2020版新一线高考英语（外研版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修3Module4　SandstormsinAsia

Module 4　Sandstorms in Asia

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．mass adj.大量的；大规模的 n．大量

2．campaign n．战役；活动

3．forecast vt.预报；预告

4．environment n．环境

5．recycle v．重新利用；再循环

6．evidence n．根据；证明

7．scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的

8．absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. In China, masses(mass) of graduates go abroad to have a further study every year.

2．She declined to forecast(forecast) movements in housing prices and rents.

3．These materials can be recycled(recycle) into other packaging products.

4．People who grow up in different environments(environment) will have their cultural differences.

5．Fear of danger is ten thousand times more scary(scary) than danger itself.

拓展单词

1．fright n．害怕；恐惧→frighten vt.使害怕→frightened adj.害怕的→frightening adj.吓人的；可怕的

2．dust n．沙尘；灰尘→dusty adj.满是灰尘的

3．strong adj.强壮的；坚强的→strength n．力量；力气→strengthen vt.加强

4．cycle vi.骑自行车；循环→cyclist n．骑自行车的人→recycle v．重新利用；再循环

5．pollute vt.污染→pollution n．污染

6．concern n．& vt.关心；担心；与……相关→concerned adj.关心的；担心的；有关的→concerning prep.关于；就……而言

7．major adj.主要的；多数的→majority n．大多数

8．urge vt.催促；极力主张→urgent adj.紧急的→urgency n．紧急情况

9．complain vi.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨

10．protect v．保护→protection n．保护

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．The frightening scene frightened the boy.He felt frightened but he tried to hide his fright.(fright)

2．In order to strengthen his body, Tom takes exercise every day, and now he has become so strong that he has enough strength to carry big stones.(strong)

3．Concerned about the health development of students, the headmaster made a speech concerning how to form good habits.(concern)

4．The majority of us agreed to take the major road to go to Beijing.(major)

5．The teacher urged that the students be taught how to take urgent action in urgency.(urgent)

6．The manager complained to us about there being too many complaints from customers this month.(complain)

7．Lacking proper protection against cold, we try to make a fire to protect us from the cold night.(protect)

阅读单词

1．sandstorm n． 沙尘暴

2．process n． 进程；过程

3．citizen n． 公民；市民

4．mask n． 面罩

5．atmosphere n． 大气；大气层

6．carbon n． 碳

7．chemical n． 化学药品

8．garbage n． 废料；垃圾

9．melt vi. 融化

拓展联想

1.“可怕的”形容词小结

①frightening 吓人的

②scary 恐怖的

③terrible 可怕的

④horrible 恐怖的

⑤terrifying 令人惊恐的

2.前缀fore－高频词全扫描

①forecast v．预报

②foretell v．预言

③foresee v．预见

④forehead n．前额

⑤foreword n．前言

3.后缀－th名词集锦

①strength 力量

②length 长度

③warmth 温暖

④truth 真理

⑤youth 青春

[短语　多维应用]

高频短语

1．cut down 砍倒；减少；缩减

2．one after another 一个接一个地

3．take in 吸收；欺骗；理解

4．give out 放出；发出；变得无力

5．in a nutshell 简言之；概括地讲

6．put...into... 把……放进……

[语境运用]　选用上面短语的适当形式填空。

It's generally agreed that trees do a lot of good to the environment.They ①take in carbon dioxide and ②give out oxygen.③In a nutshell，if we keep on ④cutting down trees，disasters like sandstorms are likely to come ⑤one after another.

7．be caught in 突然遭遇(风暴等)；被困住；遇到

8．have a bad effect on 对……有坏影响

9．take away 取走；拿走

10．look through 浏览；翻阅；快速查看

11．as a result of 由……产生的结果；由于

12．wake up to 醒来面对；意识到

[语境运用]　选用上面短语的适当形式填空。

Nowadays the number of electric cars is rising rapidly，which ⑥has a bad effect on the road safety.Often we ⑦are caught in the traffic jam ⑧as a result of electric car drivers not obeying traffic rules.And if we ⑨look through newspapers，we can often see accidents caused by electric cars.

拓展联想

1.由one after another想到的

①one by one 一个接一个地

②one after the other 相继地

③from one ...to another 一个又一个

④one another 互相

⑤one and all 全都

2.“in a＋n.”短语集锦

①in a nutshell 简言之；概括地讲

②in a word 总之

③in a hurry 匆忙

④in a sense 在某种意义上

⑤in a way 在某种程度上

3.“v.＋through”短语一览

①look through看穿；浏览

②break through 突破

③go through翻阅；通过

④get through通过；完成

⑤carry through成功地完成某事物

[句式　结构仿写]

精讲4个考纲单词

1．strength n．力量；力气；优势，长处

(1)单句语法填空

①You'd better take into account your own strengths(strength) and weaknesses before choosing a major.

②To strengthen (strength) our friendship，we'd better keep in touch with each other.

③The driver broke down with all his strength to control the car when the wheel slipped.

(2)[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级

①再次失败后，他没有力气再试一次了。

After he failed once again，he didn't have the strength to have another try.

②用分词短语作状语改写句子

Having failed once again，he didn't have the strength to have another try.

先理解再牢记

with all one's strength 用尽全身的力气

have strength to do sth. 有力气/意志做某事

build up one's strength 强身健体

strengths and weaknesses 长处和短处，优缺点

[佳句背诵]　Though I didn't have the strength to climb any further，I finally got to the top of the mountain with all my strength because my father encouraged me all the time.

2．concerned adj.关心的；担心的；有关的

(1)单句语法填空

①Nowadays people are more concerned about/for the environment where they live.

②All the people concerned(concern) with the case will be questioned by the police.

(2)[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级

①就我个人而言，你不能忽视这个事实。

As far as I'm concerned，you can't ignore the fact.

②她非常担心你的安全。

She is deeply concerned about your safety.

③用同位语从句连接①②句。

As far as I'm concerned，you can't ignore the fact that she is deeply concerned about your safety.

先理解再牢记

(1)be concerned about/for sth.  关心；挂念

be concerned with/in 与……有关；参与；牵涉到

as/so far as...be concerned 就……而言

(2)show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心/担心

[名师点津]　concerned 用作形容词时意为“担忧的；关心的”；用作后置定语时意为“相关的；有关的”。另外concerning 用作介词时意为“关于；对于”。

3．urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的

(1)单句语法填空

①The teacher urged us to hand(hand) in our exercises before going home.

②The teacher urged on his students the importance of studying hard.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

为上课做准备，我强烈要求你们多阅读。

①In preparation for lectures, I urged you to do more reading.(urge sb.to do)

②In preparation for lectures, I urged that you (should) do more reading.(urge that)

先理解再牢记

(1)in urgent need of 急需

(2)urge sb.to do sth.力劝/敦促某人做某事

urge that ...强烈要求；极力主张(从句谓语动词用should＋动词原形)

urge (sb.) on 力劝；强调；强烈要求

[佳句背诵]　The public urged that the government (should) take measures to prevent such cases from happening again.

4.complain v．抱怨；发牢骚；投诉

(1)单句语法填空

①It's no use complaining about the heavy air pollution without taking action.

②If you wish to make a complaint(complain) about the service，you should see the manager.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

我的一个朋友向经理投诉服务员的服务差。

①One of my friends complained to the manager about the bad service of the waiter.(complain)

②One of my friends made a complaint about the bad service of the waiter.(complaint)

先理解再牢记

(1)complain (to sb.)of/about sth.(向某人)投诉/抱怨某事

complain(to sb.)that...(向某人)抱怨……

(2)make a complaint to sb.about/of sth. 向某人抱怨/投诉某事

[佳句背诵]　Keep in mind that everything we have is given by our parents，so we should be grateful to them rather than complain to them all the time.

诠释3个核心短语

1．cut down 砍倒；削减；缩小

(1)写出下列句中cut down 的含义

①Don't cut down the tree that gives you shade.砍倒

②My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking，but at least he has cut down.削减

③The clothes were cut down many times by the mother to fit the younger ones. 缩小

(2)用适当的介副词填空

①If you want to lose weight，you have to cut down on fatty foods.

②It is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are talking.

③(2016·浙江卷)When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt cut off from the world.

先理解再牢记

cut down on 减少；削减

cut in 插嘴，打断

cut off 切断，阻断，隔绝

cut up 切碎

[佳句背诵]　Many big trees along the road have been cut down for building houses，many of the branches of which have been cut up for firewood.

2．take in 吸收；理解；包括；欺骗；收留；改小

(1)写出下列句中take in的含义

①(湖北卷)It was several minutes before I took in what he was saying.理解

②(辽宁卷)Don't be taken in  by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.欺骗

③This is the total cost of the holiday，taking everything in. 包括

④This dress needs to be taken in at the waist.改小

⑤The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night.吸收

(2)用适当的介副词填空

①The company was in good condition when it was taken over by his son.

②Learning English takes up a lot of my time，but I think it's all worth it.

先理解再牢记

take off 起飞； (事业) 成功；脱下；请假

take on 呈现；雇用；承担

take over 接收；接管

take up 占据；开始从事

[佳句背诵]　Some research has indicated that unemployed workers should take up any job they can get，including temporary work，as a bridge to well－paid employment.

3．look through浏览；翻阅；翻找；审核

(1)单句语法填空

①Mr.Smith has taught for many years, and all the students look up to him.

②The authorities will look into the case further before they can come to a conclusion.

③Please look through your paper before you hand it in to avoid possible mistakes.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达：I like to recall my high school days，which were the happiest in my life.

高级表达：I like to look back on my high school days, which were the happiest in my life.

先理解再牢记

look around环视，四下张望

look back (on) 回顾，回想

look down on/upon 看不起，轻视

look into 朝里看；调查；深入了解

look out 当心，注意

look up 抬头看；查找；查出；查阅

look up to 尊敬，敬仰

突破1个高考句型

(教材P39)The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，recycled.然后垃圾被带走，如果可能的话会进行回收利用。

[句型公式]　句中if possible是省略语，表示“如果可能的话”，完整的形式是if it is possible。

(1)单句语法填空

①It is said that she was admitted to a famous university.If so，I'm really proud of her.

②While walking(walk) along the river bank，she was singing a pop song with her classmates.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：I want to avoid the rush hour traffic if it is possible.

①高级表达：I want to avoid the rush hour traffic if possible.(省略句)

普通表达： I won't go to the party unless I am invited.

②高级表达： I won't go to the party unless invited.(省略句)

先理解再牢记

(1)在if，when，while，once，whether，unless等引导的从句中如果含有系动词be的某种形式，从句的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语是it时，从句的主语和系动词be可以省略。

(2)if构成的其他省略形式： if any如果有的话；if necessary如果需要的话；if so如果是这样的话； if ever如果曾经有的话； if not如果不这样的话

[佳句背诵]　I'm here at the Guangzhou Fair to do some market survey, obtain some samples and, if possible, place some orders.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The trade agreement helped to strengthen(strength) the bonds between the two countries.

2．Look through the newspapers every day and you can keep up with the rapidly developing situation.

3．It is urgent that food and clothing (should) be sent(send) to the sufferers.

4．The two parties held the talk in a friendly atmosphere and reached an agreement.

5．Although built(build)ten years ago, the house still looks new.

6．It was several minutes before I could take in what he was saying.

7．On reading the mother's complaint(complain), I felt a little worried about the son's behavior.

8．By adopting the new method, they have cut down the noise made by the machines.

9．I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem to be getting(get) worse all the time.

10．After covering fifty miles or so, his legs gave out and he had to take a rest.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．It's frightened to think how easily children can be hurt.frightened→frightening

2．Tom's illness made impossible for us to finish the work on time.在made后加it

3．Caught by the rain on my way home, I had a bad cold.by→in

4．Our government is determined to solve those problems that farmers are most concerned.concerned后加about/for

5．He did nothing but complaining to me about the food and the service of the restaurant.complaining→complain

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

根据P32教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sandstorms 1.have been(be) a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries.Scientists have tried many 2.ways(way) to solve this problem.When 3.happening(happen)，sandstorms are so strong 4.that you can see nothing.There is nothing to be done.Sandstorms appear 5.to have increased(increase) as a result of “desertification”， 6.which is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees.

When sandstorms affect Beijing，traffic moves 7.slowly(slow) because the thick dust makes 8.it difficult to see.When a sandstorm arrives，experts advise people not to go out.To be cycling in a sandstorm is 9.frightening(frighten)．The winds are strong.If you want to go out，you'd better wear a mask.

The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of Beijing.To prevent it 10.coming(come) nearer，we are planting many trees.

Ⅱ.写作改错双练

根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。

1．我们人类对环境造成了巨大的损害。这种损害对我们的生存有很坏的影响。 (have a bad effect on)

2．越来越多的人意识到这点， 并为此抱怨。 (complain about)

3．保护环境已成为社会的一个主要关注点。 (a major concern of)

4．在我看来， 为了我们的未来， 我们只能保护我们的环境。 (as far as...be concerned；do nothing but...)

5．当务之急是提高人们的环保意识。努力工作， 赢得保护环境的战役是我们每个公民的职责。 (It is urgent to...；citizen's duty；campaign)

第一步：练写作

用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。

第二步：练改错

下面是李明的习作，其中有5处错误，请你帮他纠正过来。

We human beings have caused great damages to our environment，which has a bad effect on our existence.More and more people have realized this problem and complained it.Therefore，protect the environment has become a major concern of the society.

As far as I'm concerned，for our future we can do nothing but to protect our environment.This is urgent to raise people's awareness of environmental protection.And it's every citizen's duty to work hard to win the campaign of protecting the environment.

【答案】

We human beings have caused great  to our environment，which has a bad effect on our existence.More and more people have realized this problem and complained  it.Therefore， the environment has become a major concern of the society.

As far as I'm concerned，for our future we can do nothing but  protect our environment. is urgent to raise people's awareness of environmental protection.And it's every citizen's duty to work hard to win the campaign of protecting the environment.