2020版高考英语新设计大一轮译林版讲义：第一部分模块二Unit2

Unit 2　Wish you were here



Ⅰ.单词语境记忆
1.book tickets in advance 　　提前订票
2.the supply of coal and gas 煤气的供应
3.the beauty of the valley 山谷之美
4.on the spot 在现场
5.an adventure story 一个冒险故事
6.an extraordinary moment 一个不平凡的时刻
7.a harmonious atmosphere 和谐的氛围
8.an ideal holiday destination 一个理想的假期去处
9.a mild panic reaction 一个温和的恐慌反应
10.a detailed schedule 一个详细的日程表
Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆
1.rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的→roughly adv.粗略地
2.publish vt.出版；发表→publication n.出版；出版物；发表
3.reflect vt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映→reflection n.反映，反射
4.adventure n.冒险；冒险经历→adventurous adj.冒险的→adventurer n.冒险家
5.arrange vt.& vi.安排→arrangement n.安排，布置
6.defence n.防御；保护→defend v.保护，保卫
7.tiring adj.让人疲劳的，累人的→tire v.使疲劳→tired adj.(人)疲劳的；困倦的→tiredness n.疲劳，疲倦
8.scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓→scary adj.使人惊恐的，吓人的，可怕的→scared adj.惊慌的，吓坏的
9.explore vt.& vi.探索；勘探→exploration n.探险→explorer n.探险者
10.bury vt.埋葬；埋藏→burial n.掩埋；葬礼
11.announce vt.宣布，宣称→announcement n.通告，宣布，声明
12.harmony n.和谐，协调，融洽→harmonious adj.和谐的
13.desert n.沙漠vt.抛弃，舍弃→deserted adj.空无一人的
14.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不自在的→comfortable adj.舒服的→comfort v.& n.安慰
15.officially adv.官方地，正式地→official adj.正式的，官方的n.官员
16.surrounding adj.周围的，附近的→surround vt.包围→surroundings n.环境；周围的事物
17.protection n.保护→protect v.保护→protective adj.防护的
18.tourism n.旅游业→tourist n.游客
『联想记忆』
1.后缀“-ward(s)”词汇集锦
①toward(s)　向，朝
②forward(s) 向前
③backward(s) 向后
④upward(s) 向上
⑤downward(s) 向下
⑥inward(s) 向内地
⑦outward(s) 向外地
⑧afterward(s) 后来，然后
2.一“字”之差的单词
①dessert n.甜点→desert v.舍弃
②adapt v.适应；改编→adopt v.收养
③borrow v.借→sorrow n.悲痛
④wander v.漫步→wonder v.想知道
⑤fellow n.家伙→follow v.跟随
3.各种“说”法动词大全
①swear 发誓
②claim 声称，要求
③murmur 低语，小声说
④whisper 小声说，耳语
⑤inform 通知，告诉
⑥declare 宣布，声明
⑦announce 宣布，宣称
4.名词动用常见词
①house n.房屋→v.给房子住
②book n.书→v.订购，预定
③seat n.座位→v.给安排座位
④mark n.记号→v.做标记
⑤head n.头→v.前往，去
⑥desert n.沙漠→vt.抛弃，舍弃
5.“旅行”知多少
①journey n. 长途旅行
②travel n. 旅行
③trip n. 短途旅行
④tour n. 观光旅行
⑤voyage n. (乘船)航行，航海

1.In my view，the new way can be viewed as a revolutionary technique.
我认为，这种新方法可被看作是一种革命性的技术。
2.Generally speaking，you can’t see your shadow under a shade.一般来说，在背阴处你无法看到你的影子。
3.I wonder why he likes wandering in the street at night.我想知道他为什么喜欢晚上在街道上闲逛。

1.be busy (in) doing sth　　　忙于做某事
2.in case 万一；以防万一
3.be tired of 对……厌烦
4.in advance 提前，预先
5.even though 即使，尽管
6.up close 靠近地
7.make sure 确保，确定
8.in total 总计，总共
9.be scared of 害怕，恐惧
10.look forward to 盼望
11.wake up 醒来
12.tower over 远高于(周围的人或物)
13.at a loss 不知所措
14.be home to 是……的家园，是……的栖息地
15.in harmony with 与……协调一致/和睦相处
『词块记忆』
1.do a lot of extraordinary things做很多不同寻常的事情
2.take a flight to Morocco坐飞机去摩洛哥
3.on clear nights在晴朗的夜晚
4.get quite rough变得非常崎岖
5.go on a trip去旅行
6.scare the animals away把动物吓跑
7.a place of mystery and beauty一个神秘而美丽的地方
8.a common English word一个常见的英语单词
9.endless natural treasures无穷无尽的自然资源
10.experience four seasons in one day一天经历四个不同的季节
11.in the dark在黑暗中
12.in the open air在户外
13.in silence沉默地

1.I’ll bring a flashlight with me so that I’ll be able to see in the dark.
我将随身带一只手电筒，这样我就可以在黑暗中看见东西了。
2.We’ll live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，including cow’s blood!
我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！
3.We’ll try to get as close as possible to the animals，even though they’re dangerous，so that we can take some really good photographs.
尽管这些动物很危险，我们还是要试着尽可能地靠近它们，这样我们就能拍到一些非常棒的照片。
4.I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one wildlife.
我很兴奋，因为这是我第一次见到野生动物。
5.Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.
科林正要从骆驼上下来，这时一个孩子向他跑来。
6.Take as many pictures as you can and show them to me when you are back.
尽可能多拍些照片，回来的时候给我看。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection(保护).(2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读B)
2.The pair of shoes is uncomfortable (不舒服的) to wear，and my feet are hurting.
3.The old sailor likes to tell children his adventures (冒险经历) as a young man.
4.We sat in the shade (阴凉处) of the tree，talking and laughing.
5.Whenever Mrs.Brown goes out with her baby，she always takes a large supply (供给) of baby food with her.
6.One can always manage to do more things，no matter how full one’s schedule (计划) is in life.
7.I always reflect (思考) on life when listening to Beethoven’s symphony.
8.It has been announced (宣布) the sports meeting will take place on February 21st.
9.It’s a popular show，so advance (提前的) booking is essential.
10.In order to live in harmony (和谐)，sometimes you need to make compromises.
Ⅱ.词性变化练习
1.With the help of the advanced (advance)technology，we are sure to complete the task in advance.
2.This job doesn’t pay well，but it’ll roughly (rough) cover your daily expenses.
3.The announcement (announce)of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.
4.The meeting will be held on July 5th，so we must make an arrangement (arrange)for everything before July 4th.
5.Only if you get official permission can the new clinic be officially opened.(office)
6.I carried the small lantern and walked around the river.The light was reflected in the river.The reflection looked so beautiful.(reflect)
7.The harmony between human being and nature is one of the key aspects in building a harmonious society.(harmony)
8.The famous star was enjoying the pleasant surroundings when he was recognized and was surrounded by a crowd of fans.(surround)
Ⅲ.选词填空
in advance，in case，in silence，in total，in harmony with，at a loss，look forward to，make sure
1.Of course，you want to make__sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.(2018·浙江高考七选五)
2.I have been looking__forward__to meeting you ever since Arthur told us.Now，it comes true.
3.We need to get prepared for them in__case there are some accidents or problems.
4.It only took Catherine three days before she found herself to be in__harmony__with her new co-workers.
5.How much do you have to pay in__total if the four of you go together?
6.She stared back at him in__silence，not knowing what to say.
7.As for the job hunting，it’s true that the more knowledge you have in__advance，the better prepared you’ll be.
8.Willy is painfully aware of this，and at__a__loss as to what to do with his lack of success.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.Roses need special care so__that__they__can__live__through__winter.
玫瑰需要特殊的护理，以便它们能够过冬。
2. She is very determined.Seldom can one persuade her to do whatever__she__dislikes.
她意志很坚定，很少有人能说服她做她不喜欢做的任何事情。
3.Even__though__it__was__raining，he went to help the old man as usual.
尽管天下着雨，但他仍像往常一样去帮助那位老人。
4.He said that this__was__the__first__time__that__he__had__felt really relaxed for months.
他说几个月来这是他第一次感到真正的放松。
5.Cathy was__just__about__to__leave__when Mr Lee invited her to stay for dinner.
凯茜正准备离开的时候，李先生邀请她留下来吃晚饭。

核心要点突破
1.arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理
(1)arrange sth for sb　　为某人安排某事
arrange to do sth 安排做某事
arrange for...to do sth 安排……做某事
(2)arrangement n. 安排；筹备
make arrangements for 安排好……
单句语法填空
①We’ve arranged for you to__give (give) a speech during dinner time tomorrow.
②If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements (arrange).
[佳句背诵] Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.(福建高考书面表达)
父母为孩子安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。
[名师指津] (1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb to do sth而不用arrange sb to do sth。
(2)make arrangements (for sth/for sb to do sth)中的arrangement常用复数形式。
2.advance n.前进；预先；进展 vi.前进；进步 vt.提出；促进；使向前移动 adj.事先的，预先的，预定的
[一词多义] 写出下列句中advance的词性和含义
①Let us join hands and advance together.v.前进
②This can become a driving force for social advance.n.前进
③That，he says，will be the next big advance in cancer treatment.n.进步
④They don’t normally give any advance notice about which building they’re going to inspect.adj.预先的
in advance＝ahead of time/schedule
　　　　　　　　　　　　　提前；预先
in advance of 在……之前
advanced adj. 先进的；高级的
单句语法填空/句型转换
⑤Having shown you around our school，we will introduce our most advanced (advance) science lab to you.
⑥I should warn you ahead of time，we may be delayed.
→I should warn you in__advance，we may be delayed.
[名师指津] advance作形容词时，意为“预先的，在前的”；advanced意为“高级的，先进的”。
3.supply n.[C]供应量，供给量；(多用复数形式)日用必需品；[U]供应，供给，补给vt.提供，供给，补给
(1)in short supply　　　　　　　短缺
a large supply of/large supplies of 大量……的供应
(2)supply sth to sb 向某人提供某物
supply sb with sth 给某人供应某物
单句语法填空/一句多译
①The natural resources，such as coal and oil，are in short supply in this country.
②政府在地震后已经向当地人民提供了大量的食物和衣服。
→The government has__supplied__plenty__of__food__and__clothes__to the local people since the earthquake occurred.
→The government has__supplied__the__local__people__with__plenty__of__food__and__clothes since the earthquake occurred.
[佳句背诵] As the world’s population continues to grow，the supply of food becomes more and more of a concern.(浙江高考单选)
随着世界人口的不断增加，食品供应问题越来越受到人们的关注。
[名师指津] 表示“为某人提供某物”的短语还有：
①provide sb with sth＝provide sth for sb
②offer sb sth＝offer sth to sb
4.scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓 vi.受惊吓 n.[C]恐慌
scare...away　　　　　　　把……吓跑
scare sb into/out of doing sth 恐吓某人做/不做某事
be scared of (doing) sth 害怕(做)某事
be scared to do sth 害怕去做某事
be scared to death 吓得要死
单句语法填空
①It was the high price that scared possible buyers away.
②He was scared to__stay (stay) outside late at night because he was scared of being robbed.
[佳句背诵] What I want to stress is that you needn’t be scared of making mistakes.(2018·天津高考书面表达)
我想强调的是不要害怕犯错误。
5.schedule n.计划，日程表，时间表，进度表vt.把……列入计划(时间)表；预定，安排
ahead of/behind schedule
　　　　　　　　提前/晚于预定时间 (或计划)
on schedule 准时
be scheduled to do sth 预定做某事
单句语法填空/完成句子
①She is scheduled to__give (give) a speech tonight，hoping all of us will attend it.
②It’s cheerful that the new bridge has been finished two months ahead__of__schedule.
新桥提前两个月完成是令人高兴的事。
[佳句背诵] The training schedule includes joining in a variety of activities，such as participating in some national competitions.(2018·天津高考书面表达)
训练日程包括参加各种各样的活动，比如参加全国竞赛。
6.view vt.观看；看待n.景色，风景；观点，观念，看法；视野
[一词多义] 写出下列句中view的含义
①When the old man opened the window，a stranger with a high hat came into view.视野
②Nevertheless，we must not commit the mistake of analyzing progress only from one point of view.观点
③Has your view of the role of woman changed since you got married？观念，看法
④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.观看
(1)from...point of view　　从……观点来看
in one’s view 依某人看，在某人看来
in view of 考虑到，鉴于
come into view 进入视野，映入眼帘
(2)view...as...＝consider...as...
把……看作……
单句语法填空/完成句子
⑤I intend to become a teacher after graduation because a teacher is often viewed as the engineer of human souls.
⑥In__view__of our long-standing relationship，we agree to allow you a discount.
考虑到我们的长期合作关系，我们同意给你折扣。
[佳句背诵] In my opinion/view，it’s wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.
→From my point of view，it’s wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.
→As/So far as I’m concerned，it’s wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.(重庆高考写作)
就我个人而言，不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。
7.bury vt.埋葬；埋藏；遮盖；使专心
be buried in＝bury oneself in　　埋头于；专心于
be buried in thought 沉思
bury one’s face in one’s hands 双手掩面
单句语法填空/一句多译
①She buried her face in her hands and wept when she heard the bad news.
②杰里总是埋头工作，所以多次受到经理的表扬。
→Jerry always__buries__himself__in__his__work，so he has been praised by his manager many times.
→Jerry is__always__buried__in__his__work，so he has been praised by his manager many times.
[佳句背诵] In order not to bury your talent，you’d better go to Beijing Language and Culture University.(2018·北京高考书面表达)
为了不埋没你的才能，你最好上北京语言文化大学。
[名师指津] 与bury oneself in结构类似表示“忙于，专心于”之意的表达还有：lose oneself in...，absorb oneself in...，occupy oneself in...，engage oneself in...等。
8.announce vt.宣布，宣称
(1)announce...to...　　　向……宣布……
It was announced that... 据宣布……
(2)announcement n. 宣布，声明
make an announcement 发布宣告或通知
单句语法填空
①The government announced to the media the plan to develop a new project.
②Attention，please.I have an announcement(announce)to make.
[佳句背诵] It’s announced that the World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be held in Tianjin.(2018·天津高考书面表达)
据宣布，世界机器人大赛将要在天津举行。
[名师指津] 辨析announce，declare
announce
指正式地“公开宣布，发表”，侧重“预告”人们所关心的或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息
declare
指正式和明确地向公众“宣告，宣布，声明”，侧重“当众发表”，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。后面可接复合宾语，即 declare sb/sth＋宾语补足语
选用上述单词填空
③Our country has declared against any war between countries，but we never go to war，which has been announced officially for many times.
9.reflect vt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映；映出(影像)；表明；思考vi.反射，仔细思考
(1)reflect sb/sth (in sth)(在……中)映出某人/某物
reflect on/upon 仔细考虑
(2)reflection n. 映像；反映
单句语法填空
①The possible changes of the market would need to be reflected on before we acted.
②The peacock admired her beautiful reflection (reflect) in the water.
[佳句背诵] When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest.(2016·浙江高考单选)
当面临做选课的最终决定时，我决定申请反映我兴趣的那门课。
10.harmony n.和谐，协调，融洽
(1)in harmony　　　 　和睦地；和谐地
in harmony with... 与……协调一致/和睦相处
out of harmony with... 与……不一致/不和谐
(2)harmonious adj. 和谐的；协调的
单句语法填空
①I believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in harmony.
②The sky and the sea here made a harmonious(harmony) picture.
[佳句背诵] Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as such，the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.(福建高考单选)
人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们存活下去的唯一的方法是和自然和谐相处。
11.up close 靠近地
close to　接近；几乎(数字或数量上)
be/come close to (doing) sth
差一点做某事
get close to 靠近
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I believe I am close to finding (find) out the answer to the question.
②It often gets angry and will attack anyone who goes__close__to it.
它常常发怒，而且会攻击任何靠近它的人。
[佳句背诵] However far away we are，we feel close to each other.(重庆高考写作)
无论我们离得多远，我们感觉彼此很近。
[名师指津] (get) close to短语中的close 为副词，意为“靠近地，接近地”，常常强调距离。副词closely意为“仔细地，密切地”，表示抽象意义。类似用法的词还有：
①deep→deeply　　深深地
②wide→widely 广泛地
③high→highly 高度地
12.make sure 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚
make sure of/about...　　弄清楚；查明
make sure that... 确信/务必……
be sure of/about/that... (主语)有把握，确信……
be sure to do sth (主语)一定会做某事
for sure 确定地，无疑地
单句语法填空
①To make sure of/about the exact time，we’d better call him up in advance.
②You are sure to__succeed (succeed) if you go on working hard.
[佳句背诵] Be sure to show up at your friend’s home on time.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
一定要确保按时到朋友家里。
[名师指津] make sure后一般不跟不定式。另外，以上结构中的sure都可与certain互换，但名词性从句作主语时不用sure，要用certain。还要注意，在祈使句中要用sure不用certain。
13.whatever引导名词性从句
We’ll live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，including cow’s blood！(教材原句)
我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！
句中whatever引导宾语从句，相当于anything that。whatever可用来引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句(此时相当于no matter what)，在从句中可用作主语、宾语或定语。
(1)whatever，who(m)ever，whichever既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句。
①Our history teacher will serve as our guide，who is expected to tell us whatever we want to know.(2017年6月·浙江高考满分作文)
我们的历史老师将作为我们的向导，告诉我们想知道的任何东西。
②Whoever you are，you deserve equal treatment.
→No__matter__who you are，you deserve equal treatment.
(2)no matter what，no matter which，no matter who(m)只能引导让步状语从句。
③No__matter__which team he joins，his supporters will be happy about the fact that his career will continue.
不管他加入哪个队，他的支持者们对于他的职业生涯将继续这一事实都会感到高兴。
(3)可引导让步状语从句的连接词还有：
wherever＝no matter where 无论什么地方
whenever＝no matter when 无论什么时候
however＝no matter how 无论怎么样
④Wherever you are，I’ll be right here waiting for you.
→No__matter__where you are，I’ll be right here waiting for you.
14.be about to do...when...
Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.(教材原句)
科林正要从骆驼上下来，这时一个孩子向他跑来。
句中“be about to do...when...”句型，意为“正要做……这时……”，when相当于and at this/that time。
含when的常用句型还有：
(1)be on the point of doing...when...
＝be about to do...when...　正要做……这时……
(2)be doing...when... 正在做……这时……
(3)had just done...when... 刚做完……这时……
①We were about to leave when an old man asked us which school we were in.(2016·北京高考写作佳句)
我们正要离开这时一个老人问我们是哪个学校的。
②They were__watching (watch)the live football match on TV when electricity went off.
③He had__just__finished__the__paper__when the light went out.
他刚写完论文，这时灯突然灭了。
考纲词汇专练
Ⅰ.多义词专练——选择语境中词汇的含义
1.rough
A.adj.粗糙的，不平的　B.adj.粗略的，大致的　C.adj.粗野的，狂暴的　D.adj.艰难的
①Don’t be too angry with her—she’s had a very rough time of it lately.D
②In the evening we were sick on the boat，and it was a very rough storm.C
③This is just a rough sketch (草图) but it can give you the idea.B
④He is a farmer，whose hands are rough from hard work.A
2.spot
A.n.地点，场所　B.n.斑点，污渍　C.n.地位，位置
D.vt.发现；注意到
①It’s said that the Bluegrass Band has the second spot on the program.C
②We walked along the beach looking for a spot to sit.A
③He spotted a man entering the spot where a heated discussion was on.D
④Her pink suit made a bright spot of colour against the white steps.B
Ⅱ.微阅读——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
1.If you’re looking for a unique adventure，the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be.
(2018·北京高考阅读B)冒险
2.A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its side.
(四川高考阅读E)粗糙的
3.The pressures of “time” and “destination” are further blocks to awareness.(2018·天津高考阅读B)目的地
Ⅲ.微完形——根据语境选出正确选项
1.What makes the film so __①__ is the creative imagination of the director.It is so popular that you must book a ticket __②__.
①A.brilliant B.extraordinary
C.mild D.endless
②A.in advance B.in case
C.in defence D.in harmony
答案　①B　②A
2.If people don’t pay attention to the __①__ of rare animals，they will soon die out.We must spare no effort to __②__ ways to protect them.
①A.adventure B.protection
C.harmony D.schedule
②A.explore B.arrange
C.reflect D.publish
答案　①B　②A

Ⅰ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式——热考常考
1.The girl was sitting on the bench in the park，burying (bury) her head in the book in her hands.
2.Only by improving education and high science technology can a country become an advanced (advance) one.
3.When the car was first built，the design was__viewed (view) as highly original.
4.Reflecting (reflect) on his past mistakes，Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.
5.Now many people have realized the need to be in harmony with our environment.
6.The news of important events is often broadcast on the spot over television.
7.If there is any change about the time of the meeting，please inform us in advance.
8.The 32nd Olympic Games，scheduled (schedule) between in the summer of 2020，will take place in Tokyo.
9.Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a child.
10.We’ve arranged for you to__give (give) a speech during dinner time tomorrow.
Ⅱ.用所给词的正确形式填空——不规则变化
1.We also read a book written (write)by a French author and sometimes we see a French movie.
2.He drank (drink)too much last night.As a result，he overslept this morning.
3.About two thousand books were collected and sent (send)away.
4.The writer was absorbed in his writing so that he forgot (forget)to have his lunch.
5.Gina nearly was knocked down as a car drove (drive)out far too quickly from behind a lorry.
Ⅲ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误——易错易混
1.Never at loss for words，I tried to find things in my life that might qualify for growth.at后加a
2.He has arranged the secretary to meet you at the hall on the first floor.arranged后加for
3.Burying deep down in the earth，the dead forests rotted away and became coal.Burying→Buried
4.It’s impolite of you to visit someone without informing him or her in the advance.去掉the
5.Tiring and out of breath，we reached the top of the mountain and stopped to admire the beautiful scenery.Tiring→Tired
6.When she heard the terrifying sound，she was scary to death.scary→scared
Ⅳ.根据语境判断加黑词的正确含义——熟词生义
A.沙漠　　B.预示　　C.发现　　D.抛弃
1.In order not to be deserted by the society，no matter who we are，we must relate to the call of the times.D
2.The first few leaves on the ground announce the beginning of autumn.B
3.If cancers are spotted early，there is a high chance of survival.C


Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Pakistan should be everyone’s tourist destination for 2019，but what if you already live there? Then perhaps you should consider visiting these five must-visit places for the new year.
Lake Saiful Muluk
At an altitude of 3，224 m，surrounded by snowy mountains，the lake rewards those that make the three-hour uphill walk from Naran.You will find the pathway just above the free market，but there is a superior option to get a jeep and split the costs with some other tourists；expect to pay about 700 rupees，worth it to view this natural beauty.
Deosai National Park
As another high point in Pakistan，it has an average altitude of 4，114m—the Deosai Plains are one of the highest plateaus(高原) in the world.If you make it to the park，you expect to find rich plants and wild animals.The breathtaking scenery on show at the plains is enough to make 2018 a memorable year.
Naltar Valley
Accessible via a 2.5-hour drive from Gilgit，well worth visiting.Covered with pine trees and other plant life，it has a dreamlike feel about it.Various colors all year round will make you fall in love.
Shangrila Resort
Right in the north of Pakistan in the central valley of Gilgit-Baltistan.Locals call this a paradise(乐园)，and that’s what it feels like.No visit is complete without checking out the restaurant which is built in the structure of an aircraft.
Rama Meadow
Doesn’t feel like Pakistan at all，more like somewhere in Minnesota.Watch the sheep and cows feeding while clear water flows in streams from high in the mountains.Against Chongra’s ice-covered peak，this little meadow is a piece of art.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了2019年巴基斯坦值得游览的五个地方。
1.What is the best means to go to Lake Saiful Muluk?
A.Drive a jeep in person.
B.Take the way of ride-sharing.
C.Choose an uphill walk from Naran.
D.Follow the pathway above the free market.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据Lake Saiful Muluk中的“there is a superior option to get a jeep and split the costs with some other tourists”可知，前往Lake Saiful Muluk更好的方式是找一辆吉普车，与其他游客分担费用。split costs“分担费用”，故选B项。]
2.Where may you go if interested in wild animals?
A.Lake Saiful Muluk.
B.Deosai National Park.
C.Rama Meadow.
D.Naltar Valley.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据Deosai National Park中的“you expect to find rich plants and wild animals”可知，在Deosai National Park，人们可以欣赏到多种植物和野生动物，故选B项。]
3.What can we know about Rama Meadow?
A.It is what the Pakistanis like best.
B.It is just located next to Minnesota.
C.It is an attractive and peaceful place.
D.It is a dream destination for adventurers.
答案　C　[推理判断题。根据Rama Meadow中的“Watch the sheep and cows...is a piece of art”可知，这里的牛、羊在草原上悠闲地吃草，清澈的溪水从冰雪覆盖的高山上流下来。可以想象出这是一个恬静、温馨、安详的地方，故选C项。]
B
(2019·太原模拟)For your next out-of-this-world vacation，you now have the option of literally going out of this world—but it’ll cost you $40 million.Then again，can you really put a price tag on having the time of your life? According to a new report from Popular Mechanics，Russia is looking to build a luxury hotel in outer space.There you will wake up to see a breathtaking blue planet—the earth! The hotel is expected to be stationed on the International Space Station (ISS).

While space tourism itself isn’t exactly a novel idea，the notion of building a hotel out there hasn’t been raised before.Really，other companies are still focused on the transportation part of the__puzzle—after all，a trip to space is enough for most folks.
According to Popular Mechanics，the hotel will include a luxury orbital suite with big windows，personal hygiene (卫生) facilities，exercise equipment，and yes，WiFi.Because if you can’t share your experience on social media，did it really even happen?
Of course，the reasons behind the hotel aren’t just for fun and games.Apparently，space tourism might be able to help the Russians pay for another module to add to the International Space Station.Russian space contractor RKK Energia is currently building the first such module，which will give scientists a laboratory and power supply station from which to conduct tests.
If any of this is going to happen，however，Russia is going to have to hurry.With the ISS expected to be out of use in 2028，there’s little time to build the hotel and find wealthy tourists to actually pay for a trip into outer space.
So if you’ve recently come into a fortune and are interested in investing in what could be the time of your life，ISS is calling your name.
【语篇解读】　本文为说明文。主要介绍了未来的太空旅游。
4.What do we know about the hotel from the first paragraph?
A.It is quite affordable.
B.It will be built in Russia.
C.It will offer an amazing view.
D.It costs $40 million to build.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There you will...the earth”可知，在这个旅馆你可以看到令人惊叹的蓝色星球——地球，这一令人惊叹的景色，故选C项。]
5.What does the underlined phrase “the puzzle” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.An orbital suite. B.Space tourism.
C.Space exploration. D.A creative idea.
答案　B　[词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“While space tourism itself isn’t exactly a novel idea”及“after all，a trip to space is enough for most folks”可知，puzzle指“太空旅行”，即文中的“space tourism”或“a trip to space”，故选B项。]
6.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
A.Hotel guests won’t be able to see into space.
B.Visitors are required to take exercise each day.
C.Space travel is not possible without the Internet.
D.Tourists tend to share traveling experiences online.
答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Because if you can’t...really even happen”可知，如果你不能在社交媒体上分享你的太空旅行经历，你就像没来过一样，因此可以推断游客会在网上分享旅行经历，故选D项。]
7.The hotel will be built to provide Russian scientists with ________.
A.fun and games B.financial support
C.space contractors D.more time in space
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Apparently，space tourism...International Space Station”及“which will give...tests”可知，建立旅馆让人们到太空旅行会给科学家提供经济支持，故选B项。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
__1__ It is something you’re so looking forward to after a tiring week at work.There are so many things to do during weekends to help you either relax or get energetic for the week ahead.Here are some tips on how to make the most of your weekends.
Don’t oversleep.We all need that beauty sleep，but don’t overdo it.Otherwise you’ll feel exhausted and bad-tempered on Monday morning.Make it a habit to always wake up at the same time every day.Include naps in your weekend routine as well，whether it’s for 10 minutes or 45.Why？__2__
Spend time with your loved ones.Reconnect with family members or friends you ignored lately.Don’t do it out of guilt or because you have to.Do it because you want to.Reach out to them to see what they are doing.Don’t call them only when you need them.Return their calls.Talk to them.Listen to them.Be there for them.__3__
__4__ Stay away from TV，iPad，iPhone and any other electronic devices.Why not read a book instead? A paper one.Seriously，when was the last time you did that?
Take time for your meals.There’s no rush to go to the next meeting or finish that presentation by the end of day.You’re not on schedule.__5__ Enjoy it.Simply be in that moment with your loved ones without putting your mind in overdrive again.
A.Spend time outdoors.
B.Feel the taste and smell of what you’re eating.
C.Apply the “No Technology” rule.
D.You can be grateful for so many little things.
E.The importance of human connection is vital for your well-being.
F.Because naps help get rid of negative emotions and increase your abilities to learn.
G.The weekend finally came.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个关于充分利用好周末的窍门。
1.G　[根据空后句“It is something you’re so looking forward to after a tiring week at work.(这是你在工作劳累一周后非常期待的事情)”可知，G项“周末终于来临了”符合语境。空后句中的It指代的就是G项中的“The weekend”。]
2.F　[根据空前句“Why？”可知，F项“因为小睡有助于消除负面情绪，提高你的学习能力”符合语境，既回答了空前句“Why？”，又与本段倒数第二句中的“naps”相照应。]
3.E　[根据本段的第一、二句“Spend time with loved ones.Reconnect...you ignored lately.”可知，E项“人际关系的重要性对你的幸福至关重要”符合语境。E项中的“human connection”与前文的“Reconnect with”相照应。]
4.C　[根据空后两句“Stay away from TV...read a book instead？(远离电视、iPad、iPhone和其他任何电子设备。为什么不读一本书来代替呢？)”可知，C项“遵循‘无科技’原则”符合语境。]
5.B　[根据本段的第一、二句“Take time for your meals.There’s no rush to...by the end of the day.”可知，B项“感受你所吃的东西的滋味和气味”符合语境。B项中的“what you are eating”与本段第一句中的“your meals”相呼应。]

Ⅰ.完形填空
You may always hear about people who knew exactly what they wanted to do with their life from the time they were in kindergarten.I didn’t considered lots of career __1__ when I graduated from high school.Like most students who earned good grades in math and science classes, I found people __2__ me to be an engineer.But all of that changed when I went to my __3__.
I will never forget the feeling of walking into my very first Biology __4__.I nervously found a seat and waited for the type of __5__ you see in TV shows, old and strict.What I got was exactly __6__.Dr.Espinoza was a caring and __7__ teacher, and two terms of her classes made me fall in love with Biology.Her exciting classes made me __8__ that I had other choices besides being a(n) __9__.It meant I was headed for a career in biological research.
__10__ Dr.Espinoza and many other professors like her, I found that scientists aren’t just what we __11__ on the National Geographic Channel.They are real people who answer real questions and __12__ real problems.This led me to seek out __13__ to do real science projects and see if I __14__ it.While I was at university, I learned how to ask good questions，how to __15__ experiments and collect data, and how to share what I learned with people.As it __16__， I loved every minute of it.
Falling in love with __17__ was a long process for me, but it led me to a job I love.Like the science itself, my journey toward being a scientist was __18__， but helped along by many teachers and professors who __19__ me the way.Now, I try my best to learn new things and __20__ new knowledge.
【语篇解读】　本文讲述了“我”上大学后，老师和教授们对“我”的专业和择业产生的深远影响。
1.A.development B.difficulty
C.choices D.requirements
答案　C　[根据8空后的“that I had other choices...in biological research”可知，高中毕业时，“我”没考虑过众多的职业选择(choices)。development“发展”；difficulty“困难”；requirement“所需的东西”。]
2.A.appointing B.forcing
C.allowing D.encouraging
答案　D　[像大多数数学和科学课程出众的学生一样，人们鼓励(encouraging)“我”以后成为一名工程师。appoint“任命，安排”；force“迫使”；allow“允许，准许”。]
3.A.university B.office
C.room D.lab
答案　A　[根据下文中的“While I was at university, I learned...what I learned with people”可知，上大学(university)后，一切都发生了改变。]
4.A.league B.lecture
C.test D.teamwork
答案　B　[根据下文中的“and two terms of her classes made me fall in love with Biology”可知，此处填入的词在范畴上应与classes一致，故lecture“讲座”符合语境。]
5.A.agent B.volunteer
C.host D.professor
答案　D　[根据语境可知，此处指坐等教授(professor)的到来。agent“代理人，经纪人”；volunteer“志愿者”；host“主人，节目主持人”。]
6.A.opposite B.traditional
C.typical D.similar
答案　A　[根据上文可知，坐等教授时，“我”以为即将来上课的老师就如同电视节目中看到的那样古板、严肃，但后来“我”发现她是一位体贴且富有热情的(enthusiastic)老师。故先前想象的与实际见到的完全相反(opposite)。traditional“传统的”；typical“典型的”；similar“相似的”。]
7.A.average B.casual
C.enthusiastic D.severe
答案　C　[参见上题解析。average“平均的，正常的，一般的”；casual“漫不经心的，随便的”；severe“极为恶劣的，严厉的”。]
8.A.realize B.regret
C.refuse D.recall
答案　A　[她令人振奋的课使“我”意识到(realize)除了成为一名工程师(engineer)，“我”还可以从事生物学研究。]
9.A.lawyer B.educator
C.scholar D.engineer
答案　D　[参见上题解析。第一段中的“engineer”是暗示。]
10.A.As to B.Due to
C.On behalf of D.In spite of
答案　B　[由于(Due to)Dr.Espinoza和许多其他像她一样的教授的影响，“我”发现科学家并非像我们在国家地理频道上了解到(learn about)的那样。As to“关于，至于”；On behalf of“代表”；In spite of“尽管”。]
11.A.take care of B.make fun of
C.learn about D.search for
答案　C　[参见上题解析。]
12.A.solve B.bring
C.raise D.ignore
答案　A　[他们是回答真实问题并解决(solve)实际问题的有血有肉的人。]
13.A.concepts B.opportunities
C.faith D.ambition
答案　B　[这引领着“我”去寻找做真正的科学研究项目的机会(opportunities)并看一下“我”是否喜欢(enjoyed)它。concept“概念，观念”；faith“信任，信仰”；ambition“夙愿，抱负”。]
14.A.enjoyed B.doubted
C.recommended D.acknowledged
答案　A　[参见上题解析。下文中的“loved”亦是提示。doubt“怀疑”；recommend“推荐，建议”；acknowledge“承认，感谢”。]
15.A.replace B.predict
C.conduct D.copy
答案　C　[在大学里，“我”学到了如何问好的问题，如何做(conduct)实验和收集数据，以及如何和别人分享“我”了解到的东西。conduct experiments“做实验”，为固定用法。]
16.A.came about B.broke up
C.set off D.turned out
答案　D　[结果是(turned out)，“我”喜欢科学研究的每一分钟。come about“发生，造成”；break up“粉碎，破碎”；set off “出发，动身”。]
17.A.literature B.science
C.language D.art
答案　B　[根据上文做科学研究项目的描述可知B项符合语境。]
18.A.precious B.smooth
C.beneficial D.slow
答案　D　[虽然成为科学家之路是缓慢的(slow)，但一路上有很多老师和教授给“我”引路(showed me the way)。]
19.A.promised B.showed
C.left D.awarded
答案　B　[参见上题解析。]
20.A.record B.admire
C.create D.forget
答案　C　[现在“我”在努力学习新东西并创造(create)新知识。 ]
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2019·石家庄质检)When it comes to eating habits，China is a country we must mention.Unlike in the West，1.________ everyone has their own plate of food，in China the dishes 2.________(place) on the table and everybody shares.If you’re being treated by a Chinese host，be prepared for a ton of food.
During eating，the host serves food with public chopsticks to guests 3.________(show) his or her politeness.The appropriate thing to do is to eat the food and say how delicious it is.If you don’t like it，you can just say a polite “thank you”，with the food 4.________ (leave)there.But don’t stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl.If so，it’s very impolite 5.________ the host and seniors who are present at the table.
At dinner，if half of the fish is eaten up，a guest shouldn’t turn the fish over by saying “fan”，which is 6.________ Chinese word for “turn over”，which is considered bad luck for 7.________ (fisherman) and their boats.The 8.________(separate) of the fish bone from the lower half of the flesh is usually done by the host or hostess.This is especially true in southern China.
These tips above will be 9.________(extreme) useful when you visit China，an 10.________(east) country with a long history.
【语篇解读】　本文为说明文。主要介绍了餐桌礼仪。
1.where　[空处是关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词the West，同时在从句中作地点状语。]
2.are placed　[句子讲述的是客观情况，要用一般现在时；主语the dishes与动词place之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。]
3.to show　[主人上菜给客人，附带有公筷，这是为了表示对客人的礼貌。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。]
4.left　[此处为with复合结构，空处作宾语the food的补足语，并且the food与leave之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词。]
5.to　[be polite/impolite to sb是固定短语，意思是“对某人礼貌/不礼貌”。]
6.the　[“fan”就是汉字里表示“翻过来”的意思。此处表示特指，故要用定冠词the。]
7.fishermen　[fisherman为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故空处应用名词的复数形式。]
8.separation　[空处前面有定冠词the修饰，再结合空后的of可知，空处应填名词。]
9.extremely　[空处修饰后面的形容词useful，作状语，要用副词。]
10.eastern　[空处作定语，修饰后面的名词country，表示“东方的”，所以要用eastern。]