2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：话题晨背话题八文化习俗
展开话题八文化习俗
[第一组]
1．adventure n． 冒险；奇遇
2．ancestor n. 祖先
3．ancient adj. 古代的
4．anniversary n. 周年纪念日
5．awkward adj. 令人尴尬的，使人难堪的
6．belief n. 信条，信念
believe v. 相信；认为
7．bless v. 保佑；祈福
8．casual adj. 漫不经心的，不经意的，非正
式的
9．cause n. 原因，起因
vt. 促使，引起，使发生
10．caution n. 谨慎，小心；警告
cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的
[第二组]
11．ceremony n. 典礼，仪式；礼节
12．chief adj. 主要的
n. 首领；组织的领导人
13．civilized adj. 文明的
14．concern v．&n. 涉及，关心
15．cooperation n. 合作
16．cultural adj. 文化的
17．custom n. 习惯；习俗，风俗
18．decorate vt. 装饰，装潢，修饰
19．expand v. 扩展
20．familiar adj. 熟悉的
[第三组]
21．fascinating adj. 魅力无穷的
22．imagination n. 想象力
23．immigrant n. 移民
24．inform vt. 告诉；通知
information n. 信息
25．marriage n. 结婚；婚姻
married adj. 已婚的
marry v. (使)成婚，结婚
26．monument n. 纪念碑，纪念馆
27．moral adj. 道德的
28．nationality n. 国籍
29．occasion n. 时刻；场合
30．particular adj. 特殊的，特别的
[第四组]
31．pray v. 祈祷
32．public adj. 公共的，公众的
33．race n. 种族
34．relevant adj. 紧密相关的， 有意义的
35．religion n. 宗教
36．remind vt. 提醒，使记起
37．remove vt. 移动，拿走，脱掉(衣服等)
38．restrict v. 限制
restriction n. 限制，约束
39．result n. 结果，效果
40．ridiculous adj. 可笑的；荒唐的
[第五组]
41．phenomenon n. 现象
42．sacred adj. 神圣的，上帝的
43．sacrifice n．&v. 牺牲；供奉
44．separate v. 使分开，使分离
adj. 单独的，分开的
separately adv. 单独地，各自地
separation n. 分离，隔离
45．silence n. 安静，沉默
silent adj. 无声的，沉默的
46．strange adj. 奇怪的，奇特的，陌生的
stranger n. 陌生人，异乡人
47．symbol n. 象征
48．temple n. 庙宇；寺庙
49．tradition n. 传统，风俗
traditional adj. 传统的，风俗的
50．typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的，特有的
1．add to 增添
2．attend a ceremony 出席仪式
3．come into being 形成；产生；出现
4．culture shock 文化冲击
5．crowd into 涌入
6．cooperate with sb. 与某人合作
7．dress up 盛装，打扮
8．date back to/date from 追溯到
9．follow a custom 遵循习俗
10．get together 聚集
11．in memory of 为了纪念
12．in honour of 为了纪念；为向……表示敬意
13．look forward to 盼望
14．mix ...with ... 将……与……混合
15．make it a rule to do sth. 使做某事成为规定
16．on special occasions 在特殊的场合
17．originate from ... 起源于……
18．pass down from generation to generation
一代一代传下来
19．refer to 涉及
20．the majority of 大多数
1．(2018·北京高考书面表达)It suddenly hit me that traditional culture like tea culture was of great charm and huge value. And I swelled with pride to spread our own culture to people all over the world.
我突然想到，像茶文化这样的传统文化具有极大的魅力和巨大的价值。同时我心中倍感自豪地向全世界的人们传播我们的文化。
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Tang poetry is a symbol of traditional Chinese literature and plays an important part in Chinese culture so it’s necessary for you to have a good knowledge of it.
唐诗是中国传统文学的象征，在中国文化中占有重要的地位，因此，对你来说掌握唐诗是很有必要的。
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)They look so attractive and alive that I think you could be interested in it and at the same time you will have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
它们看起来如此有吸引力又有生命力，以至于我想你会对它感兴趣，同时你会更好地了解中国传统文化。
4．(2016·天津高考书面表达)From this activity, we have learned a great deal.Not only did we learn about English culture and its customs, but we also learned about the British lifestyles.
从这次活动中，我们学到了很多。我们不仅了解了英国文化和风俗习惯，还了解了英国的生活方式。
5．(2015·天津高考书面表达)With these books, I hope that all of you can know more about Chinese history and culture.
通过这些书籍，我希望你们能更多地了解中国的历史和文化。
6．I hope you can help the students in our class to learn more about English and western culture, which can increase understanding and help build good relationships between us.
我希望你能帮助我们班的学生更多地了解英语和西方文化，这能增进我们的理解并有助于我们建立良好的关系。
7．The reason why I have been longing to go to America to experience American culture, which is believed to be the most diverse in the world.
我一直渴望去美国的原因是想去体验被认为是世界上最多元化的美国文化。
8．In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wide range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
除了这些传统的活动外，我们还有很多的选择，比如旅游，拜访亲朋好友。
假定你是李华，你校学生会将要组织题为“了解西方文化”的活动。请给外教Mr.Smith写信，请他对活动内容提一些建议。要点如下：
1．活动时间、地点；
2．内容介绍；
3．邀请Mr.Smith参加。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr.Smith，
I’d like to ask for your suggestions on Understanding Western Culture event organized by the Students’ Union in our school.
I’m looking forward to your reply.Thank you!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
[范文必背]
Dear Mr.Smith，
I’d like to ask for your suggestions on Understanding Western Culture event organized by the Students’ Union in our school.
Scheduled from 8：30 am to 4：00 pm next Sunday, the event is to help students learn more about western culture.There will be interesting lectures given by some experts, various forms of performance by students as well as film playing.①We hope all the colorful activities will appeal to the students and thus, they will attract them to be more interested in western culture.
Do you think the arrangements appropriate? ②We will be very happy if you can offer us some suggestions on how to improve the event.If you can come to attend it in the School Hall that day, all the people present will be very happy.
I’m looking forward to your reply.Thank you!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
[佳句改写]
(1)用现在分词作状语改写句①
We hope all the colorful activities will appeal to the students, thus_attracting_them_to_be_ more_interested_in_western_culture.
(2)用appreciate改写句②
We’d_really_appreciate_it_if you can offer us some suggestions on how to improve the event.
