2020版新一线高考英语（新题型外研版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分选修7Module6　TheWorld''sCulturalHeritage

Module  6　The World's Cultural Heritage [单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．preserve  v．保护；保存2．relation n．亲属，亲戚3．list  v．(按某次序)把……列表，列清单4．maintain  n．保持；维持；保养5．recommend  v．建议；推荐6．precious  adj.宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的7．estimate  n．估计；估算8．length  n．长度9．request  n．& vt. 请求；要求10．enlarge  v．(使)增大；(使)扩大[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．It is estimated (estimate) that a round trip to Mars would take more than a year.2．Mankind has been trying every means to maintain (maintain) the balance of nature.3．In dealing with public relations (relation), we should make every effort to prevent the conflict.4．All foreign visitors are requested (request) to observe the regulations in this area.5．The hotel has been enlarged (enlarge); in addition, its service is improving. 拓展单词1．agree  vi.同意→agreement n．协议2．invest v．投资→investment n．投资→investor n．投资者3．remains n．遗体；遗迹→remain  vi.剩余；留下，逗留；保持，仍是4．exist  vi.存在→existence n．存在5．sharp  adj.锋利的→sharpen v．使变锋利6．contribute v．促成→contribution n．贡献7．aware  adj.认识到的→awareness n．意识；认识；感悟能力8．propose  v．建议；提议→proposal  n．建议；提议9．assist  vt.援助→assistance n．帮助，援助→assistant n．助手10．mercy n．任凭……的摆布→merciful  adj.宽大的；仁慈的11．ignore  v．忽视；不理；不管→ignorance  n．无知；愚昧→ignorant  adj.愚昧的，无知的[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Many people do not believe the existence of the ghosts.Some young children doubt whether there exists all kinds of ghosts in the world.(exist) 2．Thanks to the investment of the foreign company, the local economy has developed rapidly.As a result, more and more investors come to invest here.(invest)3．As an assistant, she always assists the manager in dealing with problems.So the manager thinks highly of her assistance．(assist)4．He proposed we (should) hold a party to welcome the new year and his proposal went through.(propose)5．The human remains in the tomb remained to be studied.The remaining objects had been dug up.(remain) 阅读单词1． exposure n．暴露；显露 2．evolution  n．进化；演变3．catastrophe  n．毁灭性的大灾难4．discrimination  n．歧视5．advocate 主张，拥护6．status  n．法律地位；身份7．compromise  n．折中；妥协8．agenda  n．(事项)待办；待讨论9．guidance  n．指导，引导，咨询拓展联想1．“要求”知多少①request要求；请求②insist 坚决要求③demand 要求，请求④require 要求，需要2.“忽视，忽略”动词小结①ignore 忽视；不理②neglect 忽略，忽视③overlook 忽视，忽略④omit 忽略，省略3.动词前缀en-面面观①enlarge (使)增大；(使)扩大②entitle 给……定名③endanger 危害④enforce 实行，实施[短语　多维应用] 高频短语1．be honoured for因……而受到尊敬2．act as 充当 3．in case 倘若；以防万一 4．contribute to 导致；造成；有助于 5．be/get involved in 卷入，牵扯进……[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。A woman and a man ①were involved in a car accident on a snowy cold Monday morning.Both of their cars became totally damaged.But amazingly neither of them was hurt.The woman's carelessness and icy road ②contributed to this accident.A great many drivers ③acted as volunteers to help the two to leave the scene of the accident ④in case another unexpected accident happened.6．apart from 除……之外 7．remind sb.of sth. 使某人想起…… 8．of vital importance 至关重要 9．at the mercy of...受……支配 10．go through 获准，经过程序；经历11．in return 反过来[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Don't think that your life is ⑤at the mercy of your father.You know, your father helped you ⑥go through the difficulty you had faced.⑦In return, you should work hard to thank him.His words will be ⑧of vital importance to you in all your life, so you should remember them forever. 拓展联想1．“除……之外”短语大集合①apart from②except for③other than④aside from⑤in addition to2.“引起；导致”词语大荟萃①contribute to导致；造成；有助于②lead to 引起，导致，造成③result in 导致，造成④bring about 引起，导致⑤cause 引起，造成3.go短语集锦①go after 追求，设法获得②go against 反对，违背③go in for 酷爱④go wrong出毛病⑤go away走开[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．现在分词短语作结果状语。Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds，causing serious damage.(2017·天津卷)这家医院最近得到一批新的医疗设备，这使更多的病人能够得到治疗。 The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing more patients to be treated.2.不定式主动形式表示被动意义。The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.这台机器很容易操作。任何人在几分钟之内就可以学会。This machine is very easy to operate．Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.3.be of＋抽象名词＝be＋adj.。They are a precious part of our cultural heritage—it is of vital importance that we do something.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)你了解唐朝基本历史至关重要，这肯定会对你有很大帮助。 It is of vital importance that you learn about the general history of Tang Dynasty, which will be surely of great help to you.精讲2个考纲单词1．remains  n．遗迹；遗体；剩余物(1)单句语法填空①(四川卷)Ladies and gentlemen, please remain seated(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.②It remains to be seen (see) whether the news that a new library will be built in our school is true.③(上海卷)The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the remaining (remain) 20 dollars.(2)[链接写作]——完成句子 ①(安徽卷)人们对这一项目的实用价值仍抱有怀疑。There remains a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.②(四川卷)我们被告知系好安全带留在座位上。We were told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened. 先理解再牢记 (1)remain  vi.剩下；停留；依然remain link- v．保持；仍然是…… (＋ adj./n./分词/介词短语)remain to be done 某事有待去做(2)remaining  adj.余下的，剩下的the remaining money/time剩下的钱/时间[名师点津]　当表示“剩余的，剩下的”意思时，常把remaining放在被修饰词之前作前置定语，而left常放在被修饰词之后作后置定语。2．recommend v．推荐；建议(1)单句语法填空①(2016·天津卷)It was really annoying; I couldn't get access to the data bank you had recommended (recommend)．②(北京卷)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes  from the library last week, which my classmates recommended to me.③I recommend making(make) seat reservations in advance, because this is a popular film and there will be a lot of audience.④The doctor recommended me to stay (stay) a few more days in hospital in order to cure my illness.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级 普通表达：We strongly recommend that schools provide students with more time for sports.高级表达：It is strongly recommended that schools provide students with more time for sports.(含有形式主语的主语从句) 先理解再牢记recommend sth.to sb./ recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐/介绍某物recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend that...(should) do sth. 建议做某事It is/was recommended that...(should) do...有人建议……[名师点津]　下列动词后的宾语从句中谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”：诠释1个核心短语remind sb.of sth.使某人想起……；提醒某人某事(1)单句语法填空①With more than 50 million Chinese living and working overseas，the Mid-Autumn Festival reminds them of their Chinese origins and would help to unite Chinese people all over the world.②Please remind me to write (write) an email to my mother tomorrow, for it's her birthday.③(2018·天津和平区模拟)The seventeen-year-old boy put up a picture of Steve Jobs beside the bed to keep himself reminded(remind) of his own dream.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级 普通表达：Although they are reminded not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.高级表达：Reminded not to drive after drinking，some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.(过去分词短语作状语) 先理解再牢记 (1)remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that...提醒某人……(2)inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事 warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事cure sb.of sth.治愈某人某病convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事[佳句背诵]　(2017·天津卷)Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty.突破1个高考句型(教材P73)The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.这个遗址保护起来是极其昂贵的，要花三至五百万元来修缮。[句型公式]　句中不定式to maintain为主动形式表示被动意义。(1)单句语法填空/单句改错①(安徽卷)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier to break(break) into small pieces.②I have a lot of work to do(do) to get ready for tomorrow, so I can't go to the cinema with you.③This sentence is not easy to explain it, so I want you to help me.去掉it(2)[链接写作]——完成句子 ①这条街足够宽，可以并排跑三辆公共汽车。(...enough to do)The street is wide enough for three buses to run side by side.②那个问题太难了，我们无法解决。(too...to...)The problem is too difficult/complicated for us to solve．先理解再牢记 动词不定式主动表被动的情况：(1)不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时(即：主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式；主语＋动词＋宾语＋形容词＋不定式)。常见形容词：difficult，easy，comfortable，convenient，hard，cheap，expensive等。(2)不定式作定语，放在被修饰词的后面，与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系，又与句子中的另一名词或代词有主谓关系，不定式要用主动表被动含义。(3)主语＋be＋too＋形容词＋to do(4)主语＋be＋形容词＋enough to do[佳句背诵]　The main problem in my study is that words are difficult to memorize.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．In our childhood, we were often reminded by Grandma to pay (pay) attention to our table manners.2．As is known to us, the Republic of China came into existence (exist) as an independent country in 1949.3．Measures have been taken to prevent accidents, but much remains to be done (do) for more improvement.4．Exposure/Being exposed(expose) to the sunlight for too much time will make you sunburnt.5．Doing small things well contributes to building(build) up our confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future.6．I have just found that the class meeting that afternoon is of great importance(important) to me.7．(2018·贵州一中期末)The research, undertaken (undertake) by the organization, suggests that silence offices may be the least productive.8．The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad more comfortable to hold (hold) .9．The return of snow and freezing weather in the south blocked about 14，000 km of roads, delaying(delay) more than 12，000 passengers on Sunday.10．Mark said that apart from good service，the restaurant of a Chinatown in Australia offered different kinds of traditional dishes，which were delicious.Ⅱ.单句改错1．(福建卷)Teachers recommend parents would not allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.would→ should或去掉would2．The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to sit.sit后加on3．Life is very much like a mirror: if you smile upon it, in return for, it smiles back upon you.去掉for4．Without a sure supply of water, farming in that area remains at mercy of the weather.at后加the5．The only remained question is whether we can raise the money.remained→remainingⅠ.课文语法填空根据P72－73教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the 1920s，archaeologists discovered some prehistoric human 1．remains(remain) in Zhoukoudian，2.which included a complete skull and other items.This proved that there was primitive human life in China thousands of years ago.This discovery is very 3.valuable(value)．Since Zhoukoudian 4.was listed(list) as a world heritage site in 1987，it has not only provided us with important information about prehistoric Asian societies，5.but given us the evidence about the process of evolution.But 6．unfortunately(fortunately)，Zhoukoudian is in serious danger today.Parts of the cave where the primitive men 7.lived(live) have been badly affected by rain and 8.exposure(expose) to the air.Pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed 9.to the bad situation.So a professor has proposed that we 10.(should) raise(raise) money to repair this precious cultural heritage.Ⅱ.写作改错双练根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。1．现在，一些世界遗产处于危险中。(heritage)2．我认为是污染和旅游业导致了这一问题。(contribute to)3．我们要提醒人们不断提高保护意识。(remind；awareness)4．政府建议每个人都要保护世界遗产，因为它们是我们的宝贵财富。(recommend；precious)5．行动胜过语言。很显然，至关重要的是我们要采取措施行动起来。(of vital importance)第一步：练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。       第二步：练改错下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。At present，some world heritage sites are in the danger.As far as I am concerned，it is pollution and tourism that contributes to the problem.So we should constantly remind people raise their awareness of protection.Besides，the government recommends that everyone would protect them because they are our precious treasure.Actions speak louder than words.Apparent，it is of vital importance to take action and do something.【答案】　At present，some world heritage sites are in  danger.As far as I am concerned, it is pollution and tourism that  to the problem.So we should constantly remind people  raise their awareness of protection.Besides，the government recommends that everyone 或 protect them because they are our precious treasure.Actions speak louder than words.，it is of vital importance to take action and do something.