高中人教版 (新课标)Unit 4 Global warming精品导学案

这是一份高中人教版 (新课标)Unit 4 Global warming精品导学案，共7页。
NITS方案模板精讲+精练年级：高二年级      科目：英语       类型：同步  选修六Unit 4           知识点：词 汇 精 解 oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量[经典例句]　She remained bitterly opposed to the idea of moving abroad.(牛津词典)她仍然强烈反对移居国外。(1)oppose(one's)doing sth. 反对(某人)做某事(2)opposed adj. 反对的；对立的be opposed to (one's) doing sth. 反对(某人)做某事(3)opposite n. 相反的人或事物        adj. 相反的；对立的①Many old men oppose ______________ (cut) down the 100­year­old tree for rebuilding a shopping center.许多老人反对为重建一个购物中心而砍掉这棵百年老树。②Most company bosses say they are opposed to employees ____________ (work) overtime.大多数公司老板说，他们反对雇员加班。③Good habits always lead to high efficiency，while bad ones bring the opposite (oppose)．(四川高考·书面表达)良好的习惯总是产生较高的效率，而坏的习惯则相反。 [名师点津]　(1)oppose后跟表示动作的词作宾语时，后面要用动名词形式。be opposed to结构中，to是介词，其后也要用动词的­ing形式。(2)表示反对的其他表达：disagree with，object to，be against等。   range n．种类；范围；幅度；界限v.(在一定范围内)变动；变化；排列[经典例句]　It's difficult to find a house in our price range.(牛津词典)在我们的价格范围以内，很难找到房子。(1)a wide range of 一系列……in/within range 在射程以内；在范围内beyond/out of range 在射程外；在范围外beyond/out of one's range 某人能力达不到的(2)range from...to... 在……范围内变动；包括由……到 ……之间的各类事物range between...and... 在……和……范围内变动①In recent years，stress has been regarded as a cause of a whole range of medical problems，from high blood pressure to mental illness.(2016年上海高考·Grammar and vocabulary)最近几年，压力已经被认作是整个系列医疗问题的起因，从高血压到精神病。②The price of the house is so high that it is well ____________ our range.这栋房子的价格太高了，远远超过了我们能承受的范围。③He has a number of interests, ____________ (range) from playing chess to swimming.他的爱好很多，从下棋到游泳。  average adj. 平均的；普通的；平常的n.平均数；一般水准v.平均为；计算出……的平均数[高考佳句]　Rideout's team thinks that the California condors' average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years.(2016年北京高考·阅读理解)Rideout团队认为野生的加利福尼亚神鹰的平均寿命不到8年。(1)an average of 平均有(后跟数词)(2)on(the)average 平均起来above/below(the)average 在平均水平以上/以下(3)average out 算出平均数①Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200，000，____________ 40，000 per year.去年毕业时就有驾照的学生数量已达到二十万，平均每年四万。②Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 ℃____________ the average.(2015年重庆高考·单项填空)去年是有史以来最暖和的一年，全球温度比平均值高出0.68摄氏度。③____________ average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1，500 injuries.美国平均每年有800场龙卷风，导致约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。  advocate vt.拥护；提倡；主张n.提倡者；拥护者[教材原句]　However，I still think people should advocate improvements in the way we use energy today.然而，我依然认为人们应该提倡改进我们今天这种使用能源的方式。advocate sth./doing sth. 主张(做)某事advocate that...(should)do sth. 主张；提倡……做某事an advocate of ……的提倡者①Many experts advocate  ____________ (reward)your child for good behaviour.很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。②Others advocated that we ____________ (encourage)more and more people to wear traditional clothes.另外一些人主张我们应该鼓励越来越多的人穿传统服装。  quantity n．量；数量；数目[教材原句]　The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.当我们向空气中排放大量的多余的二氧化碳的时候，问题就开始了。(1)a(large)quantity of 大量的quantities of＋ 许多的；大量的in quantity 大量的(2)quality n. 质量①As far as I'm concerned，it is quality rather than quantity that really counts.就我个人而言，重要的是质量而不是数量。②As a result of destroying the forests，a large quantity of desert ____________ (cover)the land.由于破坏了森林，大量的沙漠覆盖了陆地。[名师点津]　“a quantity of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；而“quantities of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 6. come about 发生；造成[教材原句]　So how has this come  about and does it matter?那么，这种情况是如何发生的？会产生什么影响呢？How does it come about that...? ……是怎样发生的？come across 偶遇；被理解when it comes to... 当谈到……come up with 想出(主意)；找到(答案)①I would never understand ____________ you were an hour late on such a short journey.我真不明白这么短的路程你怎么会迟到一个小时。②________________________  diet and exercise，we know what to do，but we don't do what we know.当谈及饮食和锻炼时我们知道怎么做，但是我们不那样做。③It was surprising that he should ________________________ a good solution to solve the problem.令人吃惊的是他竟然想出了解决这个问题的一个好办法。 7. put up with 容忍；忍受[教材原句]　We do not have to put up with pollution.我们不必去忍受污染。(1)put up with/bear/stand/tolerate 容忍；忍受(2)put aside 节省；储蓄；储存put away 收起来put down 放下；写下put out 熄灭；扑灭put through 接通电话put up 建造；张贴；举起；留宿①I don't know how you put up with/stand/ bear their constant quarrelling.我不知你是如何忍受他们无休止的争吵的。②We are trying to put ____________ some money every month for our vacation.我们尽量每月存些钱供度假用。③He decided that he would drive back to town instead of put ____________ for the night at the hotel.他决定开车回镇上，不在旅馆过夜。 8. result in 导致[教材原句]　They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.他们还赞同下述观点：正是由于越来越多的燃烧化石燃料导致了二氧化碳的增加。result from 由……造成；因……而产生as a result 结果as a result of 由于……的结果without result 没有结果；白费①Many hair problems result ____________ what you eat.许多头发问题都是由饮食引起的。②She had called three times to her son，but ____________ result.她给儿子打了三次电话，可是毫无结果。
参考答案：①cutting  ②working  ③opposite②beyond  ③ranging①an average of ②above  ③On①rewarding  ②(should) encourage②has covered①how it came about that  ②When it comes to ③come up with②aside ③up①from  ②without