Unit 4 Earthquakes： 定语从句 学案
展开Attributive Clause
定语从句
They are the stars whom we should be chasing.
Summary：1.定语从句在复合句中的作用相当于_______词，在句中作______修饰___词或____词。被修饰的名词或代词称为______.定语从句一般放在先行词的_____.引导定语从句的词称为_______.
一．关系词：
- 关系代词：
- 关系副词：
二．关系词的作用：
1.______定语从句和主句； 2.______前面的先行词； 3.在定语从句中________
请指出下面句子中的先行词以及定语从句
1.The students who/that don't student hard will not pass the exam.
2.The boy who/ whom /that we saw yesterday was
John's brother .
3.These are the trees which/that were planted last year.
4.This is the car which /that he bought yesterday.
5.I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
6.He lived in the house whose windows face south.
Summary：
关系代词引导定语从句修饰人并在从句中作主语时用_______, 在从句中作宾语时用____________或省略关系词，但在介词后只能用______
关系代词引导定语从句并修饰物时用______或______; 在从句中作定语指人或物表“……的”时用______.
活学活用：
- 用适当的关系代词填空。
A.He is a crosstalk actor(相声演员)__________ is known for The song of the five rings.
B.He is a famous singer _______ is from Taiwan.
C.They are diplomats（外交官） of our country_________everyone is proud of.
D.Cha Suqi is a town _________ develops fast.
E.The bike _________my mom bought me is missing .
F.He is the president of America ____________ language style is sharp(犀利的）.
G.It is a poor dog _______ heart is broken.
2.用who,whom, whose, which, that 填空
A.This is the man___________ wants to see you.
B.This is the man ____________ you want to see.
C.He is reading a book__________ was written by John.
D.He is reading a book__________I gave him yesterday.
E.I know the student_____ leg was broken
3.用适当的关系代词完成下面短文。
Titanic was the greatest ship _______ was called the unsinkable luxury liner(豪华游轮).17-year-old Rose boards the ship-- Titanic with her mother and Carl _______ was her future husband. The rich girl _________ was tired of the unreal life and did not want to marry Carl planned to throw herself into the sea.
But she was persuaded not to jump and rescued by Jack_________was a handsome but poor artist. They soon fell in love.On the next day’s evening the Titanic_______ took a severe blow from an iceberg sank. At the end, Jack___________ managed to save Rose died.
三．限定性定语从句只能用that引导的几种情况：
1.Is there anything that I can do for you?
2.The first thing that we should do is to help him.
3.This is the best foreign film that I have ever seen.
4.That's the very tool that we are looking for.
He’s the only boy in our city that enters the Beijing University.
5.They talk about the things and friends that they still remember in the middle school.
6.Who is the man that is standing over there?
Summary:
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四．合并句子
两个句子找共有 ， 代词去掉加后头。
引导词该用什么， 要看是人还是物。
是人who和whom 多，是物that 和which。
地点状语找where, 时间状语当选when.
另有whose也常用， 必作定语不能否。
1 He prefers the cheese.
2 It comes from his parents' farm.
合并1.2：
1 The lady is Miss Green.
2 We met her yesterday.
合并1.2：
1 This is the boy.
2 His father is a famous doctor.
合并1.2.：
五．格言英译中：
1. God help those who help themselves .
2.He who laughs last laughs best .
3.He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man .
4.He who is content (满足) is always happy.
六．Homework:
用适当的关系代词完成下列句子。
- The house _______________ I would like to buy is not for sale. 2.The thief _____________ had robbed the man was caught by the policeman.
3.He is the old man __________________ Mr. Li helped yesterday.
4.I saw some trees ________ leaves were black with disease.
5.I know Mary very well _____ mother is a teacher.
