(外研版)2019届高考英语一轮复习练习：语法部分 5 第五讲随堂训练 Word版含解析
展开单句语法填空
1．(2018·广西柳州高三模拟)Before leaving, we spent half an hour playing(play) with the students there.
2．(2018· 北京朝阳区期中)Nearly all the people interviewed(interview) believe confidence is the key to success.
3．(2018· 天津十二区县联考)The problems to__be__discussed(discuss) at the meeting tomorrow are really hard__to__solve(solve)．
4．(2018·天津一中月考)To__remind(remind) myself of the past pleasant days, I have some related photos pinned beside my desk.
5．(2018· 江苏启东检测)__Having__waited(wait) for the bus for thirty minutes, he lost his patience and felt very anxious.
6．(2018· 河南百校联盟质检)Throwing(throw) waste into a river will cause the fish to die and the people who drink the water to get sick.
7．The money would be better spent building(build) more roads or railways in other parts of China.
8．(2018·广东揭阳调研)With TV, movies, computers, and video games becoming(become) more and more popular , it has become much easier for teens to be by themselves rather than going out with friends.
9．It is an honor for me to__stand(stand) here to give you some advice on how to prepare for the coming examination.
10．You begin to understand how Chinese speakers have their thoughts organized(organize), and how they understand things.
单句改错
1．(2018·广东惠州调研)Although dancing helps to keep healthy, the longtime dancing and loud noise causing by the loudspeaker really brought inconvenience.causing→caused
2．(四川卷)Thank you so much for not only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good person.teach→teaching
3．(2018· 河北邯郸一模)Watch the flag rising in the brilliant sun, we were quite excited and proud of our motherland.Watch→Watching
4．(2018·河南焦作一模)Judge from his accent, he is from the south of China.Judge→Judging
5．(2018·山西太原模拟)The volunteers are reminded of taking everything belong to them before leaving the hotel.belong→belonging
语法填空
(2018·陕西西安八校联考)It was about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell, but she was fast 1.____________(sleep), so I got a ladder from the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing 2.____________ the bedroom window. I was almost there 3.____________ a sarcastic(讽刺的) voice below said, “I don’t think the windows need 4.____________(clean) at this time of the night.” I looked down and nearly fell 5.____________ the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately 6.____________(regret) answering in the way I did, but I said，“I enjoy cleaning 7.____________ (window) at night.”
“So do I，” he answered in the same tone. “Excuse 8.____________(I) for interrupting you. I hate to interrupt a man when he’s busy working, but would you mind coming with me to the station？”
“Well, I’d prefer 9.____________(stay) here，” I said. “You see. I have forgotten my key.”
Fortunately，10.____________ shouting woke up my wife and she opened the window.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。我晚归喊不醒妻子开门，只好找梯子试图爬进卧室；此时警察发现了我，要将我带回警局，幸亏妻子被我们的吵闹声惊醒……
1．asleep 解析：考查形容词。根据该句中的“wake up”“fast”和“so I got a ladder from the garden”可知，我的妻子睡得很熟。asleep意为“睡着的”，符合文意。注意：不能填sleepy “困的，想睡觉的”，不符合语境。
2．toward(s)/to 解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，我在墙边架上梯子，朝卧室的窗子爬去。toward(s)/to意为“朝着……方向”。
3．when 解析：考查状语从句。句意：我快要爬到那里时下面有人说话。when意为“当……的时候”。
4．cleaning/to be cleaned 解析：考查非谓语动词。need doing＝need to be done。此处表示这个人说“我认为在晚上这个时候不需要擦窗”。
5．from 解析：考查介词。句意：我朝下看，当看到一名警察时，我差点从梯子上掉下来。空处后加名词the ladder，前有动词fell，再根据句意可知，应用介词from。
6．regretted 解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“did”“said”可知，这里陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
7．windows 解析：考查名词的数。根据上文中的“windows”可知，这里应用复数形式。
8．me 解析：考查代词。此处表示警察说“请原谅我打扰到你了”。excuse sb.for doing sth.表示“原谅……”。
9．to stay/staying 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我更愿意待在这里。prefer to do/doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“更愿意做某事”。
10．the 解析：考查定冠词。该处特指我和警察的吵闹声，故用定冠词the。
短文改错
(2018·河南郑州第一次质量预测)Last weekend we went for camping in the mountains with our teacher, Anna. When we arrived, we made a camp fire first. Then, Anna taught us to catch fish so that they could have more food to eat that night. I liked the airs there because it was fresh and clean. Many stars were up highly in the sky and the moon looked bright. We all sat around the fire, listening Anna’s stories about her childhood. She was born into a poor family or she worked very hard to be successful. I was very touched that I couldn’t sleep the whole night, thought about being a teacher in the future. When I get home, I said to my parents, “Everything was great about the camping. I want to be the teacher like Anna in the future.”
◆(辽宁卷)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following them. 这老两口常常在晚饭后到公园里散步，他们的宠物狗则在后面跟着。
答案：
Last weekend we went camping in the mountains with our teacher, Anna. When we arrived, we made a camp fire first. Then, Anna taught us to catch fish so that could have more food to eat that night. I liked the there because it was fresh and clean. Many stars were up in the sky and the moon looked bright. We all sat around the fire, listening Anna’s stories about her childhood. She was born into a poor family she worked very hard to be successful. I was touched that I couldn’t sleep the whole night, / about being a teacher in the future. When I home, I said to my parents, “Everything was great about the camping. I want to be teacher like Anna in the future.”
