2019年高考英语（人教版）一轮总复习教师用书：第一部分必修2Unit5 Music
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Unit 5 Music
(对应学生用书第52页)
[单词 拼写应用]
Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记
1．pretend vt. 假装；假扮
2．attach vt.& vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接
3．form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成
4．earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得
5．extra adj. 额外的；外加的
6．broadcast n. 广播；播放
vi.& vt. 广播；播放
7．familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
8．folk adj. 民间的
9．passerby n. 过路人；行人
10．instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器
11．studio n. 工作室；演播室
12．afterwards adv. 然后；后来
Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别
1．music n．音乐→musician n．音乐家
2．perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行→performer n．执行者；演奏者→performance n．表演；演奏
3．humor n．幽默→humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的
4．attract v．吸引；引起→attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attraction n．吸引；引力；吸引人的事物
5．confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidence n．信心；信任
6．brief adj.简短的；简要的 n．摘要；大纲→briefly adv.简要地；短暂地
7．devote vt.致力于；奉献→devotion n．投入；热爱→devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的
8．invite vt.邀请；招待→invitation n．邀请；招待
9．sense n．感觉；感官→sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的
10．pain n．疼痛；痛苦→painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的
Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．He gave her a confident smile and his confidence made her faced with challenge bravely.(confident)
2．He has a sense of humor．As soon as he came back from his holiday，he gave a humorous account of his trip to America.(humor)
3．She was so attractive that everyone was_attracted by her beauty.(attract)
4．The doctor performed the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his performance and praised him as a real performer of difficult operations.(perform)
【导学号：65670046】
[拓展联想]
ian表示“从事……职业的人”
①physician n．内科医生 ③comedian n．喜剧演员
②historian n．历史学家 ④politician n．政治家
复合词
①lookeron n． 旁观者
②brotherinlaw n. 姐夫；妹夫
③soninlaw n. 女婿
④editorinchief n. 主编
[短语 多维应用]
Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写
1．dream_of_ 梦见；梦想；设想
2．attach...to 认为……有(重要性、意义)；
附上；连接
3．be/get_familiar_with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来
4．break_up 打碎；分裂；解体
5．in_addition 另外；也
6．above_all 最重要；首先
7．to_be_honest 说实在地；实话说
8．in_cash 用现金；有现钱
9．play_jokes_on 戏弄；开玩笑
10．rely_on 依赖；依靠
11．or_so 大约；上下
12．sort_out 分类；整理
Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)
1．Her friends are always playing_jokes_on her，which sometimes makes her angry.
2．If you want to make progress in your study，above_all，you must be strict with yourself.
3．Bicycling is good for health；in_addition，it doesn't pollute the air.
4．To_be_honest，I don't like my boss very much because he always looks down upon others.
5．It is strongly recommended that the girl (should) break_up with those boys，because they are addicted to drugs.
6．Those who you can rely_on at any time are true friends and they will always stand by you no matter what happens.
[拓展联想]
to短语作插入语
①to be frank 坦白地说
②to begin with 首先
③to tell the truth 说实话
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句——会背诵
句式仿写——能应用
1.most of which引导的非限制性定语从句
The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
1.城里今年发生了340起事故，多数是由粗心引起的。
As many as 340 accidents happened in the city this year，most_of_which resulted from carelessness.
2.not...without...双重否定句式
Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.
2.不出示学生证，就进不了图书馆。
Not a student has access to the library without_showing_his_student_card.
3.as if引导方式状语从句
Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.
3.我建议你应该待在这儿，就好像什么事也没有发生。
I suggest that you should stay here as_if_nothing_had_happened.
(对应学生用书第53页)
精讲5个考纲单词
pretend vt.假装；假扮；扮演
[高考佳句] He would ask who we were and pretend not to know us.(2016年浙江高考)
他会问我们是谁，并且假装不认识我们。
pretend
①Jacy pretended to have known everything about it and said nothing.
杰西假装已了解了一切，一句话也没说。
②He pretended to_be_reading (read) an important document when the boss came in.
老板进来时他假装正在看一份重要的文件。
链接写作
我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。(pretend)
①She pretended that_she_didn't_know_me when we met in the street，which really made me very upset.(宾语从句)
②She pretended not_to_know_me when we met in the street，which really made me very upset.(动词不定式)
attach vt.& vi.附加；系上；使依恋；连接
[教材原句] To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在的，很多人把名和利看得重要。
(1)attach...to... 把……固定/附在……上
attach great importance/significance to...
认为……有意义/很重要
(2)attached adj. 依恋；附属于
be attached to 附属于；依恋
①Attach a recent photograph to your application form.申请表上请帖一张最近的照片。
②This hospital attached (attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.
这家附属于附近那所医学院的医院被洪水冲毁了。
链接写作
我们很多青少年认为手机要比朋友重要得多。
①(普通表达)Many of us teenagers think our phones are_much_more_important than our friends.
②(高级表达)Many of us teenagers attach_much_more_importance_to our phones than to our friends.
form n．形状，形态，外形；表格，形式
vt.(使)组成；形成；构成；排列
[一词多义] 写出下列句中form的词性及含义
①(2015年湖北高考)Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure because they are likely to have been formed at a very young age.vt.形成
②You would sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.n.形式
③If you want to apply for the job，please fill in the form.n.表格
(1)form the habit of doing sth.＝get into/fall into the habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯
(2)in the form of 以……的形式
fill in/out the form 填表格
④Since then，I have formed the habit of playing(play) basketball with my friends regularly，which helps me to grow stronger and become more confident.自从那时，我已养成了与朋友有规律地打篮球的习惯，这有助于我变得更强壮、更自信。
perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行
[高考佳句] Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it being performed live is quite another.(2015年浙江高考)在家听音乐是一回事，去现场听正在被演奏的音乐完全是另一回事。
(1)perform a(n)．..role in 在……中起……作用
perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏
perform one's duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺
(2)performance n. 执行；表演；履行
put on/give a performance 表演
(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者
①The new clerk performs well and the manager is satisfied with him.
新来的职员表现很好，经理对他很满意。
②The famous doctor is going to set out to_perform(perform) an operation，so please keep calm.
那位著名的医生就要开始做手术，因此请保持安静。
③Either Tom or his twin sisters are going to put on a performance(perform) tomorrow evening.不是汤姆就是他的双胞胎妹妹将在明天的晚会上演出。
链接写作
【导学号：65670047】
他们表演得如此精彩以至于观众爆发出一阵阵欢呼声。
①(普通表达)They_performed_so_well that those who were watching burst into cheers.(状语从句)
②(高级表达)So well did_they_perform that those who were watching burst into cheers.(倒装句)
familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
[教材原句] They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.他们是如此受欢迎以至于为了能与他们更亲近，他们的歌迷们组建了俱乐部。
sb. be/get familiar with sth. 熟悉……；与……熟悉起来
sth. be familiar to sb. 某事为某人所熟悉
①I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar with China but help enhance your Chinese.(2015年天津高考)
我相信，这些捐赠的书籍不仅能让你更加熟悉中国，而且还能帮助你提高中文。
②Believe it or not，the voice on the phone sounded familiar to me.
信不信由你，电话里的声音我听起来很熟悉。
链接写作
他们不太熟悉慈善工作，这项工作在中国还处于初始阶段。
①They are_not_familiar_with charity work，which is still at an early stage in China.
②Charity work，which is still at an early stage in China，is_not_familiar_to them.
sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的
(1)be sensitive to/about 对……敏感
(2)sense n. 感觉；意识；感官
in a sense 在某种意义上
(3)make sense 有意义
make sense of 理解
①I learned that a fish is a coldblooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature.(2015年广东高考)
我得知鱼是冷血动物，因此对水温很敏感。
②It doesn't make_sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.
这些便宜的大衣也很好，何必非买那件贵的不可。
诠释3个核心短语
rely on依靠；依赖；指望
[经典例句] Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children，which makes the children rely on their parents badly.
当今，父母为他们的独生子女做所有的事情，这使得这些独生子女非常依赖于父母。
rely on sb. to do sth.指望/相信某人会做某事
rely on(doing) sth. 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事
rely on it that... 相信……；指望……
①Many people now would rely on surfing(surf) the Internet rather than read newspaper for news.
现在很多人宁愿依靠上网浏览新闻也不愿读报纸。
②You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time.你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。
链接写作
你可以相信在你困难时我会帮助你。
①You can rely on me_to_help_you when you are in trouble.
②You can rely on it_that_I_can_help_you when you are in trouble.
③You can rely on my_helping_you when you are in trouble.
break up 打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；分手；结束；放假
[一词多义] 写出下列句中break up的含义
①Two friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever.结束
②The husband and wife are always quarrelling and their relations are breaking up.关系破裂
③The police came running and broke up the crowd.驱散
④They plan to break the company up into several smaller independent companies.分解
break down 出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解
break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)
break into 强行闯入；突然……起来
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生
break away from 脱离；挣脱
above all最重要；首先
[经典例句] To be great，you must be smart，confident，and，above all，honest.
想要优秀，你必须要聪明、自信，最重要的是诚实。
after all 毕竟；终究
all in all 整体说来；总而言之
in all 全部；合计
at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟
first of all 首先
①All_in_all，every road leads to Rome，but I do believe hard work pays off.
总之，条条道路通罗马，但我坚信努力总会有回报。
②Don't believe the advertisement.After_all，it is the customers who pay for whatever you are given.
不要相信广告。毕竟是羊毛出在羊身上，还是顾客买单。
突破2个高考句型
(教材P34)The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most_of_which_was_based_loosely_on_the_Beatles.
组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
句中most of which...是由“代词＋of＋which”构成的定语从句。
most of which...是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。
(1)one/two/several/most/each/all...＋of which/whom...
(2)the＋n.＋of which
①Here are some problems put up at the meeting，most of which are about education and health.
这次会上提出了一些问题，大部分都是关于教育和医疗的。
②The settlement is home to nearly 1，000 people，many of whom left their village homes for a better life in the city.
这里居住着将近1000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡来城市追求更好的生活。
链接写作
他有三个女儿，她们都出国深造了。
①(普通表达)He has three daughters.All of them went abroad for further education.
②(普通表达)He has three daughters，and all_of_them went abroad for further education.(并列句)
③(高级表达)He has three daughters，all_of_whom_went_abroad_for_further_education．(定语从句)
(教材P38)Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.
弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。
not...without...意为“没有……就不能……”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。
(1)常见的双重否定结构还有：
no (never)．..without...
没有……不……；除……不……
nothing...not/no/impossible...
没有……不/不可能……
(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：
cannot...too...
越……越……；无论怎样……也不为过
①I like the night.Without the dark，we'd never see the stars.
我喜欢夜晚。没有黑暗，我们将永远都看不见星星。
②Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible in the world.
动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。
③As the old saying goes，there is no smoke without fire.常言道，无风不起浪。
[多角快练]——练单词 练短语 练句型———————————
(对应学生用书第56页)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It is high time that we should_attach (attach) great importance to energy saving and environment protection.
【导学号：65670048】
2．Hangzhou is considered to be one of the most attractive(attract) places in China.
3．Roger turned down the invitation(invite) to speak at the science conference.
4．After months of unemployment all he asked for was a chance to_earn (earn) his bread.
5．Applying for jobs can be a long and painful (pain) process.
6．She is looking at me as if she knew (know) me，but I've never seen her before in my life.
7．Forming (form) good bedtime habits will surely do you more good than taking sleeping pills.
8．He was confident(confidence) that he would be admitted to the famous university.
9．Maria has written two novels，both of which have been made into television series.
10．As is often the case in nature，some plants are so sensitive to temperature that they can only survive in cool places.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．After some years，he has been formed the habit of having a walk after supper.去掉been
2．The jokes the naughty boy played to the old people made many people angry.to→on
3．He is so diligent that he never goes anywhere with a book.with→without
4．He wrote a lot of novels，but none of which was translated into a foreign language.
which→them或删去but
5．More and more people attach importance to reduce greenhouse gas emission.reduce→reducing
(对应学生用书第56页)
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P34课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone has dreamed 1.________ being part of a band or being a famous singer.But do you know how a band 2.________(form)？Many 3.________ (music) like to write and play their own music，so they play as a group in the street 4.________ in pubs.Using the money they've earned，they can make records in a studio and then become 5.________(fame)．But the band，the Monkees started in a different way.Each week on TV，the Monkees would play and sing songs 6.________ (write) by other musicians.Later，they played and sang 7.________ (they) own songs and became popular 8.________ the people in the USA.In 1996，they produced a new record 9.________ (celebrate) their former time as 10.________ real band.
【答案】 1.of 2.is formed 3.musicians 4.or
5．famous 6.written 7.their 8.with 9.to celebrate 10.a
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．李萍说她向往成为一位歌手，我以为她是跟我开玩笑。(dream of；play jokes on)
2．说实话，当时她甚至连乐谱都不熟悉，而大多数人都认为乐谱很重要。(to be honest；be familiar with；attach great importance to)
3．另外，她也不知道如何把歌曲分类，但她坚持自己的理想。(in addition；sort out；stick to)
4．去年，在老师的帮助下，她参加了选秀节目。(with the help of)
5．她演唱的歌曲《也许明天》给观众留下了深刻印象，她最终梦想成真。(realize one's dream)
第一步 练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
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第二步 练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
Li Ping said that she dreamed of become a singer，but I thought she was playing jokes on me.To be honest，at that time she was not even familiar to music score，to which most people attach great importance.In addition，she didn't know how to sort out songs.However，she still stuck to his dream.Last year，she attended an talent show with the help of her teacher，at which she impressed the audience with the song Maybe Tomorrow.She final realized her dream.
【答案】
Li Ping said that she dreamed of a singer，but I thought she was playing jokes on me.To be honest，at that time she was not even familiar music score，to which most people attach great importance.In addition，she didn't know how to sort out songs.However，she still stuck to dream.Last year，she attended talent show with the help of her teacher，at which she impressed the audience with the song Maybe Tomorrow.She realized her dream.
【导学号：65670049】
