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Unit 2 Travelling around Period Three Discovering Useful Structures—The Present Continuous Tense:exp
展开PPT课件主要包含语文导学,过标检测了等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Unit 2 Travelling Around
PART 1
语法导学
感知以下句子,完成方框下的小题
◆语法感知
1.We are waiting for you now.2.Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.3.I am taking the kids to the zoo this Sunday.4.I kept asking her,“When are we leaving and when are we coming back?”
1.现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如句 。2.现在进行时有时可以表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作,这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感。如句 。
1、2
3、4
一、现在进行时的基本用法1.表示说话时正在进行的尚未完成的动作或状态。常与now,right now,at this moment,at present等时间状语连用。What are you doing now,Bob?鲍勃,你现在在干什么?Look!What are they watching?看,他们正在看什么?2.表示目前一段时间正在进行的动作。现在进行时可表示目前一段时间内在做某一件事,但此时此刻未必正在进行的动作。George is working on a new book about stories in schools.乔治在写一本关于校园故事的新书。
◆语法精析
3.表示反复性、一贯性动作的用法。现在进行时与always,constantly,all the time等副词(短语)连用时,可表反复性、一贯性动作,常用来表示赞扬、生气、不满、厌恶等感情色彩。He is always asking for money.他老是要钱。She is constantly changing her mind.她总是改变主意。
二、现在进行时表将来的用法1.动词come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return等的现在进行时可以表示将来的动作,常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种用法比较生动,给人一种期待感。它常表示最近或较近的将来会发生的动作。They are coming here this afternoon.他们今天下午来这儿。When are you starting?你们什么时候动身?2.除上述动词外,还有一些动词也可用现在进行时表示将来,如do,buy,meet,have,play,spend等,此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。What are you doing next Sunday?下星期天你打算干什么?My mother is buying me a bike soon.我妈妈不久将给我买一辆自行车。I’m meeting you after class.下课后我要见你。
3.偶尔也表示较远的将来。When I grow up,I’m joining the army.我长大了要参军。4.现在进行时也可用在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。If they are not going,I won’t go,either.如果他们不去,我也不去。
三、其他几种表示将来的结构1.will/shall do表达单纯的将来时,是对未来事情发生的一种“预见性”。可用于说话时才想到或决定的事。will用于各种人称,而shall仅用于第一人称。—I’m sorry.I forgot to post the letter for you.—Never mind.I will post it myself this afternoon.——对不起,我忘了给你寄信了。——不要紧,今天下午我自己去寄。
注意:表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划,是在说话时才想到或决定的事,即临时起意,这时通常用will。—Where is the telephone book?—I’ll go and get it for you.——电话号码簿在哪里?——我去给你拿。
2.be going to do用来表示近期或事先考虑要做的事情,以及有迹象表明将要发生的事。Look at those black clouds;there’s going to be a storm.瞧那些乌云,眼看要有暴风雨了。3.be to do表示预定、按计划或安排将要发生的动作。The meeting is to take place early tomorrow.会议明天一早召开。
4.be about to do表示马上就要发生的事,不与具体的时间状语连用,但可用于句型be about to do...when...“即将做某事,就在这时……”。Be quiet!The film is about to start.安静!电影马上开始。She was about to leave when some guests came.她刚要离开,这时来了一些客人。5.一般现在时可表示按时刻表、日程表的安排所发生的将来的动作,也可用于状语从句中表示将来。The next plane leaves at 6 pm.下一班航班下午6点起飞。If it is fine tomorrow,we will go to the Great Wall.如果明天天气好,我们就去长城。
单句语法填空1.My washing machine (repair) this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.(2018·天津)2.—Hi,let’s go skating.—Sorry,I’m busy right now.I (fill) in an application form for a new job.(2014·北京)3.Hurry up!Mark and Carol (expect) us.(2013·北京)4.Only when he (apologize) for his rudeness will I speak to him again.(2013·江西)
◆高考链接
is being repaired
am filling
are expecting
apologizes
5.“The moment (come) soon,” he thought to himself,waiting nervously.(2012·湖南)6.—I hear you (work) in a pub.What’s it like?—Well,it’s very hard work and I’m always tired,but I don’t mind.(2011·江苏)7.That piece of music sounds quite familiar.Who (play) the piano upstairs?(2011·重庆)8.I’ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I (do).(2011·辽宁)
is coming
are working
is playing
am doing
PART 2
达标检测
1.The students (play) games in the park at the moment.2.The telephone (ring).Would you answer it?3.—Mr Jordan,we want to hear your opinion about the current NBA games.—OK,I (come) to that.4.As soon as he (come) back,I will tell you.5.Usually the new term (start) on August 29th.6.—Did you tell Julia about the result?—Oh,no,I forgot.I (call) her now.7.You are (hand) in your compositions after class.8.Because the shop (close) down,everything is sold at half price.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
are playing
is ringing
am coming
comes
starts
will call
to hand
is closing
9.He in two hours to meet with his manager.(leave)他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。10.We to attend an important meeting.(fly)下周五我们将乘飞机去上海出席一个重要的会议。11.—What are you going to do tonight?— the baseball game on TV.(watch)——今晚你打算做什么?——我打算看电视上的棒球赛。
is leaving for London
are flying to Shanghai next Friday
I’m going to watch
Ⅱ.完成句子
12.As ,people are busy preparing for it.随着节日即将到来,人们在忙着为它做准备。13.We for home when we were asked to practice singing. (leave)我们正要动身回家,就在这时被叫去练歌。
the festival is coming
were about to leave
本课结束
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