2019版高考英语一轮优化探究（话题部分）练习：话题9 必修1 Unit 2 English around the world(含解析)

Ⅰ.语法填空Whenever Prince George steps out for an engagement, like on the royal tour of Canada, or poses for 1.             (office) photographs, he only ever wears shorts，2.             has long confused royal watchers.According to William Hanson，3.             expert in ceremony，there's a very good reason for this—and it has nothing to do 4.             fashion, but rather a royal tradition that 5.            (date) back to the sixteenth century. A newborn baby would 6.            (dress)  in a gown for his first year or two.  Then he was “breeched (穿裤礼)” and wore articles of clothing like shorts.The usual custom is that a boy graduates to trousers around eight years old.With times 7.             (change), middle­class boys began to wear trousers but they are considered suburban(呆板的) by the upper. Hanson explains，“It is a very English thing 8.             (dress) a young boy in shorts.”The British upper are always keen to hold on to the tradition, and this also 9.             (silent) marks them out from “the rest”. However, as for William and Kate，the 10.             (decide) to dress George in shorts is more likely down to the tradition than a class issue.[语篇解读]　George王子出访时总喜欢穿短裤，这其实与英国皇室传统有关。本文介绍了这一传统的渊源和人们的评价。1．解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词photographs，故用形容词形式。答案：official2．解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句；空处为关系词，指代前面的整句话，故用which引导。答案：which3．解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一个专家”，expert的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。答案：an4．解析：考查固定搭配。have nothing to do with为固定搭配，意为“和……无关”。答案：with5．解析：考查时态和主谓一致。that代指a royal tradition，在从句中作主语；该句陈述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时。答案：dates6．解析：考查语态。名词baby和dress之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。答案：be dressed7．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为with的独立主格结构，times和动词change之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。答案：changing8．解析：考查不定式。分析该句结构可知，空处为动词不定式短语充当真正的主语。答案：to dress9．解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词marks，故用副词形式。答案：silently10．解析：考查名词。根据定冠词the可知，空处用名词形式。答案：decisionⅡ.短文改错Last weekend we went for camping in the mountains with our teacher, Anna.  When we arrived, we made a camp fire first. Then, Anna taught us to catch fish so that they could have more food to eat that night. I liked the airs there because it was fresh and clean. Many stars were up highly in the sky and the moon looked bright. We all sat around the fire, listening Anna's stories about her childhood. She was born into a poor family or she worked very hard to be successful. I was very touched that I couldn't sleep the whole night, thought about being a teacher in the future. When I get home, I said to my parents，“Everything was great about the camping. I want to be the teacher like Anna in the future.”答案：Last weekend we went camping in the mountains with our teacher, Anna.  When we arrived, we made a camp fire first. Then, Anna taught us to catch fish so that  could have more food to eat that night. I liked the  there because it was fresh and clean. Many stars were up  in the sky and the moon looked bright. We all sat around the fire, listening  Anna's stories about her childhood. She was born into a poor family  she worked very hard to be successful. I was  touched that I couldn't sleep the whole night， about being a teacher in the future. When I  home, I said to my parents，“Everything was great about the camping. I want to be  teacher like Anna in the future.”Ⅲ.书面表达假定你是李华，是某国际学校高三(1)班的班长，为了动员大家积极参加学校组织的一次有关环保的辩论赛，你准备进行一个以“Environmental Protection”为主题的班会。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿，要点如下：1．陈述目前的环境状况；2．简析环境污染的原因及影响；3．提出保护环境的措施。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Good morning，everyone!        Thank you![参考范文]Good morning，everyone!With the increasingly serious environmental pollution，we really need to do something to deal with it.It's noticeable that the air quality in cities is recently becoming worse and worse.Various causes contribute to this terrible situation.More people drive private cars and factories keep sending poisonous gases into the air.People's health is harmed once they take in these gases，which may cause a series of diseases like lung cancer.To improve the situation，we should control the number of cars and prevent the factories pouring wastes casually.As students，we'd better walk or take public means of transportation rather than take private cars and try our best to arouse people's awareness of environmental protection.Thank you!