(外研版)2019届高考英语一轮复习练习：必修4 5 Module5知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析


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A
(2018·合肥高三质检)If you have the opportunity to visit some places in New Zealand, then the list below is our recommendation.
Fiordland National Park
This park is part of the South Westland World Heritage Area and is New Zealand’s largest national park and one of the largest in the world. The scenery in Fiordland is nothing short of extremely beautiful, with steep mountains, wild waterfalls, and abundant rain forests. Being able to come back and forth in its deep bay attracts most of the visitors.
The area has some of the world’s greatest walks including the world famous Milford Track, which was described as the finest walk in the world in the early twentieth century.
Abel Tasman National Park
Abel Tasman may be New Zealand’s smallest national park, but the attractions are huge. Located in one of New Zealand’s sunniest spots, the area also has the best beaches in the country.
The popular Abel Tasman Walk is a great way to see this park. It takes 3－5 days to complete. Sea taxis are also available and can drop you off at any number of beaches within the park.
Rotorua
Accessible from New Zealand’s biggest city, Auckland, Rotorua is famous for its volcanic activities. Rotorua is also famous for its plentiful lakes which are great for swimming and fishing. The surrounding area contains plenty of native bushes and some famous walks.
Rotorua is also the best area in the country to experience and learn about Maori culture.
Mt Cook National Park
Mt Cook as well as the surrounding area is an alpine(高山的) park within the World Heritage listed in South Westland. The biggest peaks in all of Australasia are here. The park doesn’t contain many trees or plants due to the altitude. Walks range from a two­hour walk to difficult tracks suitable for experienced mountaineers only.
A helicopter or plane ride gives visitors excellent views of the mountains with the option of landing at the top of Tasman Glacier, a true permanent snow­covered alpine environment.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了新西兰值得游玩的几个地方。
1．The most impressive experience in Fiordland National Park may be________．
A．rock climbs　　　　 B．forest camps
C．water jumps D．boat trips
D　解析：推理判断题。根据Fiordland National Park部分第一段尾句可知，能够在它的深海湾里来回穿梭会吸引大多数的游客；据此可以判断，在Fiordland国家公园，令人印象最深刻的经历是乘船旅行，故D项正确。
2．If you are interested in folk customs, you can go to visit________．
A．Fiordland National Park
B．Rotorua
C．Mt Cook National Park
D．Abel Tasman National Park
B　解析：细节理解题。根据Rotorua部分第二段可知，Rotorua也是全国最好的学习毛利文化的地方；如果你对民间风俗感兴趣，可以去那里，故B项正确。
3．If you go to visit Mt Cook National Park, you can________．
A．view some amazing waterfalls
B．enjoy some tropical fruits
C．step on the top of Tasman Glacier
D．take walks in various bushes
C　解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，乘坐一架直升机或飞机并选择在Tasman Glacier顶部着陆，可以让游客欣赏到山区的美景，Tasman Glacier是真正的永久积雪覆盖的高山环境。据此可知，如果去Mt Cook国家公园，你可以登到Tasman Glacier顶部，故C项正确。
B
(2018·湖南六校联盟高三联考)I told my friend Graham that I often cycle two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied, “You mean fortunately.” He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.
My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used to complain as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to lose weight and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. Finally I comfort myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationary exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for free. I have a smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill.
Problems are there to be faced and overcome. We cannot achieve anything with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a university degree. Her activism and writing proved inspirational. She wrote, “The character cannot be developed with ease. Only through experiences of suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.”
One of the main determinants of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. From time to time we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. Some are of our making but many are no fault of our own. While we cannot choose adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.
Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs cut off following a flying accident. He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aviators in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans. He was an inspiration to others during the war. He said, “Don’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can’t do this or that. That’s nonsense. Make up your mind, and you’ll never use crutches or a stick, and then have a go at everything. Go to school, and join in all the games you can. Go anywhere you want to. But never, never let them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossible.”
The biographies of great people are full of examples of how they took steps to overcome the difficulties they faced. The common thread(思路) is that they did not become depressed. They chose their attitude. They chose to be positive. They took on the challenge. They won. Nevertheless, there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”骑自行车去镇中心时要经过山地，“我”经历了从开始的抱怨到将山地当作锻炼契机的过程。人生之旅也是如此，我们要有战胜生活中的艰难的勇气。
4．Which of the following is true according to the author of the passage?
A．Those who want to achieve success can’t expect to live an easy life.
B．Climbing hills on bicycles is the best way to take exercise.
C．Going to a gym is greatly beneficial to people’s health.
D．People’s attitude to hardships is the only factor of their success.
A　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句可知，简单容易的生活不会使我们取得成功；据此可以推断，想要成功就不要期望过容易的生活，故A项正确。
5．By quoting what Douglas Bader said, the author intends to tell us “________”．
A．Failure is the mother of success
B．A bad workman quarrels with his tools
C．Nothing is difficult to the man who will try
D．If you risk nothing, you will have nothing
C　解析：写作意图题。根据第五段Douglas Bader所讲的“Make up your mind，and you’ll never use crutches or a stick，and then have a go at everything...impossible.”可知，Douglas Bader认为面对困难应当勇敢尝试，不要听信别人所言的太困难或不可能，没有什么克服不了的困难；据此可以判断，作者引用Douglas Bader的话旨在说明，对于勇于尝试的人来说，世界上没有克服不了的困难。故C项正确。
6．Following this passage, the author will further talk about ________．
A．how his friend helped him to change his attitude towards the challenge he faced
B．why it is important to keep optimistic in the face of trouble
C．what steps to take to change your attitude towards the difficulties you face
D．what great people have in common
C　解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，如何改变面对困难的态度仍然是一个问题；据此可以判断，下文将就此问题作进一步的阐述。故C项正确。
7．Which of the following can best function as the title of the passage?
A．Different Attitudes Towards Misfortune
B．Face Difficulties with a Smile
C．Nothing is Impossible
D．Life is Full of Adversity
B　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文作者通过叙述将骑自行车经过的山地视为锻炼的机会及Helen Keller和Douglas Bader的故事说明，成功的关键是面对困难的积极态度。故B项最能概括主题。
C
Whenever something looks interesting or beautiful, there is a natural desire of us to capture(捕捉) and preserve it—which means, in this day and age, that we are likely to reach for our phones to take a picture.
Though this would seem to be an ideal solution, there are two big problems associated with taking pictures. Firstly, we are likely to be so busy taking pictures that we forget to look at the world whose beauty and interest encourage us to take a photograph in the first place. And secondly, because we feel the pictures are safely stored on our phones, we never get around to looking at them, so sure are we that we’ll get around to them one day.
The first person to notice the problems was the English art critic(评论家), John Ruskin. He was a keen traveler who realized that most tourists make a poor job of noticing or remembering the beautiful things they see. He argued that humans have a natural tendency to respond to beauty and desire to have it, but there are better and worse expressions of this desire. At worst, we get into buying souvenirs or taking photographs. But, in Ruskin’s eyes, there’s just one thing we should do—attempting to draw the interesting things we see, regardless of whether we happen to have any talent for doing so.
Ruskin said, “Drawing can teach us to see: to notice properly rather than gaze absent­mindedly.In the process of recreating with our own hands what lies before our eyes, we naturally move from a position of observing beauty in a loose way to one where we acquire a deep understanding of its parts.”
Ruskin deplored the blindness and hurry of modern tourists, especially those who prided themselves on traveling around the whole Europe in a week by train, “No changing of places at a hundred miles an hour will make us stronger, happier, or wiser. There was always more in the world than men could see, if they ever walked slowly. The really precious things are thoughts and sights, not pace.”
【解题导语】　本文主要讨论了旅游中如何享受美景以及游客普遍存在的问题。
8．According to Paragraph 2, when taking pictures, people tend to ________．
A．forget to appreciate something attractive on the spot
B．find it hard to learn skills of taking good pictures
C．find a good way to keep things in their minds
D．have a chance to meet the challenge of new technology
A　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句可知，人们忙着拍照而忘了欣赏风景。
9．According to Ruskin, what should travelers do to best express their appreciation of and desire for something beautiful?
A．To speak it out openly.
B．To photograph it instantly.
C．To purchase it immediately.
D．To paint it directly.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知，Ruskin认为，旅游者把自己看到的美景直接画下来就是对美景欣赏的最好表达。
10．From the fourth paragraph, we can infer that Ruskin encourages us to be__________．
A．considerate and determined
B．active and adventurous
C．creative and thoughtful
D．sensitive and ambitious
C　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“In the process of recreating with our own hands ... we acquire a deep understanding of its parts.”可推知，Ruskin鼓励我们要有创造性，对景观要有深刻的理解。
11．The underlined word “deplored” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”．
A．appreciated　　　　　　　 B．criticized
C．favored D．ignored
B　解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“the blindness and hurry of modern tourists”并结合Ruskin的主张可推知，deplore意为“批判，不赞成”，故选B。
七选五
(2018·重庆调研检测)
How to Exercise Every Week Consistently
In my experience people, especially me, do not work out consistently for two reasons: time and method.
·Time
Three weeks ago I was finding every excuse in the book to justify why I did not have a chance to exercise. In my mind all my reasons are valid, and I am sure yours are too.
Here is a little secret, both you and I have more than enough time to work out. 1.________. If you want to exercise more or finish your to­do­list, you have to start planning well.
·The method
2．________. For me, two options came to mind, before work, and after work. During the morning I go to work, and after work I do not have the energy.
Since my mornings and evenings are not available, I changed my way and looked at my work day. It turns out that 3.________. I realized that my job has access to a gym, and decided to switch my lunch hour for a workout break.
·4.________
I’ve been hitting the gym at least four times per week for the past two weeks!
Now that I have a set time to get moving, I have no issues working out consistently, and I tend to exercise more days during the week. 5.________．
You might be thinking an hour is not a lot of time. Is that enough?
The answer is yes! You do not need a lot of time in the gym to see results. All you need is consistent and a good plan.
A．The plans
B．The results
C．Last week I went to the gym six days
D．Review your day and look for a 1­hour block to workout
E．I was wasting my lunch break looking through social media
F．Reconsider your problems and try to solve them in a different way
G．The problem is not how much time we have but how we are using it
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了每个星期都坚持锻炼的具体做法。
1．G　解析：根据空格上一句可知，你和“我”实际上都有足够的时间锻炼。G项“问题不是我们有多少时间而是我们怎么利用时间”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
2．D　解析：空格后一句是说对“我”来说，能抽出的时间就是上班前和下班后。D项“回顾你的一天，然后抽出1小时的时间来锻炼”是对空格后一句的整体概述，空格后一句是对D项的举例说明。故选D。
3．E　解析：E项中的关键词“lunch break”与空格后一句中的“lunch hour”相照应，符合语境。故选E。
4．B　解析：空格处是本段的标题句，是对该段内容的概括。根据该段中的“I’ve been hitting the gym at least four times per week for the past two weeks！”可知，这段介绍的是计划执行的结果。故选B。
5．C　解析：空格上一句是说“我”尽量每周多花几天去锻炼。C项“上周我有六天都去了健身房”与此紧密衔接，是对其的例证，符合语境。故选C。