2021届高考一轮复习梳理点拨学案：人教版选修7Unit5Travellingabroad

Unit 5  Travelling abroad基础自主检测阅读识记Ⅰ.英译汉1.visa n. 签证2.tutor n. 导师；助教；家庭教师3.numb adj. 麻木的；失去知觉的4.enterprise n. 事业；事业心5.seminar n. (专题)研讨会6.battery n. 电池(组)；电瓶；炮台7.drill vi.& vt. 钻(孔)n. 钻；钻机Ⅱ.汉译英1.autonomous adj. 自主的；自治的；独立的2.bachelor n. 获学士学位的人；未婚男子3.cage n. 鸟笼；兽槛4.parallel adj. 平行的；相同的；类似的5.inn n. 客栈 高频应用1.queue n. 队列；行列　vi. 排队　　　　　2.idiom n. 习语；成语3.academic adj. 学校的；学术的  4.essay n. 文章；散文5.draft n. 草稿；草案　vt. 草拟；起草6.routine n. 常规；日常事务　adj. 通常的；例行的7.optional adj. 可选择的；随意的  8.destination n. 目的地拓展变形1.lecture (n. & vi.) 演讲；讲课→lecturer (n.) 演讲者；(大学)讲师2.qualification (n.) 资格；资历→quality (n.) 品质；质量→qualify (vt.) 取得资格；使合格→qualified (adj.) 有资格的；胜任的3.preparation (n.) 准备；预备→prepare (vt.) 准备4.recommend (vt.) 推荐；建议→recommendation (n.) 推荐；介绍；建议5.comfort (n.) 舒适；安慰 (vt.) 安慰→comfortable (adj.) 舒适的；安逸的；宽裕的→uncomfortable (反义词) (adj.) 不舒适的；不自在的→comfortably (adv.) 舒适地6.substitute (n.) 代用品；代替者 (vt.) 用……代替……→substitution (n.) 代替的人(物)7.requirement (n.) 需要；需求→require (vt.) 需要；需求→required (adj.) 必修的；必须的8.acknowledge (vt.) 承认；确认；答谢→acknowledgement (n.) 承认9.contradict (vt.) 反驳；驳斥→contradictory (adj.) 相矛盾的→contradiction (n.) 驳斥；矛盾10.occupy (vt.) 占用；占领；占据→occupation (n.) 居住；占用；职业→occupational (adj.) 职业的11.apology (n.) 道歉；谢罪→apologize (vi.) 道歉12.agent (n.) 代理人；经纪人→agency (n.) 代理处；中介处13.abundant (adj.) 丰富的；充裕的→abundance (n.) 丰富14.govern (vt. & vi.) 统治；支配；管理→government (n.) 政府；统治“建议”高频词①recommend vt. 建议；推荐②recommendation n. 推荐；建议③suggest vt. 建议；提议④suggestion n. 建议⑤propose vt. 建议⑥proposal n. 提议；建议⑦advise vt. 建议；忠告⑧advice n. 建议一 动词＋介/副词1.adjust to 适应；调节2.keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去3.fit in 相适应；相融合4.apply for 申请5.take up 占用时间；占据空间；继续；开始从事6.refer to 参考；涉及7.settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来二 be＋形容词＋介词8.get/be used to 对……适应；习惯9.be occupied with 忙着做……；忙于某事物三 其他10.as far as one is concerned 就……而言11.day in and day out 日复一日12.out_of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论的13.in the company of 在……陪伴下1.“有无the，意不同”短语①out of question 毫无疑问out of  the question 不可能的②in prison 蹲监狱in the prison 在监狱里③in charge of 负责……in the charge of 由……负责④in church 做礼拜in the church 在教堂里⑤at table 在吃饭at the table 在饭桌旁⑥in possession of 拥有in the possession of 被……占有2.“be＋v.­ed分词＋with”短语①be occupied with 忙着做……；忙于做某事②be bored with 对……厌烦③be connected with 与……有联系④be disappointed with 对……失望⑤be faced with 面临⑥be furnished with 安装有；配备有⑦be associated with 与……相关________________________________________________________________1.It/This was the first time that ...  “这是第一次……”It_was_the_first_time (这是第一次) she had ever left her motherland.(教材P38)2.“after＋doing”结构是动词的­ing形式作介词的宾语After_getting_my_visa (拿到签证后) I was very excited because I had dreamed of this day for so long.(教材P38)3.what to do结构在句中作宾语But I was also very nervous as I didn't know what_to_expect(期待什么)．(教材P38)4.“get ＋ 过去分词”用作系表结构When I got_lost (迷路) and had to ask a passer­by for directions, I didn't always understand.(教材P38)5.as far as ... is/was concerned “在……看来；就……而言”在句中作插入语Besides, as_far_as_he_was_concerned (就他而言), what other people thought was not the most important thing.(教材P38)单句语法填空1.Six months ago Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and ________ (board) a plane for London.答案：boarded2.She is halfway through the preparation year, ________ most foreign students complete before applying ________ a degree course.答案：which; for3.The preparation course is most ________ (benefit).答案：beneficial4.You have to get used ________ a whole new way of life, which can take ________ all your concentration in the beginning.答案：to; up5.“They don't talk like they do on our listening tapes，” she said, ________ (laugh).答案：laughing6.Xie Lei lives with a host family ________ give her lots of good advice.答案：who7.I couldn't write what other people had said without ________ (acknowledge) them.答案：acknowledging8.I should give my own opinion and explain it by referring ________ other authors.答案：to9.Xie Lei told me ________ she feels much more ________ home in England now.答案：that; at10.I have been so occupied with work ________ I haven't had time for social activities.答案：that考点步步冲关1 recommend　vt.推荐；介绍；劝告，建议Xie Lei highly recommends it.(P38)谢蕾极力推荐它(预科课程)。(1)recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐/介绍某物recommend sb. as推荐某人为……recommend sth. for推荐某物做某种用途(2)recommend doing 建议做……recommend that ... 建议……(从句中用should＋do, should可省略)(3)recommendation n. 建议；推荐；介绍(其后的表语从句或同位语从句用虚拟语气，即should＋do, should可省略)　　　　　　　　　　　　　即时练1单句语法填空①It is strongly recommended that the machine ________ (check) every year.②I recommend you ________ (think) very carefully before you do anything foolish.③The doctor strongly recommended ________ (limit) the amount of fat in my diet.④The old man should listen to the doctor's recommendation that he ________ (stay) in bed for a good rest.答案：①(should) be checked　②(should) think　③limiting　④(should) stay单句写作——句式升级⑤他们已经到达了目的地，在一个由旅行社推荐的旅馆安顿下来。a．普通表达：They have reached their destination and ______________ an inn. The inn ______________ the travel agent.b．高级表达：________________________________________________________________________________________________(现在分词作状语；分词作定语)答案：a.settled in; was recommended by　b．Having reached their destination, they settled in an inn recommended by the travel agent.2 comfort　n. 舒适；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事vt.安慰Also, when I miss my family, it's  a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with. (P38)还有，当我想家时，房东家就是我家的替身，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。(1)comfort sb. with sth. 用某事物来安慰某人/使某人舒适comfort sb. for sth. 因某事安慰某人(2)give comfort to 安慰(某人)in comfort＝comfortably 舒适地；放松地be a comfort to 对……是安慰take comfort in ...  从……中得到安慰(3)comfortable adj. 舒适的；使人舒服的uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的；不舒服的comfortably adv. 舒适地comforting adj. 宽慰的，令人欣慰的[名师点津]　comfort作“舒适(感)；满足(感)；安慰”讲为不可数名词，作“令人舒服/值得安慰的事”或“令人安慰的人/事”讲是可数名词。这种现象被称做“抽象名词具体化”，即：抽象名词可数名词高中阶段学过的类似名词还有：danger, success, failure, disappointment, shock, surprise, beauty, pleasure, honor等。　　　　　　　　　　　　　即时练2单句语法填空①He comforted himself ________ the thought that she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.②One thing I've noticed is that when people have to wait, they become impatient or ________ (comfort)．③Now sit down and make yourself ________ (comfort). You must be very tired.④The doctor said some ________ (comfort) words to me and told me not to worry about the child's illness.答案：①with　②uncomfortable　③comfortable　④comforting单句改错⑤It's comfort to know that she is safe.________________________________________________答案：comfort前加a3 requirement　n．要求；必要条件；需要Xie Lei's preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic requirements of a Western university. (P38)谢蕾的预科课程还帮助她熟悉了在西方大学里学术方面的要求。(1)meet/satisfy a requirement 符合/满足要求(2)require vt. 需要；要求sth. requires doing/to be done 某事需要被做require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事require that ... (should) do sth. 要求……require sth. of sb. 向某人提出某要求[名师点津]　(1)require表示“需要”，且句子主语为表示事物的名词时，接含有被动意义的非谓语动词，不定式用被动结构，而动名词用主动结构，即require to be done或require doing。(2)require接that从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即(should＋)do的形式；其名词requirement后的表语从句或同位语从句中也要用虚拟语气。　　　　　　　　　　　　　即时练3单句写作①首先，我坚信我有能力满足你们的要求。Firstly, I hold the firm belief that I am competent to __________________.②这些树太小了，它们需要细心照料。These trees are so young that they ______________________ carefully.③要求所有成员都出席这次会议。All the members ________________________ the meeting.④当时的情况需要我们立刻作出决定。The situation required that we ______________ an immediate decision.⑤你让她等到下周的要求是合乎情理的。Your requirement that she ________________ till next week is reasonable.答案：①meet/satisfy your requirements　②require looking after/to be looked after　③are required to attend　④(should) make　⑤(should) wait4 occupy　vt.占用；占领；占据I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities.(P39)我一直忙于学习，以至于我没有时间参与社会活动。(1)occupy sb./oneself with sth. 忙于某事occupy sb./oneself in doing sth. 忙于做某事occupy one's mind/thoughts/attention占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力(2)be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事keep sb. occupied 使某人忙碌be occupied with (doing) sth. 忙于做某事(3)occupation n. 占领；职业；工作(4)“忙于……的”其他表达be busy doing sth./with sth.be engaged in doing sth.be buried in sth. be employed in sth.　　　　　　　　　　　　　即时练4单句语法填空①He would have attended your birthday party but he had occupied himself ________ a very important experiment.②It was a very small room, with a big bed ________ (occupy) most of the space.③He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else's ________ (occupy)．④I noticed Mother looking at a nearby table ________ (occupy) by an elderly woman and a young couple.答案：①with　②occupying　③occupation　④occupied一句多译该教授忙于办公室工作，很少有时间搞家务。⑤The professor ______________________________ he has little time for the housework. (so ... that ...)⑥________________________________ he has little time for the housework. (倒装句)答案：⑤is so occupied with his office work that　⑥So occupied with his office work is the professor that1keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去教材原句KEEP IT UP, XIE LEI(P38)谢蕾，再接再厉keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)keep up (with)赶上；不落在后面keep in touch with与……保持联系keep ... out of 不使……入内；不惹事keep away from 远离……；避开记住……keep back阻止；隐瞒keep down 抵制；控制keep (on) doing继续做……　　　　　　　　　　　　　即时练1用keep相关短语的适当形式填空①I need a cellphone to ________________ my friends and family.②The modern world has been developing very fast. Every country must ______________ the time.③Old people are still ____________ old traditions, to which they have been accustomed.④The teacher always asks his students to __________________ that sometimes the rough road is the only access to the peak.⑤You're doing great. You just ______________！答案：①keep in touch with　②keep up with　③keeping up　④keep it in mind　⑤keep it up 2fit in 相适应；相融合教材原句Chinese student fitting in  well (P38)中国学生适应能力强(1)fit sb. (大小)适合某人fit in (with sb./sth.)适应(某人/某事)；与(某人/某事)合得来；相处得来(2)be fit to do sth. 适合做某事be fit for 胜任；适合……keep fit 保持健康　　　　　　　　　　　　　即时练2用fit相关短语的适当形式填空①He has never done this type of work before; I'm not sure whether he'll ______________.②She seldom communicates with others so she doesn't ________________ the class.③She is not ________________ look after children.④Sports can help you ______________ and get in touch with nature.答案：①fit in　②fit in with　③fit to　④keep fit1Besides, as_far_as_he_was_concerned,_what other people thought was not the most important thing.(P38)翻译此外，他认为，别人的想法并不是最重要的。as far as sb./sth. is concerned 在某人看来；就某人或某事而言so/as far as I can see 依我看来so/as far as I know 就我所知as far as the eye can see 就视线所及so/as far as I can remember 据我所记得的as ... as possible＝as ... as sb. can/could 尽可能……/尽某人所能……so/as long as 只要；像……一样长as soon as 一……就……as much/many as 与……一样多；多达……as far as 远到；就……而言；至于　　　　　　　　　　　　　即时练1单句写作①在我看来，当你发现环境不可改变时，就改变你的态度。__________________， change your attitude when you find the environment unchangeable.②依我看，那是极不可能的。________________， that's very unlikely.③我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。I love my motherland ________________ you love yours.④在那种情况下，尽快请求面谈并道歉。In that case, ask to speak in person ____________________ and say sorry.⑤只要你按时上床睡觉，应该在几天后就自然适应早起30分钟了。______________ you go to bed on time, getting up 30 minutes earlier should seem natural after just a few days.答案：①As far as I'm concerned　②As/So far as I can see　③as much as　④as soon as possible　⑤As/So long as2More importantly, I am now a_more_autonomous_learner.(P39)翻译更重要的是，我现在是一个更加主动的学习者。(1)“a＋比较级＋名词”句式若用于肯定句中，意为“一个更为……的……”，含强调意味。(2)表两者之中“较……”，用“the＋比较级＋of＋the two”。(3)表“越来越……”，用“比较级＋and＋比较级”或“more and more＋原级”。(4)表“越……就越……”，用“the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……”。(5)否定词加比较级表示最高级。　　　　　　　　　　　　　即时练2单句写作①我们要成为一支更加团结的队伍。We need to become __________________.②你越努力，进步就越快。The harder you work, ____________________________.③由于冬天临近，天气越来越冷了。As the winter is drawing near, it's getting __________________.④我完全同意你。(再同意不过了。)I ________________________.答案：①a more united team　②the more progress you will make　③colder and colder　④can't agree with you more非限制性定语从句概念：非限制性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分进行进一步说明，通常和主句间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后，其他部分仍可成立。①Yesterday I met Li Lei, and he seemed to be very busy. (用非限制性定语从句改写)→Yesterday I met Li Lei, who seemed to be very busy.昨天我遇到了李磊，他似乎非常忙。先行词：在非限制性定语从句中，先行词既可以是一个词，也可以是一个句子，这时关系词用which。②In the presence of so many people, he was a little tense and that was understandable.(用定语从句改写)→In the presence of so many people, he was a little tense, which was understandable.如此多的人在场，他有点紧张，这是可以理解的。非限制性定语从句的关系词1．which代替物，在从句中作主语或宾语，且不可省略，也不能用that代替。③I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week. My classmates recommended it to me.(用定语从句合并)→I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, which my classmates recommended to me.我上周从图书馆借了《福尔摩斯》这本书，这是我同学向我推荐的。2．指人时，主格用who, 宾格用whom。④After the flooding, people were suffering in that area. They urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.(用定语从句合并)→After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, who urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.洪灾之后，那个地区的人们正在遭受痛苦，为了生存，他们急需干净的水、药品和住处。3．表示所属用whose。⑤Li Ming is absent from school today. His mother has been ill for 2 days.(用定语从句合并)→Li Ming, whose mother has been ill for 2 days, is absent from school today.李明今天没来上学，他妈妈病了两天了。4．关系副词when, where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作状语，why不能引导非限制性定语从句。⑥Last Sunday, he reached Nanjing and a conference was to be held there.(用定语从句改写)→Last Sunday, he reached Nanjing, where a conference was to be held.上周日他到了南京，在那里将有一个会议要举行。5．“介词＋关系代词”可以引导非限制性定语从句。⑦I finished my work ahead of time and after that I went home.(用定语从句改写)→I finished my work ahead of time, after which I went home.我提前完成了我的工作，然后我回家了。6．“名词/数词/代词＋of which/whom”引导非限制性定语从句。⑧The buses were surrounded by old men. Most of the buses were already full.(用定语从句合并)→The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by old men.这些公交车大部分已经满了，它们被老人们围住了。　　　　　　　　　　　　　即时练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, ________ helps people to relax.答案：which2．The children, all of ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.答案：whom3．They went to London, ________ they lived for six months.答案：where4．There, lying in the muddy river bed was a little dog about two months old, ________ front legs were tightly tied with ropes.答案：whose5．Hangzhou, ________ we spent last spring, is one of the most beautiful cities in China.答案：whereⅡ.单句改错1．Jamie, which parents lived in a remote village, hated the idea.________________________________________________答案：which→whose2．I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, where I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.________________________________________________答案：where→when3．Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, what is quite unexpected.________________________________________________答案：what→which4．I have an American friend, Marianne, she lives alone but has a pet dog, Sparky.________________________________________________答案：she→who5．These new neighbors, whom I was introduced yesterday, come from Beijing.________________________________________________答案：whom前加to基础达标演练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I think it is the first time that I ________ (work) hard since I entered Senior Three.答案：have worked2．Every time he had a chance, he would talk about the great difficulty he had  ________ (settle) in the new country.答案：settling3．On the highest plateau in the world ________ (lie) the Potala Palace, one of the famous ancient Chinese buildings.答案：lies4．Having lived in the city for a long time, I found I could fit in ________ the life of the countryside more.答案：with5．It is ________ (acknowledge) that wealth doesn't necessarily mean happiness.答案：acknowledged6．It is required that the new employees ________ (provide) with safety training before they start to work.答案：(should) be provided7．There were a lot of people at the party, many of ________ I had known for years.答案：whom8．Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to keep ________ his courage.答案：up9．________ (occupy) myself with routine office tasks, I had no time to care for my children.答案：Occupying10．It is recommended that you ________ (make) friends to adjust  to  the new environment.答案：(should) makeⅡ.单句改错1．It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it any friend of mine who is going to Beijing.________________________________________________答案：第二个it后加to2．Doctors strongly recommended that my father must take more exercise regularly.________________________________________________答案：must→should或去掉must3．Being able to afford a drink would be comfort in those tough times.________________________________________________答案：comfort前加a4．I was feeling a bit nervous because it was the first time that I left my village to a big city.________________________________________________答案：left前加had5．He has got used to live in the remote mountainous village without any modern conveniences.________________________________________________答案：live→livingⅢ.教材微写作A．根据提示完成句子1．一年前我离开父母来到美国深造。(head for)________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：A year ago, leaving my parents, I headed for America for further study.2．刚开始我不适应这儿的生活，但渐渐地，我融入了新的班级中。(adjust to; fit in)________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：At the beginning I couldn't adjust to the life here, but gradually, I was able to fit in with the new class.3．在老师的帮助下，我的成绩一直保持得很好。(keep up)________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：With the help of the teachers, I have kept up my grades till now.4．令我惊讶的是，现在导师要推荐我到哈佛大学。(recommend)________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：To my surprise, my tutor recommends me to Harvard University.5．除了全身心地投入学习外，我不知道如何去感谢他的支持。(occupy oneself with)________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：I don't know how to acknowledge his help except that I occupy myself with learning.6．毫无疑问，没有他的帮助，这些成绩是不可能的。(out of the question)________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：There is no doubt that without his help, these achievements are out of the question.B．将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范答案：A year ago, leaving my parents, I headed for America for further study. At the beginning I couldn't adjust to the life here, but gradually, I was able to fit in with the new class. Fortunately, with the help of the teachers, I have kept up my grades till now. To my surprise, my tutor recommends me to Harvard University. I don't know how to acknowledge his help except that I occupy myself with learning. There is no doubt that without his help, these achievements are out of the question.