(外研版)2019届高考英语一轮复习练习：语法部分 2 第二讲随堂训练 Word版含解析

 单句语法填空1．(2018· 浙江温州联考)He reached out his hand to catch the falling glass, but in vain.2．(2018·湖北四地七校联考)If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better control your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.3．(2018·潍坊一模)On Saturday afternoon, my friends and I decided to cook some traditional Chinese food rather than eat out.4．(2018·重庆部分中学联考)The best children’s books are neither very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy the child who hears the story and the adult who reads it.5．(2015·天津卷)The quality of education in this small school is better than that in some larger schools.6．(四川卷)She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked neither and moved to Cambridge.7．(2018·三门峡考前适应性训练)She remembered how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.8．(2018·丹东总复习测试)When Monday came, she arrived at school in Colorado, only to be told that her new hair style was against the school rules.9．(2018·长春外国语学校模拟)Nowadays, with the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient.10．(2018·昆明七校模拟)And we can relax ourselves(we) while reading her blog. 单句改错1．(2018·江西六校联考)It was only after the competition that I realized my failure resulted in my lack of practice.in→from2．(陕西卷)I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.在if前加it__3．(2018·云、贵、川百校联考)But it’s difficult for me to decide what activities we should organize and how to plan it.第二个it→them4．(2018·河北沧州质检)They do it because the platform allows their voice to be heard and constantly encourages them to improve them.第二个them→themselves5．Both teams were in hard training; none was willing to lose the game.none→neither 语法填空(2018·湖北八校第一次联考)I have recently returned from 1.____________ extended 26­day trip to China. I made two earlier trips to China in 2012. On my previous visits my travel 2.____________(limit) to the three major cities of Beijing, Shanghai and Chongqing. This time I, together with my family, was able to visit some of the more remote cities and holiday destinations 3.____________(miss) on the previous trips and revisit Beijing and Shanghai to observe the great changes there in just four short years.The many contradictions and 4.____________(struggle) within China today are very impressive. No one can ignore the rich culture 5.____________(date) back to ancient times changing into the modern age at a speed and scale that has never been witnessed.6.____________ happens in China, the third 7.____________(large) country in the world with 20 percent of the world’s population, will 8.____________(certain) shape the immediate and distant futures of 9.____________(we) all.On this blog(博客) I will be posting a travel journal 10.____________ photographs and drawings. Marked on the map are the cities and villages I visited while in China.【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的中国之旅及所见所感。1．an　解析：考查冠词。trip是可数名词，且此处表示泛指。由于extended 的读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。2．was limited　解析：考查动词时态和语态。limit和句子主语my travel构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用被动语态；由空前的“previous visits”可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。3．missed　解析：考查非谓语动词。miss和句子谓语动词was之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式，且miss和其逻辑主语“some of the more remote cities and holiday destinations”构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。4．struggles　解析：考查名词复数。根据and前的“The many contradictions”可知，此处应用名词，struggle为可数名词，故用其复数形式。5．dating　解析：考查非谓语动词。date和句子谓语动词ignore之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式，且词组date back to没有被动形式，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。6．Whatever　解析：考查状语从句。分析句子结构并根据语境可知，应用Whatever引导让步状语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“无论中国发生什么”。7．largest　解析：考查形容词最高级。由空前的the third可知，此处表示最高级的含义，故用形容词最高级修饰名词country。8．certainly　解析：考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故用副词certainly修饰动词shape，在句子中作状语。9．us　解析：考查代词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，分析句子结构可知，此处应用代词的宾格形式，即us。10．with　解析：考查介词。此处with表示“具有，带有”的含义，后跟名词photographs and drawings作宾语。 短文改错(2018·云南第一次统一检测)Last winter vacation, my parents and I went back to our hometown, where I spend my childhood. Walking slow in the quiet small town reminded me of the good old day. I went from street to street, in the search of my childhood footprints. Suddenly, I found me at the gate of the primary school on which I studied for six years. As I entered, I was surprised find that the old classroom building was gone. But it was filling with my childhood memories! I felt such sad that tears ran down my cheeks. It was just like the feeling I had while a good friend left me forever.答案：Last winter vacation, my parents and I went back to our hometown, where I  my childhood. Walking  in the quiet small town reminded me of the good old . I went from street to street, in  search of my childhood footprints. Suddenly, I found  at the gate of the primary school  which I studied for six years. As I entered, I was surprised  find that the old classroom building was gone. But it was  with my childhood memories! I felt  sad that tears ran down my cheeks. It was just like the feeling I had  a good friend left me forever.