2019版高考英语一轮优化探究（话题部分）练习：话题9 必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour(含解析)

Ⅰ.阅读理解AFive Must­visit Alternative Movie Theaters in HoustonWortham Giant Screen Theater—Journey to Yellowstone，Kenya，or even the Triassic period at the Wortham Giant Screen Theater，located inside the Houston Museum of Natural Science.Far from a fossil，the 394­seat theater features a large screen with 4K resolution and a six­track sound system，the perfect tools to bring its 3D attractions to life.Brown Auditorium Theater—Add variety to your cinematic diet at Brown Auditorium Theater，inside the Museum of Fine Arts，Houston.Brown Auditorium Theater was designed in 1974 by famous architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and updated in 2000.The theater screens both classic and modern films as well as world cinema and documentaries.River Oaks Theater —Enjoy dinner and a movie in style at the River Oaks Theater，Houston's typical movie theater located inside the fashionable River Oaks Shopping Center.Spring for extra cost­plus seating to settle into a leather recliner (躺椅) and receive push­of­a­button food and drink service.Showings typically include contemporary documentaries and fiction films and，naturally，the traditional midnight showing of The Rocky Horror Picture Show.Sundance Cinemas Houston—Book your tickets in advance for the easily reserved seating movie theater Sundance Cinemas Houston.The METROrail­nearby downtown theater keeps independent films on deck，but doesn't mind showing the latest great blockbuster(大片)．And its on­site cafe serves up pizza，popcorn and more.Showboat Drive­in Theater—Park the car at the Showboat Drive­in Theater in Hockley where “it's not just a movie...it's an experience！”For a small price，families，friends，and lovers alike get snacks，souvenirs，and a double feature of the newest releases.[语篇解读]　本文为一篇应用文，主要介绍了休斯敦五家另类剧院。1．What's the Wortham Giant Screen Theater unique for?A．The latest films.B．Advanced equipment.C．A long history.D．Easy reach.解析：细节理解题。根据Wortham Giant Screen Theater部分中的“the 394­seat theater features a large screen with 4K resolution and a six­track sound system”可知该剧院设有一个大屏幕，其具有4K分辨率和一个六声道音响系统，故选B。答案：B2．What can you experience in the River Oaks Theater?A．Drive your car in.B．Buy friends gifts.C．See cultural films.D．Enjoy convenient food service.解析：细节理解题。根据River Oaks Theater部分中的“seating to settle into a leather recliner(躺椅)and receive push­of­a­button food and drink service”可知在该剧院可享受到便捷的饮食服务，故选D。答案：D3．Which cinema is located in the city center?A．Sundance Cinemas Houston.B．Brown Auditorium Theater.C．River Oaks Theater.D．Showboat Drive­in Theater.解析：细节理解题。根据Sundance Cinemas Houston部分中的“The METRORail­nearby downtown theater...”可知该剧院位于市中心轻轨旁，故选A。答案：ABThe English have a difficult and，generally speaking，dysfunctional (怪异的)relationship with clothes. Their main problem is that they have a desperate need for rules，and are unable to get along without them.This helps to explain why they have an international reputation for dressing in general very badly，but with specific areas of excellence，such as high­class men's suits, ceremonial costumes, and  innovative (革新的)street fashion.In other words，we English dress best when we are “in uniform”．You may be surprised that I am including “innovative street fashion” in the category of the uniform.Surely the parrot­haired punks( 朋克摇滚乐迷)or the  Victorian vampire goths are being original，not following rules? It's true that they all look different and eccentric (古怪的)  but in fact they all look eccentric exactly in the same way.They are wearing a uniform.The only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the Queen，who pays no attention to fashion and continues to wear what she likes，a kind of 1950s fashion，with no regard for anyone else's opinion.However，it is true that the styles invented by young English people are much more eccentric than any other nation's street fashion.We may not be individually eccentric，apart from the Queen，but we have a sort of collective eccentricity，and we appreciate originality in dress even if we do not individually have it.Another “rule” of behavior I had discovered was that it is very important for the English not to take themselves too seriously，to be able to laugh at themselves.However，it is well known that most teenagers tend to take themselves a bit too seriously.The Goths，in their scary black costumes，certainly look as if they are taking themselves seriously.But when I got into conversation with them，I discovered that they too had a sense of humor.I was once chatting to a Goth in the full vampire costume—with a white face，deep purple lipstick，and black parrot­hair.I saw he was also wearing a T­shirt with “Goth”．“Why are you wearing that？”I asked.“In case you don't realize I'm a Goth，”he answered，pretending to be serious.We both burst out laughing.[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了英国人是如何着装的。4．What can we know about the English people?A．They need rules to dress well.B．They are in need of uniforms.C．They are creative in general.D．They lead the world trend.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“Their main problem is that they have a desperate need for rules，and are unable to get along without them.”可知，英国人需要了解如何穿得优雅和得体，他们需要这方面的规则，故选A。答案：A5．Who is individually eccentric in dressing?A．A high­class man.B．A parrot­haired punk.C．The Queen.D．The fashion innovator.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the Queen，who pays no attention to fashion and continues to wear what she likes，a kind of 1950s fashion，with no regard for anyone else's opinion.”可知，女王穿着古怪，故选C。答案：C6．Which of the following can best describe the Goths?A．They dress badly.B．They dress in an amusing way.C．They are unable to laugh at the way they dress.D．They are less fashionable than the other English people.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It's true that they all look different and eccentric(古怪的)”和最后一段的内容可推知，那些哥特摇滚乐爱好者的穿着很好笑，故选B。答案：B7．What may be the best title for the text?A．How the English DressB．How the English Admire FashionC．Why the English Like UniformsD．Why the English Are Eccentric in Dress解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段的第一句“The English have a difficult and，generally speaking，dysfunctional(怪异的)relationship with clothes.”和全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲的是英国人是如何着装的，故选A。答案：AⅡ.阅读七选五How can a teen set themselves up for success? Here are some important points that you may find helpful.Figure out your goals in life and work towards them.Start thinking about careers you would like to be in，and make a good choice based on your interests and strengths.　1　 You could also work towards non­career related goals，such as creating your own fundraiser，getting good grades in school，joining in a team sport，etc.Challenge yourself and you'll be surprised at what you can accomplish!Don't get into any trouble，legal or otherwise.It could ruin your future plans.Avoid the peer pressure and keep away from the cigarettes，alcohol，and drugs.　2　If you're being pressured into anything，walk away.If you can avoid these things during your teen years，they're a lot easier to avoid once you're out of high school and away from peer pressure.Have good friends to help you out！　3　Be with people who make you happy.Create a group of supportive，loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams.Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave high school.　4　 Join a sports team at school or out of school.Take your dog for a nice，long walk.Join a yoga group，go swimming at the local recreation center，or do sit­ups during commercial breaks on TV！Just exercise！　5　Studies show that people who are actively involved in activities in their teen years will be more active when they're adults.A．Get active!B．Go for a run around your neighborhood.C．This could be your job for the rest of your life!D．You will start forming your own ideas this way.E．It helps you feel better，mentally and physically.F．Friends are there to support you and lift your spirits.G．Obey the law and avoid ending up in the back of a police car.[语篇解读]　青少年怎样才能为未来的成功打下基础呢？文中作者提供了一些建议。1．解析：根据本段的主题句“Figure out your goals in life and work toward them.”以及上文中的“thinking about careers”可知，此处所填内容应是有关工作的，故C项符合语境。答案：C2．解析：根据本段的主题句“Don’t get into any trouble，legal or otherwise.”以及G项中的“and avoid”与空前句子中的“Avoid”的对应关系可知，G项符合语境。答案：G3．解析：根据本段的主题句“Have good friends to help you out！”可知，此处所填内容与朋友有关，故F项“Friends are there to support you and lift your spirits.”(朋友会在那儿支持你并使你振奋起来)符合语境。答案：F4．解析：根据该段中的“Join a sports team at school or out of school...Just exercise！”“actively involved in activities”“more active”可知本段说的是要活跃起来这一方面的内容，故A项符合语境。答案：A5．解析：根据空前的“Just exercise！”及空后的内容可知，此处说的应是锻炼的好处，故E项符合语境。答案：EⅢ.语法填空Over the years，I have met some interesting people.Two of 1.             most interesting people were two elderly sisters，Joan and Bernice，2.             way of talking about people inspired me.It was always a 3.             (pleasant) to visit these two sisters.Just being greeted at the door was a joy.They couldn't be 4.             (happy)  when seeing me.I always heard about the people who were there before me. Every person 5.             (talk)about in a positive way.The conversation would go something like this，“Oh，Kay，so­and­so was here yesterday，she 6.             (be) just ‘the salt of the earth’，isn't she？”The other sister would reply，“Oh，yes！You just can't believe 7.             wonderful she is.”I never heard they said a negative word about anyone.NEVER!I understood why these two had so much company when other people complained that no one cared about 8.             (they)．It was their attitude 9.             people.There was no doubt that when the next person came to visit，he was going to hear how I was “the salt of the earth”．What a wonderful example these two elderly sisters were to me！I will always be 10.             (thank) that I had the opportunity to know them.[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了作者所认识的一对很有趣的姐妹的故事。1．解析：考查冠词。由空后的most interesting的提示可知，应用定冠词修饰。答案：the2．解析：考查定语从句。whose引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作定语，先行词为Joan and Bernice。答案：whose3．解析：考查词性转换。结合语境和冠词a的提示可知，此处应用名词形式。答案：pleasure4．解析：考查形容词比较级。否定词与比较级连用相当于最高级含义，与上文的joy呼应。答案：happier5．解析：考查动词时态和语态。Every person和talk构成逻辑上的动宾关系；再由前一句的时态可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。答案：was talked6．解析：考查动词时态。由反意疑问句isn't she可知，此处应用is。答案：is7．解析：考查连接副词。how引导宾语从句且在从句中修饰形容词wonderful。答案：how8．解析：考查代词。介词about后应跟代词的宾格形式且表示“他们”，故填them。答案：them9．解析：考查介词。attitude toward(s)/to sb.意为“对某人的态度”，符合语境。答案：toward(s)/to10．解析：考查形容词。be动词后一般跟形容词作表语，故此处用形容词形式。答案：thankful