2019年高考英语（人教版）一轮总复习教师用书：第一部分必修1Unit3 Traveljournal
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Unit 3 Travel journal
(对应学生用书第14页)
[单词 拼写应用]
Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记
1．transport n．&vt. 运送；运输
2．flow vi. 流动；流出
n. 流动；流量
3．persuade vt. 说服；劝说
4．finally adv. 最后；终于
5．schedule n. 时间表；进度表
vt. 为某事安排时间
6．stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的
7．journey n. 旅行；旅程
8．bend n. 弯；拐角
vt. 使弯曲
vi. 弯身；弯腰
9．attitude n. 态度；看法
10．forecast n．&vt. 预测；预报
11．view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解
vt. 观看；注视；考虑
12．beneath prep. 在……下面
13．journal n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物
14．shortcoming n. 缺点
15．pace vi. 缓慢而行；踱步
n. 一步；速度；步调
16．parcel n. 小包；包裹
17．insurance n. 保险
18．pillow n. 枕头；枕垫
19．flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情
20．temple n. 庙宇；寺庙
Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别
1．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物→preference n．偏爱；倾向
2．advantage n．优势；利益；有利条件→disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处
3．cycle vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人
4．graduate vi.毕业 n．大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼
5．organize vt.组织；成立→organized adj.有组织的；安排有秩序的→organization n．组织；机构
6．determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心；决定
7．rely vi.依靠；信赖→reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的
Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．Li Hua is a young man with great determination．He determined to go to Tibet after graduation.Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word.(determine)
2．John is very reliable — if he promises to do something he will do it, so you can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely)
3. He prefers to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer is his preference．(prefer)
4. My brother is a graduate in physics and he graduated from Beijing University.He has been working in a famous company after graduation．(graduate)
【导学号：65670014】
[拓展联想]
fore前缀表示“前面”
①foresee v． 预见；预知
②foretell v. 预言；预测
③forehead n. 前额
④foremost adj. 最先的；首要的
able后缀表示“有……能力的”
①adjustable adj. 可调节的
②fashionable adj. 时尚的；时髦的
③reasonable adj. 合理的
④adaptable adj. 适合的；能适应的
与“性格”有关的形容词小结
①easygoing随和的 ④optimistic乐观的
②outgoing外向的 ⑤pessimistic悲观的
③gentle温和的 ⑥outspoken坦率的
[短语 多维应用]
Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写
1．ever_since 自从；自……以后
2．be_fond_of 喜爱；喜欢
3．care_about 关心；忧虑；惦念
4．change_one's_mind 改变主意
5．make_up_one's_mind 下决心；决定
6．give_in 投降；屈服；让步
7．as_usual 照常
8．at_midnight 在午夜
9．put_up 张贴；搭建
10．can't_wait_to_do_sth. 迫不及待做某事
Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)
1．Despite all my efforts to persuade him to give up smoking, he never gave_in．
2．On weekends, they always drive to the seaside, where they put_up tents to enjoy the sunlight.
3. At_midnight，we set off fireworks to celebrate the coming of the new year.
4．My brother is_fond_of playing chess, while I enjoy playing football and basketball.
5．Ever_since then, maths has become one of my favorite subjects, and I have also made rapid progress in maths.
[拓展联想]
be＋adj.＋of
①be tired of 对……厌倦
②be afraid of 害怕
③be aware of 意识到，知道
④be proud of 为……自豪
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句——会背诵
句式仿写——能应用
1.insist后宾语从句用虚拟语气
Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
1.校方坚持主张一所好的学校应该有严格的规章制度。
The school insisted that_a_good_school_should_have strict rules and regulations.
2.主语＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式的主动形式
When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.
2.尽管这个问题很难解决，但我并没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者事竟成”。Even though the problem was_difficult_to_solve，I didn't give up.Because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will，there is a way.”
3.once引导状语从句
Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.
3.一旦你有了自信心，迟早你会成功的。
Once_you_have_confidence，you will succeed sooner or later.
4.no matter how引导让步状语从句
A determined person always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is.
4.无论旅途多么艰辛，只要我能接近大自然，我就不在乎。
No_matter_how_difficult_the_journey_is，as long as I get close to nature，I don't care.
(对应学生用书第15页)
精讲4个考纲单词
prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
[经典例句] I would prefer that I should take part in the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.我希望我能参加在北京和张家口举办的第24届冬奥会。
①Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to taking exercise outdoors.
如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。
②A teacher should not have a preference for any one of his pupils.
老师不应该对任何一个学生有偏爱。
链接写作(每空一词)
【导学号：65670015】
我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿浪费有限的资源。
①I prefer to_ live simply rather _than waste the limited resources.
②I prefer living simply to wasting the limited resources.
③I would live simply rather than waste the limited resources.
④I would _rather live simply than waste the limited resources.
persuade vt.说服；劝说
[经典例句] He is so stubborn that perhaps nobody can persuade him to change his mind.
他那么顽固以至于或许没有人能说服他改变主意。
①Don't let yourself be persuaded into buying things you don't really want.
不要被说服买你并不需要的东西。
②He tried_to_persuade_me_to_give_up smoking，but in vain.他尽力劝说我戒烟，但是没有用。
链接写作
我设法说服了我的同学接纳了我的想法。
①I managed to persuade_my_classmates_to_accept my idea.
②I managed to persuade_my_classmates__into accepting my idea.
determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心
[经典例句] How hard the swimmers work now will determine how they perform in the Olympics.(朗文辞典)游泳运动员现在训练的努力程度将决定他们在奥运会上的表现。
(1)determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事
determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作)
(2)determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态)
①I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
我已决定毕业后到农村支教。
②Though Tom was stubborn，they determined to_persuade(persuade)him to travel together.
虽然汤姆很固执，但他们决定说服他一起去旅行。
链接写作
(普通表达) He is determined to get ahead of others in studies，so he works day and night.
(高级表达) Determined_to_get_ahead_of others in studies，he works day and night.(分词作状语)
view n．风景；视野；观点；见解 vt. 观看；注视；考虑
[一词多义] 写出下列各句中view的词性和词义
①(2015年浙江高考)I enjoyed sitting close to the windows and looking at the view.n.风景
②If we sit near the front of the bus，we'll have a better view.n.视野
③On the other hand，some students hold the view that labor education will take up their time，which will be spent studying.n.观点，见解
④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.vt.观看
(1)come into view 进入视野；看得见
in view of 鉴于；考虑到
in one's view/opinion 在某人看来；依某人的看法
(2)view...as... 把……看作……
⑤When we stood on the top of the mountain，the whole city came into our view.
我们站在山顶时，整个城市尽收眼底。
链接写作
(普通表达)We stand on the top of Mount Tai.We are able to see the beautiful scenery of the whole city.
(高级表达)Standing_on_the_top_of Mount Tai，we are able to have_a_good_view_of the beautiful scenery of the whole city.(分词作状语)
schedule n．时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间
(1)on schedule 按期；准时
ahead of/behind schedule 提前/晚于预定时间(或计划)
according to schedule 依据进度；按照时间表
(2)be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事
①The work began smoothly and everything went according to schedule.
工作进行得很顺利，一切都按进度在进行。
②She is scheduled to_give(give) a speech tonight，hoping all of us will attend it.
她预定今晚发表一场演讲，希望我们所有人都参加。
诠释3个核心短语
care about 关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎
[写作佳句] First of all，I will have a warm family where the members will love each other and care about each other.(全国卷Ⅱ)
首先，我将有一个温暖的家，在这里每位成员相互关心，彼此关爱。
care for 喜欢；照料 take care of照料；处理
take care 当心 with care 小心；慎重
①The little girl cared for the poor old man day and night and didn't care about what others said.这个小女孩日夜照料这位贫穷的老人，不在乎别人怎么说。
②Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have flexible schedules to make it easier to care_for/take_care_of their children.
在家庭外有工作的妈妈应该有灵活的工作时间表，这样她们就能更容易地照看孩子。
【导学号：65670016】
③He handled the instrument with care for fear that it should be damaged.
他小心地整理那架仪器，生怕把它弄坏。
make up one's mind 下决心；决定
[经典例句] Though they met with great difficulty，the team made up their minds to go on with the experiments.尽管这个队遇到很大困难，但他们下定决心继续做实验。
change one's mind 改变主意
bear/keep...in mind 记住……
fix one's mind on/upon 将注意力集中于……
read one's mind 看出某人的心思
①Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.(2015年湖南高考)
一直要记住：你的主要任务是使这家公司运转顺利。
②When I first met Bryan I didn't like him，but I have __changed_my_mind．我第一次见到布莱恩时，我不喜欢他，但现在我已改变了主意。
[名师点津] make up one's mind中的名词mind有单复数的变化，根据one's的单复数来确定mind的单复数。
链接写作
与此同时，我下定决心更加努力学习而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在无用的事情上。(2015年湖南高考)
(普通表达)At the same time，I decided to study harder rather than waste precious time on useless things.
(高级表达)Meanwhile，I made_up_my_mind_to_study harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things.
give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交
[经典例句] We would rather die than give in to the enemy.我们宁死不向敌人投降。
give away 分发；赠送；泄露
give back 归还
give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)
give out 分发；用完；耗尽
give up 放弃；停止
①The couple gave_away most of their fortune to the poor in their small town.
这对夫妇把他们的大部分财产都捐赠给了他们生活的那个小镇上的穷人。
【导学号：65670017】
②The rotting bananas are giving_off a bad smell.
这些腐烂的香蕉正发出难闻的气味。
突破2个高考句型
(教材P18)Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
insist表示“坚决要求，坚决主张”时，后跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气(谓语动词要用should＋动词原形，should可以省略)。
(1)insist表示“坚持认为，坚持说”时，宾语从句多用陈述语气。
(2)insist on sth./doing sth. 坚持某事/做某事
if you insist 如果你一定要这样
①The government insisted that plans (should) be made to help those out of work.
政府坚决要制定计划帮助失业的人。
②My husband and I insisted that our children were(be)old enough to earn their living.我和丈夫坚持认为我们的孩子已足够大可以自己谋生了。
③I wanted to walk to the station，but he insisted on driving (drive) me there.
我想步行到车站，但他坚持要开车送我到那儿。
(教材P18)When I told her the_air_would_be_hard_to_breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
the air would be hard to breathe是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，其中the air是breathe的逻辑宾语。
句型
主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式
特点
常用不定式的主动形式表示被动
使用
条件
常用的形容词有difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等
不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系
①You should make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.你应该与容易相处的人交朋友。
②This machine is very easy to_operate (operate)．Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
这台机器很容易操作。任何人学习几分钟就会使用。
③The armchair looks rather hard，but in fact it is very comfortable to_sit_in．
这扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒服。
[名师点津] 如果动词不定式是不及物动词，则不定式后面要加上相应的介词。
(教材P18)Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.
她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
once是从属连词，“一(旦)……就……”，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。
①Once_you_begin_to_read_the_book，you will like it.
你一旦开始读这本书，你就会喜欢它。
②Failure can make a positive contribution to your life once_you_can_make_use_of_it．一旦你学会了利用失败，那么失败就能为你的生活带来积极的贡献。
③Once broadcast(broadcast)，the TV play will be very popular with young people.
一旦开播，这部电视剧就会为年轻人所喜欢。
[名师点津] 如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，或从句为“it be...”形式时，从句中的“主语＋be”或“it be”可以省略。
[多角快练]——练单词 练短语 练句型—————————
(对应学生用书第18页)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I am fond of Gloria's attitude to/towards life；she has never complained about anything.
2．I can't wait to_tell (tell) Mary the good news that she has been admitted to Beijing University.
3．They had no time to arrange their wedding，so they had it organized (organize) by a company.
4．I graduated from university twenty years ago and have_been_teaching (teach) ever since.
5．The determined (determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.
6．I'm afraid we'll have to work extra hours, for some problems are hard to_settle(settle)．
7．The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are_persuaded(persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.
8．As scheduled (schedule), the performance is due to start at 19 o'clock and end at 21 o'clock on September 20.
9．Tall buildings have been put up,_including classrooms and laboratory buildings, and a library.
10．Look, the plane full of food and clothes is_taking(take) off soon to help the victims in the earthquake.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Tom prefers to meet his friend at the station rather than to wait here.去掉第二个to
2．In my view, the new flat is very comfortable to live.live后加in
3．It was Mrs Li that made me changed my mind and begin to study hard, which I really appreciate.changed→change
4．Stella could hardly wait see her family after such a long and tiring journey.wait后加to
5．My grandfather is a warmhearted person，and he fond of giving advice to all my friends.fond前加is
(对应学生用书第18页)
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P18和P22课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister.They have dreamed of 1.________(take) a great bike trip.2.________ was Wang Wei who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.In order to do the trip properly，they went to the library 3.________ found a large atlas with good maps in it.After a careful study of the maps，they found the source of the river.They 4.________(ride) bicycles to travel along the Mekong River，whose source is in Qinghai Province.When it enters Southeast Asia，it travels 5.________ (slow) through hills，low valleys and the plains where rice grows.Despite the 6.________(difficult)，Wang Kun and Wang Wei were 7.________(determine) to begin their journey at 8.________altitude of more than 5，000 metres in Qinghai Province.During their journey，they enjoyed the beautiful scenery of glaciers，deep valleys，waterfalls，plains and the 9.________(continue) change of the weather.Finally，they reached Dali in Yunnan Province，10.________Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them.The four of them went on with their great bike trip.This was a really interesting experience.
【答案】 1.taking 2.It 3.and 4.rode
5．slowly 6.difficulties 7.determined 8.an
9．continuous 10.where
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．Susan一直梦想着到丽江旅游。(dream about)
2．她很希望Mary和她一起去。(prefer)
3．尽管Mary很固执，Susan还是决定去说服她。(stubborn；determined；persuade)
4．最终Mary做出让步，并同意和她一起去旅游。(finally；give in)
5．她们尽情地欣赏那儿的美景。(view)
6．Mary很激动，以至于夜里不能入睡。(stay awake)
第一步 练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
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第二步 练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
Susan had been dreaming about travel to Lijiang and she preferred Mary to go with her.Although Mary was stubborn，Susan determined to persuade her to travel together.Final, Mary gave away and agreed to travel with her.They enjoyed the wonderful view there, that made Mary so exciting that she stayed awake during the night.
【答案】 Susan had been dreaming about to Lijiang and she preferred Mary to go with her.Although Mary was stubborn，Susan determined to persuade her to travel together.， Mary gave and agreed to travel with her.They enjoyed the wonderful view there, made Mary so that she stayed awake during the night.
【导学号：65670018】
