(外研版)2019届高考英语一轮复习练习：语法部分 3 第三讲随堂训练 Word版含解析

 单句语法填空

1．(2016·浙江卷)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，especially(especial) if you are travelling at high speed.

2．(2018·银川一中模拟)Another possible reason is that on average, the British people don’t take themselves too seriously(serious)．

3．(2018·长春市实验中学模拟)In each case, the weight of the glass doesn’t change, but the longer(long) I hold it, the heavier it becomes.

4．(2018·黑龙江哈六中月考)Of the two sisters, Betty is the younger(young) one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.

5．(2018·安徽滁州中学模拟)Obviously(obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.

6．—What do you think of your new Pad?

—Good. I don’t think I can find a better(good) one.

7．One of the best(good) things about her lessons was that we didn’t always have to study in an ordinary way.

8．(2018·威海模拟)But that didn’t prevent the boy from becoming one of the greatest(great) composers of all time.

9．(2018· 湖北重点中学联考)Chinese authors would make an effort to use a language that is suitable(suit) for translation, and a communication style that can be understood by the entire.

10．Hardly can you succeed in doing something perfectly the first time you do it. Therefore/Thus,__when you do something for the first time, it is time to give up the idea of perfection.

 单句改错

1．The government should do something to prevent the earth from becoming warm, such as calling on low­carbon economy.warm→warmer

2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.freely→free

3．Though I am a student now, I will work hardly to make my dream come true.hardly→hard__

4．(2018·河南八市质检)For another, most books are sold at a low price than what the bookstore offers.low→lower

5．(2018·江西九江一中模拟)I’ll study more harder than ever before so that I can make more money in the future.去掉第一个more或将第一个more改为much

 语法填空

(2018·云南11校调研)We all know that the Friday after Thanksgiving means a mad dash to the shopping centre for ridiculous sales. But how did this bargain shopping get 1.____________ (it) start?

The first Black Friday actually had nothing 2.____________(do) with Thanksgiving or shopping. The origin of Black Friday as we know it today started in Philadelphia during the 1950s and 1960s. Crowds of people would come to town the day after Thanksgiving for the annual Army­Navy football game 3.____________(hold) the following Saturday. Streets and 4.____________(store) were always crowded, which was great for business but made easy­pickings for shoplifters(行窃者). Local police called this “Black Friday”. Not only did they have to deal with extra traffic 5.____________ shoplifting, but they had to work extra hours and couldn’t request the day off.

The term didn’t go national 6.____________ the late 1980s, but the 7.____________(explain) changed. While shopkeepers 8.____________(general) suffered financial losses most of the year, the increase of holiday shoppers marked the first day of real profit. In traditional accounting (会计) practices a few years ago, losses 9.____________(record) in red ink, and profits in black ink. And so, the day after Thanksgiving, 10.____________ companies go “into the black” and make a profit, became Black Friday.

【解题导语】　本文介绍了黑色星期五的起源。

1．its　解析：考查代词。根据空后的名词start可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its。

2．to do　解析：考查固定用法。have nothing to do with意为“与……没有关系”，为固定用法。

3．to be held　解析：考查非谓语动词。game与hold之间是动宾关系，故此处可用to be held。

4．stores　解析：考查名词复数。store作“商店”讲时，为可数名词，根据前面的Streets可知，空处用复数形式。

5．and　解析：考查连词。extra traffic与shoplifting是并列的，所以用and连接。

6．until　解析：考查固定用法。not...until ...表示“直到……才”。

7．explanation　解析：考查名词。因为前面是the且空处作主语，所以用名词形式。

8．generally　解析：考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词。

9．were recorded　解析：考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语a few years ago可知，应用一般过去时；record与losses之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。

10．when　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。

 短文改错

(2018·东北三省四市模拟)As the saying goes, chance favored the prepared mind. I learned this from one of my experience.

I was not chosen as member of the volleyball team of our school. Because of this, I decided to give up play volleyball. Luckily, my best friend stopped me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparation which led to my failure. After that, I practiced playing volleyball on every day. When another chance of trying out arrived, I was full prepared and tried my best. As a result, I was selected and became an important player on our school team.

From this, I am firmly convincing that we are able to seize a chance as long as I get well prepared.

答案：

As the saying goes, chance  the prepared mind. I learned this from one of my .

I was not chosen as  member of the volleyball team of our school. Because of this, I decided to give up  volleyball. Luckily, my best friend stopped me  pointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparation  led to my failure. After that, I practiced playing volleyball  every day. When another chance of trying out arrived, I was  prepared and tried my best. As a result, I was selected and became an important player on our school team.

From this, I am firmly  that we are able to seize a chance as long as  get well prepared.