2020版新一线高考英语（外研版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修4Module2　TrafficJam

Module  2　Traffic Jam

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．display vt.展示；陈列

2．receipt n．收据

3．fare n．车费

4．destination n．目的地；终点

5．provide vt.提供

6．blow vt.吹响(乐器，号角等)

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．The website provides(provide) students with free information about how to choose a good college.

2．It is said that train fares(fare) are going to be increased again.

3．It's the first time that the painting has been displayed(display) to the public.

4．The box－office receipts(receipt) don't live up to the manager's expectations.

5．He blew(blow) out all the candles on his birthday cake at one go.

拓展单词

1．permit n．执照；许可证→permission n．允许

2．limit vt.&n.限制→limited adj.有限的→unlimited adj.无限的

3．impress vt.给……留下印象→impression n．印象→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的

4．convenient adj.方便的→convenience n．方便；便利

5．explore vt.探索→explorer n．探索者→exploration n．探索

6．react vi.反应→reaction  n．反应

7．solve v．解决→solution  n．解答；答案

8．mood  n．心情；心境→moody adj.喜怒无常的

9．register vi.登记；记录→registration  n．执照；登记

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．He doesn't get a driving permit.That's to say, he doesn't get any permission of driving.(permit)

2．The natural resources we have are limited.Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without limit.(limit)

3．When asked about his impression of Beijing, he said that he was deeply impressed by its unique human landscape, and that the Palace Museum was the most impressive architecture he'd ever seen. (impress)

4．Most of us like the convenience of using credit cards to buy things as it is convenient to carry.(convenient)

5．As an explorer，he dreams of exploring the outer space one day.(explore)

6．How did he react to the teacher's words? I don't know his reaction.(react)

7．Bob is moody，so I'm in no mood to talk with him about the business.(mood)

阅读单词

1．trolleybus n． 电车

2．wire n． 电线

3．cab n． 出租汽车；计程车

4．route n． 路线

5．single n． 单程票

6．return n． 往返票

拓展联想

1.“(不)许可”单词大观园

①permit v．允许

②allow v．允许

③forbid v．禁止

④ban v．& n．禁止

⑤prohibit v．禁止

2.“费用”名词大全

①fare 车费

②expense 花费

③charge 费用；价钱

④fee 费用；酬金

⑤tip 小费

3.“提供”动词一览

①provide 提供

②offer 主动提供

③supply 供应

④equip 配备，供应

⑤furnish 供应

[短语　多维运用]

高频短语

1．be connected to 与……相连

2．in no time  马上；一会儿；立刻

3．get around 到处旅行；四处走动

4．under construction 正在建设之中

5．switch off 关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)

6．in a good mood 情绪、心情好

[语境运用]　选用上面短语的适当形式填空。

A new main road，through which our village will ①be connected to the city，is ②under construction now.It will be completed ③in no time.When it is finished，it will be convenient for us to go to the city to ④get around.Whenever we think of it，we are ⑤in a good mood and wear sweet smiles.

7．be/get stuck in 被困在……

8．have a good view of 清楚地看到

9．keep cool 保持冷静

10．what's more 而且；此外

11．drive sb.mad 使某人发疯

12．no way (俚语)肯定不；没门儿

[语境运用]　选用上面短语的适当形式填空。

Living in tall building，we can ⑥have a good view of the city.But sometimes we may ⑦be stuck in the lift，which can ⑧drive us mad.If we are meeting with this situation，the most important is to ⑨keep cool.⑩What's more，we should ask for help through our mobile phones.We should have a belief that help will come soon.

拓展联想

1.“立刻，即刻”短语小聚

①in no time

②at once

③right now/away

④in a flash

⑤in an instant

2.“no＋n.”短语大观园

①no way没门

②no problem 没问题

③no hurry 别慌

④no doubt 毫无疑问

⑤no wonder 难怪

3.由“what's more”想到的

①what's worse 更糟的是

②to make matters worse 更糟的是

③worse still 更糟的是

④on the other (hand) 另一方面

⑤in addition 而且；此外

 [句式　结构仿写]

精讲4个考纲单词

1．permit n．执照；许可证 v．许可；允许；准许

(1)单句语法填空

①The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't permit smoking (smoke)．

②Passengers are permitted to carry (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.

③No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room without permission (permit)．

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：If time permits，I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.

高级表达：Time permitting，I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.(独立主格)

先理解再牢记

(1)permit doing sth. 允许做某事

permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事

(2)天气/时间允许的话

(3)permission n．允许；许可

ask for permission 请求许可

without permission 未经许可

[名师点津]　permit 既可以用于permit doing sth.，也可用于permit sb.to do sth.。有相同用法的动词还有：advise，allow，forbid等。

2．limit vt.限制 n．限制；范围；界限

(1)单句语法填空

①Life is limited，but there is no limit to serving (serve) the people.

②In my opinion，keeping dogs shouldn't be banned，but should be within the limit of certain areas.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达：In my opinion，you'd better limit the expense of your trip.

高级表达：In my opinion，you had better set a limit to the expense of your trip.(limit to)

先理解再牢记

(1)limit...to... 把……限制到……

be limited to 局限于……

(2)set a limit to sth. 对……规定限度

within the limits of 在……范围内

beyond the limit 超过限度

3．provide vt.提供；规定；准备；供应

(1)单句语法填空

①The hospital has a commitment to provide the best possible medical care for the patients.

②You can use the room provided/providing (provide) that you keep it clean and tidy.

(2)[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级

①我认为，兼职工作可以给大学生提供一个宝贵的机会去更多地了解外面的世界。

In my view，part­time jobs can provide college students with a valuable opportunity to know more about the outside world.

②毕业以后，他们可以更好地适应社会。

They can better adapt themselves to society after graduation.

③用目的状语从句连接①②句。

In my view，part­time jobs can provide college students with a valuable opportunity to know more about the outside world so that they can better adapt themselves to society after graduation.

先理解再牢记

(1)向某人提供某物

(2)倘若，在……情况/条件下

[佳句背诵]　Not only does the camp offer teenagers a good chance to enjoy an exciting sport，but it also provides us with a chance to know more about Chinese traditional culture.

4．convenient adj.方便的；便利的

(1)单句语法填空

①Would it be convenient for you to pick (pick) me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?

②If you are interested，please send an application e－mail at your earliest convenience.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

你能在方便的时候过来帮我一把吗？

①Can you come and give me a hand at your convenience？(convenience)

②Can you come and give me a hand when it is convenient to/for you？(convenient)

先理解再牢记

(1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是方便的

sth.be convenient for sb. 对某人来说某事是方便的

(2)at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候

for convenience 为方便起见

[名师点津]　“当你方便的时候”应译成“When it is convenient to you.”而不能译成“When you are convenient”。

诠释2个核心短语

1．be/get stuck in 被困在……

(1)单句语法填空

①I hated practicing playing the piano，but I stuck to it and now I can play pretty well.

②Will you help me with this mathematical problem? I am stuck with it.

(2)[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级

①消防队员设法救出了一个女孩。

The firefighters managed to save a girl.

②这个女孩被困在大火中。

The girl was/got stuck in the big fire.

③用过去分词作定语连接①②句。

The firefighters managed to save a girl stuck in the big fire.

先理解再牢记

被困在……

(2)be stuck with  被……缠住无法摆脱

stick to 坚持；信守

[名师点津]　“get＋过去分词”强调动作，常指意想不到的、突然的或偶然的情况，或谈论自身做的动作。常见的有：get hurt受伤；get burnt被烧伤，被烫着；get separated被分散；get dressed/washed穿衣/洗脸；get lost/married迷路/结婚；get drunk喝醉。

2．in no time 立刻，赶快，马上

(1)单句语法填空

①(2016·浙江卷)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your credit.

②Many people are at the same start，but seldom do they arrive at the ending point at the same time.

③As the saying goes，“where there is a will，there is a way”．Our efforts will pay off in time.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：We should at no time tell lies to our parents.

高级表达：At no time should we tell lies to our parents.

先理解再牢记

in time 及时；最终

on time 按时

at a time 每次；一次

at one time 曾经；一度

at times 有时；偶尔

at the same time 同时

at no time 在任何时候都不；从来没有(位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装)

[名师点津]　下列短语位于句首，句子也要部分倒装：in no case，in no way，in no sense，by no means，on no condition，under/in no circumstance等。

突破2个高考句型

1．(教材P12)Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys(hutong) of old Beijing.

如果你想探秘老北京狭窄的胡同，三轮车很实用。

[句型公式]　句中be worth doing意为“值得做”，其中动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。

(1)单句语法填空

①As far as I'm concerned，this book is well worth reading(read)．

②I don't think it is worthwhile taking/to take (take) the trouble to explain the question to him.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。

①His suggestion put forward at the conference is worth considering.

②His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy of being considered.

③His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy to be considered.

④It is worthwhile considering/to consider his suggestion put forward at the conference.

先理解再牢记

(1)be well worth 很值得(做)……

(2)be worthy

(3)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth. 做某事值得

[佳句背诵]　These jobs，which are worth our enthusiasm and respect，also provide a chance to realise our dreams.

2．(教材P13)It's a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.把你的目的地用汉语写出来是个好主意。

[句型公式]　本句为“have sth.done”结构，此结构中的宾语与宾语补足语之间是动宾关系。

(1)单句语法填空

①He had one of his legs broken (break)while playing football.

②I can't have you speaking(speak) to your mother in a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately.

③I can't go with you，because I have much homework to do (do)．

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：For environmental reasons，we might as well recycle these waste products.

高级表达：For environmental reasons，we might as well have these waste products recycled.

先理解再牢记

(1)have sth.done 使某事完成；遭遇某种(不幸的)事情

have sb.do sth.让某人做某事

have sb.doing sth.允许某人做某事(常用于否定句中)；使某人一直做某事(多用于肯定句中)

(2)have sth.to do 有某事要做(主语自己做)

have sth.to be done 有某事要让别人做

[名师点津]　have sth.done 有三种不同的含义：

①请/让/叫别人(为自己)做某事。强调主语的意志。

②遭遇到某种(不幸的)事情。宾语往往是受害者。

③使……完成某事。此事可以是别人或自己完成的。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The security system will not permit you to enter(enter) without the correct password.

2．He had his leg broken, but he often got around with the help of a stick.

3．Most of us choose to use credit cards to buy things because of their convenience(convenient)．

4．UN leaders are working hard to find a peaceful solution(solve) to the conflict.

5．Though he didn't win first prize in the competition, he gave the audience an impressive(impress) speech.

6．Even though you don't agree with her, her advice is still worth listening(listen) to.

7．The registration(register) of the university shows an increase of 10 percent over last year.

8．He hoped to find a good way to have his written English improved(improve) in a short period.

9．The website provides students with free information about how to choose a good college.

10．These new discoveries have broken new ground in the exploration(explore) of the universe.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．While studying there, our after－class activities were limited to take a walk on the sportsground.take→taking

2．The old temple whose roof was damaged in the storm is now under the construction.去掉construction前的the

3．It was getting dark; I found a car sticking in a pool by the side of the road.sticking →stuck

4．Smoking does great harm to our health.In no time is smoking allowed in public places.In→At

5．Every day reading a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. reading→read

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

根据P12教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Taxis are on the streets 24 hours a day.Simply raise your hand，1.and a taxi appears in no time.You should check the cab has 2.a business permit，and make sure you ask for a receipt.

Public transport 3.provides(provide) a cheap way 4.to get(get) around in Beijing.It is a good idea 5.to avoid(avoid) public transport during the rush hour.Tourists shouldn't miss the 103 bus 6.which/that offers one of the most impressive 7.routes (route)．

There are four underground lines in Beijing，and several lines are under 8.construction(construct)．Trains are fast and 9.convenient(convenience)，but rush hours can be terrible.Tricycles are worth 10.using(use) if you want to explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing.

Ⅱ.写作改错双练

根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。

1．天气允许的话，我们下周末就去郊区旅行。 (permit；suburb)

2．在郊区有各种各样的植物在展览。(display)

3．安静轻松的环境会给我们带来好心情，并给我们留下深刻的印象。 (mood；impression)

4．我们下周六下午5：00 将动身去目的地。(destination)

5．如果你方便的话，可以加入我们。(convenient)

第一步：练写作

用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。

第二步：练改错

下面是李明的习作，其中有5处错误，请你帮他纠正过来。

Weather permits，we will go on a trip to the suburb next weekend，where there are a variety of plants on the display.The quiet and relaxing environment will bring us an good mood and leaves a good impression on us.We will leave for our destination at 5：00 p．m.next Saturday and if it is convenience for you，you can come and join us.

【答案】

Weather ，we will go on a trip to the suburb next weekend，where there are a variety of plants on  display.The quiet and relaxing environment will bring us  good mood and  a good impression on us.We will leave for our destination at 5：00 p．m.next Saturday and if it is  for you，you can come and join us.