(外研版)2019届高考英语一轮复习练习：选修7 4 Module4知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析

 阅读理解

(2018·郑州一中高三入学测试)Enjoying a musical performance no longer requires a costly ticket or a trip to a theater.These days，musicians are performing in private homes，at haircutting shops，at airports...even on ferry boats.

Musicians like house concerts.At music clubs，they often have to perform over loud conversation or deal with people who have had too much alcohol.People at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music.

Just a few hours before the Bombadils started singing at the O’Hair Salon，Lindsay was cutting hair and Tamera was doing facials.Then，they moved chairs and microphones to create a small performance space.The Bombadils made music in the front part of the hair salon，near the hairdryers and make­up tables.

“This is our first show at a hair salon，” Sarah Frank of the Bombadils told concertgoers at last week’s performance.Frank said she and band members，Luke Fraser and Kaitlyn Raitz had a great time “interacting” with the audience.

Concerts in people’s homes，or small businesses such as O’Hair’s，are becoming more popular，musicians say.“There is a more relaxed atmosphere，”said Domenic Cicala，a musician who opened up his O’Hair Salon to concerts.“People really get to know the artists.”

At house concerts，people get time before and after concerts to meet the performers.Often，the hosts or guests will provide food and drink.

“People really like listening to music in the living room of a friend，”said Matt Hart，with Aubrey Zoli making up the Local Strangers，a folk­rock group based in Seattle.At many such concerts，the musicians do not need microphones.Yet，every word of their songs can be heard.

【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化，私人居所、理发店、机场等都成为音乐家表演的场所，并且备受青睐。

1．Why do musicians like house concerts?

A．Because private homes are easier to get to.

B．Because people pay more attention to their music.

C．Because they can do other things while performing.

D．Because they don’t have to bring their microphones.

B　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，音乐家喜欢家庭音乐会是因为听众会更专注于倾听音乐。故选B。

2．What impressed Sarah Frank most at her last week’s performance?

A．The small performance space.

B．Her first show at a hair salon.

C．Their interaction with the audience.

D．The more relaxed atmosphere.

C　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，上周的表演给Sarah Frank留下最深刻印象的是与听众的互动，故选C。

3．How many music groups are mentioned in the text?

A．One.　　　　　　　　 B．Two.

C．Three.   D．Four.

B　解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文提到了两个乐队，一个是the Bombadils，另一个是西雅图的民谣摇滚乐队the Local Strangers，故选B。

4．What may be the best title for the text?

A．Musicians Struggle to Make a Living

B．People Really Get to Know the Artists

C．Musicians Find New Places to Perform

D．Concertgoers Won’t Go to Music Clubs

C　解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第一段，并结合对文章的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化，音乐家发现了私人居所、发廊等新的场所来表演，故选C。

 七选五

(2018·贵州普通高等学校适应性考试)Many arguments teenagers have with their parents are about one thing: independence. As you get older, you’ll want to do more stuff on your own, without your mom and dad tagging along with you. The arguments generally start when your parents think you aren’t ready for extra responsibility while you think you are. Arguing with your parents isn’t the best solution at all, but the best solution is gaining trust from your parents. 1.________

·Understand that it’s not your parents who do not want you to have independence. They want the best for you and think you’re not ready or you’ll hurt yourself if you have the freedom to do whatever you want. Show your parents you can be sensible. 2.________ If you can’t get home by 9：30, they’ll never let you out after 10：00.

·Agree with them some “friends time” and some “family time” so that they know you won’t be spending your whole weekend out with your friends. 3.________ They won’t imagine you getting into trouble if they know how they are.

·4.________ They won’t feel much worried letting you go off on your own if they know what you’re up to. Call in and tell your parents that you’re OK from time to time. The less they worry about you, the more independence you’ll gain.

·5.________ If they find out, all that trust will be destroyed and then you’ll never get the extra independence you ever wanted.

A．Show your parents how independent you are.

B．Never lie to your parents about where you’re going.

C．Remember to ask for your parents’ help if you need it.

D．Always tell your parents where you are, and who you’re with.

E．Generally speaking, they won’t be worried about increasing your independence.

F．And before you enjoy the “friends time”， introduce your friends to your parents.

G．Agree a time you’ll be home with your parents, and always make sure you keep to it.

【解题导语】　本文论述了解决青少年想要独立而经常和父母发生矛盾这一问题的四个方法。

1．E　解析：根据该空位置可知，该空承上启下，既总结第一段大意，又引出下文；而第一段主要陈述“青少年想要独立，但经常和父母发生矛盾，解决这一问题的关键是取得父母的信任”，再结合下文的整体内容可知，E项符合文意。

2．G　解析：根据空处后一句“If you can’t get home by 9：30, they’ll never let you out after 10：00.”可知，如果你无法在9：30之前回家，他们将不会让你在10：00之后外出；据此可知，空处陈述“和父母商定一个你到家的时间，一直保证按时到家”，故G项正确。

3．F　解析：根据空处前一句中的“Agree with them some‘friends time’”可知，空处讲述在享受和朋友在一起的美好时光之前，你可以向父母介绍朋友以免父母担心，故F项正确。

4．D　解析：根据空处所在位置可知，空处是该段的主题句；通读该段内容可知，该段主要说要告知你的父母你的情况，据此可知，D项符合文意。

5．B　解析：根据空处后一句“If they find out, all that trust will be destroyed and then you’ll never get the extra independence you ever wanted.”可知，一旦被父母发现，你们之间的信任会遭到破坏，你便无法获得想要的独立；据此可以判断，空处表示“不要在自己的行踪方面向父母撒谎”，故B项正确。

 语法填空

(2018·辽宁五校协作体联考)Are you a teenager 1.____________(absorb)in music？If so, I will give you a warning—the music you love could end up making you deaf.More 2.____________(specific)，the way you listen to the music you love could make you deaf.

The problem is headphones.In the past，we played music out into the air.Then earmuff­style(耳罩式) headphones 3.____________(invent) and we were able to play music much closer to our ears.Now we have earbuds(耳塞)，which many doctors think are 4.____________(bad)than older headphones because they play music directly into the ears.Also，earbuds are not as good as blocking outside noise，so people 5.____________use them may turn the volume 6.____________to dangerous levels.

What’s the dangerous level？Well，it 7.____________(depend) on how long you are going to listen to the noise.Very，very loud sounds can be dangerous to your hearing.But scary 8.____________(true) is that even seemingly “normal” noise can be dangerous 9.____________you listen to it all the time.

Think for a minute about how long you spend 10.____________(listen) to loud noise with headphones every day.Then do some research.There are resources online to tell you what volumes are safe，and for how long.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了要注意听音乐的方式，戴耳机听音乐时开很大的音量可能会对听力造成损害。

1．absorbed　解析：考查形容词。be absorbed in...意为“被……吸引住”，符合语境，故填absorbed。

2．specifically　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处是用副词修饰整个句子。

3．were invented　解析：考查动词时态和语态。分析句意可知，headphones与invent之间是被动关系，因此需用被动语态；且此处表示过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。

4．worse　解析：考查形容词比较级。根据空后的“than older headphones”可以判断，此处要用形容词的比较级。故填worse。

5．who/that　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句的关系词，在从句中作主语，且先行词为people，故用who/that。

6．up　解析：考查介词。turn up为固定搭配，意为“开大，调高(音量、热量等)”。

7．depends　解析：考查主谓一致。此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且此处主语为it，故填depends。

8．truth　解析：考查名词。空前的scary是形容词，并修饰空处，故填truth。

9．if/when　解析：考查连词。根据句意可知，空处引导状语从句，既可表条件也可表时间，故用if/when。

10．listening　解析：考查固定搭配。spend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”，故用listening。

 短文改错

(2018·长沙高中毕业生五月供题)It snowed last night, when was quite rare here in Western Washington State. School canceled for the day and the neighborhood kids were so exciting! A couple of my young neighbors knocked polite on my door and asked if they could all play in their courtyard. I was happy to having them and soon they were making snowmen and having snowball fights. I invite them in to have hot cocoa and homemade cookie. The snow didn’t last long—it started raining in this afternoon—so I enjoyed seeing the kids have so much fun while it was here!

答案：

It snowed last night,  was quite rare here in Western Washington State. School  canceled for the day and the neighborhood kids were so ！ A couple of my young neighbors knocked  on my door and asked if they could all play in  courtyard. I was happy to  them and soon they were making snowmen and having snowball fights. I  them in to have hot cocoa and homemade . The snow didn’t last long—it started raining  this afternoon— I enjoyed seeing the kids have so much fun while it was here!