2020版一轮复习英语译林江苏专版学案：必修4Unit1Advertising

Unit 1　Advertising




一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇
Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)
[第一屏听写]
1．welfare n．　　　　 (个人或群体的)幸福、安全和健康；福利
2．breath n. 气息；呼吸_
3．cancer n. 癌症_
4．campaign n. 运动
5．motto n. 座右铭；格言，箴言
6．amazed adj. 大为惊奇
7．cigarette n. 香烟，卷烟
8．publisher n. 出版社，出版机构；发行人，出版人
[第二屏听写]
9．media n．　　　　　 大众传播媒介，大众传播工具
10．intelligence n. 智力，才智；情报
11．comprehension n. 理解力，领悟能力；理解练习
12．bonus n. 意外收获；奖金，额外津贴
13．software n. 软件
14．eye­catching adj. 引人注目的
15．corporation n. (大)公司
16．bar n. 条，棒；酒吧
[第三屏听写]
17．yummy adj.　　　 味道好的，好吃的
18．fancy adj. 精致的；绚丽的；奢华的
n. 空想，幻想；爱好，迷恋
vt. 想象；猜想
19．lung n. 肺
20．fingernail n. 手指甲
21．tobacco n. 烟草，烟叶
22．*logo n. 标识，标志，徽标
23．*slogan n. 标语；口号
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
[第四屏听写]
1．advertising n．　　　 做广告；广告活动；广告业
2．airline n. 航空公司
3．drug n. 毒品；药，药物
4．shine n. 光亮，光泽
5．advertisement n. 广告；广告宣传
6．persuade vt. 说服，劝说；使信服
7．advertise vt. & vi. 做广告，宣传

[第五屏听写]
8．cheat vt. & vi.　　　　　 欺骗；作弊
n. 骗子；欺诈行为
9．skilful adj. 有技巧的；熟练的
10．innocent adj. 清白的，无罪的
11．fool vt. 欺骗，愚弄
n. 傻瓜
12．cure vt. 治愈；解决
n. 药物，疗法；对策
13．grocery n. 杂货店
14．pleased adj. 高兴，满意；乐于(做某事)

[第六屏听写]
15．comment n．　　　　　　 评论，评价
vi. 评论，议论
16．mental adj. 心理的；思想的，精神的；智力的
17．trick n. 骗局；玩笑，恶作剧；把戏，戏法；诀窍
vt. 欺骗，欺诈
18．nationwide adj. & adv. 全国范围的(地)，全国性的(地)
19．aim vt. & vi. 以……为目标；瞄准
n. 目的，目标
[第七屏听写]
20．benefit vt. & vi.　　　　 使受益；得益于
n. 益处；救济金；奖金
21．promote vt. 推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动
22．slave n. 完全受……控制的人；奴隶
23．consult vt. 咨询；请教
24．recommend vt. 推荐；建议，劝告；介绍
25．senior adj. (高中或大学)毕业年级的；级别高的
n. 高年级的学生，毕业班学生；上司；年纪较长的人
[第八屏听写]
26．purchase vt.　　　　 购买，采购
n. 采购；购买的东西
27．designer n. 设计者，设计师
28．tip n. 建议，提示；顶端，末梢；小费
vt. & vi. (使)倾斜，倾覆；给小费
29．multiply vi. & vt. 成倍增加，迅速增加；乘，乘以
30．design vt. & n. 设计

[第九屏听写]
31．update vt. & n．　　 更新；提供最新信息；使现代化
32．youth n. 年轻人，青年；青年时期；青春，朝气
33．aspect n. 方面；层面
34．recipe n. 烹饪法；食谱
35．bargain n. 便宜货；协议
vi. 讨价还价
36．poster n. 海报

[第十屏听写]
37．target n．　　　　　 目标；靶子
vt. 瞄准；以……为目标
38．determine vt. 确定，查明；决定；裁决
39．analysis n. 分析，分析结果
40．appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁，恳请
n. 吸引力；呼吁，恳求
41．react vi. 作出反应，回应

[第十一屏听写]
42．personally adv.　　 　 个别地；就本人而言；本人，亲自
43．packet n. 小包，小盒
44．poisonous adj. 有毒的
45．smoker n. 吸烟者
46．urge vt. 敦促，力劝；竭力主张
n. 强烈的欲望，冲动
47．essay n. 论说文，小品文；(学生为某门课程写的)文章，短文

[第十二屏听写]
48．shock vt.　　　　　　 使震惊，使惊愕
n. 震惊，惊愕
49．die_from 死于……
50．get_something_across 把……表达清楚
51．appeal_to 吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁

[第十三屏听写]
52．figure_out　　　　　　 弄清楚，弄懂；计算出
53．be_meant_to 旨在，目的是
54．even_if/though 虽然，即使
55．fall_for 上……的当
56．play_tricks_on 欺骗；捉弄
57．deal_with 处理，应付；涉及，关于
二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)
1.intelligence n．　　智力，才智；情报
2.comprehension n. 理解力，领悟能力；理解练习
3.cancer n. 癌症
4.bonus n．　意外收获；奖金，额外津贴
Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)
1.cheat vt.& vi. 欺骗；作弊
n. 骗子；欺诈行为
2.pleased adj.高兴，满意；乐于(做某事)
3.mental adj.心理的；思想的，精神的；智力的
4.trick n. 骗局；玩笑，恶作剧；把戏，戏法；诀窍
vt. 欺骗，欺诈
5.update vt.& n．
更新；提供最新信息；使现代化
6.aspect n．　　方面；层面
7.target n. 目标；靶子
vt. 瞄准；以……为目标
8.amazed adj. 大为惊奇
9.media n. 大众传播媒介，大众传播工具
10.purchase vt. 购买，采购
n. 采购；购买的东西
11.bargain n. 便宜货；协议
vi. 讨价还价
核心单词练通
1.Jerry did not regret giving the comment (评论) but felt that he could have expressed it differently.
2.It is my belief that we will find a cure (疗法) for cancer in the next ten years.
3.He loved experimenting and his aim (目标) was to become a scientist like his father.
4.I borrowed some travel books from my brother and he also recommended (推荐) some interesting places for us to visit.
5.It's common to leave a tip (小费) in many Western countries.
6.The relationships between our two countries have improved markedly in every aspect (方面)．
7.The government has appealed (呼吁) to citizens for saving water since last year.
拓展单词用活
[记全记牢]
1.innocent adj.清白的，无罪的；无恶意的；纯真的→innocence n．清白，无罪
2.persuade vt.说服，劝说；使信服→persuasive adj.有说服力的；劝说的，劝诱的
3.advertise vt.& vi.做广告，宣传→advertisement n．广告；广告宣传→advertising n．做广告；广告活动；广告业
4.benefit vt.& vi.使受益；得益于 n．益处；救济金；奖金→beneficial adj.有益的，有帮助的
5.promote vt.推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动→promotion n．促进
6.design vt.& n．设计→designer n．设计者
7.determine vt.确定，查明；决定；裁决→determined adj.坚决的，果断的，有决心的→determination n．决心，果断
8.personally adv.个别地；就本人而言；本人，亲自→personal adj.个人的，亲自的
9.analysis n．分析，分析结果→analyse v．分析
10.fool vt.欺骗，愚弄 n．傻瓜→foolish adj.愚蠢的→foolishness n．愚蠢
11.latest adj.最新的→late adj.& adv.晚的(地)，迟的(地)→later adv.后来
12.poisonous adj.有毒的→poison n．毒药 vt.毒害
13.urge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张 n．强烈的欲望，冲动→urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的→urgency n．紧急的事
14.consult vt.咨询；请教→consultant n．顾问
15.react vi.做出反应，回应→reaction n．反应；回应
16.skilful adj.有技巧的，熟练的→skill n．技巧→skilled adj.熟练的
17.shock n．震惊，惊愕 vt.使震惊，使惊愕→shocked adj.震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的
[用准用活]
1.After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her personal opinion. Personally speaking, I agreed with what she said.(personal)
2.Rose's father is a skilled mechanic so she has become skilful at repairing bicycles too.(skill)
3.This new railway benefits this area in many ways.It is beneficial to the people living in this area.For the benefit of more people, we should build more railways. (benefit)
4.We launched a big advertising campaign to promote our new toothpaste, and the promotion succeeded at last. In return for our efforts, all the staff in our department were promoted.(promote)
5.The young lady was shocked at the shocking news, for I could see the shocked look on her face.(shock)
6.There are some consultants in our club. If you have any question, you can consult them without delay.(consult)
7.The man insisted that he was innocent and that he was as straight as an arrow. Anyone who doubted his innocence was wrong.(innocence)
8.It is reported that some children were poisoned by the poisonous food.(poison)
9.Li Hua is a young man with great determination.He determined to go to big cities after graduation.Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word.(determine)
⇩
1.“建议”高频词小结
①advise　　　　建议；忠告
②suggest 建议，提议
③recommend 建议；推荐
④propose 建议，提议
2．“引人注目的，吸引人的”高频词
①appealing ②attractive
③charming ④eye­catching
⑤absorbing ⑥fascinating
3.“欺骗”法多多
①fool vt.　　欺骗，愚弄
②cheat vt. 欺骗，作弊
③trick vt. 欺诈
④lie to sb. 向某人说谎
4．快速“做出反应”
①react to 对……做出反应
②respond to 响应，回应
③make response to 做出反应
5.如何“劝”说某人做某事
①urge sb. to do sth.
　　　力劝某人做某事
②persuade sb. to do sth.
说服某人做某事
③advise sb. to do sth.
建议某人做某事
④encourage sb. to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事
(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
先 写 对
再 用 准
第一组
1.believe_in　相信
2.for_free 免费
3.even_if/though 虽然，即使
4.fool_sb._into_doing_sth. 欺骗某人做某事
5.fall_for 上……的当，受……的骗
6.get_sth._across 把某事表达清楚
More and more cheats have focused their eyes on the elderly. They ①fool the old people into buying what are called health care products. ②Even_if their children try to ③get the truth across to the old, some of them still ④fall_for the cheats.
第二组
1.be_amazed_at/by对……感到惊讶
2.figure_out 弄懂；计算出
3.appeal_to 吸引，呼吁
4.die_from 死于……
5.be_concerned_about 关心；挂念
6.do_market_research 做市场调查
Our class ①did_market_research on smoking several days ago, and all of us ②were_amazed_by the fact that so many people ③die_from diseases related to smoking. We ④were so concerned_about it that we determined to launch a campaign to ⑤appeal_to people to stop smoking.
第三组
1.be_meant_to　　旨在，目的是
2.in_advance 提前
3.deal_with 涉及；处理，应付
4.discourage_sb._from_... 劝阻某人
5.play_tricks_on 欺骗；愚弄
When it comes to advertisements, we know that public service advertisements ①are_meant_to serve the public. They don't ②play_tricks_on us, but ③deal_with widespread social concerns. They aim to teach us and help us lead better lives.
⇩
1.“v.＋in”短语集锦
①believe in 相信
②put in 插入，放入
③bring in 引入；生产；
挣得
④let in 使进入
⑤give in 让步，屈服
2.“v.＋for”短语大团圆
①fall for　 上……的当
②head for 前往
③leave for 动身去
④seek for 寻找
⑤search for 寻找，查寻
⑥stand for 代表
3.“v.＋sb. into doing sth.”结构集合
①cheat/trick/fool sb. into doing sth.　　欺骗某人做某事
②argue/talk/persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
③force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事
④terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事
⑤frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事
⑥panic sb. into doing sth. 使仓皇行事

(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高

背 原 句
明 句 式
学 仿 写
1.Even if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it is altogether innocent.
即使一则广告没有撒谎，也并不意味着这则广告就是完全清白的。
even if意为“即使”，用来引导让步状语从句，它相当于even though。
(2018·北京高考满分作文)即使你能流利地说汉语，我认为你也要提前做好汉语水平考试的准备。
Even_if_you_can_speak_Chinese_fluently,_I think you should prepare for the Chinese proficiency test in advance.
2.When it comes to advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them！
谈及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，而不要做广告的奴隶！
when it comes to ...意为“当谈及……的时候”。
(2018·浙江高考满分作文)其次，当谈到接待外国学生时，我的经验很丰富。
When_it_comes_to_receiving_foreign_students,_I have gained rich experience.
3.According to the publisher, readers do seem to be interested in this new novel.
根据出版商的说法，读者的确好像是对这本新小说感兴趣。
“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示对谓语动词的强调。
(2017·浙江高考满分作文)我确实希望你能加入我们，因为青山是一个如此好的放松地点，我们肯定会玩得很高兴。
I do_hope that you could join us because Green Hill is such a fun place to relax and surely we will have a great time.
4.There are even PSAs to teach us how to live healthy lives.
甚至还有一些公益广告教我们如何健康地生活。
“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构可作主语、宾语、表语等。
(2017·北京高考满分作文)我们讨论了视频里面放什么。
We debated over what_to_put_into the video.






考点新组合
阅读微技能
　　Last month, I made an advertising planning for the new products of my company. At first, I didn't know ❶________ to do with it. Tom, a friend of mine, who often designs ads for many companies, recommended me a book ❷________ deals with some tips on how to ❸promote new products. We tried one of it. As a result, we achieved great success. So I was ❹promoted to sale manager.
1.①处所填词为__A__。
A.what　B．how
2.②处应填引导定语从句的关系词that/which。
3.③和④处promote的汉语意思分别为宣传，推销和晋升。

1．design vt.& n．设计；图案；构思；计划

(1)design ...for ...　　　　　 为……而设计
be designed for/to do ... 旨在；打算被用来做……
(2)by design ＝ on purpose 故意地；蓄意地
[题点全练]
单项填空
①A lot of people often forget that oral exams ________ to test our communicative ability.
A．design　　　　　　 　B．are designed
C．are designing D．are being designed
解析：选B　句意：很多人经常忘记口语测试旨在检测我们的交际能力。oral exams与design之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态，be designed to do sth.“旨在……”，故选B。
完成句子
②They asked me to design_a_poster (设计一个海报) for the campaign.
③The programme is_designed_to_help (旨在帮助) people who have been out of work for a long time.
④She arrived just as we were leaving, but I'm not sure whether this was by accident or by_design (故意地)．
2．recommend vt.推荐；建议，劝告；介绍

(1)recommend sb. sth.＝recommend sth. to sb.
　　　　　　　　　　　　 向某人推荐某物
recommend sb.as ... 推荐某人为……
(2)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事
It is/was recommended that sb. (should) do sth.
有人建议某人做某事
(3)recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信
[多角练透]
单项填空
①I have just spent a holiday in Hawaii and would like to ________ it to anyone who is expecting one.
A．recommend B．represent
C．relieve D．release
解析：选A　句意：我刚在夏威夷度过了一个假期，因此我愿意把它推荐给任何想去度假的人。recommend“推荐，建议”；represent“代表，表示”；relieve“解除，减轻，缓解”；release“释放，发布”。根据句意可知选A。
②It is strongly recommended that effective measures ________ taken to reduce the level of PM2.5.
A．are B．have been
C．will be D．be
解析：选D　句意：强烈建议采取有效措施来降低PM2.5的污染指数。recommend“建议”，后跟从句时，谓语动词应使用“(should＋)动词原形”的形式，故选D。
用所给词的适当形式填空
③We strongly recommend reporting (report) the incident to the police.
④Finally, I recommend that you (should)_watch (watch) more live broadcasts of international matches at www. weiqitv. com.
⑤It is because of his recommendation (recommend) that we have such an excellent worker now.
单句写作
⑥(2017·北京高考书面表达)去往长江和泰山的两个旅行，都非常值得推荐。
Of_the_two_trips_to_the_Yangtze_River_and_Mount_Tai,_both_are_highly_recommended.
3．tip n．建议，提示；顶端，末梢；小费 vt.& vi.(使)倾斜，倾覆；给小费
[一词多义] 　写出下列句中tip的含义
①It shows how to prepare a resume, and gives tips on applying for jobs. 建议
②Most restaurants now include the tip in the price of the meal.小费
③The sleeves covered his hands to the tips of his fingers.顶端，末梢
④Did you see him tip the taxi driver with a pound note？给小费
⑤The children tipped the table and the glasses fell off.(使)倾斜，(使)翻倒
4．promote vt.推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动；晋升，升级；发起
[练牢基点] 　写出下列句中promote的含义
①They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.促进，推动
②The company is promoting its new products on television.推广，宣传
③He worked hard and was soon promoted.晋升，升级
④He promoted a campaign to remind the public of protecting the wildlife.发起
[系统考点]
(1)promote sb. (from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位
be promoted to 被提升为……
(2)promotion n. 提升，晋级，促进
get/win/gain promotion 得到晋升
[练通重点]
单项填空
⑤Good listening can always show respect, ________ understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship.
A．discourage B．promote
C．balance D．circulate
解析：选B　句意：倾听可以表现尊重、增进理解以及改善人际关系。discourage“使某人泄气”；promote“促进”；balance“使平衡”；circulate“流传”。根据句意可知选B。
用所给词的适当形式填空
⑥Because of his good performance, he was_promoted (promote) to a higher position in the company.
⑦While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted/promotion (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.
一句多译
经过多年的努力工作，他从职员晋升为了经理。
⑧He was_promoted_from_a_clerk_to_a_manager after many years of hard work.(promote)
⑨He got/won/gained_promotion_from_a_clerk_to_a_manager after many years of hard work.(promotion)
5．“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构
[教材原句]　There are even PSAs to teach us how_to_live_healthy_lives.
甚至还有一些公益广告教我们如何健康地生活。

(1)“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，疑问词包括疑问代词(who, what, which)和疑问副词(when, where, how)。
(2)能接“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构作宾语的常见动词有：advise, ask, consider, decide, discuss, tell, show等。
(3)在“疑问代词＋不定式”结构中，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。
(4)“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构可转换为从句。
①I'm considering who_to_turn_to for help.
我正在考虑该找谁帮忙。
②Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how_to_survive without friends.
也许最艰难的挑战就是没有朋友应该怎样生存。
③There were so many toys that he didn't know which_one_to_choose.
有太多的玩具可供选择以至于他都不知道该选哪一个了。
④The boy is too young to know what to do in trouble.
＝The boy is too young to know what_he_should_do in trouble.
这个男孩太小，不知道在困境中该做什么。
考点新组合
阅读微技能
　　Several weeks ago, I suffered from sleeplessness because of my high­stressed job. So I consulted my family doctor about it, and he recommended that I ❶________(do) yoga for sleeplessness. He said that doing yoga ❷does benefit the treatment of sleeplessness. I did as he told me. Surprisingly it really cured me ❸________ my sleeplessness.
1.①处用所给词的适当形式填空：(should)do。
2.②处画线部分does表示对谓语动词的强调，意为的确，确实。
3.③处填入介词 of。

6．consult vt.咨询；请教；商量；查阅

consult sb. about sth.　 向某人请教/咨询某事
consult with sb. about/on sth. 与某人商量某事，与某人磋商某事
consult a dictionary/a map 查阅字典/查看地图
[题点全练]
单项填空
①In order to finish his paper, he has ________ many books in the library.
A．referred　　　　　　 　B．looked into
C．consulted D．looked up
解析：选C　句意：为了完成他的论文，他在图书馆里查阅了许多书。refer to“查阅”；look into“调查”；consult“查阅”，宾语是工具书；look up“查找”，宾语是需要查找的某种信息。many books为工具书，故选C。
完成句子
②After consulting_with her daughter and manager, she decided to take on the part.
同她的女儿兼经纪人商量之后，她决定接受那个角色。
③Please don't consult_a_dictionary every time you meet a new word.
请不要每次遇到生词就查词典。
④He often goes to the office to consult_his_teacher_about the method of learning English.
他经常去办公室向老师请教关于学习英语的方法。
7．benefit vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益n.好处；利益；优势

(1)benefit from/by ... 从……中受益；得益于……
(2)for the benefit of sb.＝for one's benefit
为了某人的利益
get benefit from 从……中受益
(3)beneficial adj. 有益的
be beneficial to ...＝be of benefit to ... 对……有益

[多角练透]
单项填空
①The organization was founded for the ________ of the poor children in the west part of China.
A．advantage B．interest
C．benefit D．value
解析：选C　句意：这个组织是为了帮助中国西部贫困儿童而成立的。for the benefit of ...“为了……的利益，为了帮助……”，符合句意。
句型转换
The new regulation will benefit everyone concerned.
②The new regulation will be beneficial to everyone concerned.
③Everyone concerned will benefit from the new regulation.
④The new regulation will be of benefit to everyone concerned.
8．cure vt.治愈；解决；矫正n.[C]药物，疗法；对策

cure sb. of ...　　 治愈某人的病；改掉某人的不良习惯
a cure for sth. 治疗……的方法
beyond cure 无可救药
[题点全练]
单项填空
①Although this medicine can cure you ________ your illness, it has a side effect ________ you.
A．for; in B．for; on
C．of; on D．of; at
解析：选C　cure sb.of sth.“治愈某人的疾病”；have effect on“对……有影响”，两者都是固定搭配，所以选择C。
介词填空
②The shock of losing my purse cured me of all my former absent­mindedness.
③Larry's mother couldn't come to terms with the doctors' conclusion that her son was beyond cure.
④Punishment can never be an effective cure for severe social problems.
考点新组合
阅读微技能
　　Last Saturday I listened to a report on how to deal with setbacks (挫折). The expert said that how to react ❶________ the negative situation would influence a person's future and facing up to them bravely would lead to achieving the aims. Although some listeners present made different ❷________(comment) on his views, ❸I intended to get his points of view across to friends around me.
1.①处应填：to。
2.②处用所给词的适当形式填空：comments。
3.把③处画线句子译成汉语：我打算把他的观点传达给我周围的朋友们。

9．react vi.作出反应；回应

(1)react with ...　　　　　 与……起反应
react to 对……作出反应
react against 反对；反抗；反叛
(2)reaction n. 反应
[题点全练]　介词填空/用所给词的适当形式填空
①Which of the metals in the table reacts the most with oxygen and water?
②Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.
③How did the audience react to his lecture?
④He was surprised that his question should have caused so many strong reactions (react)．
10．aim vt.& vi.以……为目标；瞄准，对准；旨在n.[C]目标，目的；[U]瞄准

(1)aim at/be aimed at (doing) sth.　瞄准；对准；旨在(做)某事
aim to do sth.＝ be aimed to do sth.目标是做某事
(2)take aim at ... 瞄准……；对准……
with the aim of ... 目的是……
achieve one's aim 达到某人的目标
(3)aimless adj. 漫无目的的
(4)aimlessly adv.＝without aim　　 漫无目的地
[多角练透]
用所给词的适当形式填空
①Aimed (aim) at a higher target, the task is more challenging.
②His brother aims to_be (be) a policeman.
完成句子
③She went to London with_the_aim_of_finding_a_job (以期望找到一份工作)．
④To talk without thinking is to shoot without_aim/aimlessly (漫无目的地)．
句式升级
⑤(2016·天津高考书面表达)This activity is aimed at improving the students' ability of listening and speaking, which is very popular.(用过去分词作状语改写)
→Aimed_at_improving_the_students'_ability_of_listening_and_speaking,_this activity is very popular.

11．comment n．评论，评价vi.& vt.评论，议论

(1)make a comment/comments on/about sth.
　　　　　　　　　 对……作出评论
(2)comment on/upon 就(某人某事)发表看法；评论
comment that ... 评论……
[题点全练]　完成句子
①He made_no_comments_on the cause of the disaster.
对于灾难的原因他没做任何评论。
②Would you care to comment_on/upon any troublesome students in your class?
你愿意谈谈你对你们班上调皮学生的看法吗？
③He commented_that this novel was a masterpiece of American literature.
他评论说这部小说是美国文学中的杰作。
12．deal with涉及，关于；处理，解决；对待，应付；与……打交道
[一词多义] 　写出下列句中deal with的含义
①Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place.解决，处理
②Henry has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years.对待，应付
③It's said that his latest book deals with children's safety at school.涉及，关于
④It is important to learn to use the related trade rules while dealing with foreign companies.与……打交道
[名师指津]　deal with和do with均可表示“处理；对待”，与疑问词一起使用时，前者常与how连用，后者常与what连用。
⑤I don't know how to deal with the man dealing in second cars. Can you tell me what to do with my old car?
我不知道如何与那个买卖二手车的人打交道。你能告诉我如何处理我的那辆旧车吗？
13．get sth. across (to sb.)将(想法、信息等)传达(给某人)；使理解；把……表达清楚
[归纳拓展]
❶get about/around 四处走动；(新闻或消息等)传开
❷get away from 逃离，摆脱，避免
❸get away with 侥幸成功；(做坏事)不受到惩罚
❹get along/on with 与……相处；进展
❺get down to doing sth.　开始认真做某事
❻get over 解决，克服；从(疾病、震惊中)恢复常态
❼get through 通过；完成；打通电话；渡过
❽get rid of 摆脱，除掉
[应用领悟]
①It took me an hour to get across my intention to her.
我花了一个小时才让她明白了我的目的。
②I love cities, but there are times when I need to get out into the countryside and get away from the noise, the dirt and the people.
我热爱城市，但是有时我需要走出城市，走进乡村，远离喧嚣、肮脏和人群。
③As we all know, our friends lend us a helping hand when we need help and they help us get through difficult situations.
众所周知，当我们需要帮助时，我们的朋友会伸出援手帮助我们渡过难关。
考点新组合
阅读微技能
　　On festivals, some promotion activities urge consumers to buy some goods, which always appeals ❶________many people. Sometimes, even if someone doesn't really need the bargains, he/she will buy them. It's really ❷________(浪费钱). So ❸when_you_are_purchasing_the_bargains,_you must resist temptations, determining on what you need to buy and not to buy. Never be persuaded to buy unnecessary things.
1.①处应填：to。
2.补全空白②：a_waste_of_money。
3.用状语从句的省略改写句③：when_purchasing_the_bargains。

14．urge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张n.强烈的欲望，冲动

(1)urge sb.to do/into doing sth.　 力劝/敦促某人做某事
urge that ...(should) do sth. 极力主张；强烈要求
It is urged that ...(should) do sth. 坚决要求……
(2)urgency n. 紧急；紧急情况
urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的
in urgent need of 急需
[多角练透]
单项填空
①The United Nations ________ the two sides in the conflict to lay down arms immediately and return to peace talks.
A．encouraged　　　　　 　B．urged
C．invited D．allowed
解析：选B　考查动词辨析。句意：联合国敦促冲突双方马上放下武器回到和平谈判上来。urge sb.to do sth.“敦促某人做某事”，符合句意。
用所给词的适当形式填空
②The people in the earthquake­stricken area are in urgent (urge) need of food, medicine and shelters.
③In case of urgency (urge), call the police.
句型转换
In preparation for lectures, I urge you to do some reading.
④In preparation for lectures, I urge you into doing some reading.
⑤In preparation for lectures, I urge that you should do some reading.
15．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁，恳请vi.& vt.上诉；申诉n.吸引力；呼吁，恳求
[练牢基点]　写出下列句中appeal的含义
①She appealed to the high court against her sentence.上诉
②Our school appeals to the students to set aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.呼吁
③Wolf Warriors Ⅱ has appealed to so many people to go to the cinema since it was showed.吸引
④The annoyed patient appealed to her children to make less noise.恳求
[系统考点]
(1)appeal to　　　　　　　　 呼吁；上诉；恳求；对……
有吸引力，使……感兴趣
appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事而向某人呼吁
(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或请求
make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(3)appealing adj. 吸引人的；引起兴趣的
[练通重点]
用所给词的适当形式填空
⑤The Prime Minister appealed to young people to_use (use) their vote.
⑥Harry Potter stories are so appealing (appeal) that they encourage children to read more.
⑦Sports have become an important form of entertainment, appealing (appeal) to both men and women.
完成句子
⑧The police are_appealing_to_the_public_for_any_information about the missing girl.
警察呼吁公众提供有关这个失踪女孩的任何消息。
[真题印证]
⑨(2015·江苏高考)The university started some new language programs to ________ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.
A．apply to B．cater for
C．appeal to D．hunt for
解析：选B　考查动词短语。句意：这所大学为了满足国家的“丝绸之路经济带”战略，开设了一些新的语言项目。apply to“申请”；cater for“迎合，满足”；appeal to“吸引，呼吁”；hunt for“寻找”。started some new language programs的目的是“满足(cater for)”the country's Silk Road Economic Belt，故选B项。
16．bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货；交易；契约

(1)bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 和某人就某事讨价还价
(2)a good/bad bargain 买得(不)合算
a real bargain 一件便宜货
[题点全练]　完成句子
①They were bargaining_with_each_other_about the price of coffee.
他们正在就咖啡的价格互相讨价还价。
②I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a_real_bargain.
我只花了10美元就买了一件衣服，这是一个真正的便宜货。
17．determine vt.确定，查明；决定；裁决
[练牢基点]　写出下列句中determine的含义
①Have you determined the date for the wedding？确定
②The policeman wanted to determine all the facts.查明
③He determined that his son shall have a good education.决定
[系统考点]
(1)determine on/upon (doing) sth.　 决定(做)某事
determine to do sth.　　　　 决定做某事(表示动作)
(2)determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态)
(3)determination n. 决心
[练通重点]
单项填空
④He started to work even harder than he was before, ________ to come back stronger than he ever was.
A．determine B．to be determined
C．determined D．being determined
解析：选C　句意：他开始工作，甚至比以前更努力了，因为他下定决心要比以前更加强大。be determined to do sth.“决心做某事”，本题中用过去分词作状语，表示原因。
用所给词的适当形式填空
⑤From the determined expression on his face, we knew that he was determined to take up the job, which needed great patience and determination. (determine)
⑥They determined to_figure (figure) out what was wrong with the machines.
[名师指津]　determined to do sth.常以状语形式出现，类似结构还有：faced with, satisfied with, lost in, caught in, absorbed in, devoted to, buried in, convinced that ...等。
18．persuade vt.说服，劝说；使信服

persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth./out of doing sth.
说服某人不要做某事
persuade sb. of sth./persuade sb. that ... 使某人相信……
[多角练透]
单项填空
①Mr.Green has never smoked any more since his wife ________ him to give it up.
A．wanted B．persuaded
C．advised D．suggested
解析：选B　根据前半句“Mr.Green has never smoked any more”可知，格林先生已被成功说服戒了烟。故答案为B项。
用所给词的适当形式填空
②Don't let yourself be persuaded into buying (buy) things you don't really need.
③He tried to persuade me to_give (give) up smoking, but in vain.
句型转换
④Eventually, we persuaded him of the boy's being innocent.
→Eventually, we persuaded him that the boy was innocent.
⑤The young mother persuaded her son to have a cup of milk.
→The young mother persuaded her son into having a cup of milk.
⑥We persuaded him out of lending his money to that untrustworthy man.
→We persuaded him not to lend his money to that untrustworthy man.
[名师指津]　persuade sb. to do sth.表示“说服某人做某事”；若表示“试图说服某人做某事而未涉及结果”，则用try to persuade sb. to do sth.或advise sb. to do sth.。
19．even if引导让步状语从句
[教材原句]　Even_if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it is altogether innocent.
即使一则广告没有撒谎，也并不意味着这则广告就是完全清白的。

(1)even if“尽管，即使”，用来引导让步状语从句，可用even though替换。
(2)even if/though所引导的从句常用一般现在时表将来。在主从句主语相同时，也可采用省略句结构。
①Native English speakers can understand each other even_if_they_don't_speak_the_same_kind_of_English.
以英语作为母语的人，尽管他们所讲的英语不尽相同，但是也可以相互理解。
②You must keep to the rules even_if_you_think_they're_unfair.
即使你认为这些规则不公正，但也得遵守。
③Even if (he_is)_laughed_at,_he won't give up his dream.
即使被嘲笑，他也不会放弃梦想。
[真题印证]
④(2016·北京高考)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he's in his nineties.
A．as long as B．as if
C．even though D．in case
解析：选C　句意：我祖父尽管90多岁了，但仍时而打打网球。C项even though意为“尽管，虽然”，表示让步关系，符合句意。



[单元语基落实]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The fact is that the medicine can't cure (治愈) his father of his cancer.
2．I don't want any comments (评论) on my new haircut.
3．(2015·重庆高考书面表达)To study hard is our own business, and to get a higher education and improve ourselves is our aim (目标) in our life.
4．It was in the online shop which you recommended (推荐) to me that I bought the beautiful shoes.
5．It's common to leave a tip (小费) in many Western countries.
6．These shoes are a real bargain (便宜货) at such a low price.
7．(2017·江苏高考满分作文)The application of new technologies and the wide appeal (吸引力) of movie stars could also account for the increase.
8．We've consulted (查阅) a number of books about the subject in the library.
9．As goods and services improved, people were persuaded (说服) to spend their money on changing from old to new.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—What about the person?
—Seldom in all my life ________ such a ________ person.
A．I met; determining　　　 　B．I have met; determining
C．did I meet; determined D．have I met; determined
解析：选D　seldom是否定副词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装，因此排除A、B两项；分析句子结构可知第一个空表示到现在为止的动作，因此用现在完成时；determined是形容词， 意为“意志坚定的”。故选D。
2．(2019·南通模拟)They have decided to show the children around the small town because the brightly colored houses there ________ children.
A．appeal to B．appeal for
C．cater to D．cater for
解析：选A　appeal to (sb.)“吸引某人”；appeal for“呼吁”；cater to“迎合；投合(口味、爱好……)”；cater for“满足……的要求”。 根据语境以及空格后的children可判断答案应为A项。
3．Although her relatives didn't think she could live for three months, the old doctor finally ________ her of her disease.
A．cured B．operated
C．treated D．served
解析：选A　句意：尽管她的亲戚们认为她活不过三个月，但是这位老医生最终治好了她的病。cure sb. of a disease“治愈某人的病”；treat sb. for a disease“治疗某人的病”，但不一定能治好。
4．I can use a computer, but when it comes to ________ it, I know nothing.
A．repair B．repaired
C．repairing D．repairs
解析：选C　句意：我会用电脑，但当涉及到修电脑时，我就什么也不懂了。在when it comes to ...句型中，to是介词。所以选择C。
5．—What is the book mainly about?
—Well, it ________ a little boy who suffered a lot during the war.
A．deals with B．figures out
C．makes up D．talks to
解析：选A　句意：“那本书主要是关于什么的？”“嗯，主要论述了一个在战争中遭受苦难的小男孩。”deal with“论述，涉及”；figure out“弄懂，计算出”；make up“化妆，组成，编造”；talk to“对……说话，责备”。根据句意可知选A。
6．Those workers told the reporters that though they were doing dirty and tiring work, they still wanted to work with ________.
A．privilege B．benefit
C．dignity D．evidence
解析：选C　考查名词辨析。句意：那些工人们告诉记者虽然他们干的是脏活累活，但他们仍然希望能有尊严地工作。dignity“尊严”符合句意。 privilege“特权”；benefit“利益，好处”；evidence“证据”。
7．A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which in turn will ________ its economic development.
A．achieve B．permit
C．complete D．promote
解析：选D　句意：一个清洁的环境有助于该城市申奥，而奥运会反过来也会促进这个城市经济的发展。achieve“实现，完成”；permit“允许”；complete“完成”；promote“促进，提升，推动”。根据句意可知答案选D。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Everyone's contribution counts a lot when_it_comes_to creating a greener world to live in.
说到创造一个更环保的可生活的世界时，每个人的贡献都很重要。
2．Please explain (to me) where_to_begin_and_how_to_do_it.
请给我解释该从哪里开始及该怎么做。
3．Even_if_you_have_found_the_secret,_there is no need to cry it from the housetop.
即使你知道了这个秘密，也没有必要闹得满城风雨。
4．I recommend that you_shouldn't_fully_pay_off your home loan.
我建议你不要把住房贷款全部还清。
5．Festivals are_meant_to_celebrate important times of year.
节日旨在庆祝一年中的重要日子。
Ⅳ.课文段落大意概括
阅读本单元Reading部分，试着以约30个词概括第二段(P2，L5－12)的段落大意。
The function of advertisements is to persuade people to buy things or accept ideas. Advertisements can be found in all kinds of media. There are two main types: commercial advertisements and public service advertisements.