2019年高考英语（人教版）一轮总复习教师用书：第一部分选修6Unit2　Poems



　　　　　
Unit2　Poems


(对应学生用书第146页)
[单词　拼写应用]
Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记
1．convey 　　　 vt.　传达；运送
2．concrete adj. 具体的
3．tease vi.& vt. 取笑；招惹；戏弄
4．bare adj. 赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的
n. 最基本的要素
5．exchange n. 交换；交流；互换
vt.& vi. 调换；交换
6．sponsor n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者
vt. 发起；举办；倡议
7．load n. 负担；负荷物
vt.& vi. 装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)
8．nursery n. 托儿所
9．contradictory adj. 引起矛盾的；好反驳的
10．diamond n. 钻石；菱形
11．pattern n. 模式；图案
12．branch n. 枝条；支流；部门
13．diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书
14．blank n. 空白
adj. 空白的；茫然的
15．compass n. 指南针；罗盘；(复数)圆规
Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别
1．flex vt.曲伸；活动→flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的→flexibly adv.灵活地
2．salt n．盐→salty adj.含盐的；咸的
3．end v．& n．结束；终结→endless adj.无穷的；无止境的→ending n．结尾；结局
4．translate v．翻译；转化→translator n．翻译者→translation n．翻译；译文
5．eventual adj.最后的→eventually adv.最后；终于
6．transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换→transformation n．转换
7．sorrow n．悲伤；悲痛；懊悔→sorrowful adj.悲伤的，伤心的
8．appropriate adj.适当的；正当的→appropriately adv.适当地
9．dark adj.黑暗的；灰暗的→darkness n．黑暗；漆黑
10．warm adj.温暖的；热情的→warmth n．暖和；温暖
11．scholarship n．奖学金；学问；学术成就→scholar n．学者；奖学金获得者
12．piano n．钢琴→pianist n．钢琴家；钢琴演奏者
13．violin n．小提琴→violinist n．小提琴演奏者
Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．The endless quarrel came to an end at last，though it was not a satisfying ending．(end)
2．In order to bring advanced theories from foreign countries，he decided to be a translator and has translated hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far.His translation of some great works is popular among teachers. (translate)
3．It was dark in the room and we couldn't see much at first，but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness．(dark)
[拓展联想]
后缀­ness高频名词荟萃
①sickness疾病　　　 ④sadness悲伤
②loneliness孤独 ⑤kindness善良
③happiness快乐
以­ship为后缀的高频名词一览
①friendship友谊　　　 ④hardship苦难
②leadership领导地位 ⑤membership成员资格
③relationship关系 ⑥championship冠军头衔

[短语　多维应用]
Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写
1．run_out_of 　　　　 用完
2．make_sense 有意义；讲得通
3．take_it_easy 轻松；不紧张；从容
4．be_made_up_of 由……构成
5．in_particular 尤其；特别
6．by_chance 偶然地
7．hold_on 别挂断；继续；坚持；保持
8．try_out 测试；试验
9．stay_up 熬夜
10．let_out 发出；放走
Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)
1．You've been working hard for the past week.You must take_it_easy and relax over the weekend.
2．When the girl saw the snake in the grass，she let_out a cry of surprise at once.
3．Our class is made up of 60 students ，of whom two fifths are girls.
4．They felt sleepy during work because they stayed_up watching the World Cup.
5．This passage just didn't make_sense to me，no matter how I read it.
[拓展联想]
“取笑与愚弄”面面观
①laugh at嘲笑　　　 ④play a trick on捉弄
②make fun of取笑 ⑤play jokes on戏弄
③make a fool of愚弄
“用完”短语多棱镜
①run out of 用完(及物)
②run out 用完(不及物)
③use up 用完(及物)

[句式　结构仿写]
教材原句——会背诵
句式仿写——能应用
1.why引导定语从句
There are various reasons why people write poetry.
1.他起床晚的原因是他昨晚睡得太晚了。
The_reason_why he got up late was_that he stayed up last night.
2.省略if的倒装句式
Should the traveller return，this stone would utter speech.
2.要是明天下雨，我们会取消足球赛。
Should_it_rain_tomorrow，we would cancel the football match.
3.With＋n.＋to do结构
With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.
3.有一个重要的会议要参加，我不能在家照顾生病的母亲。
With_an_important_meeting_to_attend，I can't take care of my sick mother at home.


(对应学生用书第147页)
精讲5个考纲单词
convey vt.传达；表达；运送；传导；传播
[经典例句]　The message conveyed here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”
这里传达的信息很清楚，就是“事实胜于雄辩”。
convey sth.to sb.　向某人表达/传递某物
convey one's feelings/appreciation
表达某人的感情/感激
convey sb./sth.from A to B
把某人或某物从A地运送到B地
①Your luggage will be conveyed from the airport to your hotel.
你的行李将会被从机场运送到宾馆。
②In this letter，I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your help.在这封信中，对于您的帮助我想向您表达衷心的感谢。
【导学号：65670113】
transform vi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换
[经典例句]　I'm fully aware that it's the experience from my life abroad that has totally transformed me.
我充分意识到，是在国外的生活经历完全改变了我。
(1)transform...into...　　　使……变成……
be transformed from...into...
由……变成……
(2)transformation n. (外观或性质的)改变、变革
①Every moment of every day，energy is being transformed from one form into another.
每时每刻，能量都在由一种形式转换成另一种形式。
②Your generous help and tender care transformed my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.你的无私帮助和细心关怀把我的第一次美国之旅转化成了一个难以忘怀的记忆。
③We are living in a time of social transformation(transform)．我们正生活在一个社会变革的时代。
appropriate adj.适当的；正当的
[经典例句]　First of all, get to know what he is interested in and help him set an appropriate goal for himself.首先，知道他的兴趣所在并帮助他树立他自己的合适的目标。
be appropriate to/for　　　适用于；合乎
be appropriate to do sth. 做某事是合适的
be appropriate that sb.(should)do
某人做……是合适的
①It is not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about.
学生乱扔垃圾且到处乱画是不合适的。
②His casual clothes are not appropriate for such a formal occasion.
他穿的随意的衣服不适合这样正式的场合。
[名师点津]　在It is appropriate that句型中，从句常用(should)do的虚拟语气结构。
链接写作
就我来说，我认为父母为了给孩子提供更好的条件而放弃工作是不合适的。
①As for me，I don't think it is suitable for parents to quit their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children.
②As for me，I don't think it is appropriate for parents to quit their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children.

exchange n．交换；交流
vt.& vi.调换；交换
[经典例句]　I'm happy to learn that you will come to our school next term as an exchange student.得知你下学期将作为一名交换生来我们学校我非常高兴。
(1)exchange student　交换生
cultural exchange 文化交流
(2)exchange sth.for sth. 用某物来交换某物
exchange sth.with sb. 与某人交换某物
(3)in exchange for 交换
①We students should often exchange ideas with our parents，who are rich in experience.
我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富。
②I've offered to paint the kitchen in_exchange_for a week's accommodation.
我提出粉刷厨房，条件是让我免费住宿一周。
load n．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)
v．装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)
[经典例句]　With a heavy work load，almost all teenagers look forward to having happy holidays from school.由于学业负担重，几乎所有的青少年都盼望走出学校去度过快乐的假期。
(1)take a load off one's mind　卸下心头重负
loads of＝a load of 许多……
(2)load...with... 用……装载……
load sth.into/onto sth. 把……放在/装进……
(3)be loaded with 负载……
①Even though I have loads(a load)of schoolwork to do，I'll spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic.
尽管我有许多作业要做，可是我还会用一些业余时间锻炼以便我能保持健康和活力。
②Some students complain that they are loaded with too much homework.
一些学生抱怨说他们的作业太多了。
③Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind.得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。
[名师点津]　“loads of/a load of＝lots of/a lot of”既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。

诠释2个核心短语
take it easy(＝take things easy)
放松；不紧张；从容
[经典例句]　You'd better take it easy although the college entrance examination is approaching.
虽然高考临近了，但你最好放松些。
take one's time　　别着急，慢慢来
take sth.seriously 重视某事，对某事严肃对待
take...for granted 认为……理所当然
take...as... 把……当作……
①Believe it or not，I always take your suggestions seriously(serious)．
信不信由你，我总是认真对待你的建议。
②Some of us always take it for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.
我们中的有些人认为父母或者祖父母照顾我们是理所当然的。

run out of用尽，用完
[经典例句]　My car broke down on the way to beach because it had run out of petrol.在去海滩的路上，我的车因为汽油耗尽而抛锚了。
(1)run out of　　用完；耗尽(其主语通常为人)
run out 用完；用尽(无被动形式，其主语通常为物)
(2)run across 偶然遇到
run after 追赶，追求
run into 撞上；遇到
①In the future，care for the environment will become very important as the earth's natural resources run out.在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。
②I am running out of petrol.I must find a gas station before it runs out.
我的汽油快用完了，我得趁它还没用完找到加油站。
链接写作
【导学号：65670114】
如果我们继续像这样用水，我们很快就会把它用完。
①If we keep using the water like this，we_will_soon_run_out_of_it．
②If we keep using the water like this，it'll_soon_run_out．
③If we keep using the water like this，we_will_soon_use_it_up．
④If we keep using the water like this，it'll_soon_be_used_up．
突破2个高考句型
(教材P10)There are various reasons why people write poetry.
人们写诗有各种各样的原因。
本句含有先行词为reasons的定语从句，why引导定语从句，在从句中作状语。
(1)The reason why...was that...
　　　　　　 ……的原因是……
This is why... 这就是……的原因(强调结果)
This is because... 这是因为．..(强调原因)
(2)reason作先行词时，如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语，一般用that/which引导定语从句。
①The reason why he failed the English exam was that he didn't learn it well.
他英语考试不及格的原因是他没学好。
②The reason (that/which) he told me for his absence did not sound believable.
他告诉我他缺席的原因听起来难以使人相信。
③That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.
那就是为什么我们总是努力吃得健康并且要定期锻炼的原因了。
链接写作
今天早上他睡过头了，起床晚了，所以没有赶上火车。
①The_reason_why he missed the train was that he overslept and got up too late this morning.
②He overslept and got up too late this morning and that_was_why he missed the train.
③He missed the train and that_was_because he overslept and got up too late this morning.

(教材P11)With_so_many_different_forms_of_poetry_to_choose_from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.
因为有如此多不同类型的诗可以选择，学生们最后可能都想写他们自己的诗歌了。
句中的With so many different forms of poetry to choose from为with的复合结构作状语。
with 复合结构如下：
(1)with＋宾语＋doing(doing表主动或正在进行的动作)
(2)with＋宾语＋done(done表被动或已完成的动作)
(3)with＋宾语＋to do(to do表示将来的动作)
(4)with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./adv.
①With several problems remaining to be solved we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible.有一些问题尚待解决，因此我们还需尽快再召开一次会议。
②Moreover, wider and better social benefits can be reached with the positive social images built(build)．
(2016年江苏高考)此外，随着积极的社会形象的建立，更广阔、更好的社会利益就能够达到。
③With the beautiful moon up in the sky，we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit，sharing our stories.(辽宁高考)美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一起，吃月饼、吃水果，分享着我们的故事。
链接写作
有这么多人每天用英语交流，精通英语将会变得越来越重要。
①(普通表达)So_many_people_communicate_in_English_every_day．It will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
②(高级表达)With_so_many_people_communicating_in_English_every_day，it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.(with复合结构)
[多角快练]——练单词 练短语 练句型——————————
(对应学生用书第150页)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Some students feel that exchanging(exchange) gifts can make more friends and expand their network of friends.
2．It is a surprise that the faraway village has_been_transformed(transform) into a famous tourist city in only ten years.
3．We should use our schedule flexibly(flexible) to balance our academic and spare time.
4．You can feel the warmth(warm) and kindness of the villagers once you stay there.
5．Words failed to_convey (convey) my feelings the moment I saw my long­lost sister.
6．Patients with heart failure are told to follow strict diets because salty(salt) foods worsen the condition.
7．The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has branches(branch) all over the country.
8．According to the report，this is the second time this year that the company has_sponsored(sponsor) the project.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．After a long journey，he has run out his energy.out后加of
2．Let your child know that you expect him or her to act appropriate towards other people.appropriate→appropriately
3．With the boy lead the way，we found the house easily the day before yesterday.lead→leading
4．The reason why he gave us for his unwillingness to take part in the camping sounded acceptable.删去why或why→that/which
5．Life is like a bus loading with passengers，each man to his destination.loading→loaded
6．I promise to keep it secret and never let it down.down→out

(对应学生用书第150页)
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P10－11教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.Others try to convey certain emotions.Poets use many different forms of poetry to express 1.____________(they). For example, the language of nursery rhymes is concrete but 2.____________ (imagine)，and they delight small children 3.____________ they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.And list poems have 4.____________ flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.
Another simple form of poem is the cinquain, 5.____________ is made up of five lines and can convey strong 6.____________ (feel)in just a few words.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that 7.____________(make) up of 17 syllables.
And 8.____________ course there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy in particular.
With so many different forms of poetry 9.____________ (choose) from, students may 10.____________(eventual) want to write poems of their own.
【答案】　1.themselves　2.imaginative
3．because　4.a　5.which
6．feelings　7.is made　8.of
9．to choose　10.eventually
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．诗歌是一种常见的文学形式。(poetry；form)
2．它不仅能传达某些情感，而且能形象地把现实转换成文学。(convey；transform)
3．通过诗歌，我们可以和朋友们交流感情、卸下心中的包袱。(exchange；load)
4．很多诗人说，只要我们热爱生活，灵感就不会枯竭。(run out of；inspiration)
5．为了提高我们的生活品质，在业余时间我们可以读一些自己喜欢的诗歌。(improve；spare time)
第一步　练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
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第二步　练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
As we all know，poetry is an common form of literature.It can not only convey certain emotions，but also vivid transform reality into literature.Through poems，we can exchange our feelings for friends and take a load off our mind.A great many poets say only if we love life will we never run out our inspirations.In order to improve the quality of the life，they can read some poems that we like in the spare time.
【答案】　As we all know，poetry is common form of literature.It can not only convey certain emotions，but also transform reality into literature.Through poems，we can exchange our feelings friends and take a load off our mind.A great many poets say only if we love life will we never run out our inspirations.In order to improve the quality of the life， can read some poems that we like in the spare time.
【导学号：65670115】