英语Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?综合与测试教学设计
展开词句精讲精练
【词汇精讲】
1. infrmatin
infrmatin是不可数名词,意为“信息,情报”,常用sme,much,a great deal f等修饰。表示“一条消息”用 a piece f infrmatin。例如:
A great deal f infrmatin can be stred in the cmputer.
计算机能储存大量的信息。
【拓展】
辨析infrmatin,news与message
infrmatin 表示通过打听、观察及学习获得的资料。
news是不可数名词,意为“消息,新闻”,指通过广播、电视及报纸报道的事。
message是可数名词,意为“口信,消息”,指通过口头或笔头传递给他人的消息。
I like listening t news n the radi. 我喜欢听广播新闻。
Srry,he isn’t in. Culd yu leave a message?
对不起,他不在家,请你留个口信好吗?
2. past
(1)past作介词,意为“经过,穿过”。例如:
G past the hspital, and yu will see the pst ffice.
经过医院,你就会看到邮局。
(2)past作名词,意为“过去”。例如:
Alice has traveled a lt in the past.
爱丽丝在过去旅游了许多地方。
(3)past作形容词,意为“过去的,前任的”。例如:
Great changes have taken place in the past 20 years.
在过去的20年里发生了巨大的变化。
【拓展】
pass作动词,意为“经过,传递”;pass作名词,意为“关口,通过”。例如:
The schl bus passed ur garden. 校车经过了我们的花园。
Please pass me the bk. 请把书递给我。
He has gt a pass mark. 他达到了及格标准。
3. depend
depend意思为“依靠、依赖、取决于”等,只用作不及物动词,通常与介词 n, upn 连用,主要用法有:
(1) depend n/upn+某人或某物
Whether we’ll g camping depends n the weather.
我们是否去野营要看天气。
有时可在某人或某物后用介词fr。
Children depend n their parents fr fd and clthing.
儿童的衣食靠父母。。
(2)depend n [upn]+从句
Our success depends n whether everyne wrks hard r nt.
我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力。
The amunt yu pay depends n where yu live.
你付多少钱要看你住什么地方。
(3)口语中说 It (all) depends. /That depends.意为“那要看情况”。
—Are yu ging t? 你也去吗?
—That depends. 那要看情况。
4. crrect
(1)crrect作形容词,意为“正确的;合适的;恰当的”,例如:
D hmewrk r read in a crrect way.用正确的方法做作业或者读书。
The crrect answers can be fund at the bttm f page 8. 正确答案在第8页末尾。
I think English men are very plite and very crrect. 我认为英国人很有礼貌,举止非常得体。
(2)crrect 作动词意为“改正,校正,改错,批改”等,例如:
It takes him a lt f time t crrect the students’ hmewrk.
批改学生的作业花费他很多时间。
He may need surgery t crrect the prblem.
他可能需要手术来矫正这一问题。
5. curse
(1)curse 作名词,意为“课程”,是可数名词,其复数为curses。例如:
He flunked the curse. 他考试不及格。
The cllege curse was then cut t three years.
大学学制那时缩短到三年。
(2) curse 作名词还可以意为“球场、一道菜、道路;线路”等。例如:
There is an elabrate five-curse meal.
这儿有五道菜的美餐。
The ship has altered its curse.
这艘船改变了航线。
The cuntry club has a glf curse.
该地区俱乐部拥有高尔夫球场。
【拓展】curse常用搭配有:
f curse 自然,当然
in the curse f discussin 在讨论期间
a matter f curse 当然的事情
6. beside
beside作方位介词,以为“在……旁边”,例如:
I mved frm behind my desk t sit beside her. 我从桌子后面走到她身边坐了下来。
His rm is beside mine. 他的房间紧挨着我的房间。
【拓展】
besides“除……之外(还有……)”指在整体中加入一部分,表示一种累加关系,有“加上”之意。例如;
Besides milk, we need vegetables. 除了牛奶,我们还需要蔬菜。
Besides different types f gas, we can als use electricity (电) t run ur cars.
除了气体之外,电也可以用来发动汽车。
7. lk frward t
lk frward t 意思是“期待,盼望”,t是介词,后面接名词或者动名词。
I lk frward t being alne in the huse.
我盼望能自己一人在这所房子。
We lk frward t the return f spring.
我们期待着春天的到来。
【拓展】
虽然介词t与动词不定式符号t在形式上相同,但用法各异。主要区别归纳如下:
(1)介词t表示“向、往、对于 ” 等,既可以指时间、方向、距离、对象或结果,又可以指程度、直接或间接关系,后面必须接名词、代词等构成介词短语。
Japan is t the east f China. 日本在中国的东面。
Let’s drink t his health. 让我们为他的健康干杯。
He tied the mnkey t the tree. 他把猴子拴在树上。
(2)动词不定式符号t无词义,后面必须接动词原形,构成不定式短语。
T play cmputer games is wrng. 玩电脑游戏是错误的。
My jb is t teach English.我的工作是教英语。
I wish t g there. 我希望去那儿。
8. mean
(1)mean可以用作及物动词,意为“意欲,计划”。例如:
I mean yu t spend this mney fr yur daughter.
我是想让你用这笔款为你女儿买些东西的。
(2)mean还可以表示“预示”的意思。例如:
This snw means n sprt this afternn.
这场雪使今天下午的体育活动搞不成了。
(3)mean还可以指“(字、句等)意指,意味”的意思。
A dictinary tells yu what wrds mean. 词典告诉你词语的含义。
【拓展】
辨析:mean t d, mean ding;
mean t d是“打算,企图”的意思。mean ding是表示“意味着”的意思。例如:
I had meant t leave n Sunday. 我本打算周日走。
Missing the train means waiting fr anther hur.
赶不上火车意味着要再等一个小时。
【词汇精练】
I. 根据句意、首字母提示及汉语意思补全句子。
1. We received i________ that yu had arrived.
2. I didn’t make the mistake any mre after my teacher c______ my hmewrk.
3. By the end f the _______ (课程), students will make prgress in English.
4. There is a bank________ the pst ffice.
5. The famus writer has written ne new bk in the p______ tw year.
6. Children d_______ n their parents fr fd and clthing.
7. The ld man have lived here fr years. I _______ (建议) we shuld ask him the way, r we may get lst.
8. Culd yu help me _______ (邮寄) the letter t my parents?
9. Lk! This is the ______ (方向) f my hmetwn.
10. I dn’t knw his e-mail ________ (地址), either.
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Is there a gd restaurant ________(eat) arund?
2. Yu can take the elevatr t the ________(tw) flr.
3. Lk! There is an ld man ________(sit) under the tree.
4. They want t visit the wrld’s ________(large) water slides.
5. I’m lking frward t ______(travel) arund the wrld.
6. This sign______ (mean) cars and buses mustn’t turn right here.
7. Talking ludly in public is _______ (plite).
8. Dn’t drink t much water befre _______ (g) t bed.
9. Let me teach yu hw ______(use) the cmputer.
10. Thank yu very much fr _______ (help) me finish the hard wrk.
III. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文正确、通顺。(每词限用一次)
Shanghai is the biggest city with the largest ppulatin in the wrld.It is als the fastest grwing city.Its 1 means “n the sea”,because it sits n the shres(海滨) f the East China Sea.The city used t 2 a fishing twn,but these days it is nt nly a majr financial(金融的) center,but als 3 fr its art and culture.
Visitrs t Shanghai can be 4 frm the airprt t the center in a fast train.The train 5 up t 430 km/hr.Once yu are in the city,yu can’t miss a ppular area 6 the Huangpu River.
Als,Shanghai Museum is a great place.And if yu want t try the lcal 7 ,yu shuld g t Yang’s Fried Dump-lings.Yu can get sme nice dumplings and a bwl f 8 sup fr nly ¥15.
Nw Shanghai is getting very “heavy” frm all the grwth. 9 a result,the city is ging dwn the sft grund. 10 1921,it has gne dwn fr almst tw meters.
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______
6._______ 7._______ 8._______ 9._______ 10._______
IV. 听力链接。
听独白,记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。
请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
【参考答案】
I. 根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。
1. infrmatin 2. crrected 3. curse 4. beside 5. past
6. depend 7. suggest 8. mail / pst 9. directin 10. address
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. t eat 2. secnd 3. sitting 4. largest 5. traveling
6. means 7. implite 8. ging 9. t use 10. helping
III. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文正确、通顺。(每词限用一次)
1.name 2.be 3.famus 4.taken 5.travels
6.alng 7.fd 8.delicius 9.As 10.Since
IV. 听力链接。
答案:
1. cmputer games 2. htel 3. July 4. 300 5. pht
原文:
This is a fantastic summer curse. It’s especially fr the kids wh wuld like t spend time n cmputer games in an air-cnditined rm. But yu wn’t be playing cmputer games—this curse teaches yu t design them.
Yu will get the chance t learn frm tw tp game designers, Mike Jnes and Mel Wilsn frm the cmpany Star Games. They will teach yu hw t use different cmputer prgrams and create games yurself.
Sunds cl, desn’t it? Kids n the curse will stay at a htel with a gym, a great dining hall and f curse, cmputers.
We’ve decided t increase the length f the curse this year. Last year, it was five days, and this year the curse is frm July 15th t July 22nd. S it’s three mre days than last year.
We nly have places fr twenty-tw peple. Please hurry up and bk yur place n the website ! The cst is nly $300! Yu can pay nline.
And when yu d cme fr the curse, dn’t frget t bring a pht f yurself and yur student card.
【句式精讲】
1. Culd yu please…?
Culd yu please 后接动词原形,意为“请你……好吗?”是表示委婉且礼貌的请求,其否定形式是Culd yu please nt 后接动词原形,意为“请你不要……好吗?”。
Culd yu please help me clean the rm? 请你帮我打扫房间好吗?
Culd yu please nt smke here?请你不要在这抽烟好吗?
肯定回答:Sure./ Certainly./Of curse./N prblem./Yes, please.等。
否定回答:Srry,I can’t. I have t…/ I’d lve t, but I have t...否定回答要礼貌地说明理由。
注意:
Culd yu…?句型的回答中,回答中不用culd,用can。这里culd不表示过去时态,只表示语气委婉。
【拓展】
表示客气礼貌的请求句型:
Wuld yu please d sth? 请你做某事好吗?
Wuld yu like t d sth? 你愿意做某事吗?
Wuld yu mind ding sth?你介意做某事吗?
Shall I/we d sth? 让我/我们做某事好吗?
Why nt d sth? 为什么不做某事呢?
2. I wnder if…
wnder作及物动词,意为“想知道;对……感到怀疑”,常见的用法有:
(1)后接wh, what,why,where 等引导的宾语从句。
I wnder wh she is. 我想知道她是谁。
She wndered what the child was ding.
她感到疑惑,孩子究竟在干什么。
I wnder why Ann is late. 我想知道安为什么迟到了。
I wnder where they have gne. 我想知道他们去哪儿了。
(2)后接 that 引导的宾语从句,表示“对……感到惊讶”, that常可省去。
I wnder (that) she has wn the race.
我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。
(3)后接 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句,常用来表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。
She wndered whether yu were free that mrning.
她想知道你那天上午是否有空。
I wnder if he will succeed.
我不知道他会不会成功。
3. Srry,I’m nt sure.
I’m nt sure. 意为“我不确定”。sure用作形容词,意为“肯定的,有把握的”,常与be动词连用。
(1)be sure t d sth.意为“务必做某事”,表示要求,多用于祈使句;有时还可表示一种推断“肯定做某事”。例如:
Be sure t telephne me and give me all the news.
请一定要给我打电话,让我知道所有的消息。
The child is sure t be a teacher. 这孩子一定会成为一名教师。
(2) be sure f / abut (ding) sth. 表示人对某事(物)的看法,意为“对……有把握”。其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如:
Are yu sure f passing the exam? 你有把握通过考试吗?
I'm nt sure abut English grammar. 我对英语语法没有把握。
(3)sure用作副词,意为“当然,的确”。常用来回答一般疑问句,相当于yes或certainly。
例如:—Are yu ging with us? 你和我们一起去吗?
—Sure. 当然啦。
4. Yu dn’t need t rush!
need作实义动词,意为“需要”。常用搭配为need sth.或 need t d sth. , 例如:
I need sme help. 我需要一些帮助。
Yu need t see a dctr. 你需要去看医生。
He needs t take a bus. 他需要去搭车。
need作情态动词,意为“需要”,后接动词原形。
If she wants anything, she nly need ask.
她想要什么东西, 只要开口就行了。
Yu needn’t finish this wrk tday.
你不必今天完成这项工作。
5. We even need t spend time leading in t a request.
spend是动词,意为“花费(时间或金钱)”。其过去式为spent。用法如下:
spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) ding sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事
spend + 时间/金钱 + n sth. 花费时间或金钱在某物上
例如:
I spend tw hurs in reading every day. 我每天花两个小时阅读。
He spends 20 yuan n bks every mnth. 他每月花20元买书。
【拓展】
表示“花费”的spend、take、cst和pay的辨析:
例如:
I spent 3 hurs (in) ding /n my hmewrk yesterday. 昨天我花了三个小时做作业。
It tk me fur hurs t g t Wuhan by bus. 乘公共汽车去武汉花了我四个小时。
I paid six yuan fr the pen. 我花了六元钱买这支笔。
My English bk cst me five yuan. 我的英语书花了我五元钱。
【句式精练】
I. 句型转换。
1. The bss asked Jenny, “Why are yu always late fr wrk?” (改为复合句)
The bss asked Jenny _____________________.
2. The clerk asked me, “D yu want t be a vlunteer?” (合并为复合句)
The clerk asked me ______________________ .
3. The reprter asked Yuan Lngping, “Hw much mney can yu get frm yur research?” (改为复合句)
The reprter asked Yuan Lngping ____________________________________ .
4. Richard asked Julian, “When des yur mther spend her hliday every summer?” (改为复合句)
Richard asked Julian ____________________________________ .
5. I dn’t knw hw I can get t the hspital. (改为简单句)
I dn’t knw __________________________________________.
6. He needs t spend time with friends. (改为否定句)
He ______ _______ t spend time with friends.
7. I have been cllecting stamps fr many years. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________have yu been cllecting stamps?
8. If yu dn’t study hard, yu will fall behind thers. (改为同义句)
________ yu study hard, yu ________ catch up with thers.
9. It tk him an hur t d his hmewrk last night. (改为同义句)
He _________ an hur ________ his hmewrk last night.
10. They wanted t visit the wrld’s largest park. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ they want t visit?
II. 根据汉语提示,完成句子。
1. 打扰了,请问怎么才能到达博物馆。
Excuse me, culd yu please tell me t the museum ?
2. 足球比赛视这儿的天气情况而定。
The ftball match ________ ________ _______ _______here.
3. 我们需要学会如何礼貌地提出请求。
We need t learn ________ ________ ________ plite when we make requests.
4. 他们在期待着她的来访。
They are _______ _______ _______ her visit.
5. 我不是很确信,他可能在家。
I am _______ _______. He may be at hme.
6. 我想知道我把那封信放哪儿了。
I _______ _______ I put thse envelpes.
7. 你知道今天书店什么时候关门吗?
D yu knw when _______ ______ ______ tday?
8. 请原谅我未能更早给你写信。
_______ _______ fr nt writing t yu sner.
III. 补全对话。
根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hi, Betty. What are yu ging t d?
B: Hi, Lingling! 1
A: Oh, I have just cme frm there?
B: 2
A: Yes. There will be an English speaking cmpetitin next Friday.
B: 3
A: Life in the Future.
B: That’s a gd tpic. 4
A: Yes, I’d like t. I think I can practise my spken English. What abut yu?
B: Oh, yu knw, I am shy. I am afraid I can’t speak in public.
A: 5 If yu keep n practising, yu will be successful.
B: I will think abut it. Thank yu very much.
【参考答案】
I. 句型转换。
1. why she was always late fr wrk
2. if I wanted t be a vlunteer
3. hw much mney he culd get frm his research
4. when Jlin’s mther spent her hliday every summer
5. hw t get t the hspital
6. desn’t need 7.Hw lng 8.Unless,wn’t 9.spent, ding 10. Where did
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示,完成句子。
1.the way 2. depends n the weather 3. hw t be 4. lking frward t
5. nt sure 6. wnder where 7. the bkstre clses 8. Pardn me
III. 补全对话。
1-5 BDGEA
be as name since alng famus take fd travel delicius
A summer curse
What t learn
design 1
Where t stay
at a 2
When t learn
frm 3 15th t 22nd
Hw t bk
n the website
Hw much t pay
$ 4
What t bring
a 5 f yurself and yur student card
词语
主语
结构
spend
人(sb.)
sb. spends + 时间或金钱+ (in) ding sth. /n sth.
take
it作形式主语
It takes sb. sme time t d sth.(真正主语)
pay
人(sb.)
sb. pays + 金钱+ fr sth.
cst
sth.(物)
sth. csts sb. + 金钱
A. Dn’t wrry.
B. I am ging t lk at the bard.
C. I entered a pht cmpetitin.
D. Is there anything new?
E. Wuld yu like t take part in it?
F. What d yu want t d?
G. What is the tpic?
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