2019年高考英语（人教版）一轮总复习教师用书：第一部分选修7Unit2 Robots
展开Unit 2 Robots (对应学生用书第176页)[单词 拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求 vt. 希望得到；想要2．sympathy n. 同情(心)3．favour n. 喜爱；恩惠 vt. 喜爱；偏袒4．accompany vt. 陪伴；伴奏5．declare vt. 宣布；声明；表明；宣称6．bound adj. 一定的；密切相关的7．staff n. 全体员工8．junior adj. 较年幼的；资历较浅 的；地位较低的； n. 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者9．divorce n. 离婚 vt. 与……离婚10．overweight adj. 超重的；体重超常的11．pile n. 堆；摞；叠 vi. & vt. 堆起；把……堆起；积聚12．scan vt. 细看；仔细检查；浏览；扫描13．absurd adj. 荒谬的；可笑的14．awful adj. 极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的15．envy vt. 忌妒；羡慕Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．satisfy vi.&vt.令人满意；满足→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满意的→unsatisfied adj.不满意的→satisfaction n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物2．alarm vt.&n.使警觉；使惊恐；警报→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的→alarming adj.使人惊恐的；令人惊慌的3．talent n．天才；特殊能力；才干→talented adj.有才气的；有才能的4．obey vt.&vi.服从；顺从→disobey vt.&vi.不服从；违抗5．assess vt.评估；评定→assessment n．评价；评定Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．He is quite satisfied with the job because the income is satisfying．To his satisfaction，he also has the chance to meet many famous film stars.(satisfy)2．We are much alarmed by the fire alarm of 119.(alarm)3．He is a talented engineer and his talent is the envy of his colleagues.(talent)4．If people obey the traffic rules，there will be fewer accidents.But there are always some people who disobey them.(obey)[拓展联想]表示人“品质”的形容词荟萃①elegant高雅的 ⑤modest谦虚的②mature成熟的 ⑥noble高尚的③sensible明智的 ⑦generous慷慨大方的④shallow肤浅的 ⑧determined坚毅的与“婚姻”有关的高频词汇集锦①marry v．结婚 ⑤wedding n．婚礼②bride n．新娘 ⑥fall in love相爱③bridegroom n．新郎 ⑦break up分手；关系破裂④marriage n．婚姻[短语 多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．test_out 考验出；检验完2．take_sth.seriously 认真对待……3．set_aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)4．be_bound_to 一定做……5．ring_up 给……打电话6．leave...alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着7．in_all 一共；总计8．be_pleased_with... 对……感到满意9．prevent(from)doing_sth. 阻止……做某事10．turn_around 转向；回转Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．With the old people and young children left_alone at home, more and more peasants come to big cities to make a fortune.2．We know that we Chinese people are_bound_to win the battle against the present severe smog with the help of our government.3．She liked the novel so much that she set_aside her homework and began to read it.4．I'm sure we can manage to do it，for our luck has turned_around．5．The new product which will be tested_out next month is a combination of modern technology and artificial intelligence.[拓展联想]打电话相关短语大全①call sb.up 给某人打电话②give sb.a (phone)call/ring 给某人打个电话③call/ring back 回电话④hold on 别挂断⑤ring off/hang up 挂断⑥get through 接通电话 [句式 结构仿写]教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.more...than...与其说……倒不如说……His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.1.当她的小儿子再次对她说谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。She was more_sad_than angry when her little son lied to her again. 【导学号：65670129】2.it作形式主语It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.2.很明显，学生们应该为他们的将来做好准备。It_is_obvious_that students should get well prepared for their future.3.完全倒装As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.3.来了一位老人，手里拿着一个拐杖。There came_an_old_man，with a walking stick in his hand.4.what引导感叹句What a sweet victory to be envied by those women！4.小男孩沿着高速公路骑自行车全速赶来。多么危险的场景！The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.What_a_dangerous_scene_it_was！ (对应学生用书第177页)精讲5个考纲单词 desire n．渴望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要[高考佳句] I am inspired by her courage and strong desire to succeed.(天津高考)她的勇气和对成功强烈的渴望激励着我。(1)have a strong desire(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth. 想要某人做某事desire that... (should)do sth. 渴望……①She has a strong desire for knowledge and wants to go to college very much.她对知识有强烈的渴望，很想上大学。②We always desire to_live(live)in peace with all the other countries in the world.我们一直希望与世界上其他国家和平相处。③We desire that immediate help (should)_be_given (give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.我们渴望立刻给予当地那些被洪水围困的村民们救援。 satisfaction n．[U]满意；满足[C]令人满意的事物[高考佳句] My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes.(陕西高考)我妈妈给了我一个拥抱，我从她的眼里看到了满意。(1)with satisfaction 满意地to sb.'s satisfaction 令某人满意的是(2)satisfy vt. 使满意；使满足satisfied adj. (感到)满意的，满足的be satisfied with 对……感到满意(3)satisfying adj. 令人满意的①He looked at his students with great satisfaction.他十分满意地看着学生们。②If you are not satisfied with the watch after you get it，you may return it within 30 days.如果你买了这只表不满意，在30天内退回即可。③When finishing her meal, she gave a satisfied (satisfy) smile.当她吃完饭后，她露出了满意的笑容。④I don't think your delivery is satisfying (satisfy)，for I can't find more information about shipment after March 18th.我认为你的发货不令人满意，因为我从3月18号以后就没发现关于装货的更多信息。[名师点津] 英语中描述人的心理活动的词比如satisfied；excited；astonished等动词的ed分词可用来修饰人的voice；smile；look等词，这时不能想当然地用动词的ing形式。 favour n．喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；优惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒[经典例句] I'd appreciate it if you could do me a favour at your convenience.在方便时你如果帮我一个忙我将感激不尽。(1)in favour of 赞成；主张in one's favour 对某人有利(2)帮某人一个忙，帮某人做某事(3)favourable adj. 赞同的；有利的①Many students are in favour of the conclusion because it's of great benefit to us.许多同学支持这个结论，因为它对我们是非常有益的。②I owed him a favour，so I couldn't say no.我欠他一个人情，所以我无法拒绝。 链接写作我们应该帮助目前需要帮助的人。①(普通表达)We should help those who need help at present.②(高级表达)We should do_a_favour_for whoever needs help at present. accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有[教材原句] As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her.她不允许他陪她去商店，因此他为她列了一个物品清单。(1)accompany sb.＝keep sb.company 陪伴某人accompany sb.to sp. 陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)accompany sb.at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏be accompanied by 由……伴奏/伴随(3)companion n. 同伴；伙伴①He accompanied his old father to the hospital to see what's wrong with his stomach.他陪他的老父亲去医院查看他的胃部出了什么问题。②While she was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying her on/at the piano.她在台上唱歌时，她母亲在为她弹钢琴伴奏。③The boy went to the kindergarten in the company of his mother.这个小男孩在他妈妈的陪伴下去了幼儿园。 链接写作 【导学号：65670130】没有人在节日时陪伴她，这位老太太感到孤独。①(普通表达)Nobody kept_her_company during the festival.The old lady felt lonely.②(高级表达)With_nobody_accompanying_her_during_the_festival，the old lady felt lonely.(with复合结构) declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称[经典例句] The chairman declared the ceremony open，all of us present cheered.主席宣布仪式开始，我们在场的所有人都欢呼雀跃。declare for/against 声明赞成/反对declare war on/against 向……宣战declare...(to be/as)．.. 宣布……是……declare that... 宣告；宣称①Li Ping，my best friend，should declare against my suggestion at the meeting.李平，我最好的朋友，竟然在会议上反对我的建议。②The accused man was declared to_be(be)innocent by the court.法庭宣布被告无罪。 诠释2个核心短语 leave...alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起[经典例句] We tried to be friendly，but his refusal made us think he wanted to be left alone.我们试图友善，但他的拒绝使我们认为他不想被打扰。leave behind 遗留；把……抛在后面；超过leave aside 搁置一边；不考虑leave for... 动身到……leave out 省略；遗漏leave over 留下；剩下①I wonder why they left aside such an important question.我纳闷他们为什么不考虑如此重要的一个问题。②No wonder you couldn't get through.You've left out a zero in this phone number.难怪你打不通。你在这个电话号码中漏掉了一个零。 set aside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑[经典例句] I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for our English speech contest and be a judge.我真诚地希望你能为这次英语演讲比赛抽出一点时间来并担任评委。set off 动身；出发；引爆；引发set up 建立；引起set down 写下；放下set out (to do sth. ) 出发；开始(做某事)set about (doing sth. ) 着手(做某事)After supper，Mary set about clearing (clear)the table.＝After supper，Mary set out to_clear (clear)the table.晚饭后，玛丽动手收拾餐桌。 链接写作(普通表达)You'd better save some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.(高级表达)You'd better set_aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. 突破1个高考句型(教材P11)It_was_disturbing_and_frightening_that he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。“It＋be＋adj.＋that从句”是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。it作形式主语的常用句式：(1)It＋be＋形容词(obvious，possible，strange，natural，important...)＋that从句。(2)It＋be＋过去分词(said，thought，hoped，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that从句。(3)It＋不及物动词(seem，occur，happen...)＋that从句。(4)It＋be＋名词短语(a pity，a fact，a wonder，a shame，an honour，no wonder...)＋that从句。①It is important that everyone should learn to get along well with others in a new environment.在新的环境中学会和他人相处对每个人都很重要。②It_is_a_pity_that Jane and George can't make it to the party.真可惜，简和乔治不能来参加这次聚会。③It_is_believed_that it is the earliest and largest ancient papermaking workshop site ever found in China.人们认为这是迄今为止在中国发现的最早的也是最大的古代造纸作坊。 链接写作很明显，中国的老龄化人口会对未来的整个社会造成很大的压力。①It's_quite_obvious_that the aging population in China will cause a heavy pressure on the whole society in the future.(it作形式主语)②Obviously，the aging population in China will cause a heavy pressure on the whole society in the future.(副词作状语)[多角快练]——练单词 练短语 练句型—————————(对应学生用书第179页)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．They are never alone accompanied(accompany)by noble thoughts.2．In the picture，there stands(stand)a tree full of fruit on one side of the stream.3．Only one third of the people present at the meeting voted in favour of the new law.4．Nowadays China is developing fast, which is_envied (envy)by other countries.5．My daughter showed a lot of sympathy for the people who were begging from the passing shoppers.6．One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction(satisfy)was the amount of suffering.7．As far as I know，she showed a talent for acting at an early age.8．To everybody's surprise，they got divorced(divorce) last month，though they had been married for only two months.Ⅱ.单句改错1．She had a computer at home, and her parents desired that she did all her work at home.did→do2．Everybody was alarming at the news that war might break out. 【导学号：65670131】alarming→alarmed3．My boss used to be strict with his staffs, which made all of them nervous at seeing him.staffs→staff4．Would you please go away and leave me lonely？lonely→alone5．We have time and time again been declared that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.去掉been(对应学生用书第180页)Ⅰ.教材与语法填空根据P11－12教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A robot used for housework was tested out in a family. He looked like a tall 1.________ handsome man with smooth hair，2.________(speak) in a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot to accompany 3.________(he) wife Claire.Claire didn't like the idea at the beginning, but she 4.________(agree) to it at last. At her first sight of Tony，Claire was alarmed. When Tony offered to help her dressing，Claire felt embarrassed. 5.________ (gradual), Tony began to win Claire's trust，he helped Claire realize her dreams 6.________ making her home elegant，giving her a new haircut, changing the makeup she wore and 7.________(give) her advice on her dresses.Therefore at the party all the guests who 8.________(invite) were filled with admiration when they saw her house was completely changed. At the same time, Tony left a deep 9.________ (impress) on all of them. After the test, the company was satisfied with Tony's report. What 10.________ clever and lovely robot it is!【答案】 1.and 2.speaking 3.his 4.agreed 5.Gradually 6.by 7.giving 8.were invited 9.impression 10.aⅡ.写作改错双练根据提示利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。1．在信息时代，可能每个人都渴望有一个机器人。(desire to)2．当你受到惊吓时，它会陪伴着你直到你想一个人待着。(accompany)3．你上班时，它会在家服从你的命令，记录下给你打电话的号码，甚至会处理一些办公事务。(set down)4．这样的机器人与其说是一台机器，不如说是一个朋友。(more...than...)5．毫无疑问，很多人都支持机器人的研发。(in favour of)6．我相信，如果你有这样的机器人，别人一定会羡慕你的。(be bound to)第一步 练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二步 练改错下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。In the information age，it's likely that everyone desire to have a robot，which will accompany you until you want to be left alone when you are alarming.While you are at work，it will obey your orders and set down the numbers that ring you up and even dealt with some office affairs.Such a robot is much a friend than a machine.There is no doubt that a lot of people are in favour of the research and development of robots.I am convincing that if you have such a robot，others are bound to envy you.【答案】 In the information age，it's likely that everyone to have a robot，which will accompany you until you want to be left alone when you are .While you are at work，it will obey your orders and set down the numbers that ring you up and even with some office affairs.Such a robot is a friend than a machine.There is no doubt that a lot of people are in favour of the research and development of robots.I am that if you have such a robot，others are bound to envy you.
