2021届高考一轮复习梳理点拨学案：人教版选修7Unit1Livingwell

第一部分  教材重点全程攻略Book 7   Unit 1   Living well基础自主检测阅读识记Ⅰ.英译汉1.dictation n. 口授；听写(的文字)2.entry n. 项目；进入；入口3.clumsy adj. 笨拙的4.parrot n. 鹦鹉5.tortoise n. 陆龟；龟6.psychology n. 心理(学)7.architect n. 建筑师8.dignity n. 尊严；高贵的品质Ⅱ.汉译英1.hearing n. 听力；听觉2.eyesight n. 视力3.bench n. 长凳4.microscope n. 显微镜5.software n. 软件6.tank n. (盛液体、气体的)大容器；缸；大桶7.abolish vt. 废除；废止8.certificate n. 证书高频应用1.noisy adj. 吵闹的；嘈杂的　　2.suitable adj. 适合的；适宜的3.outgoing adj. 外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的4.fellow adj. 同伴的；同类的　n. 同伴；同志；伙伴5.firm n. 公司　adj. 结实的；坚固的；坚定的6.politics n. 政治(学)  7.literature n. 文学(作品)；著作；文献8.companion n. 同伴；伙伴  9.adequate adj. 足够的；充分的10.handy adj. 方便的；有用的  11.profit n. 收益；利润；盈利12.community n. 社区；团体；社会拓展变形1.disability (n.) 伤残；无力；无能→disabled (adj.) 伤残的2.ambition (n.) 雄心；野心→ambitious (adj.) 有雄心的；有野心的3.beneficial (adj.) 有益的；受益的→benefit (n.) 利益；好处 (v.) 有益于4.adapt (vt.) 使适应；改编→adaptation (n.) 适应；改编；改写本5.absence (n.) 缺席；不在某处→absent (adj.) 缺席的；不在的6.annoy (vt.) 使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed (adj.) 颇为生气的→annoying (adj.) 令人生气的→annoyance (n.) 烦恼7.encouragement (n.) 鼓励；奖励→encourage (vt.) 鼓励；鼓舞→courage (n.) 勇气；胆量→discourage (反义词) (vt.) 使灰心；使泄气；阻止→discouragement (反义词) (n.) 泄气；灰心；阻止；劝阻8.conduct (n.) 行为；品行 (vt.) 指挥；管理；主持→conduction (n.) (热或电等能量的)传导→conductive (adj.) 具有传导性的→conductor (n.) 指挥；售票员；导体9.resign (vi.& vt.) 辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)→resignation (n.) 辞职；辞职书；辞呈；顺从10.assistance (n.) 协助；援助→assist (v.) 帮助；援助→assistant (n.) 助手11.congratulate (vt.) 祝贺；庆贺→congratulation (n.) 祝贺；贺词12.graduation (n.) 毕业；毕业典礼→graduate (vi.) 毕业13.access (n.) (接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessible (adj.) 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的14.exit (n.) 出口；离开；退场→entrance (反义词) (n.) 入口；进入；登场15.approval (n.) 赞成；认可→approve (v.) 通过；批准；赞成→disapprove (反义词) (v.) 不赞成；不批准1.“dis­”前缀表示“使……消失”①disability 伤残；无力；无能②discourage 使失去勇气；使气馁③distract 使分心；分散④disappear 使……消失⑤disroot 连根拔除2.含“­val”结尾的名词①approve→approval 赞成②remove→removal 移除③arrive→arrival 到达④survive→survival 生存⑤revive→revival 复兴3.英语中“双胞胎”相似词①access (接近)→assess (评估)②flash (闪光)→flesh (肉体)③expect (期待)→expert (专家)④divorce (离婚)→diverse (不同的)⑤aboard (在船上)→abroad (在国外)一 动词＋介/副词1．adapt to适合2．cut out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)3．sit around 闲坐着4．make fun of 取笑5．meet with 遇到；经历；会晤二 介词/动词＋宾语6．in other words 换句话说7．out of breath 上气不接下气8．in many ways 在很多方面三 其他9．all in all 总而言之10．as well as 和；也11．never mind 不必担心12．all the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利1．all相关短语①all in all 总而言之②all the best 一切顺利③all the same 仍然；依然；尽管如此④all at once 立刻；马上⑤all of a sudden 突然2．“out of＋名词”构成的短语①out of breath 上气不接下气②out of sight 看不见③out of control 失控④out of date 过期⑤out of question 没问题；毫无疑问1．be proud to have done sth.“非常骄傲做过某事”，其中to have done不定式的完成式表示此动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前She is_proud_to_have_taken_part_in (非常骄傲参加了) competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps (800 metres) this year.(教材P1)2．used to do sth.表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，但现在已不再发生或存在I used_to (过去常常) climb trees, swim and play football.(教材P2)3．every time引导的时间状语从句Every_time_I_returned_after_an_absence (每次缺课之后), I felt stupid because I was behind the others.(教材P2)4．现在分词短语作伴随状语I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling_sorry_for_myself (顾影自怜)．(教材P2)5．as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as ... “和……一样……”Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to_live_as_rich_and_full_a_life_as_you_do (像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满)．(教材P3)6．be supposed to have done “本应该做……”I was_supposed_to_have_finished (本应该完成) all my shopping by now but ... (教材P5)7．It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.“(对某人而言)做……是方便的。” For disabled customers it_would_be_more_convenient (会更加方便) to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.(教材P8)单句语法填空1．Although some may think the cinema is noisy, it is suitable ________ Sally's condition.答案：for2．You see, I have a muscle disease ________ makes me very weak.答案：which/that3．Until I was ten years old I was the same ________ everyone else.答案：as4．No one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know ________ the future holds.答案：what5．One problem is ________ I don't look any different from other people.答案：that6．I was too weak ________ (go) to school, so my education suffered.答案：to go7．I am happy ________ (find) many things I can do, like writing and computer programming.答案：to have found8．The cause ________ attracted him most was the abolition of the slave trade.答案：which/that9．I read in the newspaper today that you are ________ (be) the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.答案：to be10．I hope you will not mind me ________ (write) to ask if you have thought about the needs of disabled customers.答案：writing考点步步冲关1 adapt　vt.使适应；改编　vi.适应Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.(P2)不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。(1)adapt to 适应adapt oneself to ...  使自己适应……adapt sth. from ...  根据……改编某物be adapted for ...  为……而改编；适宜(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的(3)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本adapt“修改；改变”。常指通过自身调节逐渐适应外界某种情况。有时可与adjust互换adjust“调整；调节(使之适合)”。常指通过调整达到某种要求或标准adopt“采纳；收养”即时练1单句语法填空①This film was adapted ________ a novel. But the children didn't think the ________ (adapt) was good for them.②Most of these tools have been specially adapted ________  disabled people.③The living creature ________ (adapt) to its environment is one of natural selection's results.④The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if ________ (adapt) for television, would be a hit.答案：①from; adaptation　②for　③adapting　④adapted用adapt/adjust/adopt的适当形式填空⑤You can't see through the telescope until it is ________ correctly to your sight.⑥Too many schools ________ the “win at all costs” moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements.⑦You should ________ yourself to college life.答案：⑤adjusted　⑥adopt　⑦adapt2 annoy　vt.使……不悦；惹恼The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them.(P2)少数几个看不到我内心世界的人并不能使我生气，我只是不去理会他们。(1)annoy sb. with sth./by doing sth ... 通过(做)某事使某人不高兴(2)annoyed adj. 感到恼火的；生气的be annoyed with/at sb. 对某人生气be annoyed by/about sth. 因某事生气(3)annoying adj. 令人不高兴的；恼人的It is annoying that ... 令人恼火的是……即时练2单句语法填空①He ________ (annoy) by being interrupted while he was talking with an old friend whom he had not seen for a long time.②Although ________ (annoy), TV advertising seems to be effective.③She tapped her forehead and looked ________ (annoy) with herself.答案：①was annoyed　②annoying　③annoyed3 conduct　n．行为；品行(behaviour) 　 　 　vt.指挥；管理；主持；实施；带领；引导Why has his fellow students' conduct changed towards Marty？(P3)为什么他的那群同学对待马蒂的表现变了呢？(1)conduct sb. around＝show sb. around 带领某人参观conduct/do/make/perform/carry out an experiment 做实验conduct a concert 指挥音乐会conduct a survey/an investigation 开展调查(2)under the conduct of 在……的指导/管理下(3)conductor n. 售票员；(乐队)指挥；导体；列车长即时练3单句语法填空①There was an incident on the bus: a man fought with the ________ (conduct)．②The survey ________ (conduct) by the company shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction this year.答案：①conductor　②conducted一句多译参观了图书馆之后，游客们又被带领参观绘画展览。③______________________________， the visitors were shown the painting exhibition. (状语从句)④______________________________， the visitors were shown the painting exhibition.(分词作状语)答案：③After they had been/were conducted around the library　④Having been conducted around the library4 congratulate　vt.祝贺；庆贺Listen to the latter part of Barry's story where Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success ... (P7)听巴里故事的后部分，在这部分里琼祝贺巴里并祝愿他未来成功……(1)congratulate sb. (on  sth.) 祝贺某人(做某事)congratulate sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事祝贺某人congratulate oneself (on sth.) (为某事)感到自豪；(为某事)感到庆幸/幸运(2)congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜congratulations on sth. 祝贺某事Congratulations！(口语)祝贺你！celebrate举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语congratulate“祝贺；道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on，构成congratulate sb. on sth.即时练4单句语法填空①I think it's necessary for us to congratulate the Chinese national women's volleyball team ________ what they did in the Asian Championship this year.②—I got that job I wanted at the public library.—________ (congratulate)! That's good news.答案：①on/for　②Congratulations用celebrate/congratulate的适当形式填空③Let me ________ you on your winning the first place in the 100­meter dash.④We held a party to ________ his birthday.答案：③congratulate　④celebrate5 access　n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；(使用或见到的)权利(常与to连用)I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people.(P8)如果您设计的电影院能够为残疾人提供方便，那么我相信许多人都会夸奖您的电影院。(1)have/get/gain access to ... 拥有……的机会或权利；可以接近或进入……(2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to 可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的[名师点津]　access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to都是介词。即时练5单句语法填空①People have better access ________ health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.②Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more ________ (access), and preserve its history and culture.答案：①to　②accessible句型转换③More importantly, we can gain access to the most updated information through the Internet.→More importantly, the most updated information through the Internet can ______________ us.答案：be accessible to1in other words 换句话说教材原句In other words, there are not many people like me.(P2)换句话说，世界上像我这样的人并不多见。in a word 简言之；总之；一句话in words 用语言……；口头上beyond words 无法用言语表达have a word with sb. 与某人说句话have words with sb. 与某人争吵keep/break one's word 遵守/违背诺言word came that ...  有消息传来说……即时练1用word相关短语的适当形式填空①She has good handwriting, and is good at writing articles. _______________， she is a qualified secretary.②The beauty of sunset cannot be described __________________.③The person who is ________________ my father is one of my relatives.④The couple ________________ each other in the street last night, ignoring the eyes of passers­by.⑤I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other people. ______________， I was wasting my time.⑥He ________________ so many times that I cannot trust him anymore.⑦______________ three Chinese astronauts had been successfully sent into space.答案：①In a word　②in words　③having a word with④had words with　⑤In other words　⑥broke his word⑦Word came that2out of breath 上气不接下气教材原句So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.(P2)因此，当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此，上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。hold one's breath 屏住呼吸lose one's breath 喘不过气来take a deep breath 深呼吸catch one's breath 喘口气；松口气；屏气即时练2单句写作①When I hurried to school, I was almost __________________ (上气不接下气)．②Slow down, I need to ______________________ (喘口气)．③______________________ (深深地吸一口气), and then you may feel relaxed.④While climbing up the stairs, the old man always __________________ (气喘吁吁的)．答案：①out of breath　②catch my breath　③Take a deep breath　④loses his breath1I used_to_climb trees, swim and play football.(P2)翻译我过去常常爬树、游泳、踢足球。used to do/be ... 过去常常做……/过去是……be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事be used to do ...  被用来做……[名师点津]　used to do意为“过去常常做……”，表示过去经常发生的动作或状态，现在这种情况已不存在。即时练1单句语法填空①Her library used to ________ (be) a meeting place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge.②I am not used to ________ (eat) so much at lunchtime.③Coal can be used to ________ (produce) power.答案：①be　②eating　③produce2I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling_sorry_for_myself.(P2)翻译我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。feeling sorry for myself 为现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，所表示的动作与谓语同时发生，且与句子的主语即逻辑主语之间是主动关系。即时练2单句语法填空①Newly­built wooden cottages line the street, ________ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.②________ (sweep) the street with her grandma every day, the five­year­old girl caught our attention.答案：①turning　②Sweeping单句写作——句式升级③a.普通表达：All of a sudden, he stood directly and represented his ideas to the people present at the meeting.b．高级表达：All of a sudden, he stood directly, _________________________________. (分词作状语)答案：b.representing his ideas to the people present at the meeting3As_well_as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.(P2)翻译除了同我的朋友们一起去看电影和足球比赛，我还花很多时间和我的宠物们在一起。(1)as well as意为“除……之外；和；也”，连接两个并列成分，如：名词、形容词、动词、介词短语等。此时，as well as连接的虽然是两个并列成分，但强调的重点在前面，意为“不但……而且……”“既……又……”和“除了……之外，还有……”。(2)as well as用来表示同级比较，指“和……一样好”。(3)用作介词，相当于besides/in addition to，意为“除……之外(还)”，后面通常接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。[名师点津]　as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要和前面的主语保持一致；连接两个谓语时，两个动词的时态要保持一致。即时练3单句语法填空①The family as well as their dog ________ (trap) on the roof by the flood yesterday.②As well as ________ (worry) about the expense, advertisers must consider which media are most appropriate for their product.答案：①were trapped　②worrying一句多译学生们不仅要做功课，还应追求他们自身的兴趣。③Students should pursue their own interests, __________________________. (as well as)④Students should ______________________， but also pursue their own interests. (not only ... but also ...)答案：③as well as do their schoolwork　④not only do their schoolwork动词不定式to do不定式作主语1．单个不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数。①To play with fire is dangerous.玩火是危险的。2.不定式作主语时，若结构较长，谓语较短，常用it作形式主语，而将真正作主语的不定式放在后面。②It is our duty to take good care of the old.照顾好老人是我们的职责。to do不定式作表语不定式作表语，表示将来要发生的动作。常用在系动词be, seem, appear, get, remain等后。③Your task today is to wash the curtains.你今天的任务是洗窗帘。to do不定式作宾语1．不定式可作某些动词的宾语，常见的动词有afford, agree, ask, decide, desire, expect, fail, hope, manage, promise, pretend, plan, intend, refuse, wish等。④We agreed to meet here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.我们商定在这儿见面，但到目前为止她还没有出现。2．介词but/except后接不定式作宾语时，如果前面有实义动词do的任何一种形式，不定式就要省略to。⑤We could do nothing but wait for the next bus.我们什么也不能做只能等下一辆公交车。3．不定式在make/think/feel等动词后作宾语，且其后有名词或形容词作补语时，常用it作形式宾语。⑥She made it her dream to be admitted to a key university.她把被一所重点大学录取作为她的梦想。to do不定式作定语不定式作定语常位于被修饰词之后，一般表示将来的动作；但修饰有序数词或形容词最高级限定的名词时，则表示已完成的动作。⑦The airport to be completed next year will help promote tourism in this area.明年要完工的机场将有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。to do不定式作补足语1．to do不定式可以充当一些动词后的宾语补足语；也可以作介词with后的宾补；还可以形成be said/thought/known/considered/... to do这一结构。⑧The boy is said to have been admitted into a famous university in Qin Huangdao.据说这个男孩已经被秦皇岛的一所名校录取了。2．有些动词后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，这些词有：一感(feel)，二听(hear, listen to)，三让(let, make, have)，四看(observe, see, watch, look at)。若用于被动语态时，to不可省。⑨Let's have a rest.让我们休息一下吧。to do不定式作状语to do不定式可以充当目的状语或意料之外的结果状语。⑩Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and  tried  it  on, only to find it  didn't  fit.她着急地从包里取出衣服试穿，结果却发现不合适。即时练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．________(learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.答案：To learn2．We think it quite important for us ________ (master) a foreign language.答案：to master3．It's standard practice for a company like this one 　　　　 (employ) a security officer.答案：to employ4．The theory without practice seems ________ (be) the cars without motors.答案：to be5．Let those in need ________ (understand) that we will go all out to help them.答案：understandⅡ.单句改错1．I have a good command of oral English, which can make me to communicate with foreigners easily.________________________________________________答案：去掉to2．He arrived at the meeting room at 11：30, only finding that everyone had left.________________________________________________答案：finding→to find3．It's good helping others when they are in trouble.________________________________________________答案：helping→to help4．Do you have the ability read and write in English?________________________________________________答案：read前加to5．She was the first woman win the prize.________________________________________________答案：win前加to基础达标演练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I'd like to congratulate you ________  your wonderful performance.答案：on2．My grandfather often goes to the countryside, because he thinks a stay there will be ________ (benefit) to his health.答案：beneficial3．The survey ________ (conduct) in our school last month shows that about three percent of the students are addicted to the Internet games.答案：conducted4．I had nothing to do but ________ (wait) outside of the gate.答案：wait5．He was seen ________ (enter) the building about the time the crime was committed.答案：to enter6．On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting ________ (company)．答案：companion7．In spite of the advanced medical technology, many Americans have no access ________ health care.答案：to8．________ (do) good work, one must have the proper tools.答案：To do9．They made ________ high profit by buying at a lower price while selling at a higher price.答案：a10．We should accept the disabled people and give them encouragement to live as happy a life ________ we do.答案：asⅡ.单句改错1．I was out of the breath after running 1,600 metres.________________________________________________答案：去掉the2．Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard; in the other words, you failed.________________________________________________答案：去掉other前的the3．The children are finding it hard to adapt for the new school.________________________________________________答案：for→to4．Sit around chatting with friends beside me created a feeling of warmth deep in my heart.________________________________________________答案：Sit→Sitting5．The scientist, as well as his assistants, were doing an experiment in the lab then.________________________________________________答案：were→wasⅢ.教材微写作A．根据提示完成句子1．由于车祸，去年约翰的右腿变跛了，这让他很难过。(lame)________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Because of a traffic accident, John became lame in the right leg, which made him much annoyed.2．让父母高兴的是，他现在已经适应了这种情况。(adapt)________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：To the delight of his parents, he has adapted to the situation now.3．在朋友的鼓舞和帮助下，他逐渐接近并喜欢上了足球。(access to)________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Encouraged and assisted by his friends, he gradually gained access to football and fell in love with it.4．尽管他的腿有些残疾，但他和他的队友却在上周我市举行的运动会中获得冠军。(in spite of)________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：In spite of his disabled leg, he as well as his teammates won the championship in the sports meeting held in our city last week.5．这次经历让他真正懂得了“活好每一天”的意义。(at a time)________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：It was this experience that made him really understand the meaning of “Live a day at a time”．B．将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范答案：Because of a traffic accident, John became lame in the right leg, which made him much annoyed. However, to the delight of his parents, he has adapted to the situation now. Encouraged and assisted by his friends, he gradually gained access to football and fell in love with it. In spite of his disabled leg, he as well as his teammates won the championship in the sports meeting held in our city last week. It was this experience that made him really understand the meaning of “Live a day at a time”．