(外研版)2019届高考英语一轮复习练习：语法部分 7 第七讲随堂训练 Word版含解析
展开单句语法填空
1．(2017·江苏卷)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose__purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
2．(2018·滕州模拟)She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would say to her with a smile, “Madam, this is your lucky day. Everything in your basket is free.”
3．(2018·大同质量检测)The city was attacked by such terrible weather as few citizens had ever experienced before.
4．(2018·河南中原名校联考)I have made a habit of saying “Thank you” to those who are sacrificing their places for the fellow passengers on public transport.
5．(2018·四川绵阳诊断)It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.
6．(2018·启东中学月考)The house, whose door often stays open until late at night, works as a home for the guards, some of whom are from the countryside.
7．(2018·浙江瑞安四校联考)The air quality in the city, as is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
8．(2018· 江苏苏州中学月考)—Thank you for your assistance, without which I might have been in danger.
—That’s all right, anyone in my place would have done the same thing.
9．(2018·北京西城一模)The artist was very proud of his creation and called it the best painting that he had ever done.
10．(2018·海淀一模)The App WeChat provides a networking platform where communication is faster and easier.
单句改错
1．(2018·广西高三联考)We all like our English teacher, from him we have learned a lot.him→whom
2．(2018·青岛统一检测)You can also make more Chinese friends, they will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.they→who或they前加and
3．(2018·大庆质量检测)I finally knew the reason what she didn’t talk to me and comforted her.what→why
4．(2018·河北保定、唐山联考)This weekend, I will go to Peter’s house, which a party is to be held, to celebrate Christmas with his family.which→where或在which前加in
5．Her performances on the stage were perfect, that made a lot of people admire her.that→which
语法填空
(2018·山师大附中模拟)Chinese teahouses are the traditional ancient cafes of the east for getting together, 1.____________(chat) with friends and generally passing the time. The teahouse has become a place for people to not only drink tea and relax, 2.____________experience Chinese culture, hold social activities, host private parties and conduct business 3.____________(negotiate)．
The teahouse recreates the character of old Beijing, 4.____________makes it a must for foreigners, who, from around the world, come to China 5.____________(appreciate) Beijing Opera, drama and other Beijing folk art, as well as drink tea. Jasmine tea is the favorite of many old Beijingers, who love 6.____________(it) pure, clear taste and strong fragrance. It’s 7.____________(absolute) on the menu at the Lao She Teahouse.
Dawan tea is just as famous 8.____________the longspouted(长壶嘴的) teapot. It 9.____________(say) that the founder of Lao She Teahouse started his business by serving Dawan tea for just two 10.____________(cent) each. And today it’s the only teahouse still serving Dawan tea at such a low price, though there’s no profit in it.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了茶社及大碗茶。
1．chatting 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处和“getting together”“passing the time”并列，所以应用所给词的动名词形式。故填chatting。
2．but 解析：考查连词。此处指在茶社人们不但可以喝茶和放松，还可以体验中国文化。not only...but (also)．..意为“不但……而且……”，符合语境。故填but。
3．negotiations 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用negotiate的名词形式negotiation作动词conduct的宾语；而negotiation是可数名词，此处指商务谈判，应用其复数形式。故填negotiations。
4．which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文的句子，在句中作主语，指物。故填which。
5．to appreciate 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处指来中国欣赏京剧、戏剧和其他北京民间艺术，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to appreciate。
6．its 解析：考查代词。空格处修饰“pure, clear taste and strong fragrance”，应用形容词性物主代词its，表所属关系。故填its。
7．absolutely 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用所给词的副词形式修饰介词短语。故填absolutely。
8．as 解析：考查固定结构。此处为“as＋形容词原级＋as”结构。故填as。
9．is said 解析：考查固定句型。It is said that...为固定句型，意为“据说……”。故填is said。
10．cents 解析：考查名词复数。cent是可数名词，被“two”修饰，应用其复数形式。故填cents。
短文改错
(2018·安徽师大附中阶段性测试)This morning，I got an email from the library. It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up. Because I had always been waiting to read it, so at that moment I was very exciting. Outside the library, I saw the man driving around the small parking lot, try to find a parking space. He head for the disabled parking space, the only one that was free. He got off his car with a pile of library book to return. Seeing that, I offered to return them to him. He thanked me and jumped quick in his car and drove off，keeping the disabled parking space free for someone needed it.
答案：
This morning，I got an email from the library. It said the book I reserved was ready to be up. Because I had always been waiting to read it， at that moment I was very . Outside the library, I saw man driving around the small parking lot, to find a parking space. He for the disabled parking space, the only one that was free. He got off his car with a pile of library to return. Seeing that, I offered to return them him. He thanked me and jumped in his car and drove off，keeping the disabled parking space free for someone needed it.
