(外研版)2019届高考英语一轮复习练习：必修1 5 Module5知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析


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A
(2018·合肥高三调研性检测)
Golden Gate Bridge
Located in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public in 1937. It cost more than $ 35 million in the construction. Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2，737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.
Brooklyn Bridge
The Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States, opened in the year 1883. The length of the bridge is 1，825 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.
George Washington Bridge
Also known as the Hudson River Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a two­level suspension bridge.
Mackinac Bridge
This is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8，038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr. David B. Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954.It was opened to the public in 1957. People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.
Navajo Bridge
Located in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390，000. In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1995. The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。
1．What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?
A．It consists of two bridges.
B．It costs the least of the five bridges.
C．It is the longest suspension bridge in the world.
D．It takes about 4 years to complete the construction.
D　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public in 1937.”可推知，金门大桥的建造时间约有四年，故D项正确。
2．Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?
A．Golden Gate Bridge.
B．Brooklyn Bridge.
C．George Washington Bridge.
D．Navajo Bridge.
B　解析：细节理解题。由题干关键词“was built the earliest”定位到每座大桥的建造时间；根据文中各座大桥的建造时间可知，布鲁克林大桥是最古老的大桥，故B项正确。
3．What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?
A．Have to pay some money.
B．Use the second bridge.
C．Cover nearly 250 meters.
D．See the statue of Dr. David B. Steinman.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段尾句“People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.”可知，使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取一定量的钱，故A项正确。
B
(2018·江西赣中南五校联考)In 2014 my best friend’s mother died of cancer.It was a tragedy，but as usual，Alice，my mother，used her power of healing and got his family back on their feet.If you asked my friends about my mother，they would say，“That woman has a heart of gold.”I agree one hundred percent.
I think the reason why she is such a wonderful person is that the Holy Spirit lives within her.She is very holy and has persuaded me to go to church with her every Sunday.
About six years ago my mom decided to pursue her lifelong goal of becoming a teacher.She knew it would be hard work raising three kids，doing housework and studying at the same time.However，she believed it would pay off.What my mother didn’t realize was that not all things pay off in this unfair world.After four hard years of school，she graduated on a warm spring day.It was unbelievable.My aunt drove up from Virginia to celebrate this fantastic day.It was the first time I had ever cried about being happy.
It’s strange how fast a life can change.Two months later，the unpredictable happened.My mother was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis(多发性硬化症)．I could not believe this could happen after all the good she had done for people. I was very confused and cried every day.My faith in God just disappeared and so did my mom’s dream of becoming a teacher.
Then，I decided I must move on with my life and accept the fact that she might never get better.Since my decision，I have become more mature，responsible and active in school and work.Through the years I have always been able to change negative situations into positive ones.I’m happy with my life now.
【解题导语】　本文主要讲述了乐观、积极上进的母亲影响作者的故事。
4．Which of the following can best describe Alice?
A．Honest.　　　　　　 B．Helpful.
C．Greedy. D．Unconcerned.
B　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，母亲乐于帮助他人，故选B项。
5．What else did Alice have to do when studying?
A．Drive a car and go to church.
B．Teach students and raise kids.
C．Do housework and teach at school.
D．Look after children and keep house.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，母亲在学习的同时还要照顾孩子、做家务，故选D。
6．According to the text，the author’s mother________．
A．recovered from illness
B．no longer had faith in God
C．didn’t realize her dream as a teacher
D．changed negative situations into positive ones unwillingly
C　解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，母亲因为患病，成为教师的梦想就破灭了，故选C。
7．Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A．Fighting against Kinds of Diseases
B．Mother Gave Me Life Experience
C．Belief in God Brought Me Good Luck
D．How to Become a Responsible and Active Man
B　解析：标题归纳题。根据文章的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述了乐观的母亲对作者的积极影响，作者成为一个积极面对生活的人，故选B。
C
(2018·合肥高三调研性检测)Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenager’s life in this day and age. Many teens have QQ, WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives. Everything you post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced(追踪) back to you. That includes every post, even every like，comment, favorite and forward that you have ever committed. All pictures you’ve posted or will post have been stored in a digital database, and it is the companies’ right to keep all of these documents that you believe to have been deleted or hidden.
With every post comes a consequence; whether it is good or bad，what you post could be seen by anyone. That is why you have to be very careful of what you decide to post or comment.
If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny comment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture, you are probably wrong. Recently, a senior, Aaron, at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year. He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page, ignoring potential consequences.
This student, however, did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school. Surprisingly enough, he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe discipline(处罚). “When you agree to come to Servite, you are agreeing to defend what Servite stands for，” the young man said. “That continues from 8 a．m.to 2 p．m. It’s at all times.”
So, next time you’re about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate, think twice, or don’t press the “Send”．
【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。当下很多青少年拥有微信、QQ、微博等网络社交工具，但是他们很多人都不知道要对自己所发布的内容负责。文章通过一名高中生的事例说明，在网上发布信息应当慎重。
8．What does the author think the teens should do in the first paragraph?
A．Avoid using social media.
B．Remove their own digital documents.
C．Be responsible for what they put online.
D．Learn to balance their online and offline time.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，很多青少年都有QQ、微信或微博，但很多人都不知道，他们应当对自己在网上发布的任何信息负责；据此可知，作者认为，青少年应当对他们发布在网上的信息负责，故C项正确。
9．What mistake did Aaron make online?
A．Drawing some meaningless pictures.
B．Making some bad comments.
C．Failing to take his lesson.
D．Breaking down a special web page.
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段尾句可知，Aaron在一个网页上写了一系列针对康纳利女孩的难听的评论。故B项正确。
10．What did Servite do with Aaron’s case?
A．It reached an agreement with Connelly girls.
B．It helped Aaron get rid of ill effects.
C．It gave Aaron a severe punishment.
D．It stood on Aaron’s side.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“he was given such severe discipline(处罚)”可知，由于在网站上的不负责行为，他在学校受到了严重处罚，故C项正确。
11．For whom is the text probably intended?
A．Teenagers.　　　　　　 B．Teachers.
C．Parents. D．Network engineers.
A　解析：推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文第一段的前两句为文章主旨句；结合下文内容可知，本文主要论述了青少年应当对自己在网上发布的任何信息负责的问题，据此可以判断，本文的阅读对象是青少年，故A项正确。
七选五
(2018·成都高三摸底测试)Traveling alone gives you the freedom to create your own schedule and do as you please. 1.________For example，a travel partner can provide practical support and share in the rewards of first­hand experience with unfamiliar locations and cultures.Here are several tips to find a travel partner who will improve your journey.
2．________Traveling should be fun.When you are on a trip，you will want to do lots of activities that you enjoy.Preferably，your companion will want to do the same things as you.
Discuss financial plans.Before you travel，you should plan a budget. 3.________You don’t want to be planning an expensive getaway at the same time your friend is looking for budget travel.
Have an honest conversation.If you are thinking about traveling with a companion，take some time to have an open discussion.Schedule a time to sit down and talk.Try saying，“I know we’ve talked about the idea of traveling through Europe together.Let’s have a coffee this week and actually talk that through.” 4.________You should also talk about your travel style.
Find someone who is flexible.Choose a travel partner who can adjust. 5.________Maybe it will rain on the day you planned to visit the Grand Canyon.Or you might not be able to get reservations at that French restaurant you’ve been dying to try.
A．Look for someone with common interests.
B．You should discuss your goals for the trip.
C．Travel with a friend who is pretty easygoing.
D．But traveling with a partner has its benefits，too.
E．Make sure that you are on the same page concerning money.
F．Try to meet your new travel partner in person before your trip.
G．No matter how carefully you plan your trip，it is likely that something will go wrong.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何找到一个很好的旅伴。
1．D　解析：根据空后句子“For example，a travel partner can provide practical support and share in the rewards of first­hand experience”可知，空处谈论的是和旅伴一起旅行有关的，而空前讲述的是独自旅行，上下文之间存在转折关系。所以D选项正确。
2．A　解析：根据空处所在位置可知，此处为段落主题句。根据本段最后一句可知，最好和你的旅伴有共同的兴趣，所以A选项正确。
3．E　解析：根据本段中的关键词“financial plans”“plan a budget”和“budget travel”可知，选项E中的“on the same page concerning money”与此内容相呼应，所以选E。
4．B　解析：根据本段主题句“进行诚实的谈话”可知，此段的核心话题是“谈话”；又根据空后的“You should also talk about your travel style.”可知，你还需要和你的旅伴讨论你们的旅行方式。选项B中的关键词“discuss your goals”与此呼应，所以选B。
5．G　解析：本段主题句是“找到一个头脑灵活的旅伴”。根据空后的例子可知，在旅行中会突然出现意想不到的事情。G选项中的“carefully you plan your trip”和“go wrong”与此照应，所以选G。