2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：话题晨背话题四兴趣与爱好

话题四兴趣与爱好

[第一组]

1．chat n．&v.　　　　　　　闲聊；聊天

2．choice n.  选择

3．collect vt.  收集，搜集

collection n.  收藏品，收集物

4．culture n.  文化

5．delight n.  快乐；乐事

v.  使高兴

delighted adj.  高兴的，快乐的

6．dislike vt.  不喜爱；厌恶

7．enjoyable adj.  令人愉快的；有乐趣的

8．entertainment n.  娱乐

9．enthusiastic adj.  热情的；热心的

10．fantasy n.  幻想；怪念头

[第二组]

11．guitar n.  吉他

12．habit n.  习惯，习性

13．helpful adj.  有益的，有帮助的

14．hobby n.  爱好

15．indoors adv.  在室内

outdoors adv.  在户外；在野外

16．intend vt.  想要，打算

intention n.  打算，计划，意图

17．interest n.  兴趣，趣味；利息

18．instrument n.  乐器

19．opera n.  歌剧

20．running n.  跑步

[第三组]

21．picnic n．&vi.  (去)野餐

22．playground n.  操场，运动场

23．playmate n.  玩伴

24．pleasant adj.  令人愉快的，舒适的

25．please v.  请；使人高兴，使人满意

pleased adj.  高兴的

pleasure n.  高兴，愉快

26．prefer vt.  宁愿(选择)，更喜欢

preference n.  偏爱，偏好

27．proper adj  恰当的，合适的

28．realize vt.  认识到；实现

29．relaxation n.  放松

30．skate v.  溜冰

[第四组]

31．ski v.  滑雪

32．skill n.  技能，技巧

33．smoker n.  吸烟者

34．soccer n.  足球

35．stamp n.  邮票

36．strange adj.  奇怪的，奇特的，陌生的

stranger n.  陌生人，外人

37．swim n．&v.  游泳

38．talent n.  天才，天赋

39．temporary adj.  短暂的，暂时的

40．temptation n.  引诱；诱惑

[第五组]

41．tend v.  往往会，常常就，倾向

tendency n.  倾向，偏好；性情

42．tennis n.  网球

43．theatre n.  剧院

44．thinking n.  思想

45．treasure v.  珍惜

n.  财富；珍品

46．violin n.  小提琴

47．volleyball n.  排球

48．voluntary adj.  自愿的；自发的；义务的

49．wonder n.  奇迹

v.  想知道

50．willing adj.  乐意的；愿意的

willingly adv.  乐意地

willingness n.  意愿；愿望

1．be crazy about ...  对……着迷

2．be keen on  热衷于

3．be good at  擅长于

4．be fond of  爱好

5．be weak in  不擅长

6．broaden one’s horizons  拓宽视野

7．cheer up  感到高兴；感到兴奋

8．collect stamps  集邮

9．climb mountains  爬山

10．enjoy doing sth.  喜爱做某事

11．go sightseeing  观光

12．have a taste for ...  对……有兴趣

13．play the piano  弹钢琴

14．play computer games  玩电脑游戏

15．prefer ...to ...  (比起……来)更喜欢……

16．seek after  寻求，追求

17．take the dog for a walk  遛狗

18．take up  接受；开始从事；占据

19．would love/like to   (表示喜欢，愿意)很想；很愿意

20．would rather  宁愿，宁可

1．(2018·天津高考书面表达)With my great enthusiasm about robotics and my progress, I’m made head of a team devoted to the competition.

由于我对机器人技术充满热情和我的进步，我成为一个致力于竞赛的小组组长。

2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I know you are very interested in ping­pong, which is regarded as the national ball of China, so I really hope you can join our school team.

我知道你对乒乓球很感兴趣，它被认为是中国的国球，所以我真的希望你能参加我们学校的团队。

3．Collecting stamps not only gives me great satisfaction but also helps me relax under the pressure of studies.

集邮不仅使我得到极大的满足，而且帮助我缓解学习中的压力。

4．I enjoy my hobby.It offers me an opportunity to do something interesting and creative.Meanwhile, it provides me with a source of pleasure.

我享受着我的爱好。它提供给我一个做既有趣又有创意的事的机会，同时它还是我快乐的源泉。

5．A proper hobby does not occupy students’ too much time.In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study.As an old saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”

 一个适当的爱好并不会占用学生太多的时间。事实上，他们把全部的时间都用到学习上会有害健康，正如俗话所说：“只工作，不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。”

6．A wide variety of interests and hobbies will broaden our horizons, enrich the school life and make us relaxed.

丰富多彩的兴趣与爱好让我们开阔眼界，充实课余生活，还能使我们放松。

7．In my opinion, the more interested people are, the more knowledge they will get.So interest is the best teacher of learning.

依我看来，人们越感兴趣，他们得到的知识就越丰富。因此兴趣是学习最好的老师。

8．Music is so appealing to me that I always listen to music whenever I’m free, which brings me into a different world.The feeling is beyond my words.It has become such an important part in my life that I can hardly imagine what life would be like without music.

音乐对我很有吸引力，只要一有时间我就会听音乐。音乐带我进入了一个不同的世界，这种感觉是语言无法表达的。音乐已成为我生命中重要的一部分。真的很难想象，如果没有音乐(我的)生活将会怎样。

你的英国网友Peter非常精通钓鱼，听说你的兴趣爱好也是钓鱼，他对此非常感兴趣。他请你谈谈令你印象深刻的钓鱼经历及该经历对你产生的积极影响。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可适当发挥，以使内容连贯。

参考词汇：坚持persistence

[范文必背]

Fishing is my favorite, for it is both fun and instructive, which has helped me improve my power of controlling myself.

①Three years ago when my study was not satisfactory and my challenge was my lacking enough patience and persistence, my father taught me how to fish to help me overcome these.②Told that fishing was full of fun, I followed him without hesitation.It’s strange that fishing isn’t as easy to learn as it seems.To grasp the skill, I tried hard and eventually became a skilled fisher.Meanwhile, I can focus on my study, which has been greatly improved since then.

Now I share my experience with those with the same trouble, encouraging them to study with their full devotion and attention.

[佳句改写]

(1)用强调句型对句①加黑部分进行强调

It_was_three_years_ago_when_my_study_was_not_satisfactory_and_my_challenge_was_my_lacking_enough_patience_and_persistence_that my father taught me how to fish to help me overcome these.

(2)把句②加黑部分改为when引导的从句

When_I_was_told_that_fishing_was_full_of_fun,_I followed him without hesitation.