5【小升初英语专题复习】定冠词和不定冠词教案讲义及练习

第五讲  定冠词和不定冠词一．冠词的分类                                 冠词分为_____________、___________和_____________。            二．定冠词1.定冠词是：_______.2.定冠词的用法1)表示______的人或事物.              eg: ____ man (in a black hat )is my brother.2)用于前文_______或_______出现.      eg:I have a pen.____ pen is black.3)表示__________的事物.              eg:_____ sun is bigger than______ moon.We can see________in the sky. A.a sun            B.sun             C.an sun        D.the sun4)用在______词和形容词________前面. eg:I live on _______ first floor. What’s the name of ________ longest river? 注意：如果有形容词性物主代词，则不加the eg:Today is my___________(eight) birthday.   This is his_____________(long)ruler.5)用在________之前.  eg:play ______ piano/guitar/violin①I am playing__piano,but my brother is playing__volleyball.  A./;the          B.the;the         C.the;/  I am playing___football,but my brother is playing__violin.  A./;the           B.the;the         C.the;/②英汉互译   play the piano____________③---What do you do on Sundays?   ---I________.   A.play violin        B.play the violin   C.plays the violin  ④Bob can play _____tennis but can’t play_____violin.A.the;the            B./;/             C.the;/             D./;the6)the+形容词,表示__________    eg:老人__________   年轻人_________    7)用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示_______   eg:_____ Whites 怀特一家人   8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称等专有名词前  eg：the United States of America  美国 （the USA）      ______ UK             ______ PRC             ______ UFO9) _____ same相同的          eg:The twins look______same.  【拓展】the same+名词的______(单/复)数形式;different+名词的_______(单/复)数形式。          We are in the same_____________(school)but different____________(grade).10)固定搭配  in the morning在早上          in the afternoon在下午           in the evening在晚上  make the bed铺床             set the table摆餐具           on the left/right在左/右边          in the middle在中间           on/in the wall在墙上             in/on the tree在树上三．不定冠词 1.不定冠词包括__________、__________. 2.不定冠词的用法   1)表示数量“_____”, 相当于“______”。     eg：I have a book.=___________________   Is she_______student?     A.a                            B.the                          C.an   2)固定搭配     a lot of  许多，大量          have a good time 玩的开心      take a photo拍照片                have a cold 感冒              have a fever发烧              have a headache头疼     have a toothache牙疼          make a snowman堆雪人        ride a bike骑自行车     have a look看一看            tell a story讲故事              fly a kite放风筝      【2014年交大附中526真卷】 用a、an、the或/填空    David is ______ elephant expert， he works with elephant in Africa.a与an的区别   用法字母单词a用在以___________开头前  anan用在以__________开头前 技巧： ①翻译短语         一个篮球_______________________             一个足球_____________________②This is _____eraser.It’s _____eraser.A.a;my        B.an;I  C.an;my       D.a;/③____“r”and_____“e”are in the word“red”.   A.An;a         B.A;an   C.An;an       D.A;a④There’s____“f”and____“u”in“fun”. A.an;an       B.a;an  C.an;a        D.a;a⑤It’s ______English book.   A.an       B.a    C.the       D./⑥Is that_____eraser?     A./       B.a  C.the        D.an⑦The word“hand”has_____“h”in it.   A.a                B.an C.the       D./⑧I am _____teacher.He’s_____engineer.   A.the;the  B.a;an  C.an;the              D.an;a注意：1)字母“u”       u元音音素辅音音素举例_____ umbrella  ____ useful book  ____ university student_____ ugly woman  2)字母“h”h(不发音)_____ hour  _____ honest boy  经典习题一．用a、an、the或“/”填空1.Jack has______ orange, but his sister has _____apple.2.That’s_____art book. 3.Is Ben from______ USA or______ UK? 4.There is_____“s”and_____“u”in the word“use”.5.I want _______ice-cream.6._____student in the third row is ________ tallest in our class.7.Is it______ useful book? 8.I have_______ interesting hobby.9.What color is____pen?  10.Her mother is ______university teacher. She is _______ honest woman.11.I’m_____teacher.He’s_______engineer.12.My new skirt is _______orange.13.What’s _____weather like today?14.I am __________ Chinese.15.Is she ______English girl?二．单项选择1.Look at ___. How nice it looks！A.moon             B.the moon        C.a moon D.the moons2. Mom tells her little daughter        old story every night.           A. a         B. /               C. an                 D. The     computer on the table is Susan’s.                                     A. A                B. An             C. The                D. /4.-Which floor do you live?      -I live on    floor.    A. three             B. a third          C. third D. the thirdI had___ cold yesterday.                 A. the               B. an             C. a  D./We should try our best to help_______old.  A. a                 B. some          C .the                 D. /7. Can you tell me _____nearest shop?    A. a                 B. the            C. one                 D. /8. Mary is _____ most beautiful girl.A. a                B. the            C. very                D. /9.She goes to____ school every day. ____school is near her home. A. an; The            B. a; A             C./;The    D. a; An三．改错1.Our classroom is on second floor.__________________________________2.I have an hat. The hat is new.___________________________________________3.Lily and Lucy are in a same class._______________________________________四．判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示 The Greens live at 98 Queen Street.In the morning,Mr.Green goes to work and the children go to school.The father takes the children to school every day.Mrs.Green stays at home and does the housework.In the afternoon,she usually visits her friends.They often drink tea together.Then the children come home from school.They arrive home early.Mr.Green comes home from work.He arrives home late.At night,the children always do their homework.Mr.Green reads his newspaper, but sometimes he and his wife watch television.1.Mrs.Green takes the children to school.                       (    )2.Mrs.Green never drinks tea with her friends in the afternoon.       (    )3.Mr.Green and the children arrive home early.                 (    )4Mr.and Mrs.Green sometimes watch TV at night.                 (    )五．完形填空   My name is Sarah.Mr.Black is my father and I am his__1__.My father is Chinese, ____2___ my mother is English.I have a brother.His name is John and we study in the same middle school, but in _____3_____grades.We go to school____4___eight in the morning and go back home after school in the afternoon.We have_____5____friends.We love China.(     )1.A.daughter      B.brother     C.sister(     )2.A.or              B.so                C.but(     )3.A.the same         B.the different        C.different(     )4.A.at            B.in          C.on(     )5.A.a good          B.many good      C.much good