Book1Unit 1Friendship提高班讲义（含答案）

精讲

年级：高一年级   科目：英语   类型：同步

知识点：基础词汇

Ⅰ.核心单词

1．________(vt.)(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 (n.)担心；关注；(利害)关系

     ―→________(adj.)担心的；忧虑的―→________(prep.)关于，涉及

2．________(adj.)整个的；完全的；全部的―→________(adv.)完全地；全然地；整个地

3．________(v.)定居；安排―→________(n.)定居点；解决

4．________(adj.)心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；(vt.)使不安；使心烦

5．________(vt.&vi.)(使)平静；(使)镇定； (adj.)平静的；镇静的；沉着的

6．________(vi.&.vt.)捆扎；包装；打行李；(n.)小包；包裹

7．________(v.)遭受；忍受；经历―→________(n.)折磨；苦难

8．________(v.)痊愈；恢复；重新获得―→________(n.)恢复；复苏

9．________(vi.)不同意―→________(反义词)同意―→________(n.)同意；协议

10．________(adj.)松的；________(vt.)放松

——词不离句，句不离段

Exactly speaking，he and his partners felt upset and hadn't recovered entirely from the sufferings caused by the powerful mudslides in Zhouqu.We shouldn't ignore their feelings.We should give them more concern and help them make a good settlement.

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．合计_______________________   2．(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来  __________________

3．关心；挂念  ________________    4．一连串的；一系列；一套    ___________________

5．面对面地 __________________    6．遭受；患病 _________________________

7．将(东西)装箱打包  __________________  8．go through ___________________

9．set down  ___________________    10．on purpose  __________________

11．get/be tired of_______________    12．get along with ___________________ 

13．fall in love__________________    14．join in  _____________________

Ⅲ.经典句式

1．状语从句的省略(while＋分词结构)“当……的时候”

__________________(遛狗时)，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

2．强调句(it is...that...)“正是……”

I wonder if________(正是因为)I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long________I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.

3．There was a time when...曾经有段时间……

I can well remember that__________________(有段时光)a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.

4．It was the first time that...这是第一次……

________________________(那是一年半以来第一次)I'd seen the night face to face...

5．find＋形式宾语it＋形容词＋不定式“觉得做某事是……的”

Although I try to talk to my classmates，I still____________________(发现很难与他们成为好朋

[词 汇 精 解]

1 add v．增加

(教材原句)Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分数加起来看看你能得多少分。

(1)add A to B把A添加到B上     add up将……相加，合计

add＋that从句 补充说       add to增加了

add up to总共，合计

(2)addition n．增加；附加物；加法    in addition(to sb/sth) 除……之外(还有)

①(2012·浙江·阅读理解C)Rude words，name­calling，and accusations only add fuel to the emotional fire.粗话、谩骂和谴责只会在情感上火上浇油。

②The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________________of the crew at sea.

船的马达失灵了，且恶劣的天气增加了全体船员的无助感。

2 concern n．关心；v.涉及，(使)担心/关心

(教材原句)．..tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.

告诉你的朋友你关心他/她，下课后你们将见面谈谈。

(1)concern oneself about/for 对……表示关心  be concerned about/for 担心……；关心……

be concerned with 与……有关；涉及

(2)as/so far as...be concerned  就……而言；依……之见

①(2012·浙江·阅读理解A)Scientists are concerned about the volcano rabbit's populations.

科学家对墨西哥火山兔的数量感到担忧。

②The book ______________ the situation in Syria.

这部书主要讲的是叙利亚的局势。

语境巧记

Our parents are ________ about our health and future.As far as I'm________，we should talk with our parents  and tell them our________.

3 settle vi.安家；定居；停留；vt.使定居；安排；解决

(教材原句)She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place...

她发现在藏身之处难以安定和平静下来……

(1)settle down定居；过安定生活；(使)安静下来

settle down to sth(＝get down to sth) 开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事

settle up结账；了结(某事)

(2)settlement n．协议；定居点

①(2013·陕西·阅读理解

D)After getting settled finally in Brunswick，New Jersey，I enrolled my son in kindergarten.

最后在新泽西州布伦斯威克安顿下来之后，我在幼儿园给我儿子注了册。

②It's time than you __________ your differences with your father.

现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了。

③It's eleven o'clock now，but she cannot __________ work.

现在都十一点了，但是她还不能安下心来工作。

4 calm vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定

  adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的

calm(sb)down(使某人)平静、镇静下来    stay/keep/be calm  保持镇静

①(2012·浙江·阅读理解C)After both sides have calmed down，they can use another key strategy.

双方都平静下来后，他们能够使用另外一种关键策略。

②Wu Bin，the most beautiful driver in Hangzhou，__________ when he was injured seriously.杭州最美司机吴斌在严重受伤的情况下仍然保持镇静。

词语辨析　calm，quiet，silent，still

语境巧记

Everything was ______ except that the heavy rain struck the window.Then the mudslide(泥石流)happened，but the frightened people stood there ________，not knowing what to do.He remained ________  in the face of danger，and led all the people to go to the safe place.Later he kept ________ over his brave behavior.

5 suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历

(教材原句)She suffered from loneliness，but...

她遭受了孤独之苦，但是……

(1)suffer vt.遭受，蒙受，其后常接pain，loss，defeat，poverty，hunger，punishment，hardship，damage等名词作宾语。

(2)suffer vi.后常接from，表示“受……折磨，受……之苦，患某种疾病”。

(3)suffering n．[U]痛苦；苦难[pl.]痛苦；苦恼

① Park Geun­hye，the first female president of Republic of Korea，________________when she was young.朴槿惠，韩国的第一位女总统，年轻时受了许多苦难。

②Though it promised fresh air and nature，it________________agricultural depression.

尽管它承诺会给人们带来新鲜的空气和自然风光，但是它却遭受了农业萧条。

6 go through经历，经受；检查；完成；通过

(教材原句)．..or would not understand what you are going through？……或者不理解你正经历的事情？

观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义

①The plan went through，which made us all happy.

②This year we have gone through too many natural disasters，such as earthquakes，floods and  mudslides.

③The doctor will go through the operation soon.

④I always start the day by going through my mail.

⑤I went through a lot of money during my trip.

7 set down写下；记下；放下

(教材原句)I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do...在日记里我不愿意像大多数人那样记一些流水账……

set about doing着手干    set aside留出；拨出(时间，金钱等)

set back推迟；延缓；阻碍   set off动身；激起；引起；使爆炸；使爆发

set out动身；开始干(to do)

①It is our tradition to__________fireworks during the Spring Festival.

春节期间放鞭炮是我们的习俗。

②(2013·湖北，26)In much of the animal world，night is the time________for sleep—pure and simple.

A．set aside   B．set down  C．set off     D．set up

③(2013·安徽，26)Traditionally，students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before   they________on their life journey.

A．give up   B．settle down  C．get through   D．set off

[句 式 诠 释]

1 while/if/when＋……省略句式

(教材原句)While walking the dog you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

遛狗的时候 ，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。

句中While walking the dog是一个省略句，补全后为：While you were walking the dog。

①(2011·广东·阅读理解D)In other words，we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.

换句话说，当我们利用地球提供的自然资源的时候，我们应该保持地球的健康。

②He won't come unless invited.

除非受到邀请，他才肯来。

③(2012·全国卷Ⅰ，32)Film has a much shorter history，especially when________such art forms as  music and painting.

A．having compared to   B．comparing to  C．compare to   D．compared to

2强调句的基本句型

“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。

被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语或状语。

(教材原句)I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

①John's success has nothing to do with good luck. __________ has made him what he is today.

约翰的成功与运气无关，是多年的努力让他取得了今天的地位。

(1)强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前，特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that从句”。

②________________ teaches you English? 教你们英语的是王教授吗？

③ ________ you want me to do? 你要我干什么？

(2)如果原句中含有“not...until”，在强调时间状语时，将主句中的否定词not连同状语一起提前。

④______________ I realized she was a famous film star.

直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星。

3 这/那是第一/二……/最后一次……

(教材原句)The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power；it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face...漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……

①It was the third time that ________________. 这是那个男孩子第三次迟到了。

②________________China has objected to maneuvers in the area.

这是中国第一次反对在此区域举行军事演习。

【参考答案】

Ⅰ.核心单词

1.concern；concerned；concerning　2.entire；entirely　3.settle；settlement　4.upset　5.calm　6.pack  7．suffer；suffering　8.recover；recovery　9.disagree；agree；agreement　10.loose；loosen

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.add up　2.calm(...) down　3.be concerned about　4.a series  of　5.face to face　

6.suffer from   7．pack(sth) up　8.经历；经受　9.记下，放下；登记  10．故意　

11.对……厌烦　12.与……相处；进展    13．相爱；爱上　14.参加；加入

Ⅲ.经典句式

1.While walking the dog  2．it's because；that  3．there was a time when

4．It was the first time in a year and a half that 

5．find it hard to make good friends with them

1　②added to the helplessness 2  ②is concerned with 语境巧记

concerned；concerned；concerns  3 ②settled　③settle down to  

4 ②could stay calm  语境巧记  quiet；still；calm；silent 5 ①suffered great hardship　②suffered from 6 ①通过　②经历；遭受　③完成　④检查；审查　⑤花完；用掉 7 ①set off　②A　③D

[句 式 诠 释]

1 ③D 2 ①It is years' hard work that　②Is it Professor Wang that　③What is it that　④It was not until she took off her sunglasses that

3 ①the boy had been late　②It is the first time that

精练

年级：高一年级   科目：英语   类型：同步 

知识点：词汇应用  难度 基础

总题量：3               预估总时间:30 min

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1．We should all be________(concern)about the state of our environment and we must do all we can to reduce pollution.

2．He looked very pale and seemed to have________(suffer)a great deal.

3．He________(add)that he was satisfied with the talk.

4．He________(ignore)the doctor's advice and now he is in danger.

5．If you are lost in the mountains，stay________(calm) in the face of darkness and loneliness.

II.单项填空

1．Some toothpastes(牙膏)contain a kind of harmful chemical，which made the   users________．

A．comfortable     B．sad    C．calm     D．upset

2．The number of the tourists trapped high in the air at a scenic spot______up to eight.

A．put      B．looked   C．added     D．made

3. Traditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they               ________on their life journey.

A．give up      B．settle down     C．get through    D．set off

4. Drought continues to annoy many parts of China，with tens of thousands________water shortages and millions of others________．

A．suffering；affecting   B．suffering；affected C．suffered；affected  D．to suffer；affecting

5．It was with the help of the local guide________the mountain climber was rescued.

A．who      B．that     C．when     D．how

6．This is the first time the Chinese woman astronaut ________sent into space.

A．was      B．is    C．had been    D．has been

7．________in a poor family，he became one of the greatest writers in the world.

A．As born      B．That is   C．Who is     D．Although born

8．To their disappointment，the couple________the house but couldn't find the  missing ring， which was to bring them into great trouble.

A．got through     B．went through  C．lived through   D．looked through

9．—Why was she unhappy yesterday?

—A call from home________an attack of homesickness.

A．set off      B．set out   C．set about    D．set down

10．At present，the government must be very________about setting policies for the economical crisis  and make               no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one.

A．particular     B．concerned   C．cautious     D．alternative

Ⅲ.完成句子

1. ________________the Tiangong－1，Wang Yaping taught a lesson for millions of students in   China.

当王亚平在“天宫”一号中生活时，她为成千上万的中国学生进行了太空授课。

2．________the serious punishment for running red lights ________caused a heated discussion in the  society.

如今，正是对闯红灯的严重处罚在社会上引起了激烈的讨论。

3．__________________Snowden________on TV. 这是斯诺登第一次出现在电视画面当中。

4．I____________to express what he wanted to say. 我发现要表达他想说的话几乎是不可能的。

【参考答案】

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

　1.concerned　2.suffered　3.added　4.ignored 5．Calm

Ⅱ.单项填空

1 D　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些牙膏里含有一种有害的化学物质，这让消费者感到不安。comfortable“舒适的”；sad“悲伤的”；calm“平静的”；upset“不安的”。根据句意应选D。]

2 C　[句意：在景点被困在高空中的游客总计八人。put up“张贴；搭建”；look up“(在词典、参考书等中)查阅”；make up“编造；组成”；add up to“合计达”，可知符合题意。]

3 D　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：传统上认为，大学生举行毕业典礼是为了在他们开始生活之旅之前为自己加油助威。set off“动身，出发”； give up“放弃”；settle down“定居，平静下来，专心于；get through完成，接通(电话)”。]

4 B　[考查with的复合结构中的非谓语形式。suffer和宾语tens of thousands构成主动形式，故使用现在分词；affect和宾语millions of others构成被动形式，故使用过去分词。]

5 B　[考查强调句。句意：在当地导游的帮助下那位登山者获救了。将it  was和that去掉后句子重新排序依然完整可以断定为强调句，故选that；A项只有在强调人时才会使用；C、D两项在强调句中不适用。]

6 D　[考查动词时态。This is/was the first time that...句型中，从句中动词时态用完成时，由参照动词is可知此处用现在完成时。]

7 D　[考查省略句的用法。依据句意前后转折，因此应该是although引导的让步状语从句的省略。补全后应为：Although he was born in a poor family...。]

8 B　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：令他们失望的是，这对夫妇仔细检查了这所房子，却没有找到丢失的戒指，这注定会让他们陷入极大的困境。go through在此处意为“仔细检查”，符合句意。get through“通过；完成；接通电话”；live through“度过；经受住”；look through“浏览；温习”。]

9 A　[考查动词短语意义。答句句意：“从家里来的电话引起了她思乡之情。”set off“引发；引爆”；set out“出发；开始”；set about“开始”；set down“记下，登记”。]

10 C　[考查形容词词义。句意：目前，政府在为经济危机制定政策时必须要十分小心，确保政策正确时才能作出决定。particular“尤其；特别”；concerned“有关的；关心的”；cautious“小心的；谨慎的”；alternative“可选择的”。]

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.While living in  2．It is；that

3．This is the first time that；has turned up  4．found it impossible for him