2020版新一线高考英语（外研版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修1Module3　MyFirstRideonaTrain

Module 3　My First Ride on a Train[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．expert n．专家2．scenery n．风景；景色3．shoot vt.射杀4．journey n．旅程5．train vt.训练6．event n．事件7．ceremony n．仪式8．track n．轨道[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The experts(expert) from the university said they had done enough research on this matter.2．He was shot(shoot) in the back while trying to escape.3．It's reported that trained(train) dogs have been used to hunt for criminals.4．Owing to a strike by railway workers all train journeys(journey) have been cancelled.5．Color is used symbolically in all cultures and it plays an important role in ceremonies(ceremony)．拓展单词1.distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的→distance n．距离2．abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的3．product n．产品→produce vt.生产→production n．生产；产量4．fright n．惊吓；害怕→frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓→frightened adj.害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的5．interview n．& v．面试；面谈；采访→interviewer n．(面试时的)主考官；面谈者→interviewee n．面试者6．exhaust vt.使疲惫不堪→exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的→exhausting adj.令人疲惫不堪的 [语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．This abandoned boy was abandoning himself to taking drugs.(abandon)2．The medicine the factory produced had many side effects，which proved that the product was harmful.Therefore，the factory stopped its production.(product)3．At the sight of the frightening scene，which frightened everyone，he was almost frightened to death with fright.(fright)4．In the interview her fluent English leaves a deep impression on the interviewers.(interview)5．The long cycle ride exhausted my aunt.On arriving home，she was so exhausted that she went to bed and fell asleep immediately.The cycle ride was really exhausting.(exhaust)阅读单词1．helicopter n． 直升飞机2．cassette n． 录音带3．desert n． 沙漠4．diamond n． 钻石5．midnight n． 半夜6．soil n． 土壤7．circus n． 马戏团8．seaside n． 海滨9．stadium n． 运动场；体育场10．kindergarten n． 幼儿园11.apartment n． (美)公寓；单元住宅12．cartoon n． 卡通；漫画13．downtown adj. 商业区的14．vacuum n． 真空；空白15．souvenir n． 纪念品拓展联想1.别样“风景”①scene n．场景；风景②view n．景色，风景③sights n．风景，名胜④landscape n．风景，景色2.“旅行”名词大观园①travel 旅行，游记②trip (短途)旅行，远足③tour 周游，参观访问④voyage 海上旅行；太空旅行3.inter－开头高频词一览①Internet n．互联网②international adj.国际的③interval n．间隔，间歇④interrupt v．打断；中断[短语　多维运用]高频短语1．get on/off 上/下(车、船等)2．take off (飞机)起飞；脱掉；休假；开始成功3．at a speed of 以……的速度4．in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代5．more than 多于，不仅仅6．for the first time 首次；第一次[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Last month I made a journey to Jilin.First I ①got on a bus.After ②more than three hours，I ③got off the bus at Jinan and then I went to the airport by taxi.One hour later，the plane ④took off and it flew ⑤at a speed of 900 kilometres an hour.After a two－hour flight，I arrived in Changchun and my cousin picked me up at the airport.7．out of date 过时8．be short for 是……的缩写/简称9．refer to 指的是；查阅；涉及10．get into 上(车)；进入；陷入11．get out of 下(车)；出去；逃避12．not...any more 不再[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。The girl together with her good friend ⑥got into a car to the town because she thought her old shoes were  ⑦out of date and she ⑧didn't want to wear them ⑨any more.After they arrived at the town，they ⑩got into a store.Finally she bought a pair of new shoes.拓展联想1.“v.＋off”短语集汇①cut off 切断②pay off 还清；回报③put off 推迟，拖延④show off 炫耀2.short相关短语大观园①be short of 缺少；缺乏②for short 简称；缩写为③in short 总之，简言之④in the short term 在短期内3.“out of＋n.”短语集锦①out of control 失控②out of order 出故障③out of shape 变形④out of work 失业 [句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.do you think作插入语。What do you think the central part of the country is like？你认为当我遇到这种事时应该做什么？What do you think I should do when I meet something like this？2.what引导省略形式的感叹句。And what a ride！多么可怕的一幕啊！What a horrible scene(it is)！3.Would you mind...？后面动名词以及if引导的从句。Would you mind showing me your ticket/if I saw your ticket？我可以问你一个私人问题吗？Would you mind my asking/if I asked you a private question？精讲2个考纲单词1．distance n．距离；远处；冷淡(1)单句语法填空①Farther in the distance，I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains.②It is difficult to get to know her because she always keeps everyone at a distance.③That lovely summer holiday in Beijing already feels like a distant (distance)memory.(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级普通表达：We slept in a tent，and walked far away to take the shower and use the bathroom.高级表达：We slept in a tent，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.先理解再牢记 (1)in the distance 在远处at/from a distance 稍远处；隔一段距离keep one's distance from...＝keep...at a distance 与……保持距离(2)be distant from 离……遥远be distant towards sb.对某人冷淡[名师点津]　对distance的提问用what；表示距离远用a long distance。[佳句背诵]　What is the distance from New York to Chicago?2．frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓(1)单句语法填空①A sudden stop can be a very frightening (frighten) experience，especially if you are travelling at a high speed.②The mothers are frightened of the children going camping，for they may get lost in the mountain.③The bird came to the window，but I moved suddenly and frightened it away/off.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级普通表达：She was frightened by the frightening scene.She got so nervous that she trembled from head to foot.高级表达：Frightened by the frightening scene，she got so nervous that she trembled from head to foot.(过去分词短语作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.吓得某人做/不敢做某事frighten sb.to death 把某人吓得要死frighten...away/off 把……吓走/跑(2)be frightened at/by 因……害怕，被……吓坏了be frightened of 害怕……[联想发散]　“动词＋ sb.＋ into / out of doing sth.”的常见动词集锦： talk sb.into / out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事persuade sb.into/ out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事argue sb.into / out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事cheat sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事force sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事诠释2个核心短语1．take off (飞机)起飞；脱下(衣服等)；休假；开始成功(1)写出下列句中take off的含义①Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water.脱掉②When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.起飞③After his third film，his career of film performance took off.开始成功④His mother was seriously ill，so he had to take a day off.休假(2)用适当的介、副词填空①The Chinese economy has taken on a new look in the past thirty years.②The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night.③Technology is here to help us，but we should not allow it to take over our lives.先理解再牢记 take away拿走take up  占去，占据(时间、地位等) take down 记下；拆卸take in  吸收；接待；欺骗；理解take on  呈现；雇用take over 接管，接任；掌控[佳句背诵]　Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.2．refer to 指的是；提到；涉及；参考；查阅(1)写出下列句中refer  to的含义①If you don't know the exact meaning of a word，you may refer to the dictionary.查阅②Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.参考③We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again.提到(2)单句语法填空①Johnson referred to the discovery as a major breakthrough in medical science.②You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference(refer)．先理解再牢记 (1)refer...to... 把……提交……处理refer to ...as... 把……称作……(2)reference n．提及；参考；查阅in/with reference to 关于[名师点津]　①在refer to中，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。②refer to后接词典、参考书等；而look up 后接查阅的具体内容。突破2个高考句型1．(教材P23)And what a ride！多么奇妙的一次乘车旅行啊！[句型公式]　本句是一个省略的感叹句。其完整的形式是：And what a ride it was!(1)单句语法填空①What a good suggestion you have put forward!＝How good a suggestion you have put forward!②What lovely wild animals we saw during our tour in Australia!③You don't know how excited he was when he heard about the news!(2)[链接写作]——句式升级普通表达：This is a really lovely day to go for a spring outing today.①高级表达：What a lovely day it is to go for a spring outing today！(what引导感叹句)②高级表达：How lovely a day it is to go for a spring outing today！(how引导感叹句)先理解再牢记 (1)What＋a/an ＋adj.＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!(2)What＋adj.＋不可数名词或可数名词复数(＋主语＋谓语)!(3)How＋adj./adv.(＋主语＋谓语)!(4)How＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)![佳句背诵]　How excited we were at the news that our national women volleyball team had won the gold medal at the Olympics!2．(教材P25)Would you mind(showing me your ticket)/Would you mind(if I saw your ticket)？请出示你的票好吗？[句型公式]　Would you mind...？后面接名词、动词­ing形式以及if引导的从句，意为“做……你介意吗？”。(1)单句语法填空①Would you mind answering (answer)some questions on shopping habits?②I can't hear the news clearly.Would you mind if I turned (turn) up the radio?(2)[链接写作]——一句多译我今晚用一下你的电脑你介意吗？①Would you mind me using your computer tonight？(简单句)②Would you mind if I used your computer tonight？(Would you mind if ...？)③Do you mind if I use your computer tonight？(Do you mind if ...？)先理解再牢记 (1)Would/Do you mind＋(one's) doing sth.?(2)Would you mind＋if从句(从句谓语常用一般过去时)(3)Do you mind＋if从句(从句谓语常用一般现在时)[名师点津]　①表示“不介意”的答语通常有：No，of course not./Certainly not./Not at all./Not in the least.等。②表示“介意”或“不同意”时则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。例如：I'm sorry but I do./Sorry，you'd better not./I'm afraid you can't./I'd rather you didn't./I'm sorry，but it's not allowed.等。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Take your time — it's just a short distance from here to the restaurant.2．Some experts(expert) think that language learning is much easier for children.3．Would you mind telling(tell) me what the climate is like in California?4．He isn't good at talking but he gets on/along well with other people.5．Production(product) is going up because we have introduced new techniques.6．We are sure that West China's economy will take off in the near future.7．They frightened the small boy into telling(tell) them the secret.8．Children should be trained(train) from an early age in table manners.9．It was foolish of him to refer to his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.10．They transformed an abandoned(abandon) factory into a lab，in which they carry on their research.Ⅱ.单句改错1．If you don't want to get hurt，you'd better keep him at the distance.the→a2．When he finished the 1,500－meter race，he was out of breath，exhausting.exhausting→exhausted3．From Jane's face，I could see she was terrified of abandoned by us.abandoned前加being4．How fun it is to have a football match after school on Saturday afternoon! How→What5．Hearing a strange noise，the poor man，trembling and frightening，ran out of the dark cave.frightening→frightenedⅠ.课文语法填空根据P23教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Alice Thompson is a girl from Sydney，Australia.She had her first long­distance train ride at the age of 18.Together with a friend，she got 1.on the famous Ghan train in Sydney and got off in Alice Springs.During the two days and nights，they ate meals 2.cooked(cook) by experts and saw fields，desert and 3.abandoned(abandon) farms.In the daytime，Alice talked to other passengers and read some books.At night，she watched the stars in the sky 4.which/that shone like diamonds.The train 5.is called(call) the Ghan，which is short for Afghanistan.A long time ago，Australians wanted to travel to the middle of 6.their(they)country，so they brought some trained camels from Afghanistan 7.to carry(carry) food and other supplies，and returned with wool and other 8.products(produce)．They did that until the 1920s，when the government 9.built(build) a new railway line and took 10.the place of the camels.Ⅱ.写作改错双练根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。1．去年，在国庆节那天，我和父母决定去青岛欣赏美景。(scenery)2．午夜时分，我们上了汽车。(at midnight；get on)3．六小时后，我们到达了青岛汽车站，在那儿我们买了一张地图以备查阅。(refer to)4．我们先去了有吸引力的海边，在那儿，我们拍了一些照片，尽情地在沙滩上散步，在海中游泳。(attractive；seaside)5．午饭后，我们决定爬崂山，尽管到达山顶时筋疲力尽但我们很高兴。(exhausted)6．多么棒的一次旅行啊！(journey；感叹句型)第一步：练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。       第二步：练改错下面是李明的习作，其中有5处错误，请你帮他纠正过来。Last year，on National Day，my parents and I decided to go to Qingdao to enjoy the beautiful scenery.At the midnight，we got on a bus.Six hours late，we got to the Qingdao bus station，where we bought a map in case we might refer to it.We first went to the attractive seaside，where we took some photos，walked on the sands and swam in the sea as much as we liked.After lunch，we decided climb Mountain Lao.Though we were very exhausted when we get to the top of it，we felt very glad.How a wonderful journey!【答案】Last year，on National Day，my parents and I decided to go to Qingdao to enjoy the beautiful scenery.At  midnight，we got on a bus.Six hours ，we got to the Qingdao bus station，where we bought a map in case we might refer to it.We first went to the attractive seaside，where we took some photos，walked on the sands and swam in the sea as much as we liked.After lunch，we decided  climb Mountain Lao.Though we were very exhausted when we  to the top of it，we felt very glad. a wonderful journey！