2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义:话题晨背话题七饮食与健康
展开话题七饮食与健康
[第一组]
1.allergic adj. 过敏的
2.ache vi.&n. 疼痛
3.appetite n. 食欲,胃口
4.appropriate adj. 合适的,恰当的
5.balance n.&v. (保持)平衡
6.benefit n.&v. 利益;受益
7.bleed vi. 出血,流血
8.cafeteria n. 自助餐厅
9.candy n. 糖果
10.canteen n. 餐厅;食堂
[第二组]
11.comfortable adj. 舒服的,安逸的
12.cure n.&vt. 治疗;医好
13.delicious adj. 美味的,可口的
14.desperate adj. 绝望的,拼命的
15.diet n. 日常饮食
vi. 节食
16.disease n. 疾病
17.dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的
18.energy n. 精力;活力
19.harm n.&v. 损伤;伤害
harmful adj. 有害的;致伤的
harmless adj. 无害的;不致伤的
20.health n. 健康,卫生
healthy adj. 健康的,健壮的
[第三组]
21.injure vt. 伤害,损害
22.necessary adj. 必需的,必要的
23.nutrition n. 营养,滋养
24.operate v. 做手术;运转;实施,经营,管理
operation n. 手术,操作
25.overweight adj. 太胖的,超重的
26.painful adj. 痛苦的
27.patient n. 病人
adj. 有耐心的
28.physician n. 内科医生
29.poison n. 毒药
30.prescription n. 处方
[第四组]
31.raise vt. 使升高;饲养
32.random adj. 随意的,未经事先考虑的
33.range n.&v. 变化,变动,排序
34.recipe n. 烹饪法,食谱
35.recognize vt. 认出
36.recover vi. 痊愈;恢复
37.reduce vt. 减少,缩减
38.refresh v. (使)精神振作,(使)精力恢复
39.relief n. 轻松,解脱;缓和;救济
40.reservation n. 预订
reserve n.&v. 储备;预订
[第五组]
41.serve vt. 招待(顾客等),服务
service n. 服务
42.snack n. 小吃
43.stomach n. 胃,胃部
stomachache n. 胃疼
44.strength n. 强项,长处;力量
45.supply vt.&n. 供给,供应
46.symptom n. 症状
47.taste n. 品尝,味道
vt. 品尝,尝味
tasteless adj. 无滋味的
tasty adj. 味道好的
48.unhealthy adj. 不健康的,不卫生的
49.virus n. 病毒
50.vitamin n. 维生素
1.acquire a good habit 养成好习惯
2.be good/bad for ... 对……有益/有害
3.be worried about ... 对……担心/焦虑
4.be in good health 身体健康
5.be rich in 富含
6.be high/low in ... 含……高/低
7.be on a diet 节食
8.build up one’s body 增强某人的体质
9.break down (身体)垮掉
10.cure sb.of ... 治愈某人……
11.die from ... 由于……而死
12.get overweight 变得肥胖
13.have a pain in 某处疼痛
14.keep fit 保持健康
15.keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
16.lose weight 减肥
17.put on weight 增加体重
18.recover from 从……中恢复
19.suffer from 遭受;患上
20.take exercise 进行运动,锻炼
1.As far as I’m concerned, nothing is more precious than keeping fit.
就我个人而言,再也没有什么比保持健康更珍贵的了。
2.In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.
在我看来,我们应当形成健康的饮食习惯来增强我们的体质。
3.The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre, which does great harm to their health.
大多数人摄入的脂肪太多,纤维不足,这对他们的健康很不利。
4.A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy both physically and mentally.
均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼能帮助我们保持身心健康。
5.We must admit the fact that eating junk food is harmful to our health.
我们必须承认吃垃圾食品有害健康。
6.Getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is an important way to keep healthy.
摆脱像抽烟、喝酒这样的坏习惯是保持健康的重要手段。
7.In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事实上,我们必须承认,生活的质量和生活本身一样重要。
8.Staying up to study does harm to your health.In addition/Besides, it will affect your study the following day for lack of energy.
熬夜学习对你的身体有害。此外,你还会因为精力不足而影响第二天的学习。
假如你叫李华,是一位中学生。在听了关于健康饮食的讲座后,你想用英语给21st Century报社写一封信,反映你对当今学生饮食的看法:
1.越来越多的学生喜欢吃西式快餐,结果摄入大量的糖和脂肪;
2.大家对中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康有不同看法;
3.你认为中餐更健康,说出你的理由。
注意:词数100左右。
[范文必背]
Dear Editor,
①Now, more and more students are getting fond of western fast food, and thus they take in too much sugar and fat.I don’t think it good for their health.
There are all kinds of foods in the world.Which one is healthier, the Chinese food or the western fast food? Different people have different opinions.
②In my opinion, the Chinese food is healthier.Firstly, the Chinese food contains a lot of fruits and green vegetables.It is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat.Secondly, the Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes, which provide us with all kinds of nutrition.I think it is the healthiest food in the world.So many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
[佳句改写]
(1)用现在分词短语作状语改写句①
Now, more and more students are getting fond of western fast food, thus_taking_in___too_ much_sugar_and_fat.
(2)用concern的相关短语改写句②
As_far_as_I’m_concerned,_the Chinese food is healthier.