人教目标版中考英语课本一轮聚焦夯基练习 七上Units1-5（含答案）

七上Units1--5一、阅读理解。Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.   (1) Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.   (2) Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium(钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories(热量), not important nutrition.   (3) Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make unhealthy and fat.   (4) Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.1. The underlined phrase “a variety of” means ___________.   A. plenty of         B. all kinds of       C. the rest of        D. a lot of2. In this passage, “health” includes all of the following EXCEPT______________.   A. eating well                         B. doing more exercise   C. having a healthy weight               D. wearing comfortable clothes3. Screen time is the time that you spend ________________.   A. playing computer games               B. watching movies   C. watching TV                         D. All of the above4. What’s the main idea of the passage?   A. How to eat healthy food.    B. Eating and playing are both important.   C. Suggestions for staying healthy.   D. Health is very important.参考答案1B  2D  3D  4C二、单项选择。1. Donald Trump, _B_ 71­year­old businessman, was chosen ________ President of the US last year. (2017，连云港)A. a; a  B. a; /  C. the; a  D. the; the2. My father is a worker. _A_ is very kind.  (2017，北京)A. He  B. She   C. His   D. It3. —Do you have any _C_ for tonight yet?—Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach？(2017，江西)A. problems  B. news  C. plans  D. rules4. —_A_ will you ask for help when you are in trouble?—My parents, I think. (2017，孝感)A. Who  B. What  C. Where  D. When 5. —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week. —Well, you'd better take a _C_ with you, or you may easily get lost. (2017，重庆A卷)A. photo  B. stamp  C. map  D. postcard 6. Zhang Lin is a popular  _D_ in this school and most of her students are her fans. (2017，重庆B卷) A. farmer  B. doctor   C. worker  D. teacher7. While traveling in a strange place, you'd better _A_ the local people and follow their customs(习俗). (2017，德州)A. watch  B. change   C. control  D. teach8. (导学号：22604000)My parents always ask me  _C_ more vegetables and fruit. (2017，毕节)A. eat   B. eating  C. to eat  D. eats9. The earth is a planet and it  _A_ around the sun.  (2017，天津)A. goes   B. go   C. will go  D. went10. —I had a very good time at the charity show. Thanks for your invitation. —_B_. (2017，宿迁)A. All right  B. You are welcomeC. Good luck to you  D. Not too bad三、完形填空。It’s after 10：00 a.m and the kids are still sleeping．It’s Sunday—a traditional day of  1 ．Most people have at least one day a week to take a rest．Some use that time to go to church，while some usually sleep in，watch TV…，giving themselves the gift of a  2  day.    We need to give ourselves a break ,and a little rest works well for almost  3  ．It doesn’t really matter what the activity is．The idea is to give our body, mind ,and heart a chance to  4  ．If we keep going at full speed every day，we can be really tired．   Some people find  5  hard to take a real vacation．As a matter of fact，many people died early  6  they were too busy to have a break.   Remember that we  7  work well if we never stop to take a rest．It doesn’t matter  8  we do this．Pick anytime that works best for us．and make it a plan．       9 this and discuss it with others．The idea here is that by giving ourselves a break and just enjoying aday off，we can make our lives  10   and create greater good in our world.（   ）1A．rest          B．working      C．entertainment（   ）2A．tired         B．busy         C．1azy（   ）3A．somebody    B．everybody     C．nobody（   ）4A．exercise      B．develop       C．relax（   ）5A．it           B．this           C．that （   ）6A．though       B．because       C．if（   ）7A．can’t        B．mustn’t’t     C．needn’t’t（   ）8A．when         B．why          C．how（   ）9A．Look at       B．Care for       C．Think about（   ）10 A．good       B．better         C．best【答案】1-5 A C B C A  6-10 B A A C B四、短文改错短文改错：找出每一行中的错误，给予纠正。
Henry is a litter fat than he wants to be.                1.______
He wants lose some weight. He tries not               2.______
to eat too many and he eats very little sugar           3.______
because if make him fat. He is also                     4.______
takes exercise every day. Now he                       5.______
is stronger than ago. Henry’s sister,                     6.______
Susan, is healther than Henry. She is                   7.______
too younger and thinner than he is.                     8.______
She take exercises every day. She doesn’t               9.______
eat much meat. She eats lot  of                         10._____
fruits and vegetables, because she thinks they are better for her.参考答案
Henry is a litter fat than he wants to be.           1.fat→ fatter
He wants lose dome weight. He tries not           2.lose→to lose
to eat too many and he eats very little sugar       3.many→much
because if make him fat. He is also                 4.mane→will make
takes exercise every day. Now he                   5.takes→taking
is stronger than ago. Henry’s sister,                 6.ago→before
Susan, is healther than Henry. She is                7.healther→healthier
too younger and thinner than he is.                  8.too→also
She take exercises every day. She doesn’t           9.take→takes
eat much meat. She eats lot  of                      10. lot of→ a lot of
fruits and vegetables, because she thinks they are better for her.五、书面表达。(2017，重庆A卷)在过去的日子里， 我们曾经欢笑，也曾经哭泣……照片， 或将这些精彩定格， 或勾起你对往事的回忆。 某英语网站向你发出邀请， 请你按要求用英语写一篇文章， 分享你照片背后的故事。要求：1. 故事必须原创； 2. 80－120词， 开头已给出， 不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考要点：1. 描述你的照片(时间， 地点， 人物……); 2. 分享你的故事(起因， 经过， 结果……); 3. 谈谈你的感受(感动， 怀念， 影响……)。This is a photo that is very special to me. In thephoto,  I was 10 while my dad looked younger. Look,  we are playing ping­pong happily. I used to be a ping­pong player. My dad trained me so hard,  though he was tired after a day's work. Once,  I lost a game and I felt so sad that I wanted to give up. My father said nothing,  sitting quietly with me. The next morning,  I found a piece of paper. It said,  “Never give up,  dear. I am proud of you！”Now,  I spend less time playing ping­pong because of my busy study. But I will never forget what my father told me. He is proud of me. How lucky I am to be his daughter!