2020版新一线高考英语（外研版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修4Module4　GreatScientists

Module  4　Great Scientists

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．publish vt.出版

2．breakthrough n．突破

3．support vt.支持

4．quantity n．数量

5．quality n．质量

6．victim n．受害者

7．escape vi.逃跑；逃避

8．clear vi.(烟雾)消散

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．He published(publish) his first song when he was eighteen years old.

2．Large quantities(quantity) of sand were washed down the hillside by the rain.

3．Our foreign policy is supported(support) by the people almost all over the world.

4．Most of the flood victims(victim) had to leave all their things behind.

5．They take measures to prevent the prisoners from escaping(escape)．

6．We had to wait on the freeway until the thick fog cleared(clear) at last.

拓展单词

1．produce v．生产→product n．产品→producer n．生产者→production n．生产；产量

2．educate vt.教育→education n．教育→educator n．教育工作者

3．agriculture n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的

4．origin n．起源→original adj.原来的；最初的→originate vi.起源于

5．export vt.出口→import vt.进口

6．brief adj.简短的；简洁的→briefly adv.简短地

7．graduate vi.毕业 n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业

8．personal adj.个人的→personally adv.就个人而言→personality n．个性；人格

9．explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸；爆炸声

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．This factory produces computers.Its producer is very optimistic about the production and sale.(produce)

2．On the whole, people who are well educated can find jobs easier than those without a good education.(educate)

3．This word originated from a Latin word and the original meaning is quite different from what it is today.(origin)

4．Though she explained the topic briefly，we still learned a lot from her brief words.(brief)

5．After graduation，he is one of the graduates who have graduated this year and are looking for a job.(graduate)

6．Personally speaking, I don't like his personality because he only thinks of his personal profit.(personal)

7．Two bombs exploded in the centre of our city and the explosion caused seven deaths.(explode)

阅读单词

1．biochemistry n． 生物化学

2．biology n． 生物学

3．botany n． 植物学

4．leading adj. 主要的

5．figure n． 人物

6.nickname n． 绰号

7．cash crop n． 经济作物

8．replace vt .取代；以……代替

9．brilliant adj. 聪颖的；才华横溢的

10．career n． 生涯；经历

11.partly adv .部分地；在一定程度上

12．physical adj. 身体的

13．rocket n． 火箭

14．arrow n． (弓)箭

15．straight adj. 直的

拓展联想

1.单复数同形名词一览

①species (动物或植物的)种

②series 系列

③means 方法

④crossroads 十字路口

⑤remains 剩余物

2.“支持/拥护”家族

①support v．支持

②advocate v．提倡；拥护

③back v．支持

④approve v．批准；赞成

⑤favour v．赞成；偏袒

3.“数量”名词全接触

①quantity 数量

②amount 数量

③number 数量

④mass 大量

⑤plenty 大量

[短语　多维应用]

高频短语

1．bring up 培养；养育

2．experiment with 对……进行实验

3．bring in  引进

4．as a result of 由于……的结果

5．earn one's living 谋生

[语境运用]　选用上面短语的适当形式填空。

Wang Gang was born and ①brought up in a remote mountain village，where people mainly ②earned their living by farming.③As a result of lacking advanced farming technique，they lived a hard life.After new farming technique was ④brought in，their life was getting better and better.

6．the/a key to (doing) sth. (做)某事的关键

7．carry out 实施；履行

8．be known for  因……而出名/闻名

9．be diagnosed with 被诊断患有……疾病

10．come to/into power 掌权

[语境运用]　选用上面短语的适当形式填空。

Mrs Green ⑤was diagnosed with breast cancer，and went to a doctor who ⑥was known for treating cancers.The doctor ⑦carried out a series of treatments on her，and told her that ⑧the key to recovering rapidly is to have a relaxed mind.Following the doctor's advice，she gradually picked up.

拓展联想

1.由the key to想到的

①the approach to ……的方法

②the access to ……的通道

③the answer to ……的答案

④the notes to ……的注释

⑤the entrance to ……的入口

2.carry相关短语多棱镜

①carry out 实施；履行

②carry on 继续；开展

③carry through 贯彻到底

④carry away 拿走；带走

⑤carry back 取回

3.“come to＋n.”短语一览

①come to power 掌权

②come to life 活跃起来

③come to a conclusion 得出结论

④come to an agreement 达成协议

⑤come to the point 谈正题

[句式　结构仿写]

精讲4个考纲单词

1．support vt.&n.支持；拥护；支撑；供养

(1)单句语法填空

①The old man went into the room，supported(support) by his wife.

②We support the police whole－heartedly in their work against crime.

③Whenever I disagree with my brother，my father comes to my support.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

我将举双手支持校园内禁止吸烟。

①I'll raise both hands in support of banning smoking inside the schoolyard.(support n．)

②I'll raise both hands to support banning smoking inside the schoolyard.(support v．)

③I'll raise both hands in favour of banning smoking inside the schoolyard.(favour)

先理解再牢记

(1)support sb.in sth. 在某方面支持某人

support a family/oneself 养家糊口/自力更生

(2)come to one's support 来支持某人

with sb.'s support 在某人的支持下

in support of 支持；拥护

[佳句背诵]　He's looking for a new job，one where he can get more money to support his family.

2．quantity n．数量；大量

(1)单句语法填空

①With more and more forests cut down，large quantities of soil are being washed(wash) away.

②Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

大量的水被污染了，因此湖泊闻起来很难闻。

①Large quantities of water have been polluted，so the lake smells terrible.(quantities)

②A large quantity of water has been polluted，so the lake smells terrible.(quantity)

先理解再牢记

a large (good)/small quantity of 大/少量的

large quantities of 大量的；许多的

in quantity 大量地

in quantity and quality 在数量和质量上

[名师点津]　a quantity of/large quantities of后接可数或不可数名词。后接不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的数根据quantity 的单复数而定。

3．escape v．&n.逃跑；逃脱；避开；(气体、液体等)漏出；被遗忘

(1)单句语法填空

①Whoever breaks the law won't escape punishment/being punished  (punish)．

②Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.

③Last year I had a narrow escape，so I don't want to risk my life a second time.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达：While shopping，I came across one of my former classmates，but I couldn't remember his name，which made me embarrassed.

高级表达：While shopping，I came across one of my former classmates，but his name escaped me/my memory，which made me embarrassed.(escape)

先理解再牢记

escape＋n./doing 逃脱……；逃出……，逃避……

escape from 从……逃跑，逃脱；从……溢出，从……漏出

sth.escape(s) sb.某事物被某人忘记；未被注意到

a narrow escape 九死一生，幸免于难

[佳句背诵]　The whole family escaped from the burning house with the help of firefighters terrified and exhausted.

4．clear vi.(烟雾)消散；变清澈；(天)变晴 vt.使清澈；使清楚；消除 adj.清澈的；晴朗的；清晰的；畅通的

(1)写出下列句中clear的含义

①It was a fine day once the fog had cleared.(烟雾)消散

②The professor cleared his throat before giving a speech.清嗓子

③We tried our best to clear his mind of doubt.消除

(2)单句语法填空

①It's raining now，but I think it will clear up soon.

②Cities like Beijing suffer from terrible smog，and rain can help clear away air pollution.

③He didn't make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.

先理解再牢记

(1)clear away 清除；驱散；拿走；收拾

clear up (天)放晴；整理；清理；消除(误会)

(2)make...clear 阐明；清楚表明

It is clear that... 显然……

[佳句背诵]　It is clear that hight－tech equipment has become popular among teenagers and changed their way of life.

诠释1个核心短语

come to/into power 掌权；上台；执政

(1)单句语法填空

①The government in power is devoted to the improvement of education.

②It is quite beyond my power.I'm determined to give it up.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：I will try my best to help you with your English.

高级表达：I will do everything in/within my power to help you with your English.

先理解再牢记

in power 当权

beyond one's power 不能胜任

within/in one's power 有能力；力所能及

do all/everything in one's power＝do one's best 尽力而为；竭尽全力

突破1个高考句型

(教材P39)The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.

箭管被绑在一根长棍上，这根长棍能使火箭沿直线移动。

[句型公式]　句中keep the rocket moving为“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构。其中the rocket是宾语，现在分词moving是宾补，宾语与宾补之间是主动关系。

(1)单句语法填空

①Remember to keep the engine running(run)，for it is difficult to start.

②Please remain seated and keep your seat belts fastened (fasten)．

(2)[链接写作]——词汇/句式升级

普通表达：It is necessary that we should let the young generation learn of the current affairs.

高级表达：It is necessary that we should keep  the young generation informed of the current affairs.(inform，keep＋宾语＋宾补)

先理解再牢记

“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，意为“使……继续处于某种状态”，这里keep为使役动词。其用法有：

(1)keep＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语

(2)keep＋宾语＋现在分词 (分词与宾语构成主动关系)

(3)keep＋宾语＋过去分词 (分词与宾语构成被动关系)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Most people hold the belief that education(educate) can change one's fate.

2．In face of increasing energy limits, China needs a major breakthrough in mining and exploration.

3．Personally(personal), I think he is a very good man, but you may not agree.

4．The murderer tried to escape being caught(catch) by the police but in vain.

5．As soon as their party came to/into power, they changed the law.

6．The hotel succeeded in attracting more guests by improving(improve) the service.

7．Please keep us informed(inform) of any change of address as soon as possible.

8．This is a copy of the famous picture, and the original(origin) work is now in the British Museum.

9．His success was a long story, but in brief, he succeeded after many failures.

10．The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing will be published(publish) shortly.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．The key to protect the environment is to let people realize the importance of environment.protect→protecting

2．A scientist must produce evidence in the support of a theory.去掉the

3．Some uneducated and unskilled people earn their life by doing manual work.life→living

4．Large quantities of money has been spent in bringing up his children so far.has→have

5．Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.clear前加it

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

根据P32教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Chinese scientist，Yuan Longping，is a 1.leading(lead) figure in the rice­growing world.He was born and brought 2.up in China.As a boy，he 3.was educated(educate) in many schools.He studied agriculture in college.After 4.graduating(graduate) from Southwest Agriculture College，he has devoted 5.himself(he) to agriculture education and research ever since.He thought that the key to 6.feeding(feed) people was to have more rice and to produce it 7.more(much) quickly.

After many years' hard work，he produced 8.a new plant by crossing different species of rice plant，9.which could give a higher yield than either of the original plants.This breakthrough in rice breeding has made great 10.contributions(contribution) to the world.

Ⅱ.写作改错双练

根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。

1．对每一个人来说，很显然什么也代替不了母亲的爱和照顾。(clear；replace)

2．他的母亲，有许多优秀品质，在他的教育上花了大量的时间和金钱。 (quality；quantity)

3．从山东大学毕业后不久他就成为了他领域里的杰出人物。 (graduate；outstanding figure)

4．上周他的第一本书出版了。 (publish)

5．简言之，不仅是他的努力而且是因为母亲的支持他才获得了成功。(in brief；as a result of；support)

第一步：练写作

用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。

第二步：练改错

下面是李明的习作，其中有5处错误，请你帮他纠正过来。

It is clear to everyone what nothing can replace mother's love and care.His mother，who has many fine quality，spent a large quantity of time and money on his education.He became an outstanding figure in his field soon after he graduates from Shandong University.His first book published last week.In a brief，he achieved his success not only as a result of his own hard work，but also of his mother's support.

【答案】

It is clear to everyone  nothing can replace mother's love and care.His mother，who has many fine ，spent a large quantity of time and money on his education.He became an outstanding figure in his field soon after he  from Shandong University.His first book  published last week.In  brief，he achieved his success not only as a result of his own hard work，but also of his mother's support.