2017·6月浙江高考)Soon, the wolf ran away off the road and disappeared in the distance.
4．(2017·6月浙江高考)The manonthestreet interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot.
5．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as_a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
6．(2016·江苏高考)Thirdly, the voters or even the competitors in many cases are possibly taken advantage of by the organizers for commercial purposes.
7．(2013·天津高考)Please note that food and fruit are_forbidden_(forbid)in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.
Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空
(选用spot, trade, forbid, at least填空)
1．(2015·四川高考完形填空)The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures.So long as she had a slice to eat, she never bothered the one on her head.It was a fair __30__ — I got a pleasure, and she had yet another tasty treat.trade
2．(2015·天津高考完形填空)Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we declined.But she kept urging us to have a look __19__ .at_least
3．(2014·重庆高考完形填空)In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is __33__， especially if you are a woman. So leave your torn jeans at home.forbidden
4．(2009·湖南高考完形填空)At the Club，Johnny scanned the crowd for Lisette and__48__her.spotted
二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度
新高考下的命题新视角：旅游话题是高考考查的重要话题之一，该话题与学生的日常生活关系密切，高考通过对该话题进行设题考查，旨在让学生了解旅游的相关知识，进而达到培养学生热爱生活、热爱自然、健康向上的积极心态。
[话题感悟]
学习目标 ——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深
( 加蓝词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)
[1]We are a local business that has been operating for 25 years and we would love to introduce you to the wonders of the Yorkshire Dales underground.
[2]We will meet you at the parking place nearest the cave and directions will be given on booking. Everyone will change into the caving kit (装备) at the road head and walk a short distance to the cave before beginning your adventure underground. The trips involve walking in a stream way, some stooping (俯身) and some crawling. There are some simple climbs, a few deep pools and a waterfall to deal with too. You just need a reasonable amount of fitness and flexibility (柔韧性) to move through the cave as there is bending and some short crawling sections.
[3]Minimum age is 8 years old. We are licensed to take children without a parent with them if necessary.
[4]The trips start at 5：00 p．m. and finish by 8：00 p．m.
[5]What we supply: Caving suits, helmets, lights, belts, rain boots, and all safety equipment.
[6]What to wear: Each person should wear warm clothing i．e. trousers (NOT jeans), two pairs of socks, underwear, two layers of upperbody wear (e.g. sweatshirt/pullover etc.), at least one of which should have full length arms. At certain times of the year, a hat, gloves and a scarf are also recommended.
[7]What to bring: A complete change of clothes and a towel as you will get wet, a bag for your wet clothes.
[8]What we will need from you before the event: A contact number for when you are in the area; the names of participants and their feet sizes, approximate height and build (S, M, L, XL, XXL, etc.)．
[9]The age of any under 18s: We will provide you with a medical form or parental consent (同意) form as appropriate on booking.
[10]Charges：Adult ￡25.00, Child ￡25.00.
[11]Other charges：Booking is essential.
[12]For further information or to book, contact：
Tel：01 729 824 455
Email：info@yorkshiredalesguides.co.uk
Web：www.yorkshiredalesguides.co.uk
语篇解读：本文介绍了一家旅游公司去约克郡河谷旅行的行程安排、提供的服务，以及游客需准备的衣服、随身携带的物品等相关事项。
1．Where will the participants in this event meet?
A．At the entrance of the cave.
B．At the parking place.
C．At the information table.
D．In the crawling area.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“We will meet you at the parking place nearest the cave ...”可知，集合地点是在停车场。故选B项。
2．Before you start the trip, you are advised to ________.
A．exercise for a certain period of time
B．bring your own safety equipment
C．bring extra clothes to change into
D．bring at least two Tshirts
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据“What to bring: A complete change of clothes and a towel as you will get wet, a bag for your wet clothes.”可知，需要多带一套衣服以便在被淋湿的时候更换。故选C项。
3．Teenagers under 18 years old ________.
A．should be accompanied by their parents
B．will be charged less than adults
C．must have a signed medical form or parental consent form
D．will go on a different route specially prepared for them
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据“The age of any under 18s: We will provide you with a medical form or parental consent (同意) form as appropriate on booking.”可知，18岁以下的游客需要提供签字生效的体检表或家长同意书。故选C项。
学习目标 ——题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透
细节理解技法(6)——利用“同义原则”解题
做任何阅读题不是找感觉，本质上是找同义词，解题时找出的同义词组越多，答案就越准确。这是解答细节理解题的基本方法。
以上文第2题为例：
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
Mother Nature is a cruel mistress. Why? Read on to find the answer.
Venice
This iconic city is sinking rapidly. The canals that make up the streets of Venice rise 2mm every year, making relics of history go under the surface of water and destroying architecture. Experts warn that without intervention (干预), this city will disappear back into the water at an even faster rate, consumed by rising sea level from melting polar ice caps.
Machu Picchu
These Incan ruins have drawn adventurous tourists into the mountains of South America. The forces of natural erosion have been accelerated by tourism and this landmark faces severe influence from increasing foot traffic. The Peruvian government recently suggested a cable car that would cut out the intense hike up to the ruins, making the site instantly accessible to millions, but the future of Machu Picchu remains uncertain.
Glacier National Park
Perhaps you've heard that the ice caps are melting. But nowhere is more apparent in the United States than in Glacier National Park. Estimates indicate that the glaciers that are part of the beauty of this national landmark will disappear entirely in the next two decades.
The Great Barrier Reef
Hidden from view beneath the waves, the Great Barrier Reef has been rapidly dying off. Nearly fifty percent of coral which once occupied a large area is gone, destroyed by pollution and disease.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上濒临消失的几个旅游胜地。
1．What can we learn about Machu Picchu?
A．It has no convenient traffic.
B．It's famous for cable cars.
C．It's well preserved by the locals.
D．It bears a heavy burden of tourism.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据Machu Picchu部分中的“The forces of natural erosion have been accelerated by tourism and this landmark faces severe influence from increasing foot traffic.”可知，旅游业给该地带来了破坏，即带来了沉重的生存负担。故选D。
2．Which place probably needs visitors to dive into the water to enjoy its beauty?
A．Venice. B．Machu Picchu.
C．Glacier National Park. D．The Great Barrier Reef.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据The Great Barrier Reef部分中的“Hidden from view beneath the waves”可知，该地可能需要游客潜入水中才能享受其美景。故选D。
3．What do the above attractions have in common?
A．They all have a long history.
B．They're all threatened by climate change.
C．They're all in danger of disappearing.
D．They're all wellknown for natural scenery.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据Venice部分中的“this city will disappear back into the water at an even faster rate”， Machu Picchu部分中的“the future of Machu Picchu remains uncertain”， Glacier National Park部分中的“the glaciers that are part of the beauty of this national landmark will disappear entirely in the next two decades”及The Great Barrier Reef部分中的“the Great Barrier Reef has been rapidly dying off”可推知，这几处旅游胜地的共同点是它们都濒临消失。文章第一段的内容也是暗示，故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Apps can teach some great things — at low or no cost. __1__Too much screen time can impact everything from kids' health to their school readiness. Here are smart tips to manage your kids' app habit.
•There are better teething devices than electronics. If your kids start to put your phone in the mouth, they're too young to use it. __2__
•Pay attention to what they're doing. __3__ And check out the apps before your kids do to make sure that the subject matter is right for their age. Can they understand the words? Can they manipulate (操作) the game? Really young kids are still developing their fine motor skills, so unless you want a frustrated child, make sure that a game doesn't require lots of coordination to play.
•Don't make phones a habit. __4__ If they associate going to restaurants or driving in a car with playing games on your phone, it will be difficult to change the behavior.
•Balance coping skills. Finally, we want kids to amuse themselves without batteries. Make sure that your kids are equally comfortable with board books, music, and that old faithful — the crayon.
•Remember that you're their role model. __5__ If you're always on your phone, they'll want to be, too.
A．Kids learn their behavior from you.
B．Little kids love apps and so do most parents.
C．Remember that kids quickly develop routines.
D．Find something else for them to chew, shake, or throw.
E．Make sure you download ageappropriate apps — there are lots of them.
F．The ability to tap and touch can lead to hours of fun, especially for tiny fingers.
G．But that doesn't necessarily mean that you should always hand over your device when your little one is bored.
语篇解读：如今，很多孩子对一些应用软件很着迷。本文向我们介绍了一些控制孩子玩电子产品的方法。
1．选G 上文提到通过应用软件人们可以低成本或者免费体验很棒的东西，下文提到过度沉迷于电子产品的危害。G项(但是那并不意味着在孩子感到无聊时你总是应把电子产品交给他)承上启下。
2．选D 上文提到孩子太小不能玩手机。D项(另外找点东西让他们咬、摇晃或者扔着玩)紧承上文。
3．选E 下文提到孩子因太小而无法看懂或者无法操作一些软件，由此他们会感到沮丧。E项(要确保你下载的软件适合孩子的年龄，有很多此类软件)引出下文。
4．选C 本段主旨为不要让孩子养成玩手机的习惯，下文提到孩子如果玩手机游戏上瘾会很难改掉这一习惯。C项(要记住孩子很快就会养成习惯)符合此处的语境。
5．选A 上文提到你是孩子的榜样，下文提到如果你总是玩手机的话，他们也会跟着这么做。A项(孩子会学习你的一些行为)符合此处的语境。
Ⅲ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Advertising plays a major role in the competitive business world. Many industries take advantage of the power of advertising to attract or to win customers away from their business competitors. The influence of advertising is so huge that it causes many people to buy things that they don't want at the start.
Advertising encourages people to buy things they don't want through misleading ideas.Advertising is proven to be a successful tool to stress the features of their products to the public even though it's regarded undesirable such as cigarettes, drugs, alcohol and so on. For example, Dunhill, a cigarette company which sponsors many football teams, seems to be promoting cigarettes to the public. Without the sponsorship, the company will be less known to the public, resulting in fewer sales of cigarettes.
Besides that, advertising has a large influence on the decisions made by the people in their everyday life. Many businesses use advertising as a form of promoting to create awareness about their products in the market. For instance, in a fast food industry, the introduction of a new flavor of burger needs advertising to reach the public while the other burgers require advertising to increase sales. Children, especially, are easily influenced by advertisements and will have the desire to dine at fast food restaurants after that. Although fast food is bad for health, it has successfully become appealing to the public through advertising.
However, advertising plays a part in helping customers to compare a product in terms of price, quality, reliability and so on. Without advertising, it will be very difficult for customers to judge the worthiness of a product. For example, advertisements published by various companies have given the customers the opportunity to choose wisely when they are purchasing an item. Without the power of advertising, customers will be stuck to a brand which may not offer the best choice.
参考范文：
Advertising is essential to many companies and serves as an instrument to appeal to customers. (要点1) Advertising, tempting customers into buying products sometimes unfavorable, turns out to promote the sales. (要点2) But for advertising, people might not have acquainted themselves with the products. (要点3) To its credit, people can make decisions more wisely by contrast. (要点4)
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