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2020版新一线高考英语（人教版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修1Unit3Traveljournal
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Unit 3 Travel journal
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.flow vi.流动；流出 n．流动；流量
2．persuade vt.说服；劝说
3．shortcoming n．缺点
4．schedule n．时间表；进度表
vt.为某事安排时间
5．stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的
6．bend n．弯；拐角 vt.使弯曲
vi.弯身；弯腰
7．transport n．运送；运输 vt.运输；运送
8．forecast n．& vt.预测；预报
9．view n．风景；视野；观点；见解
vt.观看；注视；考虑
10．attitude n．态度；看法
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The World Adolescent Robotics Competition is_scheduled (schedule) to be held at the end of July in Tianjin.
2．Everyone present at the meeting had different views (view) ，so they failed to reach an agreement.
3．In spite of all her shortcomings (shortcoming)，I still think she is one of the best teachers in the school.
4．He found a coin and bent (bend) over to pick it up.
5．There used to be a small river，which flew (flow) into the sea.
6．Temperatures are_forecast_/forecasted (forecast) to reach 40°C，so we'd better stay at home.
拓展单词
1.advantage n．有利条件；优势→disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处
2．organize vt.组织；成立→organizer n．组织者→organization n．组织→organized adj.有组织的
3．graduate vi.毕业 n．大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼
4．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preference n．偏爱；爱好
5．determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心
6．rely v．依赖；信赖→reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的→reliably adv.可靠地
7．cycle vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人
8．final adj.最后的→finally adv.最后；终于
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．John is very reliable—if he promises to do something he will do it，so you can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely)
2．He prefers to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer games is his preference．(prefer)
3．Li Hua is a young man with great determination．He determined to go to Tibet after graduation.Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune，he left home without saying a word.(determine)
4．My brother is a graduate in physics and he graduated from Beijing University.He has been working in a famous company after graduation．(graduate)
阅读词汇
1．journal n．日记；杂志；定期刊物
2．fare n．费用
3．valley n．(山)谷；流域
4．altitude n．海拔高度；高处
5．insurance n．保险
6．detail n．细节；详情
7．source n．来源；水源
8．parcel n．小包；包裹
9．pillow n．枕头；枕垫
10．flame n．火焰；光芒；热情
11．beneath prep.在……下面
拓展联想
1.“最终；终于”家族
①finally adv.最后；终于
②eventually adv.最后；终于
③at last 最终；终于
④in the end 最后；终于
⑤at length 最后；终于；详尽地
2.able后缀形容词荟萃
①reliable可信赖的；可靠的
②adjustable 可调节的
③fashionable 时尚的；时髦的
④reasonable 合理的
⑤adaptable 适合的；能适应的
3.与“性格”有关的形容词小结
①stubborn固执的
②easygoing 随和的
③outgoing 外向的
④gentle 温和的
⑤optimistic 乐观的
⑥outspoken 坦率的
熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？
1．The bill of fare for the day will be posted outside the canteen to let the staff have a clear understanding of the meal arranged.饭菜；伙食
2．In relating the story to Julie，he decided to bend the truth just enough to make her believe he had really been in great danger.歪曲；扭曲
3．Anyway，I tried to pace myself，and after a while，the other runners started getting slower，so I was able to overtake them and finally win the race！控制节奏或速度
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.ever_since自从；自……以后
2．care_about 关心；忧虑；惦念
3．give_in 投降；屈服；让步
4．put_up 张贴；搭建；投宿
5．get_sb.interested_in 使某人对……感兴趣
6．dream_about/of 梦想
7．can't_wait_to_do 迫不及待地要做
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
①Ever_since I was a child，I have ②dreamed_of organizing a trip to Tibet.What my mother ③cared_about was whether I could adapt to the climate there.I tried to persuade my mother to travel with me.Finally，she ④gave_in to me and agreed to my plan and I ⑤couldn't_wait_to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Tibet.
高
频
短
语
8.be_fond_of喜爱；喜欢
9．change_one's_mind 改变主意
10．make_up_one's_mind 下决心；决定
11．as_usual 照常
12．feel_like 想要；感觉像
13．at_midnight 在午夜
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
The Smiths，who ⑥are_fond_of travelling，planned to travel ⑦as_usual for their holidays.This time they chose Mount Huangshan as their destination.Once they ⑧made_up_their_minds，nothing could be done to ⑨change_their_minds．When on the top of the hill，they were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.
拓
展
联
想
1.“be＋adj.＋of”短语集锦
①be fond of 喜欢；喜爱
②be tired of 对……厌倦
③be afraid of 害怕……
④be aware of 意识到；知道
⑤be proud of 为……自豪
⑥be sure of 确信……
2．“v.＋in”相关短语一览
①believe in相信
②hand in上交
③take in 吸收；欺骗
④check in 登记
⑤call in 召集
⑥give in 投降；屈服
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.insist后宾语从句用虚拟语气。
Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
老师坚持主张要充分利用每一分钟来做好这项工作。
The teacher insisted that every_minute_(should)_be_made_full_use_of to do the work well.
2.主语＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式的主动形式。
When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.
尽管这个问题很难解决，但我并没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者事竟成”。
Even though the problem was_difficult_to_solve，I didn't give up.Because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will，there is a way.”
3.once引导时间状语从句。
Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)一旦你了解了中国餐桌礼仪，你就知道在晚宴上做什么了。
Once_you_have_a_better_understanding_of_the_Chinese_table_manners，you will know what to do at the dinner party.
4.no matter how引导让步状语从句。
A determined person always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is.
无论旅途多么艰辛，只要我能接近大自然，我就不在乎。
No_matter_how_difficult_the_journey_is，as long as I get close to nature，I don't care.
精讲4个考纲单词
1．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
(1)单句语法填空
①Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to taking(take) exercise outdoors.
②People develop a preference(prefer) for a particular style of learning at an early age.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿浪费有限的资源。
①I prefer_to live simply rather_than waste the limited resources.
②I prefer living simply to wasting the limited resources.
③I would live simply rather_than waste the limited resources.
④I would_rather live simply than waste the limited resources.
先理解再牢记
(1)prefer sth.to sth.喜欢某物而不喜欢某物
prefer to do sth.喜欢做某事
prefer doing sth.to doing sth.宁愿做……而不愿做……
(2)
(3)preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
have a preference for 对……偏爱
[名师点津] prefer 的过去式，过去分词，现在分词分别为：
preferred；preferred；preferring。
2.persuade vt.说服；劝说
(1)单句语法填空
①Not having persuaded Helen to_change (change) her mind，her parents had no choice but to allow her to go to China alone.
②While shopping，people sometimes can't help being_persuaded (persuade) into buying something they don't really need.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
我设法说服了我的同学接受了我的意见。
①I managed to persuade_my_classmates_to_accept_my_idea．
(persuade...to...)
②I managed to persuade_my_classmates_into_accepting_my_ idea．(persuade...into...)
③I managed to talk_my_classmates_into_accepting_my_idea．(talk)
先理解再牢记
(1)
(2)
(3)
3.determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心
(1)单句语法填空
①(2017·北京卷)This made Hannah very sad，and even more_determined (determined) to do something.
②I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
③The determined(determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇/句式升级
(普通表达) I hear that you are recruiting some volunteers to welcome the coming foreign students.I have decided to write to apply for this job.
(高级表达) Hearing_that_you_are_recruiting some volunteers to welcome the coming foreign students，I am_determined to write to apply for this job.(分词作状语，词汇升级)
先理解再牢记
(1)determine on/upon 决定
determine to do sth.决定做某事(表示动作)
(2)determined adj.坚决的；有决心的
be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态)
(3)determination n．决心
[佳句背诵] As a student in senior high school，the most important task is to study hard，which determines our future.
[名师点津] be determined to do sth.常用来作状语，有类似用法的还有lost in，caught in，absorbed in。
4.view n.风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑
(1)写出下列句中view的词性及含义
①On the other hand，some students hold the view that labor education will take up their time.n.观点，见解
②If we sit near the front of the bus，we'll have a better view.n.风景
③He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city.n.风景
④The mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor.vt.观看
(2)[链接写作]——词汇/句式升级
(普通表达)We stand on the top of Mount Tai.We are able to see the beautiful scenery of the whole city.
(高级表达)Standing_on_the_top_of Mount Tai，we are able to have_a_good_view_of the beautiful scenery of the whole city.(分词作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)come into view进入视野；看得见
(2)have a good view of清楚地看到；饱览
(3)in view of 由于；鉴于；考虑到
in one's view 在某人看来
(4)view...as...把……看作……
[佳句背诵] When we stood on the top of the mountain，the whole city came into our view.
[联想发散] “就某人看来”表达如下：
in one's view；in one's opinion；from one's point of view；as far as sb.be concerned等。
诠释3个核心短语
1．care about 关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎
(1)单句语法填空
①(2016·四川卷)The mother continued to care for the young panda for more than two years.
②( 2017·全国卷Ⅰ)However，be careful (care) not to go to extremes.
③As far as I know，he was taken good care of in the nursing home.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
首先，我将有一个温暖的家，在这里每位成员相互关心，彼此关爱。
First of all，I will have a warm family where the members will love each other and care_about_each_other．
先理解再牢记
(1)care for喜欢；照料
(2)take care 当心
(3)take care of 照料；处理
(4)with care 小心；慎重
[发散思维] “照顾”表达：take care of；look after；care for；attend to等。
2.make up one's mind 下决心；决定
(1)单句语法填空
①After graduation from college，they made up their minds(mind) to go and settle in the countryside.
②We should be responsible for the work and keep teamwork spirit in mind.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)At the same time，I decided to study harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things.
(高级表达)Meanwhile，I made_up_my_mind to study harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things.
先理解再牢记
change one's mind改变主意
bear/keep...in mind 记住……
fix one's mind on/upon 将注意力集中于……
read one's mind 看出某人的心思
[名师点津] make up one's mind中的名词mind有数的变化，根据one's的单复数来确定mind的单复数。
3.give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交
(1)介副词填空
①We will never give in，whatever they might do or say about our plan.
②Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance，but her trembling voice gave her away．
③The rotting bananas are giving off a bad smell，so you'd better throw them away.
④I know smoking is bad for health，but I simply can't give it up．
⑤After two days our food gave out，and we had to return.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区，给那里的人们捐了许多钱。
That weekend，we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave_away_a_lot_of_money_to the people there.
先理解再牢记
(1)give up 放弃；停止
(2)give away 分发；赠送；泄露
(3)give out 分发；用完；耗尽
(4)give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)
[名师点津] (1)give in作“上交”讲时，为及物动词，其后可直接加宾语；(2)作“让步；投降”讲时，为不及物动词，其后加介词to，再接宾语。
突破2个高考句型
1．(教材P18)Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places，she insisted_that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
[要点提炼] insist that ...(should) do sth.“坚持主张……做某事”。
(1)单句语法填空
①Jenny insisted that the doctor who operated on her husband should_take(take) full responsibility for this medical accident.
②My husband and I insisted that our children were (be) old enough to make their beds.
③I wanted to walk to the station，but he insisted on driving(drive) me there.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
相反，志愿者们坚持说他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活。
On the contrary，the volunteers insist that they have_got__tired_of_the _life on the earth.
先理解再牢记
(1)insist(坚持说/认为) that...，从句用陈述语气；
(2)insist(坚决要求/主张)that sb.(should) do...，从句用虚拟语气；
(3)insist on doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”。
[佳句背诵] Faced with so many challenges from America，the government insisted that we should take a series of measures to deal with the situation.
2.(教材P18)When I told her the_air_would_be_hard_to_breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
[要点提炼] “主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构。
(1)单句语法填空/单句改错
①Today's homework was easy to_do (do)，so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.
②In my view，the new flat is very comfortable to live.live_后加in_
③This sentence is not easy to explain it.去掉it
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
最后但同等重要的是，我心地善良、性格随和，因此容易相处。
Last but not least，I am warmhearted and easygoing，as a result，I'm easy_to_get_along_with．
先理解再牢记
“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构须具备两个前提条件：
(1)常用形容词有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。
(2)不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Many boys and girls go to college after their graduation (graduate) from high school.
2．I'm afraid we'll have to work extra hours，for some problems are hard to_settle (settle)．
3．He insisted that we (should)_change (change) our schedule，though no one really agreed with him.
4．Once broadcast(broadcast)，the TV play will be very popular with young people.
5．I can't wait to_tell (tell) Mary the good news that she has been admitted to Beijing University.
6．They had no time to arrange their wedding，so they had it organized (organize) by a company.
7．I graduated from university twenty years ago and have_been_teaching (teach) ever since.
8．The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are_persuaded(persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.
9．As scheduled (schedule)，the performance is due to start at 19 o'clock and end at 21 o'clock on September 20.
10．Tall buildings have been put up，including classrooms and laboratory buildings，and a library.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．One of his shortcoming is that he can't make use of his time to learn.shortcoming→shortcomings
2．A great number of tents have put up for the tourists.have_后加been
3．We all fond of pop music and modern dance，but we still have many problems to solve.all前加are
4．Although I can't help admiring the man's courage，but I don't approve of his methods.去掉but或者Although
5．In my views，there is no need to care too much about your clothes.views→view
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P18和P22课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister.They have dreamed about 1.taking(take) a great bike trip.It was Wang Wei 2.who/that first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.In order to do the trip properly，they went to the library 3.and found a large atlas with good maps in it.After a careful study of the maps，they found the source of the river.They 4.rode
(ride) bicycles to travel along the Mekong River，whose source is in Qinghai Province.When it enters Southeast Asia，it travels 5.slowly (slow) through hills，low valleys and the plains where rice grows.Despite the 6.difficulties(difficult)，Wang Kun and Wang Wei were 7.determined (determine) to begin their journey at 8.an altitude of more than 5，000 metres in Qinghai Province.During their journey，they enjoyed the beautiful scenery of glaciers，deep valleys，waterfalls，plains and the 9.continuous(continue) change of the weather.Finally，they reached Dali in Yunnan Province，where Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them.The four of them went on with their great bike trip.This was a 10.really(real) interesting experience.
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．Susan一直梦想着到丽江旅游。(dream about)
2．她很希望Mary和她一起去。(prefer)
3．尽管Mary很固执，Susan还是决定去说服她。(stubborn；determined；persuade)
4．最终Mary做出让步，并同意和她一起去旅游。(finally；give in)
5．她们尽情地欣赏那儿的美景。(view)
6．Mary很激动，以至于夜里不能入睡。(stay awake)
第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
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第二步：练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
Susan had been dreaming about travel to Lijiang and she preferred Mary to go with her.Although Mary was stubborn，Susan determined to persuade her to travel together.Final，Mary gave away and agreed to travel with her.They admired the wonderful view there，that made Mary so exciting that she stayed awake during the night.
【答案】
Susan had been dreaming about to Lijiang and she preferred Mary to go with her.Although Mary was stubborn，Susan determined to persuade her to travel together.，Mary gave and agreed to travel with her.They admired the wonderful view there， made Mary so that she stayed awake during the night.
Unit 3 Travel journal
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.flow vi.流动；流出 n．流动；流量
2．persuade vt.说服；劝说
3．shortcoming n．缺点
4．schedule n．时间表；进度表
vt.为某事安排时间
5．stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的
6．bend n．弯；拐角 vt.使弯曲
vi.弯身；弯腰
7．transport n．运送；运输 vt.运输；运送
8．forecast n．& vt.预测；预报
9．view n．风景；视野；观点；见解
vt.观看；注视；考虑
10．attitude n．态度；看法
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The World Adolescent Robotics Competition is_scheduled (schedule) to be held at the end of July in Tianjin.
2．Everyone present at the meeting had different views (view) ，so they failed to reach an agreement.
3．In spite of all her shortcomings (shortcoming)，I still think she is one of the best teachers in the school.
4．He found a coin and bent (bend) over to pick it up.
5．There used to be a small river，which flew (flow) into the sea.
6．Temperatures are_forecast_/forecasted (forecast) to reach 40°C，so we'd better stay at home.
拓展单词
1.advantage n．有利条件；优势→disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处
2．organize vt.组织；成立→organizer n．组织者→organization n．组织→organized adj.有组织的
3．graduate vi.毕业 n．大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼
4．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preference n．偏爱；爱好
5．determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心
6．rely v．依赖；信赖→reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的→reliably adv.可靠地
7．cycle vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人
8．final adj.最后的→finally adv.最后；终于
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．John is very reliable—if he promises to do something he will do it，so you can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely)
2．He prefers to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer games is his preference．(prefer)
3．Li Hua is a young man with great determination．He determined to go to Tibet after graduation.Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune，he left home without saying a word.(determine)
4．My brother is a graduate in physics and he graduated from Beijing University.He has been working in a famous company after graduation．(graduate)
阅读词汇
1．journal n．日记；杂志；定期刊物
2．fare n．费用
3．valley n．(山)谷；流域
4．altitude n．海拔高度；高处
5．insurance n．保险
6．detail n．细节；详情
7．source n．来源；水源
8．parcel n．小包；包裹
9．pillow n．枕头；枕垫
10．flame n．火焰；光芒；热情
11．beneath prep.在……下面
拓展联想
1.“最终；终于”家族
①finally adv.最后；终于
②eventually adv.最后；终于
③at last 最终；终于
④in the end 最后；终于
⑤at length 最后；终于；详尽地
2.able后缀形容词荟萃
①reliable可信赖的；可靠的
②adjustable 可调节的
③fashionable 时尚的；时髦的
④reasonable 合理的
⑤adaptable 适合的；能适应的
3.与“性格”有关的形容词小结
①stubborn固执的
②easygoing 随和的
③outgoing 外向的
④gentle 温和的
⑤optimistic 乐观的
⑥outspoken 坦率的
熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？
1．The bill of fare for the day will be posted outside the canteen to let the staff have a clear understanding of the meal arranged.饭菜；伙食
2．In relating the story to Julie，he decided to bend the truth just enough to make her believe he had really been in great danger.歪曲；扭曲
3．Anyway，I tried to pace myself，and after a while，the other runners started getting slower，so I was able to overtake them and finally win the race！控制节奏或速度
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.ever_since自从；自……以后
2．care_about 关心；忧虑；惦念
3．give_in 投降；屈服；让步
4．put_up 张贴；搭建；投宿
5．get_sb.interested_in 使某人对……感兴趣
6．dream_about/of 梦想
7．can't_wait_to_do 迫不及待地要做
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
①Ever_since I was a child，I have ②dreamed_of organizing a trip to Tibet.What my mother ③cared_about was whether I could adapt to the climate there.I tried to persuade my mother to travel with me.Finally，she ④gave_in to me and agreed to my plan and I ⑤couldn't_wait_to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Tibet.
高
频
短
语
8.be_fond_of喜爱；喜欢
9．change_one's_mind 改变主意
10．make_up_one's_mind 下决心；决定
11．as_usual 照常
12．feel_like 想要；感觉像
13．at_midnight 在午夜
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
The Smiths，who ⑥are_fond_of travelling，planned to travel ⑦as_usual for their holidays.This time they chose Mount Huangshan as their destination.Once they ⑧made_up_their_minds，nothing could be done to ⑨change_their_minds．When on the top of the hill，they were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.
拓
展
联
想
1.“be＋adj.＋of”短语集锦
①be fond of 喜欢；喜爱
②be tired of 对……厌倦
③be afraid of 害怕……
④be aware of 意识到；知道
⑤be proud of 为……自豪
⑥be sure of 确信……
2．“v.＋in”相关短语一览
①believe in相信
②hand in上交
③take in 吸收；欺骗
④check in 登记
⑤call in 召集
⑥give in 投降；屈服
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.insist后宾语从句用虚拟语气。
Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
老师坚持主张要充分利用每一分钟来做好这项工作。
The teacher insisted that every_minute_(should)_be_made_full_use_of to do the work well.
2.主语＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式的主动形式。
When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.
尽管这个问题很难解决，但我并没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者事竟成”。
Even though the problem was_difficult_to_solve，I didn't give up.Because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will，there is a way.”
3.once引导时间状语从句。
Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)一旦你了解了中国餐桌礼仪，你就知道在晚宴上做什么了。
Once_you_have_a_better_understanding_of_the_Chinese_table_manners，you will know what to do at the dinner party.
4.no matter how引导让步状语从句。
A determined person always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is.
无论旅途多么艰辛，只要我能接近大自然，我就不在乎。
No_matter_how_difficult_the_journey_is，as long as I get close to nature，I don't care.
精讲4个考纲单词
1．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
(1)单句语法填空
①Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to taking(take) exercise outdoors.
②People develop a preference(prefer) for a particular style of learning at an early age.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿浪费有限的资源。
①I prefer_to live simply rather_than waste the limited resources.
②I prefer living simply to wasting the limited resources.
③I would live simply rather_than waste the limited resources.
④I would_rather live simply than waste the limited resources.
先理解再牢记
(1)prefer sth.to sth.喜欢某物而不喜欢某物
prefer to do sth.喜欢做某事
prefer doing sth.to doing sth.宁愿做……而不愿做……
(2)
(3)preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
have a preference for 对……偏爱
[名师点津] prefer 的过去式，过去分词，现在分词分别为：
preferred；preferred；preferring。
2.persuade vt.说服；劝说
(1)单句语法填空
①Not having persuaded Helen to_change (change) her mind，her parents had no choice but to allow her to go to China alone.
②While shopping，people sometimes can't help being_persuaded (persuade) into buying something they don't really need.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
我设法说服了我的同学接受了我的意见。
①I managed to persuade_my_classmates_to_accept_my_idea．
(persuade...to...)
②I managed to persuade_my_classmates_into_accepting_my_ idea．(persuade...into...)
③I managed to talk_my_classmates_into_accepting_my_idea．(talk)
先理解再牢记
(1)
(2)
(3)
3.determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心
(1)单句语法填空
①(2017·北京卷)This made Hannah very sad，and even more_determined (determined) to do something.
②I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
③The determined(determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇/句式升级
(普通表达) I hear that you are recruiting some volunteers to welcome the coming foreign students.I have decided to write to apply for this job.
(高级表达) Hearing_that_you_are_recruiting some volunteers to welcome the coming foreign students，I am_determined to write to apply for this job.(分词作状语，词汇升级)
先理解再牢记
(1)determine on/upon 决定
determine to do sth.决定做某事(表示动作)
(2)determined adj.坚决的；有决心的
be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态)
(3)determination n．决心
[佳句背诵] As a student in senior high school，the most important task is to study hard，which determines our future.
[名师点津] be determined to do sth.常用来作状语，有类似用法的还有lost in，caught in，absorbed in。
4.view n.风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑
(1)写出下列句中view的词性及含义
①On the other hand，some students hold the view that labor education will take up their time.n.观点，见解
②If we sit near the front of the bus，we'll have a better view.n.风景
③He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city.n.风景
④The mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor.vt.观看
(2)[链接写作]——词汇/句式升级
(普通表达)We stand on the top of Mount Tai.We are able to see the beautiful scenery of the whole city.
(高级表达)Standing_on_the_top_of Mount Tai，we are able to have_a_good_view_of the beautiful scenery of the whole city.(分词作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)come into view进入视野；看得见
(2)have a good view of清楚地看到；饱览
(3)in view of 由于；鉴于；考虑到
in one's view 在某人看来
(4)view...as...把……看作……
[佳句背诵] When we stood on the top of the mountain，the whole city came into our view.
[联想发散] “就某人看来”表达如下：
in one's view；in one's opinion；from one's point of view；as far as sb.be concerned等。
诠释3个核心短语
1．care about 关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎
(1)单句语法填空
①(2016·四川卷)The mother continued to care for the young panda for more than two years.
②( 2017·全国卷Ⅰ)However，be careful (care) not to go to extremes.
③As far as I know，he was taken good care of in the nursing home.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
首先，我将有一个温暖的家，在这里每位成员相互关心，彼此关爱。
First of all，I will have a warm family where the members will love each other and care_about_each_other．
先理解再牢记
(1)care for喜欢；照料
(2)take care 当心
(3)take care of 照料；处理
(4)with care 小心；慎重
[发散思维] “照顾”表达：take care of；look after；care for；attend to等。
2.make up one's mind 下决心；决定
(1)单句语法填空
①After graduation from college，they made up their minds(mind) to go and settle in the countryside.
②We should be responsible for the work and keep teamwork spirit in mind.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)At the same time，I decided to study harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things.
(高级表达)Meanwhile，I made_up_my_mind to study harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things.
先理解再牢记
change one's mind改变主意
bear/keep...in mind 记住……
fix one's mind on/upon 将注意力集中于……
read one's mind 看出某人的心思
[名师点津] make up one's mind中的名词mind有数的变化，根据one's的单复数来确定mind的单复数。
3.give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交
(1)介副词填空
①We will never give in，whatever they might do or say about our plan.
②Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance，but her trembling voice gave her away．
③The rotting bananas are giving off a bad smell，so you'd better throw them away.
④I know smoking is bad for health，but I simply can't give it up．
⑤After two days our food gave out，and we had to return.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区，给那里的人们捐了许多钱。
That weekend，we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave_away_a_lot_of_money_to the people there.
先理解再牢记
(1)give up 放弃；停止
(2)give away 分发；赠送；泄露
(3)give out 分发；用完；耗尽
(4)give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)
[名师点津] (1)give in作“上交”讲时，为及物动词，其后可直接加宾语；(2)作“让步；投降”讲时，为不及物动词，其后加介词to，再接宾语。
突破2个高考句型
1．(教材P18)Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places，she insisted_that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
[要点提炼] insist that ...(should) do sth.“坚持主张……做某事”。
(1)单句语法填空
①Jenny insisted that the doctor who operated on her husband should_take(take) full responsibility for this medical accident.
②My husband and I insisted that our children were (be) old enough to make their beds.
③I wanted to walk to the station，but he insisted on driving(drive) me there.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
相反，志愿者们坚持说他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活。
On the contrary，the volunteers insist that they have_got__tired_of_the _life on the earth.
先理解再牢记
(1)insist(坚持说/认为) that...，从句用陈述语气；
(2)insist(坚决要求/主张)that sb.(should) do...，从句用虚拟语气；
(3)insist on doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”。
[佳句背诵] Faced with so many challenges from America，the government insisted that we should take a series of measures to deal with the situation.
2.(教材P18)When I told her the_air_would_be_hard_to_breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
[要点提炼] “主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构。
(1)单句语法填空/单句改错
①Today's homework was easy to_do (do)，so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.
②In my view，the new flat is very comfortable to live.live_后加in_
③This sentence is not easy to explain it.去掉it
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
最后但同等重要的是，我心地善良、性格随和，因此容易相处。
Last but not least，I am warmhearted and easygoing，as a result，I'm easy_to_get_along_with．
先理解再牢记
“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构须具备两个前提条件：
(1)常用形容词有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。
(2)不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Many boys and girls go to college after their graduation (graduate) from high school.
2．I'm afraid we'll have to work extra hours，for some problems are hard to_settle (settle)．
3．He insisted that we (should)_change (change) our schedule，though no one really agreed with him.
4．Once broadcast(broadcast)，the TV play will be very popular with young people.
5．I can't wait to_tell (tell) Mary the good news that she has been admitted to Beijing University.
6．They had no time to arrange their wedding，so they had it organized (organize) by a company.
7．I graduated from university twenty years ago and have_been_teaching (teach) ever since.
8．The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are_persuaded(persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.
9．As scheduled (schedule)，the performance is due to start at 19 o'clock and end at 21 o'clock on September 20.
10．Tall buildings have been put up，including classrooms and laboratory buildings，and a library.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．One of his shortcoming is that he can't make use of his time to learn.shortcoming→shortcomings
2．A great number of tents have put up for the tourists.have_后加been
3．We all fond of pop music and modern dance，but we still have many problems to solve.all前加are
4．Although I can't help admiring the man's courage，but I don't approve of his methods.去掉but或者Although
5．In my views，there is no need to care too much about your clothes.views→view
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P18和P22课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister.They have dreamed about 1.taking(take) a great bike trip.It was Wang Wei 2.who/that first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.In order to do the trip properly，they went to the library 3.and found a large atlas with good maps in it.After a careful study of the maps，they found the source of the river.They 4.rode
(ride) bicycles to travel along the Mekong River，whose source is in Qinghai Province.When it enters Southeast Asia，it travels 5.slowly (slow) through hills，low valleys and the plains where rice grows.Despite the 6.difficulties(difficult)，Wang Kun and Wang Wei were 7.determined (determine) to begin their journey at 8.an altitude of more than 5，000 metres in Qinghai Province.During their journey，they enjoyed the beautiful scenery of glaciers，deep valleys，waterfalls，plains and the 9.continuous(continue) change of the weather.Finally，they reached Dali in Yunnan Province，where Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them.The four of them went on with their great bike trip.This was a 10.really(real) interesting experience.
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．Susan一直梦想着到丽江旅游。(dream about)
2．她很希望Mary和她一起去。(prefer)
3．尽管Mary很固执，Susan还是决定去说服她。(stubborn；determined；persuade)
4．最终Mary做出让步，并同意和她一起去旅游。(finally；give in)
5．她们尽情地欣赏那儿的美景。(view)
6．Mary很激动，以至于夜里不能入睡。(stay awake)
第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
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第二步：练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
Susan had been dreaming about travel to Lijiang and she preferred Mary to go with her.Although Mary was stubborn，Susan determined to persuade her to travel together.Final，Mary gave away and agreed to travel with her.They admired the wonderful view there，that made Mary so exciting that she stayed awake during the night.
【答案】
Susan had been dreaming about to Lijiang and she preferred Mary to go with her.Although Mary was stubborn，Susan determined to persuade her to travel together.，Mary gave and agreed to travel with her.They admired the wonderful view there， made Mary so that she stayed awake during the night.
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