2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习北师大版讲义：必修1Unit1Lifestyles

Unit 1 Lifestyles




一、课前基础自查

(一)分类记单词——省时高效

Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)
1．questionnaire n．　　　问卷；调查表
2．lifestyle n. 生活方式
3．couch n. 长沙发，睡椅
4．document n. 公文，文件
5．studio n. 演播室；工作室
6．social adj. 社交的；社会的
7．minus adj. 零下，负
8．dial vt. 拨(电话号码)
9．presentation n. 表演；展示
10．accountant n. 会计，会计师
11．tube n. (英)地铁
12．forecast n. 预报；预测_
13．kung fu n. (中国)功夫
Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1．matter vi.　　 　　 要紧，有重大关系
2．partner n. 合作者，搭档
3．peaceful adj. 平静的；和平的
4．suppose vt. 认为，猜想
5．complain vi. 抱怨；投诉
6．switch vt. 转换，转变
7.portable adj.　　　　轻便的，手提(式)的
8．remote adj. 遥远的
9．alarm n. 警报，警告器
10．urgent adj. 急迫的，紧急的
11．midnight n. 午夜，半夜
12．bored adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的
13．expert n. 专家
14．pressure n. 压力
15．reduce vt. 减少；降低
16．stand vt. 忍耐，忍受
17．graduate vi. 毕业
18．support vt.&n. 支持；支撑
19．style n. 风格，作风
20．design n．&vt. 设计
21．solve vt. 解决；解答
22．otherwise adv. 否则；另外
23．crowded adj. 拥挤的
24．sickness n. 疾病
25．distance_n. 距离
26．classical adj. 古典的
27．cycle vi. 骑自行车
Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1．relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的→relax vt. & vi.放松→relaxed adj.松懈的；放松的
2．stress n．压力→stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的→pressure n．压力(同义词)
3．suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→suffering n．痛苦，苦难→sufferer n．受苦者，受难者；患者
4．organise vt.组织→organisation n．组织→organiser n．组织者
5．advertisement n．广告→advertise v．做广告→advertiser n．登广告的人；广告商
6．formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的→informal adj.非正式的
7．prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿→preference n．喜好；偏爱
8．volunteer n．志愿者 vt.& vi.自愿去做→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的
9．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的
[语境活用]
1．I don't want to work under stress and I am eager for a job that isn't stressful.(stress)
2．Generally speaking, we feel relaxed while listening to some relaxing music.(relax)
3．Advertisers are supposed to be honest with the_advertisements. If you advertise_ your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan.(advertise)
4．When talking about my son's reading preference,_I think he prefers science books.(prefer)
5．The organiser said an international organisation offered much money to organise the activity.(organise)
6．In a way, challenges are good for developing our strong characters and I like doing challenging work.(challenge)
7．The president invited him to his private study for an informal talk before holding a formal meeting.(formal)
(二)练中记短语——记牢用活
写准记牢
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.switch_on/off/over　　把开关打开/关闭/转换频道，转变
2．take_up 占据；开始从事；拿起
3．be_filled_with 充满着
4．suffer_from 忍受，遭受
5．get_changed 换衣服，更衣
6．take_turns_to_do_sth. 轮流做某事
7．play_a_role/part_in 在……中起作用
8．at_the_moment 此刻，目前
9．over_the_years 数年间
10．make_sure 弄清，查明
11．as_a_result 结果
12．come_up_with 追上，赶上；想出，找到
13．look_forward_to 盼望，期望
14．as_well_as 除……之外还；和
15．make_a_difference 有影响；起作用
16．go_off (铃、爆竹等)响
1.Our neighbor's car alarm is always going_off in the middle of the night.
2．I must get rid of this large table; it takes_up too much room.
3．It isn't what you have done but what you will do that makes_a_difference.
4．I can't go to the new sports shop with you because I'm as busy as a bee at_the_moment.
5．Hurry up or you won't have time to get_changed.
6．It is likely that you will suffer_from bad health if you keep smoking.
7．As we grow older we come to realize that life is_filled_with challenges.
8．Make_sure to take in the view from the tea shop on the top floor; it's well worth the visit.
9．Our class came_up_with the idea to make better use of used materials.
(三)仿写明句式——以用为本
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
1.What kind of lifestyles do you think the men in the pictures have?
你认为图中的这些人有什么样的生活方式？
do you think 用作插入语。
(2018·浙江高考书面表达)长江和泰山这两条线路，你认为哪条是我最好的选择。
Of the two routes to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, which_do_you_think is the best choice for me.
2.I am always the first person to get to the office.
我总是第一个到达办公室的人。
“序数词＋名词＋不定式”作后置定语。
每当需要志愿者时，我总是第一个报名的人。
I'm always the_first_person_to_sign_up whenever volunteers are needed.
3.Usually, it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.
通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我找不到坐的地方。
“so ... that ...”引导结果状语从句。
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我们的排球队如此优秀，在全国中学排球比赛中两次获得冠军。
Our volleyball team was so_excellent_that it won the championship twice in national middle school volleyball matches.
4.We don't have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.
我们和城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。
the same ... that ...“和……一样”。
(2018·北京高考书面表达)北京大学和清华大学有着同样的教育理念。
Peking University has the_same_educational_ideas_that Tsinghua University has.

二、课堂重点深化



1．matter vi.要紧，重要；有重大关系n.物质；问题；毛病
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Does it matter a great deal to her whether they come or not?
②Is the global warming a matter of life and death to mankind?
完成句子
③I got up late today. To_make_matters_worse,_I got stuck in a traffic jam.
今天我起床晚了。更糟糕的是，我还遇到了交通堵塞。
④As_a_matter_of_fact,_nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.
事实上，世上无难事，只怕有心人。
　[系统归纳]
(1)It doesn't matter.　　 没关系。
It matters/doesn't matter (to sb.)＋主语从句
(对某人来说)……有关系，重要/没关系，不重要
(2)a matter of ... 一个……的问题
as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上
to make matters worse＝what's worse
更糟糕的是
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑤In my opinion, what matter most is that we should be responsible for our society and its citizens.matter→matters
佳句时时写
⑥(2018·江苏高考书面表达)事实上，排名也有一定的缺陷。
As_a_matter_of_fact,_the_ratings_also_have_their_defects_to_some_extent.
2．suppose v．理解；认为，猜想；假想；设想
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Suppose/Supposing (suppose) you've made some progress, you should not be proud.
②Wearing something new is supposed to_represent (represent) success and hope in the bride's new life and in her marriage.
③You are late again.You are supposed to have_arrived (arrive) here five minutes earlier.
一句多译
你本应该昨天就把作业交上的。
④You were_supposed_to_have_handed_in your homework yesterday. (be supposed to)
⑤You should_have_handed_in your homework yesterday. (should)
⑥You ought_to_have_handed_in your homework yesterday. (ought to)
　[系统归纳]
(1)suppose/supposing (that)　 假定/假如……
(2)be supposed to do ... 应该做某事
be supposed to have done ...
＝should have done ...
＝ought to have done ... 本应该做某事(实际未做)
be supposed to be ... 被认为是……
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑦I'm a science student in high school, so I supposed to choose majors related to science and engineering.supposed前加am
佳句时时写
⑧(2015·安徽高考书面表达)假如我是一名采访者，我想采访的人是杨利伟。
Suppose/Supposing_that_I_am_an_interviewer,_I_would_like_to_interview_Yang_Liwei.
[名师指津]　suppose/supposing (that), assuming (that), providing/provided (that), given (that)可以作连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，假如”，表示一种假设条件。
3．complain vi.抱怨；投诉
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The American couple complained about/of the high cost of visiting Europe.
②The police received several complaints_ (complain) about the noise from our party.
③I'd like to make_a_complaint_about the noise upstairs.
我要就楼上的噪音问题提出投诉。
　[系统归纳]
(1)complain that ...　　　　　　　 抱怨……
complain (to sb.) about/of sth. (向某人)抱怨某事
complain against/about sth. 抱怨/投诉某事
(2)complaint n. 抱怨，投诉
make a complaint against/about 投诉……
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
④Several passengers complained to the air company with the bad service on the flight.with→about/of
佳句时时写
⑤(2015·江苏高考书面表达)我们应该严格自愿地遵守交通规则，在红灯时停车，而不是抱怨交通堵塞。
We_should_strictly_and_voluntarily_follow_traffic_rules,_stopping_at_the_red_light_rather_than_complaining_about_traffic_jams.
4．prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①I prefer exercising/to_exercise (exercise) at home, and it seems that I am always going on a diet.
②Many people prefer living in the country to living in the city.
③A teacher should not have a preference (prefer) for any one of his pupils.
一句多译
她宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车。
④She_prefers_to_walk_to_work_rather_than_drive_a_car. (prefer to do ...rather than do ...)
⑤She_would_rather_walk_to_work_than_drive_a_car. (would rather do ... than do ...)
⑥She_would_walk_to_work_rather_than_drive_a_car. (would do ... rather than do ...)
　[系统归纳]
(1)prefer doing/to do sth.　　 更喜欢做某事
prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢某物胜过某物
prefer sb.to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
(2)prefer doing ... to doing ...
＝prefer to do ... rather than do ...
＝would do ... rather than do ...
＝would rather do ... than do ...
宁愿做……而不愿做……
(3)preference n. 喜爱，偏爱
have a preference for ... 偏爱……
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑦They were bought in large quantities by teenagers who preferred fast food than family meals.than→to
佳句时时写
⑧(2017·北京高考书面表达)就我个人而言，我更喜欢“长江之旅”，长江是中国最长的河，也是中华文明的母亲河之一。
Personally,_I_prefer_the_tour_along_the_Yangtze_River,_the_longest_river_in_China_and_one_of_the_mother_rivers_of_Chinese_civilization.
[名师指津]　(1)prefer＝like better，因此不能和比较级连用。
(2)prefer的过去式和过去分词是preferred, preferred。
5．stand vt.忍耐，忍受；承受 n．看台；货摊；立场
　[自主体验]
写出下列句中stand的含义
①The shop was crowded with display stands and boxes. 货摊
②The young girl won't stand the stress much longer. 承受
③In the stands, his friends and family came to watch his last game. 看台
④When he couldn't stand it any longer, he rose abruptly to his feet. 忍受
介、副词填空
⑤In China, the Chinese knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.
⑥Stand aside and let the ambulance pass first!
⑦Good Heavens! How could you stand by and allow such a thing to happen!
⑧After several rounds of competition, the little girl stood out because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.
⑨The old man could hardly stand on his feet in the strong storm.
完成句子
⑩She won't_tolerate/bear/stand_her_son_making the same mistakes in the physics test next time.
她绝不容忍她儿子在下次物理考试中犯同样的错误。
　[系统归纳]
won't/couldn't stand/tolerate/bear sb. doing something
　　　　　　　　　 绝不容忍某人做某事
stand by 支持；旁观
stand aside 站到一边
stand on one's feet 站起来；自食其力
stand up 站起来
stand for 代表
stand out 突出；坚持
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑪She didn't stand her son make noises in the morning.make→making
佳句时时写
⑫(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)中国的父母是不容许他们的孩子在就餐时用筷子敲碗的。
Chinese_parents_won't_stand_their_children_knocking_bowls_with_chopsticks_when_having_dinner.
6．support vt.& n．支持；支撑
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①We support the police wholeheartedly in their work against crime.
②With the support of the Chinese government, many patients in poor areas can afford to go to hospital.
③Enthusiastic supporters (support) of public higher education know the importance of sustaining private higher education.
句型转换
④Some experts have spoken to support the ban of drunk driving.
→Some experts have spoken in support of the ban of drunk driving.
完成句子
⑤The boy had to leave school to support_his_family after his father died.
父亲去世后，这个男孩不得不辍学养家糊口。
　[系统归纳]
(1)support sb.in sth.　　　　　　　 在某方面支持某人
support a (one's) family/oneself 养家糊口/自力更生
(2)come to one's support 来支持某人
with one's support 在某人的支持下
in support of 支持；拥护
(3)supporter n. 支持者；拥护者
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑥The presidents issued a strongly­worded statement in support for the government.for→of
佳句时时写
⑦(2018·北京高考书面表达)无论你选择哪所大学，我都会支持你的决定。
Whichever_university_you_choose,_I'll_support_your_decision.
7．design vt.& n．设计；安排；图案；意图；计划
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①A lot of people often forget that oral exams are designed to_test (test) our communicative ability.
②The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.
③On second thoughts, I have designed her to_take (take) the job.
完成句子
④She arrived just as we were leaving, but I'm not sure whether this was by_accident_or_by_design.
她刚好在我们正要离开时到达，但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。
　[系统归纳]
(1)design sb. to do sth.　　　 打算让某人从事某事
be designed for/to do sth. 旨在；打算被用来做某事
(2)by design 故意地；蓄意地
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑤The plan is designed reduce some of the company's mountainous debt.reduce前加to
佳句时时写
⑥(2018·天津高考书面表达)比赛的目的是帮助你提高你的创造性潜力。
The_competition_is_designed_to_help_you_improve_your_creative_potential.
[联想发散]　表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结：
(1)故意地：①by design　②on purpose　③deliberately
(2)偶然地：①by chance ②by accident ③accidentally
8．suffer vi.感到疼痛，遭受(痛苦)vt.遭受，蒙受，经历
　[自主体验]
完成句子
①Reading fiction helps those who do not suffer_from_loneliness to understand lonely people.
阅读小说可以帮助那些不受孤独之苦的人理解孤独的人。
②If that were true, both companies would suffer_great_loss.
如果那是真的，双方公司都将蒙受巨大的损失。
③Many of his novels have described the_sufferings_of_his_race.
他在很多小说中描述了他的种族所遭受的种种苦难。
　[系统归纳]
(1)suffer from　　　　　　 遭受……之苦；患……病
suffer loss/pain/hardship/defeat ...
遭受损失/痛苦/困苦/失败等
(2)suffering n. 痛苦，遭受
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
④Many people suffer serious sleep deprivation (失眠) caused by long work hours.suffer后加from
佳句时时写
⑤(2017·江苏高考书面表达)如图所示，由于某种原因，2016年中国电影的票房收入有所下降。
As_is_indicated_in_the_graph,_the_box­office_income_of_Chinese_films_suffered_from_a_decline_in_2016_for_some_reason.



1．go off(铃、爆竹等)响；爆炸；离开；(食物等)变质；变差；(电灯)熄灭，(电)中断，停止运行；(质量)下降；发生，进行
　[系统归纳]
go against　　　　　 违背；违反
go by 逝去；过去
go over 复习；仔细检查
go after 追逐；追求
go through 经历；检查；完成；(法案等)通过
go out 出去；(灯)熄灭
　[重点强化]
用法条条清(用go的相关短语填空)
①If you go_against nature, it will punish you.
②They were always ready to go_through fire and water for their motherland.
③I was reading magazines in the room when all of a sudden the light went_out.
④Being a winner doesn't mean you'll always get everything you want, but it does mean you'll go_after your goals in ways that are reliable.
⑤The guard loosened the dogs when the burglar alarm went_off.
佳句时时写
⑥(2014·四川高考书面表达)我们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题，同时我复习了所有的语言点。
Our_teacher_chose_many_important_exercises_for_us,_and_I_went_over_the_language_points_at_the_same_time.
2．take up 拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间)；占据(空间)
　[系统归纳]
take away　　　　　 拿走；夺走
take down 写下，记下；拆卸
take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；收容
take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功
take on 接纳；雇佣；呈现；承担
take over 夺取；接替；接管
　[重点强化]
用法条条清(介、副词填空)
①You have to learn to take down the key points even though you don't take them in.
②When Mr. Green retired, his son took over the business from him.
③Some people believe that smartphones not only take up our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health.
④Don't be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
⑤He witnessed to having seen the man take away the case.
⑥In the past few years, the village has taken on a new look.
佳句时时写
⑦(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)众所周知，学习占据了我们大部分的时间，所以我们有必要做运动。
As_is_known_to_all,_study_takes_up_most_of_our_time,_so_it's_necessary_for_us_to_do_sports.
3．come up with 提出；想出；赶上
　[自主体验]
介、副词填空
①In order to prevent this case coming about again, we should improve our awareness of saving and recycling water.
②The plan of protecting the environment came up at the meeting last year.
③When it comes to students' surfing the Internet, some people think students can benefit from it.
④When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I hadn't seen for years.
⑤Several new books will have come out by the end of next month.
⑥I never expected those few items to come to so much.
⑦Come on,_everybody! It's your show time.
⑧Having discussed the problem all afternoon, they finally came up with a solution to it.
　[系统归纳]
come up　　　　　　　　 被提出；走近；上来；发芽
come about 发生
come on 来吧；赶快；进行
come out 出版；出来；出现；结果是
come to 苏醒；总计；达到
come across (偶然)遇见；发现；被理解
when it comes to ... 当谈到……时
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑨Specialists can come up new ways to solve the problem of air pollution.up后加with
佳句时时写
⑩(2016·北京高考书面表达)我们班想出了一个主意来更好地利用二手材料。
Our_class_came_up_with_an_idea_to_make_better_use_of_used_materials.
[名师指津]　come up的主语是物，表示“(计划、建议、议题等)被提出”，而come up with主语是人或团体组织，表示“(某人)提出”。
4．so ...that ...“如此……以至于……”
　[教材原句]　Usually, it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.
　[自主体验]
①As a consequence, children become so_reliant_on_their_parents_that they have no independent thoughts or creative ideas.
结果，孩子们变得如此依赖他们的父母以至于他们没有独立的想法或创意。
②Dalian is such_an_attractive_place_that lots of tourists visit the city every year.
大连是一个如此吸引人的地方以至于每年都有很多游客来观光旅游。
　[归纳点拨]
用法规则
(1)so ... that ...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。其句型基本结构：
so＋
(2)such ... that ...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。其句型基本结构：
such＋
注意事项
(1)当名词前面有many，much, few, little等表示数量多少的限定词时，应该用so，而不能用such。例如：
There are so many flowers that I don't know which I will pick.
(2)当“so＋形容词/副词”及“such ...”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。例如：
So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others.
Such a nice man did he seem that we all believe him.

　[佳句背诵]
①(增分要点句)(2018·北京高考满分作文)So fast is Beijing developing that you can never imagine what it will be like next year.
②(增分要点句)(2018·江苏高考满分作文)Everyone is faced with such wonderful commodities every day that they find they are difficult to choose from.
5．the same ... that ... “和……一样”
　[教材原句]　We don't have the_same work hours that office workers in the city have.
　[自主体验]
①This is the same iPhone 8 that I bought the other day.
这是我前几天买的那部苹果8手机。(同一个)
②She has the same golden hair and blue eyes as her mother has.
她和她母亲一样有着金黄色的头发和蓝色的眼睛。(同一类)
　[归纳点拨]
用法规则
(1)the same (...) that ...意为“和……一样”，定语从句中that所指代的人或物与先行词是同一个。
(2)the same (...) as ...意为“和……一样，和……相似”，定语从句中as所指代的人或物与先行词是同一类。
注意事项
在“the same ...that ...”句型中，先行词之前有the same作定语时，引导定语从句的关系词只能用that或as。

　[佳句背诵]
①(增分要点句)(2018·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)As for sports, I have the same hobbies as you. We all enjoy rope skipping.
②(增分要点句)(2018·天津高考满分作文)You're welcome to enter the competition in the same team that I am in.



Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The small classroom becomes very crowded (拥挤的) because over seventy students sit there.
2．It is not what you say but what you do that matters (要紧)．
3．Experts (专家) point out that fruit juices can be harmful to children's teeth.
4．I must congratulate you on the excellent design (设计) of the new bridge.
5．The volunteers (志愿者) made a suggestion to people present at the meeting that we should take some measures to protect wildlife.
6．My husband loves an exciting life while I enjoy a more peaceful (平静的) one.
7．During the summer holiday, college students are encouraged to take part in social (社会的) activities.
8．Also, to improve our English and get more students interested in English, I intend to organise (组织) some activities at school.
9．These days, I can't fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great pressure (压力) on me.
10．The children in that area are in urgent (急迫的) need of medical care.
11．My father promised to buy me a car after my graduation (毕业)．
12．I can't believe my eyes. How can you stand (忍受) being treated like that?
13．We didn't know you were in trouble at that time; otherwise (否则) we would have given you a hand.
14．He switched (转换) from a back seat to a front one so that he could see clearly.
15．Many students complain (抱怨) about their too much homework. They almost have no time to relax themselves.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Some people have to lead stressful (stress) lifestyles out of necessity.
2．For example, playing football and watching TV take up much of my spare time.
3．If someone is always complaining about/of life, he won't experience the real happiness of life.
4．All his workmates suppose him to_be (be) an expert in this field.
5．I can't stand you being_laughed (laugh) at in public for such a thing.
6．We haven't a fridge and the milk goes off within a day in hot weather.
7．It doesn't matter to me whether to go by ship or by train. It's both the same to me.
8．In support of his sister, he sold his only house to pay the school fee.
9．The boy worked so hard that he passed the exam for the first time.
10．If you have a complaint (complain) about your holiday, please inform us in writing.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Supposed we can't solve the problem, what shall we do next？Supposed→Suppose/Supposing
2．He made so rapid progress that before long he began to write articles in English.so→such
3．As matter of fact, nobody wants to give up the attractive job.matter前加a
4．John complained the bookseller that there were several pages missing in the dictionary.complained后加to
5．A good plan came up with at the meeting yesterday.去掉with
6．It is so challenged a job that I can't finish it on my own.challenged→challenging
7．Traveling can broaden our view and make us feel relaxing after a long period of studying or working.relaxing→relaxed
8．Some fat people suffer some diseases, high blood pressure, for example.suffer后加from
9．Only when the pool is filled of water can you turn off electricity.of→with
10．We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that are to blame for their son's bad behaviour at school.are→is
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．The meeting is very important, so you are_supposed_to_arrive_there_on_time.
会议很重要，所以你应该准时到达那里。
2．It_doesn't_matter whether the present is expensive or not. What_really_matters is whether it comes from your inner heart.
礼物贵不贵不重要，真正重要的是它是否来自你的内心。
3．Nowadays computers play_an_important_part/role_in_our_life.
如今电脑在我们生活中起着重要作用。
4．He was often late for work. As_a_result,_he was fired.
他经常上班迟到。结果，他被解雇了。
5．The fresh air has made_a_difference_to_her_health.
新鲜空气改善了她的健康状况。
6．She is the sort of person who stands_out_in_a_crowd.
她是那种在人群中很显眼的人。
7．This is the_same_computer_as I bought the other day.
这台电脑和我前几天买的那台电脑属于同一款。
8．In 1931, Addams became the_first_American_woman_to_win the Nobel Peace Prize.
1931年，亚当斯成为美国第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的女性。
9．There were so_many_cars in the street that I couldn't get through.
街上有那么多车，我无法通过。



本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与自我”中的“生活方式”子话题相对应
一、话题语素积累多一点
子话题——生活方式
(一)浅易词汇温一温
①feeling　　　②comfortable　　 ③alive　　　 ④physical
⑤mental ⑥food ⑦sport ⑧consider
⑨suggestion ⑩relaxed ⑪possibly ⑫cause
⑬outdoor ⑭harmful ⑮health ⑯habit
⑰sleep ⑱activity

(二)生疏词汇记一记
①overcome vt.　克服　　　 ②depressive adj.　郁闷的
③prevention n. 预防 ④define vt. 给……下定义
⑤positive adj. 积极的 ⑥negative adj. 消极的
⑦distribute vt. 分配，散布 ⑧cuisine n. 饭菜，佳肴
⑨recipe n. 食谱 ⑩dessert n. 甜点
⑪swallow vt. 吞下 ⑫nutrition n. 营养
⑬pressure n. 压力 ⑭smoggy adj. 烟雾弥漫的

(三)常用词块忆一忆
①from a balanced and objective view 从平衡和客观的角度看
②keep healthy both physically and mentally　 保持身心健康
③a healthy and balanced diet 健康均衡的饮食
④put on weight 增肥
⑤take regular exercise 进行有规律的运动
⑥have enough sleep 有充足的睡眠
⑦fall asleep 入睡
⑧keep sb. in shape 保持身材
⑨weight gain and weight loss 体重的增加与减少
⑩be helpful to 对……有帮助
⑪turn up 出现；调高
⑫burn more calories 消耗更多热量
⑬rush hour (上、下班的)高峰期
⑭infective disease 传染病
⑮free medical service 公费医疗
⑯take one's blood pressure 量血压
⑰live a low­carbon life 过低碳生活
⑱enjoy a harmonious life 享受和谐的生活
(四)写作佳句背一背
①In order to keep fit, you should insist on working out every day.
②On hearing the exciting news, she jumps with joy.
③This activity makes us realize how important it is to form the healthy eating habit!

二、话题书面表达亮一点
假定你是李华，是一名高中生。最近，你的笔友Amy给你寄来一封信，说她因发胖感到非常苦恼。请你根据下列要点给她写一封建议信。内容包括：
1．注意饮食合理，营养均衡；
2．经常锻炼，保证睡眠充足；
3．调整心态。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Amy，
I'm sorry to hear that you are upset because you have put on weight. The following are some tips on how to keep fit.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
　　　
[写作4步走]

第一步：句写对——给词写句

a healthy and balanced diet, food, put on weight, take regular exercise, have enough sleep, sport, be good for, keep sb. in shape, relaxed, weight gain and weight loss, appreciate, consider, suggestion, be helpful to 　
1．你需要有健康均衡的饮食。
You_need_have_a_healthy_and_balanced_diet.
2．不要吃那些食物。
Don't_eat_the_foods.
3．它们会使你很容易增肥。
They_will_make_you_put_on_weight_easily.
4．经常锻炼保证睡眠充足是非常重要的。
It_is_important_to_take_regular_exercise_and_have_enough_sleep.
5．运动对身体有好处。
Sports_are_good_for_your_health.
6．它们能让你保持体形。
They_can_help_keep_you_in_shape.
7．充足的睡眠使你身体得到放松。
Enough_sleep_makes_your_body_relaxed.
8．充足的睡眠和休息是必要的。
It_is_necessary_that_you_should_have_enough_sleep_and_rest.
9．不要过分担心体重的增加与减少。
There_is_no_need_to_worry_about_weight_gain_and_weight_loss.
10．身体健康最重要。
Nothing_is_more_important_than_health.
11．要是你能考虑我的建议我将不胜感激。
I'd_appreciate_it_if_you_could_consider_my_suggestions.
12．我的确希望我的建议对你会有帮助。
I_do_hope_my_tips_will_be_helpful_to_you.

第二步：量写够——语句扩充
13．在第1句中加入目的状语“为保持健康”。
To_keep_healthy,_you_need_have_a_healthy_and_balanced_diet.
14．在第2句中加入现在分词短语“含有太多糖和脂肪的”。
Don't_eat_the_foods_containing_too_much_sugar_and_fat.
15．在第5句中加入介词短语“像骑车和散步这类的”。
Sports_like_riding_and_walking_are_good_for_your_health.
16．在第8句中加入状语“为了身体健康”。
For_the_benefit_of_your_health,_it_is_necessary_that_you_should_have_enough_sleep_and_rest.

第三步：语写美——词句升格
17．用which引导的定语从句合并第3句与第14句。
Don't_eat_the_foods_containing_too_much_sugar_and_fat,_which_will_make_you_put_on_weight_easily.
18．用词汇be beneficial to升格第15句中的be good for，然后用which引导的定语从句与第6句合并。
Sports_like_riding_and_walking_are_beneficial_to_your_health,_which_can_help_keep_you_in_shape.
19．用词汇take ... into account 升格第11句中的consider。
I'd_appreciate_it_if_you_can_take_my_suggestions_into_account.

第四步：篇连顺——衔接成文

Dear_Amy，
I'm_sorry_to_hear_that_you_are_upset_because_you_have_put_on_weight._The_following_are_some_tips_on_how_to_keep_fit.
First_of_all,_to_keep_healthy,_you_need_have_a_healthy_and_balanced_diet._Don't_eat_the_foods_containing_too_much_sugar_and_fat,_which_will_make_you_put_on_weight_easily._Besides,_it_is_important_to_take_regular_exercise_and_have_enough_sleep._Sports_like_riding_and_walking_are_beneficial_to_your_health,_which_can_help_keep_you_in_shape._Enough_sleep_makes_your_body_relaxed._As_a_result,_for_the_benefit_of_your_health,_it_is_necessary_that_you_should_have_enough_sleep_and_rest._Last_but_not_least,_there_is_no_need_to_worry_about_weight_gain_and_weight_loss._In_my_opinion,_nothing_is_more_important_than_health.
I'd_appreciate_it_if_you_can_take_my_suggestions_into_account._I_do_hope_my_tips_will_be_helpful_to_you.
Best_wishes.
Yours，
Li_Hua



Ⅰ.根据提示填空
Overcoming ❶feelings (feel) of defeat is not only possible, but very important. Such thoughts can ❷cause (导致) a major depressive episode (抑郁阶段); so we must look at the events and ❸possibly (possible) poor decisions and impulse behaviors of the manic (狂躁的) episode ❹from_a_balanced_and_objective_view (从平衡和客观的角度看). We can then correct and improve our ❺prevention (prevent) and action plans. Remember, your past does not ❻define (给……下定义) you. You were born with gifts and talents. You are a good human being and you ❼deserve (值得) to be treated as such. So, you must also treat yourself with love, respect and ❽understanding (understand). Often, it is the sufferer who is hardest on himself or herself. Check your ❾negative (消极的) thoughts and thoughts of criticism, and use your positive thinking (think) skills to change those. Get back into the world, volunteer and visit friends.
Ⅱ.片段选词填空
comfortable， distribute， furthermore， turn up， outdoor， alive， smoggy， burn more calories， rush hour， worth
It's cold and dark outside, and your bed is so warm and ❶comfortable. Going for a run seems like such a bad idea. But before you hide your running shoes, it might be ❷worth giving that crazy idea a go. According to the Huffington Post, an ❸outdoor run in winter, as opposed to one on a treadmill (跑步机), burns more calories. ❹Furthermore,_research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperatures and quicker runs ❺burn_more_calories. Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to ❻distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger. Outdoor exercise also ❼turns_up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day. It adjusts you to your surroundings, making you feel ❽alive. Of course, the threat of smog is a big problem to winter exercise. If you do choose to run outside on ❾smoggy days, take a path to avoid car exhaust (尾气), and go early in the morning, before rush_hour. But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.


一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心

Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空
1．(2018·天津高考)—Wasn't Joan supposed (suppose) to be here by now?
—Don't worry. She will be here in about twenty minutes.
2．(2017·江苏高考)Many Chinese brands, having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges (challenge) from the modern market.
3．(2016·北京高考)I really enjoy listening to music because it helps me relax (relaxed) and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
4．(2015·安徽高考)Some experts (expert) think reading is the fundamental skill upon which school education depends.
5．(2015·浙江高考)One of the most effective ways to reduce stress (stressful) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
6．(2015·陕西高考)Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
7．(2014·江苏高考)Top graduates (graduate) from universities are chased by major companies.
Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空
(选用bored, graduation, design, suffer from, suppose, complain, reduce填空)
1．(2018·江苏高考)Raynor ached all over and desired a bath.Moth, meanwhile, after an initial struggle, found his symptoms were strangely__48__ by their daily tiring journey.
Eventually, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re­found strong muscles that they thought had lost forever.____________
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Through the years, I'd run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his __52__ from high school and remained the same caring person I met forty years before.____________
3．(2015·广东高考)How long can human beings live？Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is __1__ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live — if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky.Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years！____________
4．(2015·重庆高考)Imagine the first days in a new time zone. Slow to respond to the change, your body clock is confused. You're sleepy all day, but when it's time for bed, you can hardly fall asleep. Obviously you're __29__ jet lag (时差反应). ____________
5．(2015·浙江高考)The thing is, a number of them have admitted that despite their success, they aren't happy. Some __27__ of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight­hour workweeks devoted to tasks they hate. Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and empty.____________
6．(2011·广东高考)Many are concerned that gifted children become __10__ and lose interest in learning. However, this concern is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these adults simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are talented.____________
7．(2011·四川高考)I came to Morzaine, a small, friendly village in the Alps and immediately fell in love with it.What was__29__ to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new life.I kept travelling between London and here and felt lighter than I had in months.In December 2008, I was hired as a hotel manager and moved here full time.____________
答案：1.reduced　2.graduation　3.designed
4．suffering from　5.complain　6.bored　7.supposed
二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度

新高考下的命题新视角：随着社会进步和人们生活水平的提高，健康的生活方式和均衡的饮食习惯受到人们空前的关注。因此，高考题目的命制也在顺应时代潮流，呈现饮食与健康的新观念，高考试题中关于健康生活方式类的文章也在逐步增加。在平时的话题训练中，考生应多关注饮食以及健康生活方式方面的素材。

[话题感悟]

学习目标 ——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深
(加黑词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)
(2017·浙江高考阅读B)Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids. According to a new survey (调查) by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7­ to 12­year­olds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.
How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age. Babies need a lot of rest; most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours. For most school­age children, ten hours is ideal (理想的). But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10­ to 12­year­olds get only seven or eight hours. And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV.
“More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more opportunities (机会) to stay awake, with more homework, the Internet and the phone，” says Dr. Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School. She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. Other experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers' bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.
Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to. Three years ago, schools in Edina, Minnesota, changed the start time from 7：25 am to 8：30 am. Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the results.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章指出美国孩子缺乏睡眠的问题，列举了不同年龄段的孩子所需的睡眠时间、青少年晚睡的原因以及学校为解决青少年的睡眠问题所采取的措施等。
25．What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on?
A．American kids' sleeping habits.
B．Teenagers' sleep­related diseases.
C．Activities to prevent sleeplessness.
D．Learning problems and lack of sleep.
解析：选A　推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容可知，该调查主要是对美国青少年的睡眠习惯进行的研究，所以选A项。
26．How many hours of sleep do 11­year­olds need every day?
A．7 hours.　　　　　 B．8 hours.
C．10 hours. D．18 hours.
解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“For most school­age children, ten hours is ideal (理想的)．”可知，11岁左右的青少年最佳的睡眠时长是10小时，故选C项。
27．Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon?
A．They are affected by certain body chemicals.
B．They tend to do things that excite them.
C．They follow their parents' examples.
D．They don't need to go to school early.
解析：选B　推理判断题。 根据第三段第一句和“She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep.”可推知，由于青少年晚上的活动都会使他们兴奋，所以他们很难静下心来睡觉，从而导致晚睡，故选B项。
学习目标 ——题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透
推理判断技法(1)——“三步”巧解推理判断题
第一步：读懂题干，找准原文。
原文句子是正确选项的来源。推理判断题的正确选项是原文句子的推论。我们可采用“关键词定位法”来找准原文，即先看题干，抓住关键词汇，然后运用略读、查读技巧，找到文章中与此题相关的段落和语句。
第二步：立足原文，必推一步。
找准原文后，我们就以原文为依据，必须推一步，且只推一步。因此，直接摘抄原文信息的选项是错误的。依据原文，可以推出多个动作，我们应该选择最先发生的动作或原文动作后紧接着发生的动作，其他动作都是错误的。
第三步：合理推测，不乱推测。
要忠于原文，合理推测，千万不要胡乱推测，以免得出脱离原文、凭空臆断的结论，或是与文章内容不相符甚至完全相反的结论，或是不合常理或不合逻辑的结论等。
例如上文第27题，根据题干关键词according to Carskadon可定位到文章第三段。根据第三段第一句和“She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep.”可推知，由于青少年晚上常做一些使他们兴奋事情，所以他们很难静下心来，从而导致晚睡，A、C、D三项均为胡乱推测，故选B项。



Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Kenny Li is waiting patiently at a coach terminus(终点站) in Kowloon on a misty and cold Hong Kong morning.
He is planning to have lunch in the city of Zhuhai, which on a normal day would take him about four hours to reach by road. But today the journey will take just over 30 minutes, because today is not a normal day.
Kenny is one of scores of passengers — including the correspondent (记者) — who are queuing for a seat on one of the first cross­border coaches to travel over the newly­opened Hong Kong­Zhuhai­Macao Bridge.
The DS| 20bn, 55km bridge and 6.7km undersea tunnel link Hong Kong's Lantau island to Zhuhai on the southern coast of Guangdong Province and Macao. The mega structure is supported by three cable­stayed bridges and designed to withstand typhoon­force winds.
It took more than eight years to build and, according to ambitious plans hatched (策划) in Beijing, will help form a high­tech and economic region, namely Greater Bay Area, to rival New York, San Francisco and Tokyo bay areas.
But those lofty aims feel fairly irrelevant to the band of eager passengers who have assembled at the Kowloon coach terminus on Wednesday morning. This group wants something different from the HZMB, as it has become known. For just HK DS| 120 for a single trip ticket, we can be part of history.
“I was the first person to get the ticket three days ago，” says Li, as he waits patiently for the coach to arrive.
Other passengers are similarly excited. YW Cheung and his wife bought the tickets on Sunday as soon as he heard about the news about coach companies running the bridge service.
“I want to take the first coach to cross the bridge，” he said. “We will meet friends in Zhuhai and eat out with them, and then we will go to Macao.”
语篇解读：港珠澳大桥是中国境内一座连接香港、珠海和澳门的桥隧工程。2018年10月24日大桥正式通车。本文主要报道了港珠澳大桥通车时人们期待乘坐长途公共汽车来往于三地的情景。
1．Why is today different for Kenny Li?
A．Because it is a misty and cold day in the morning.
B．Because he has to wait patiently at a coach terminus.
C．Because the time to Zhuhai will be saved more.
D．Because he can have lunch in Zhuhai by road.
解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段可推知，对Kenny Li来说，今天之所以特殊是因为他可以乘坐贯穿港珠澳大桥的公共长途汽车，这大大地缩短了到珠海的时间，故选C。
2．What is special for Hong Kong­Zhuhai­Macao Bridge?
A．It can withstand typhoon­force winds.
B．A round trip ticket of the coach by it just costs HK ＄120.
C．It is irrelevant to passengers at the Kowloon coach terminus.
D．It is part of history, more brilliant than New York.
解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“The mega structure is supported by three cable­stayed bridges and designed to withstand typhoon­force winds.”可推知，港珠澳大桥的特别之处在于其能承受台风，故选A。
3．Where does this text probably come from?
A．A fashion magazine.　　　 B．A history book.
C．A tourist brochure. D．A latest newspaper.
解析：选D　文章出处题。根据全文的内容和语言风格可推知，本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了港珠澳大桥建成通车时的情形，由此可推知，本文可能出自一份最新的报纸，故选D。
B
Three experimental fields of seawater rice were harvested in China on Wednesday, a further step toward its future practical use. Also known as saline­alkali tolerant rice (耐盐碱水稻), the seawater rice is designed to grow in seaside flats or other areas with high salt content and has been developed by experts through crossbreeding (杂交) and other technologies.
One type of seawater rice growing in Qingdao's Chengyang district, Shandong Province, produced 3.9 metric tons (公吨) per hectare (公顷), experts announced. Once widely planted in large areas, the output could be much higher.
The Qingdao Saline­Alkali Tolerant Rice Research and Development Center, led by renowned Chinese agricultural scientist Yuan Longping, was established several years ago. It set itself a three­year target of developing a kind of salt­resistant rice capable of producing 4.5 tons a hectare, which would guarantee growers the minimum acceptable level of profit. The average rice output in China is 6.75 tons a hectare.
Planting in the experimental field in Chengyang district and five other plots of saline­alkali land started at the end of May. The five other plots were in Dongying, Shandong Province; Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province; Yan'an, Shaanxi Province; Kashgar, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region; and Daqing, Heilongjiang Province. The sites represent actually every type of saline­alkali land in China and researchers aim to grow different kinds of rice able to cope with different climate, salinity and soil structure conditions.
The test crops in Kashgar and Daqing were also harvested on Wednesday. In Kashgar, the output reached more than 7.5 tons per hectare, according to experts' tests, much higher than expected. The harvest in Kashgar was satisfactory. The result means it is possible to plant such salt­resistant rice in southern Xinjiang in the future. Xinjiang has about 2 million hectares of saline­alkali land that have the potential to be planted with salt­resistant rice, and if it is widely planted it will generally improve rice production in the region.
The seawater rice grown in Daqing only produced 3.1 tons per hectare. A live video on Shandong TV showed growers appearing a little disappointed by the result, as they hoped the experts' efforts would increase production greatly. The water and soil conditions of the site were not ideal, and the pH level was extremely high.
语篇解读：2018年7月，青岛海水稻研发中心传来喜讯，袁隆平试种的包括“海水稻”在内的80多个水稻品种分批成熟。“海水稻”研究在国内外都有很长的一段历史，袁隆平领导的海水稻项目使中国技术处于海水稻研究的前列。
4．Which is the main feature of seawater rice according to the text?
A．It has a shorter growing period.
B．It is a kind of highly productive crop.
C．It can grow in the soil with high salt content.
D．it is the combination of many technologies.
解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the seawater rice is designed to grow in seaside flats or other areas with high salt content”可知，海水稻最大的优势是可以种植在含盐量高的土壤里 。
5．How much rice does a farmer harvest at least to meet the cost?
A．3.9 tons a hectare. B．4.5 tons a hectare.
C．6.75 tons a hectare. D．7.5 tons a hectare.
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“which would guarantee growers the minimum acceptable level of profit”可知，每公顷4.5吨的产量对种植者来说是最低的收益保障。
6．The researchers chose the experimental fields according to ________.
A．the distance between them
B．the type of the soil and climate
C．the local governments' support
D．the local agricultural conditions
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，研究人员选择试验田的依据是气候、土壤的盐度和土壤结构。
7．What can we infer about the seawater rice from the last paragraph?
A．The seawater rice is not fit for all kinds of saline­alkali soils.
B．It is impossible for the seawater rice to have a good harvest.
C．Growers from Shandong Province were a little disappointed by the result.
D．The output of the seawater rice grown in Daqing is the lowest.
解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，海水稻并非适合所有的土壤。
C
The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (发电机). The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint. Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity — roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness. Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meat tickets worth ＄36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity. The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.
The plan, a world­first, will start on 19 April and run for a year. Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part. Frederikke Toemmergaard, hotel spokeswoman, said, “Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym. There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal, but generally I don't think people will take advantage of our programme.”
Copenhagen has a long­standing cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen. dk. US environmental website treehugger. com recently voted Copenhagen the world's best city for cyclists. “Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling, we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotel's green profile (形象)．”
If successful, the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement.
语篇解读：本文提到的电动自行车免餐计划是为了增强人们的健康，推广酒店的环保理念。
8．What is the main purpose of the free meal programme?
A．To promote the hotel's green concept.
B．To make the city known to the world.
C．To attract people to the hotel restaurant.
D．To get guests to stay longer at the hotel.
解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中“The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint.”可知，这个想法是让人们身体健康，并减少碳排放量。即推广酒店的绿色理念。故选A。
9．How can a participant get a free meal?
A．By becoming a professional cyclist.
B．By cycling to produce some electricity.
C．By linking a smart phone to a bicycle.
D．By monitoring his or her carbon footprint.
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，通过骑自行车为宾馆生产一些电的人们才能得到免费的一餐。故选B。
10．Who are most likely to enter for the programme?
A．The poor local people.
B．The environment activists.
C．Health­conscious hotel guests.
D．Visitors fond of Copenhagen food.
解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part.”可知，只有住在酒店的客人才能参加。故选C。
11．According to Paragraph 3, Copenhagen has one of the world's ________？
A．best chain hotels
B．greenest natural environments
C．longest bike paths
D．highest rates of people cycling to work
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，骑自行车上班的人的比例最高，故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
The Chinese philosopher Lao Tzu once said, “If you are depressed you are living in the past.If you are anxious you are living in the future.__1__”
After centuries, this statement is still true. People are filled with anxiety, as they struggle to make a living or to keep up with society's standards.__2__ They are stressed because of what awaits, yet ignoring what they must do at the moment to establish a better future for themselves. Sadly, nearly one in 33 children and one in eight adolescents have clinical depression. In my view, the encouragement of unhealthy competition and perfectionism has led to his problem.
__3__ From an early age, my parents taught me to settle for nothing less than an A on my tests and papers. I was persuaded that my grades would determine my worth.Therefore, I denied all my friends' invitations to their parties and practiced math over the weekend.I was embarrassed at the sight of a low A and felt pressured to keep an outward image of perfection. One day, my friend Neha said, “__4__ You're president of the orchestra, an All­State violist (中提琴演奏者), an amazing tennis player, a straight A student, I mean, you're perfect.” I smiled at Neha, though I knew that I wasn't really perfect. __5__ Preoccupied with viola, tennis, and keeping my high grades, I hadn't given enough attention to my health.I didn't experience depression or anxiety during this time, but I wanted to lie on the grass, on a summer day just watching the clouds move and to walk by the shore, watching the waves lap the sand.I wanted to live in the present.
A．Michele, I wish I were you.
B．I avoided pleasures and studied hard.
C．On the inside, I was stressed and anxious.
D．Anxiety problems affect one in eight children.
E．If you are at peace you are living in the present.
F．Certainly, I have experienced both the guilt and anxiety that Lao Tzu described.
G．They regret their past decisions, though they cannot change what has already occurred.
语篇解读：作者用自己的亲身经历诠释了“活在过去你会沮丧，活在未来你会焦虑，活在当下你会轻松”这个哲理。
1．解析：选E　根据上文提到的“If you are depressed you are living in the past.If you are anxious you are living in the future.”可知，缺少的是对“现在的”描述，所以选E项。
2．解析：选G　根据上文提到的“人们充满焦虑，因为他们挣扎着谋生或跟上社会的标准”可知，G项“他们后悔自己过去的决定，尽管他们无法改变已经发生的事情”可承接上文。
3．解析：选F　根据下文“From an early age, my parents taught me ...”可知，本段作者是在讲述自己的经历，F项符合语境。
4．解析：选A　根据下文的“你是管弦乐队的主席，一个全州的中提琴演奏者代表，一个了不起的网球运动员，一个优秀学生，我的意思是，你是完美的。”可知，A项“米歇尔，我希望我是你”可引出下文的内容。
5．解析：选C　下文的“我全神贯注于中提琴、网球和保持高分，对自己的健康没有给予足够的重视”是C项“在内心深处，我感到紧张和焦虑”的原因。