2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习人教全国版讲义：必修1Unit3Traveljournal

Unit 3 Travel journal



一、课前基础自查

(一)分类记单词——省时高效
Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)
1.journal n．　　　　　　　日记；杂志；定期刊物
2.fare n. 费用
3.route n. 路线；路途
4.cycle vi. 骑自行车
5.stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的
6.forecast n．& vt. 预测；预报
7.parcel n. 小包；包裹
8.source n. 来源；水源
9.valley n. (山)谷；流域　
10.pace vi. 缓慢而行；踱步
n. 一步；速度；步调
11.insurance n. 保险
12.wool n. 羊毛；毛织品
13.flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情
14.rapids n. 急流
15.temple n. 庙宇；寺庙
Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1.transport n．　　　　　运送；运输
vt. 运输；运送
2.flow vi. 流动；流出
n. 流动；流量
3.persuade vt. 说服；劝说
4.finally adv. 最后；终于
5.schedule n. 时间表；进度表
vt. 为某事安排时间
6.shortcoming n. 缺点
7.journey n. 旅行；旅程
8.bend n. 弯；拐角
vt. 使弯曲
vi. 弯身；弯腰
9.attitude n. 态度；看法
10.beneath prep. 在……下面
11.view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解
　 　 　vt. 观看；注视；考虑
Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1.prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preference n．偏爱；爱好
2.disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage n．有利条件；优势
3.graduate vi.毕业 n．大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业
4.organize vt.组织；成立→organizer n．组织者→organization n．组织
5.determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心
6.reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的→rely vi.依靠；依赖
[语境活用]
1.She is a determined girl, so we know that once she has determined to do something, she will make her dream come true with great determination.(determine)
2.He joined the organization which was organized by Mandela as soon as it was set up.(organize)
3.A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils, but most teachers prefer to make friends with the polite students.(prefer)
4.My brother is a graduate in physics and he graduated from Beijing University.He has been working in a famous company since graduation.(graduate)

(二)练中记短语——记牢用活
写准记牢
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.ever_since　　自从；自……以后
2.be_fond_of 喜爱；喜欢
3.care_about 关心；忧虑；惦念
4.change_one's_mind 改变主意
5.make_up_one's_mind 下决心；决定
6.give_in 投降；屈服；让步
7.as_usual 照常
8.at_midnight 在午夜
9.put_up 张贴；搭建
10.get_sb.interested_in 使某人对……感兴趣
11.dream_about/of 梦想
12.feel_like 想要；感觉像
1.It is often the husband who gives_in first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.
2.—I'm afraid that she won't come to help me as she promised.
—Don't worry.Nothing will change_her_mind if she has made up her mind.
3.My grandfather is a warm­hearted person, and he is_fond_of giving advice to all my friends.
4.I usually sleep in on Sundays, but on this particular morning, I felt_like getting up early.
5.While he was rescuing survivors in the ruins, little did he care_about his safety.
6.Despite her problems, she carried on working as_usual.
7.Grown­ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever_since.
8.Greatly inspired, Jane made_up_her_mind to work at her lessons even harder.

(三)仿写明句式——以用为本
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
It is/was ...that/who ...强调句式。
塑造我们生活的不是我们偶尔遇到的困难，而是我们对困难的态度。
It's_not_what_difficulties_we_meet_once_in_a_while_that shape our lives, but what attitudes we take to them.
2.Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。
insist that ...(should) do sth.“坚持主张……”。
校方坚持主张一所好的学校应该有严格的规章制度。
The school insisted_that_a_good_school_(should)_have strict rules and regulations.
3.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构。
这块地过去难以耕种，但现在水已经被抽进了地里。
This_land_was_difficult_to_farm but now water has been pumped into the fields.
4.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.
一个意志力坚决的人总是努力完成工作，不管它有多么艰难。
no matter how/who/where ...引导让步状语从句。
(2016·天津高考书面表达)你是如此的善良和体贴，无论你在哪里，我们都希望和你成为朋友。
You are so kind and considerate that we hope to be friends with you no_matter_where_you_are.

二、课堂重点深化

1．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
　[自主体验]
一句多译
毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。
①After all, all kids prefer_to_be_praised_rather_than_be_scolded.(prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.)
②After all, all kids prefer_being_praised_to_being_scolded.(prefer doing sth.to doing sth.)
③After all, all kids would_be_praised_rather_than_be_scolded.(would do sth.rather than do sth.)
④After all, all kids would_rather_be_praised_than_be_scolded.(would rather do sth.than do sth.)
　[系统归纳]
(1)prefer to do/doing sth.　　 更喜欢做某事
prefer sth.to sth. 喜欢某物而不喜欢某物
prefer doing sth.to doing sth.
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

[名师指津]　(1)prefer不用于进行时；(2)prefer相当于like better，所以prefer不可与比较级连用。
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑤Instead, I prefer to exercise at home better, and it seems that I am always going on a diet.去掉better
佳句时时写
⑥首先，课程什么时候开始，一个班上有多少学生？我喜欢小班，而不喜欢有太多学生的大班。
Firstly, when will the course start and how many students will there be in a class? I prefer_a_small_class_to a large one with too many students.
2．persuade vt.说服；劝说；使相信
　[自主体验]
句型转换
①I am trying to persuade him to give up the attempt.
→I am trying to persuade_him_into_giving_up the attempt.
②Can we persuade her out of carrying out the foolish plan?
→Can we persuade_her_not_to_carry_out the foolish plan?
　[系统归纳]
　 说服某人做某事
说服某人不做某事

　[重点强化]
易错对对碰(persuade/advise)
Though I had ③advised her for many times, I couldn't ④persuade her to go abroad with me because her life experience had ⑤persuaded her that she could not live on without her parents.
佳句时时写
⑥在被说服改变态度之后，我终于找到了正确的方法来改掉粗心大意，也获得了信心。
Having_been_persuaded_to_change_my_attitude,_I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.
3．determine vt.& vi.决定；确定；(使)下定决心
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①She determined to_work (work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.
②I have determined on working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
句式升级
③(2017·天津高考书面表达)I'm determined to perform well in the final exam, so I'm occupied in preparing for it.(用分词作状语)
→Determined_to_perform_well in the final exam, I'm occupied in preparing for it.
　[系统归纳]
(1)determine＋从句　　　　　 决定……
determine to do sth. 决定做某事(强调动作)
determine on/upon (doing) sth. 就(做)某事做出决定
(2)determined adj. 有决心的；坚决的
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(强调状态)
(3)determination n. 决心
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
④The determining look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.determining→determined
佳句时时写
⑤(2015·福建高考书面表达)决心努力学习，他在墙上挖了个洞从邻居家“偷”光为的是晚上读书。
Determined_to_study_hard,_he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor to read at night.
4．view n．风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视
　[自主体验]
写出下列句中view的含义
①I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.风景
②In this lecture, I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full.观点；见解
③When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.视野
④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.观看
　[系统归纳]
(1)come into view　　　　　　　　　 看得见；进入视野
have a good view of 楚地看到；饱览
in one's view＝from one's point of view 在某人看来
(2)view ...as ... 把……看作……
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑤The Internet is viewed by many people for a revolutionary education tool.for→as
⑥I doubted if the picnickers could have good view of the sunset they had come that far to see.have后加a
佳句时时写
⑦(2017·北京高考书面表达)在我看来，我更喜欢长江之旅，长江是中国最长的河流，也是中国文明发源地之一。
In_my_view/From_my_point_of_view,_I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.

1．care about关心；忧虑；惦念
　[系统归纳]
care for　　　　　　 非常喜欢；照料
take care 当心；小心
take care of 照料；处理
with care 小心地；慎重地
　[重点强化]
易错对对碰(care about/care for)
①I don't care_about the price, so long as the car is in good condition.
②He was very grateful to the nurses who had cared_for him.
易错处处防
③My grandpa was taken good care in the nursing home.Therefore, I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an expression of thanks.care后加of
佳句时时写
④这段经历告诉我，在生活中除了目标高远，我们也应该关心每件小事，因为它们使我们的成功成为可能。
This experience has taught me that, as well as aiming high in life, we should also care_about_every_small_thing,_because they are what make our success possible.
2．make up one's mind下决心；决定
　[系统归纳]
change one's mind　　　　 改变主意
bear/keep ...in mind 记住……
have ...in mind 考虑；打算
fix one's mind on/upon 将注意力集中于……
read one's mind 看出某人的心思
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
①After graduation from college, they made up their mind to go and settle in the countryside.mind→minds
②Peter changed the mind after a phone call at the last minute.第一个the→his
佳句时时写
③Always remember that your main task is to get your English improved.(升级句中加蓝词汇)bear/keep_in_mind
④我已下定决心更加努力学习而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在那些无用的事情上。
I have_made_up_my_mind_to_study_harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things.
[名师指津]　make up one's mind中的名词mind有单复数的变化，根据one's的单复数来确定mind的单复数。
3．give in屈服；投降；让步；上交
　[系统归纳]
give in to　　　　　　 向……让步
give away 分发；赠送；泄露
give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)
give out 分发；用完；耗尽
give up 放弃；停止
　[重点强化]
用法条条清(give in/give out/give off)
①The children were required to give_in their examination papers immediately.
②Students were giving_out leaflets to everyone on the street.
③If plastic and rubber are burnt, they'll give_off poisonous gases.
易错处处防
④The authorities have shown no signs of giving in the kidnappers' demand.in后加to
佳句时时写
⑤(2016·北京高考书面表达)那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区并把它们分发给那里的人们。
That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave_them_away_to_the_people_there.
4．insist that ...(should) do sth.“坚持主张……”
[教材原句]　Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted_that_she_organize the trip properly.
　[自主体验]
①He insisted that he (should)_cycle (cycle) to work, and I finally had to give in to him.
②On the contrary, the volunteers insist that they have_got (get) tired of the life on the earth.
③The man insisted on finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
　[归纳点拨]
用法规则
insist that ...　 坚持认为……；坚决要求……
insist on (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事
注意事项
insist that ...
(1)“强调；坚持认为”，从句用陈述语气；
(2)“坚持要求”，从句用虚拟语气(should＋do)。

　[佳句背诵]
①(增分要点句)(2017·天津高考书面表达)The teacher insisted that every minute (should) be made full use of to do the work well.
②(精彩收尾句)In conclusion, so long as you insist on doing so, you will reap a harvest.
5．“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构
　[教材原句]　When I told her the_air_would_be_hard_to_breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.
　[自主体验]
①Today's homework was_easy_to_do,_so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.
今天的作业容易做，因此迈克很快完成作业然后出去玩耍了。
②Although the lady looks elegant, actually she is_hard_to_get_along_with.
尽管这位女士看上去很优雅，但实际上她却很难相处。
　[归纳点拨]
用法规则
“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构中，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：
(1)不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；
(2)常用形容词有：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, good, interesting, exciting等。
注意事项
不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。
　[佳句背诵]
①(精彩开头句)(2016·四川高考书面表达)Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favorite.The morning air is so good to breathe.
②(增分要点句)Even though the problem was difficult to solve, I didn't give up.Because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”

本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与自然”中的“旅游”子话题相对应
一、话题语素积累多一点
子话题——旅游

(一)浅易词汇温一温
①experience 　 ②friendly　　　③attraction　　④explore
⑤stare ⑥attractive ⑦comfortable ⑧cultural
⑨camera ⑩passport ⑪suitcase ⑫guide
⑬tourist ⑭voyage ⑮tour ⑯trip

(二)生疏词汇记一记
①accommodation n．住宿；膳宿　 ②arrangement n．安排；布置
③agency n．代理机构 ④baggage n．行李
⑤brochure n．资料(或广告)手册 ⑥luggage n．(总称)行李
⑦reception n．接待；招待会 ⑧destination n．目的地；终点
⑨fountain n．喷泉 ⑩monument n．纪念碑
⑪fantastic adj.美妙的 ⑫application n．申请
⑬souvenir n．旅游纪念品；纪念物 ⑭tourism n．旅游业；观光
(三)常用词块忆一忆
①go on a trip 去旅行　　　　　 ②check in 报到；登记
③check out 查明；结账 ④book a room 预订房间
⑤a summer resort 避暑胜地 ⑥a must­see place 必游之地
⑦a dream trip 梦想之旅 ⑧come up with 想出
⑨be surrounded by 被……环绕 ⑩to start with 首先
⑪meet at the school gate 在校门口集合
(四)写作佳句背一背
①Standing on the top of the mountain, the temple has witnessed many changes in this area.
②It's very convenient to get there by taking Buses No.17, 69 or 59 besides Subway Line 2.
③As is known to us all, Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.
④Once on the top of the hill, we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.
⑤Toronto has some top tourist attractions, which attract millions of visitors every year.
二、话题书面表达亮一点

假定你是李华，想邀请你校留学生Jack和全班同学周六去Green Village感受美丽乡村。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1．乡村介绍；
2．活动安排；
3．往返时间、方式。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作4步走]
第一步：句写对——给词写句
(用方框内的词汇翻译句子)
explore, invite sb.to do ..., be surrounded by, friendly, the local museum, meet at the school gate, by bus, green fields, thick forests　　
1．我写信邀请你参观Green Village。
I'm_writing_to_invite_you_to_visit_Green_Village.
2．Green Village被绿色的田野和茂密的森林环绕。
Green_Village_is_surrounded_by_green_fields_and_thick_forests.
3．村民们很友好。
The_villagers_are_friendly.
4．我们将花两个小时探索当地的博物馆。
We're_going_to_spend_two_hours_exploring_the_local_museum.
5．然后，我们将一起横穿村庄旅行。
After_that,_we_shall_travel_through_the_village_together.
6．我们计划在本周六上午九点在校门口集合乘车去，下午返回。
We_plan_to_meet_at_the_school_gate_at_9_am_this_Saturday_and_go_there_by_bus.We'll_come_back_in_the_afternoon.
第二步：量写够——语句扩充
7．在句1加入定语从句“它是这个地区一个迷人的村庄”。
I'm_writing_to_invite_you_to_visit_Green_Village,_which_is_a_charming_village_in_this_area.
8．在句2加并列句“Green Village是一个吸引人的村庄，距离市中心大约5英里”。
Green_Village_is_an_attractive_village_about_five_miles_from_downtown,_and_is_surrounded_by_green_fields_and_thick_forests.
9．在句3加并列句“他们总是热情地欢迎游客”。
The_villagers_are_friendly_and_they_always_give_visitors_an_enthusiastic_welcome.
10．在句4加并列句“这将是一个了解这个村庄悠久历史的机会”。
We're_going_to_spend_two_hours_exploring_the_local_museum,_and_this_will_be_an_opportunity_to_learn_about_the_long_history_of_the_village.
第三步：语写美——词句升格
1．用同位语形式替换句7的定语从句。
I'm_writing_to_invite_you_to_visit_Green_Village,_a_charming_village_in_this_area.
2．用过去分词短语作状语改写句8。
Green_Village_is_an_attractive_village_about_five_miles_from_downtown,_surrounded_by_green_fields_and_thick_forests.
3．用定语从句改写句10。
We're_going_to_spend_two_hours_exploring_the_local_museum,_which_will_be_an_opportunity_to_learn_about_the_long_history_of_the_village.
第四步：篇连顺——衔接成文
邮件的开头可以用“I'm Li Hua”作自我介绍，在对乡村进行介绍之前用“Here's a look at it”作好上下文衔接，邮件的最后用“If you'd like to join， please email me soon”结尾。
Dear_Jack，
I'm_Li_Hua.I'm_writing_to_invite_you_to_visit_Green_Village,_a_charming_village_in_this_area.Here's_a_look_at_it.
Green Village is an attractive village about five miles from downtown, surrounded by green fields and thick forests.The villagers are friendly and they always give visitors an enthusiastic welcome.We're going to spend two hours exploring the local museum, which will be an opportunity to learn about the long history of the village.After that, we shall travel through the village together.
We_plan_to_meet_at_the_school_gate_at_9_am_this_Saturday_and_go_there_by_bus.We'll_come_back_in_the_afternoon.If_you'd_like_to_join,_please_email_me_soon.
Yours，
Li_Hua

一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心
Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空
1．(2018·江苏高考)Unlike fast­food places, fine dining shops prefer customers to_stay (stay) longer and spend.
2．(2015·北京高考) Finally (final), you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.
3．(2015·福建高考)He was determined (determine) that none of his children would be denied (拒绝) an education.
4．(2015·北京高考)The writer believes that the disadvantages (advantage) of new technology outweigh its advantages.
5．(2014·江西高考)It is people's attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society.
6．(2012·天津高考)I haven't seen many of you since your graduation (graduate), but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories.
7．(2010·天津高考)Common sense does not seem to be common for large organizations (organize), because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything.
8．(2010·广东高考)You should accept that the person is not reliable (rely) and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.
Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空
(选用flame, prefer, determined, persuade填空)
1．(2017·北京高考完形填空)Later, when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person.It was a woman, pushing an old shopping trolley (购物车) which was piled with bags.It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them.This made Hannah very sad, and even more __41__ to do something.determined
2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ完形填空)Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on.As he got closer, he found another vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed __45__ shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.flames
3．(2014·福建高考完形填空)My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn't afford lessons.He could have gone on regretting it, as too many of us do.But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn't stuck there.When he retired three years ago, he __46__ his church music director to take him as a student.persuaded
4．(2011·江苏高考完形填空)A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting (诱人的) apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence.The boy wasn't much of a fruit­eater, __36__a bar of chocolate if given the choice, but, as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting.preferring
二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度
新高考下的命题新视角：旅游话题是高考考查的重要话题之一，该话题与学生的日常生活关系密切，高考通过对该话题进行设题考查，旨在让学生了解旅游的相关知识，进而达到培养学生热爱生活、热爱自然、健康向上的积极心态。
[话题感悟]
学习目标 ——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深
(加蓝词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)
[1] I've been really lucky this year.Not only did I have the opportunity to live in France, but I was able to see some other countries with my girlfriend.Now she is studying in Essen, a large city in Western Germany.I recently went to stay with her — it was my first visit to Germany! Essen is a very large city.It has all the conveniences of any large city so I felt immediately at home.I loved the variety of shops, restaurants, shopping malls, cocktail bars, nightclubs, parks and even a lake.There is also a city­wide network of trams, which makes getting around a piece of cake!
[2] I found the people to be really friendly, and most Germans speak very good English which made life easy for me.I was surprised by the casual attitude to alcohol in Germany, where it seems normal for people to drink beer on the street, or on the tram.My girlfriend and I visited two famous local cities, Düsseldorf and Cologne, which are both on the Rhine River.Düsseldorf is an urban metropolis with a great variety of restaurants.We took a boat tour on the river and went up the Rhine Tower, a really tall building which offers great views across the city.Cologne, as you might know, is world­famous for its perfumes.The cathedral there is an unmissable landmark.We made the effort to climb to the top of one of the cathedral's towers.The spiral (螺旋的) stairs seemed endless, but it was worthwhile for the impressive sights from the top.
[3] We also went in a cable car over the river and tasted a German delicacy called “Spaghettieis” which is ice cream with strawberry sauce! I also got to try the famous German sausage.I must admit, I was really fond of the food! The only disappointment was the grey and rainy weather, which proves that Britain does not have the worst weather in Europe!
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次去德国旅游的经历以及对这个国家的印象。
1．Why did the writer feel lucky this year?
A．He will have a chance to live in Germany.
B．He met his girlfriend in France by chance.
C．He got an opportunity of learning in Germany.
D．He was able to live in France and visit other countries.
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Not only did I have the opportunity to live in France, but I was able to see some other countries with my girlfriend.”可知，作者认为自己今年幸运是因为他不但有机会在法国生活，而且也能和女朋友一起参观几个其他的国家。故选 D项。
2．What do Düsseldorf and Cologne have in common?
A．They are both famous for unique perfumes.
B．They both serve traditional German sausage.
C．They both have many towers with a long history.
D．They both offer wonderful views from the tower top.
解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Düsseldorf is an urban ...but it was worthwhile for the impressive sights from the top.”可知，两座城市都能让人从塔顶欣赏到美景。故选D项。
3．According to the writer, which country has the worst weather in Europe?
A．Britain.　　　　　　　　 B．Germany.
C．France. D．Italy.
解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The only disappointment was the grey ...weather in Europe！”可知，作者对德国阴沉、多雨的天气感到失望，并表示这证明了英国不是欧洲天气最糟的国家。由此可推知作者认为在欧洲天气最差的国家为德国。故选B项。
4．What can be the best title of the passage?
A．An unforgettable trip
B．A guide to Germany
C．My first visit to Germany
D．A brief introduction of Germany
解析：选C　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者第一次去德国旅游的经历以及对这个国家的印象，故C项最能概括文章的大意。
学习目标 ——题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透
记叙文——谨防“低起点，高落点”失分
高考中的记叙文类阅读理解看似简单，但往往是造成丢分的“重灾区”，其文章和题目属于典型的“低起点，高落点”。原因是对记叙文中的命题点把握不准确，不能全面正确的理解命题人的意图。
记叙文以叙述为主，但是该类文章常常要点明写作意图或得出某种结论，这就是该类文章主旨大意题的命题区域(如上文第4题)；描写手法大多按时间跨度、空间顺序、上下顺序来展开，这些敏感区往往是逻辑结构题的出处；记叙文涉及的人物、时间、地点等诸要素繁杂，这些地方恰恰是细节理解题的藏身之处，采取略读和扫读的方法是化繁为简的捷径。