初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.综合与测试一等奖知识点教案设计
展开一.基础词汇,写出下列单词 。
1较好的(地) 2辛勤的 3哪一个 4有才能的 5关心 6清楚地 7爱交际的 8大声地 9安静地 10极好的
二.重点词汇讲解
1. better是 gd/well的比较级,意为“更好的”“ 较好地”.
2.ludly 意为“大声地”是由形容词 lud转变的副词用来修饰动词。和它相同的副词还有 quietly ,clearly ,truly 等。
3 .win 意为“获胜,赢”动词,其后接比赛和活动类,但是不能接人.例如,My brther ften wins the ping png games.其过去式为wn 名词为winner “获胜者”.
4.which“哪一个”特殊疑问词通常对于名词的定语提问
5 bth “两者都” 位于句中be,情态动词,助动词之后,实意动词之前。例如,They are bth teachers.他们两个都是老师。We can bth ride a bike.我们俩个都会骑车。My parents bth like ndles.我父母都喜欢面条。Bth…and 意为“…和…都” “不仅…而且…”例如Bth he and I like watching TV.他和我都喜欢看电视。
6 .as…as意为“和….一样”中接形容词,副词原形。nt s(as)…as “和…不一样”.例如I am as tall as my friend.我和我朋友一样高。
基础词汇
严肃的 2镜子 3只要
4与、、、不同 5两个都 6虽然
7成绩 8伸手 9触摸 10心脏 11事实 12谚语
二、重点词汇讲解
be different frm 意为“和…不同” different名词为difference 反义短语be the same as、、、例如Chinese is very different frm English.汉语和英语非常不同。
thugh意为“虽然”同义词althugh 都不能与but不能同时出现在同一个句中。Thugh he is 80,he is very healthy.虽然他80岁了但是他很健康。
reach“伸手”、“到达”=get t =arrive in(at)及物动词直接加宾语.
4、grade “成绩”还有“年级”的意思 。get gd grades 取得好成绩。I am in Grade Eight.我在八年级。
重点词组:
… 和…都
as hard as 一样努力
the singing cmpetitin 歌咏比赛
get up early 起得早
practice ding sth 练习做某事
have fun 玩得开心
think f 考虑
be talented in 在某方面有天赋
the same as 和…一样
be gd at ding sth 擅长做某事
care abut 关心
make sb d sth 使某人做某事
be different frm 和…不一样
like ding sth /like t d sth 喜欢做某事
enjy ding sth 享受做某事
as lng as 只要
bring ut 使表现出
get gd grades 取得好成绩
make friends(with sb) (和某人)交朋友
be similar t sb 和某人相似
be gd with sb和某人相处得好
句型透视
必背句
I think a gd friend makes me laugh .我认为好朋友能让我笑。
Fr me ,a gd friend likes t d the same things as me.对我来说好朋友喜欢做和我一样的事情。
My mther tld me a gd friend is like a mirrr.我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。
Yu dn’t need a lt f them as lng as they’re gd.只要他们是好的你不需要许多。
例句解析
1. I dn’t really care if my friends are the same as me r different. 我真的不在乎我的朋友是否和我一样还是不一样。If 意为“是否”引导宾语从句。
2.My best friend helps t bring ut the best in me.我最好的朋友帮助我表现出最好的自己。bring ut使表现出
3.My favrite saying is ,“A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.”我最喜爱的谚语:“ 真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人”。
4.I knw she cares abut me because she’s always there t listen.我知道她关心我,因为她一直都在聆听。Care abut 关心但是含有担心的意思,care fr 也是关心含有喜爱的意思,还相当于take care f;lk after 照顾。
八年级上册Unit 3 单元检测题
时间:100分钟 满分:100分
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。(10分)
1、— What’s the matter with her?
— Nthing s . She has a cld.
2、Lang Lang is a (天才的) pianist.He is very famus.
3、Dn’t (触摸) the glass.It may hurt yu.
4、It’s implite t l at the peple in truble.
5、Jimmy was mre (努力的)than me s he gt better grades.
6、B f his parents like taking a walk after supper.
7、Ann is f than Sue.She likes telling jkes.
8、It’s n fr us t study hard.
9、Can yu tell me sme (情况)abut yur new library?
10、Please be quiet. Dn’t talk s l .
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)
Please say it again.I didn’t hear what yu said (clear) .
Susan is (gd) than me at English.
The girl is very quiet and desn’t enjy (g) t the parties.
She likes t have friends wh are (difference) frm her.
I (true) like the cat.I want t buy it.
They made us (stay) at hme.
When we heard the gd news, we all (laugh) happily.
It’s imprtant fr us (read)English every mrning.
Bill’s backpack is bigger than (I) .
10.My friend Emma desn’t write as (gd) as her brther.
三、单项选择。(20分)
1、— I prefer speaking t listening in English learning.
—Oh, really? I think yu shuld be gd at f them.
A. bth B. neither C. sme D.all
2.In fact, listening is just as ____ as speaking in language learning.
A.imprtant B.mre imprtant
C. mre difficult D. mre interesting
3. _____ exercise yu take, yu’ll be.
The fewer; the fatter B. The less; the fatter
C. The less; the mre fatter D. The mre; the fatter
4. _____ Mary, gd students shuld have the same views her.
A.Fr;with B.Fr;as
C. With;fr D. Fr;fr
5. ______the car is ld, it still runs well.
A.Because B.S
C. Thugh D.But
6.— I am _____ . May I have smething t eat?
— OK. Here is sme bread.
thirsty B.hungry C. tired D. sleepy
7. Farmers becme _____ in ur hmetwn in recent years.
mre and mre rich B.richer and richer
C.mre rich and mre rich D.much richer than
8. Anna is _____ t wrk ut the prblems.
A.careful enugh B.enugh careful
C. carefully enugh D. enugh carefully
9.Lin Dan _____Li Zngwei and the game in 2012 Lndn Olympic Games.
A. beat;win B.wn;beat C. beat;beat D. beat;wn
10. Please speak mre _____ . Yur father is sleeping.
A.lud B.quiet C.quietly D. clear
11. My yunger sister is _____ mre utging than me.
mre B. mst C. a little D. little
12. — Which f the caps will yu take?
I’ll take______ , ne fr my father,the ther fr my mther.
neither B.bth C.all D. either
13. The by desn’t speak ____ his sister, but his writing is gd.
as well as B. s gd as
C. mre better than D. mre wrse than
14. We shuld use______ plastic bags t help prtect the envirnment. Let’s say gdbye t them.
fewer B.mre C. sme D. less
15. — Shuld friends be different r the same?
— _____ .
A.Yes, they shuld. B.N, they shuldn’t.
C. They shuld be the same. D. They shuld be friends.
16.— is yur brther ?
—The ne n a black bike.
A.What B.Which C. Where D. When
17. Which is , an elephant r a tiger ?
A.strng B.strnger C.strngest D. the strngest
18.——Jhn, is Helen yur twin brther?
——Oh, yes. He is twenty minutes _______than me.
A.heavier B.bigger C. taller D.lder
19.The man lks very yung._____ he is already 70.
In fact B. First f all C.After all D. At first
is gd_____ children. They all lve him.
at B.with C. fr D. in
四.阅读理解。(10分)
I was walking arund in a stre. I saw a cashier (收银员) hand a little by his mney back, saying, “I’m srry, but yu dn’t have enugh mney t buy this dll.” I walked twards him and asked him wh the dll was fr.
“It’s the dll that my sister wanted mst fr Christmas,” he said. I tld him that maybe Santa Claus will bring it t her and that he shuldn’t wrry. He sadly replied, “N, Santa Claus can’t bring it t her. I have t give the dll t my mm s that she can give it t my sister when she jins her.”
His eyes were s sad while saying this. “My sister has gne t be with Gd. Daddy says that Mm is ging t see Gd very sn t, s I thught that she culd take the dll with her t give it t my sister.”
My heart nearly stpped. I quickly reached fr my wallet and suggested that we cunt the mney again. “Okay,” he said. “I hpe that I have enugh.” I added sme f my mney t his withut letting him see and we started t cunt it. There was enugh fr the dll and even sme spare mney left. “Thank yu, Gd, fr giving me enugh mney!” the little by said.
I left the stre, feeling as if my life had been changed frever.
1. Why culdn’t the by buy the dll?
A. Because he didn’t knw the cashier.
B. Because he didn’t have enugh mney.
C. Because he didn’t find the dll.
D. Because the dlls had been sld ut.
2. The by wanted t buy the dll fr .
A. Santa Claus B. his sister C. his mther D. his father
3. What des the first sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. The writer’s heart stpped wrking suddenly.
B. The writer had a heart prblem.
C. The writer was s tuched by the by.
D. The writer was scared after hearing the stry.
4. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The by’s mm was badly ill.
B. The cashier gave the dll t the by fr free.
C. The by’s mm wanted the dll mst.
D. Santa Claus brught the dll t the by’s sister.
5. What did the writer d t help the by?
A. He bught the by a dll.
B. He fund a gd dctr t save his mther.
C. He tld the cashier t sell the dll t the by.
D. He gave the by sme mney t buy the dll.
五.阅读理解。(30分)
A
Cindy, Jerry and Mary are giving their pinins abut a gd friend.
Cindy: I think a gd friend shuld be hnest(诚实的). That’s mre imprtant than any ther thing and is where a gd friendship starts. If a friend isn’t hnest, he may lse his friends’ trust.
Jerry: I think a gd friend has t be generus. Here“generus” desn’t mean he has t give his friends his lunch mney r his clthes. It means he shuld share(分享) his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can knw him better in this way.
Mary: In my pinin a gd friend shuld understand(理解) his friends. When there’s sme-
thing wrng between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think mre fr his friends.
( )31. What des the underlined sentence(句子) mean?
A. T be hnest is the mst imprtant.
B. T be hnest is as imprtant as ther things.
C. T be hnest is nt s imprtant.
D. Hnest peple get mre things than thers.
( )32. Jerry wuld like t make friends with peple wh ______.
A. give him lunch mney
B. knw him very well
C. tell him their ideas and feelings
D. give him sme clthes
( )33. Mary thinks friends shuld ______.
A. visit each ther ften
B. g t mre places t play
C. understand each ther
D. help each ther d mre things
( )34. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. They are talking abut what they think a gd friend shuld be.
B. They are talking abut mney.
C. They are talking abut clthes.
D. They are talking abut trust.
( )35. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. My friend.
B.Trust is the mst imprtant.
C.Opinins abut a gd friends.
D. Being generus is the imprtant.
B
Why is 2004 a special year? Because it is a Leap Year(闰年).
What’s s special abut that? Well, we have a Leap Year every fur years. And it has 366 days, nt the usual (通常的)365. In a Leap Year, we have 29 days in February, while in a usual year we have nly 28 days.
Why d we have a Leap Year? We have a Leap Year s we can keep the calendar (日历)in step (一致)with the seasns. The calendar is a kind f clck fr the year. But hw lng is a year? A calendar year is 365 days. But a true year is 365 days, 5 hurs, 48 minutes and 46 secnds lng. That’s the time it takes the earth t g arund the sun. S every fur years we have ne mre day, and we put it at the end f February, the shrtest mnth f a year. Then we have a Leap Year.
( )36. Hw ften can we have a Leap Year?
A. Every year B. Every February C. Every fur years
( )37. What is a calendar? It’s a kind f clck _______.
A. fr the year B. fr Leap Year C. fr the usual year
( )38. It takes the earth ________ t g arund the sun.
A. a day B. a year C. a little lnger than 365 days
( )39. Which is the shrtest mnth f the year?
A. February B. March C. May
( )40. Mary was brn n February 29,1972. Nw she is 32. Hw many birthdays has she had?
A. 32 B. 16 C. 8
C
Find and keep yur friendship
Every ne f us ,rich r pr,shuld at least have ne r tw gd friends.Yur friends will listen t yu when yu speak,will take care f yu when yu are sick,and will be tgether with yu in yur jurney thrugh life.
Everyne needs friends.Friendship can make us happier.Hw can we find a gd friend and get n well with each ther?Here is sme advice.
★ Make friends with a persn wh is easy t get alng with.
★ Yu shuld make friends with a persn wh has smething in cmmn with yu.
★ Give yur friend a hand when he r she is in truble .Friends shuld always be ready t help each ther.
★ Believe in each ther.This is the mst imprtant thing in a friendship.
★ Even the best friends may have quarrel (争吵)smetimes.If this happens ,dn’t let yur quarrel last t lng.Try t make up with(和好) yur friends sn.
Friendship is a kind f treasure in ur life.It is like a bttle f wine,the lnger it is kept,the better it will be.
根据短文内容,判断正误(T/F)。
41.Rich peple dn’t need friends.
42.If yur friends are in truble,yu shuld help them.
43.Make friends with peple wh are nt difficult t get alng with.
44.Dn’t believe in yur friends.
45.Best friends dn’t have a quarrel.
六、句型转换。(5分)
I’m nt as strng as my brther.(改为同义句)
My brther is ______ _______ me.
2. Mary is smart. Linda is smarter.(合并为一句)
Linda is ______ _____ Mary.
3.My favrite clr is white.(改为同义句)
I like white ______ _____ any ther clr.
4. The ne with lng hair is my uncle. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ is yur uncle?
5.Miss. Li is ppular in ur class. Mr.Wang is mre ppular.(改为同义句)
Mr.Wang is ________ _______ Miss Li in ur class.
七.书面表达。(15分)
根据提示,以“My Best Friend and I”为题,写一篇短文,比较你俩的特征,80词左右。
提示:1.我的好友名叫琳达;
2.在某些方面我们看起来一样;在某些方面我们看起来不同;
3.我们都有黑眼睛、黑头发;
4.她比我高,比我文静,很认真;
5.我外向一点,而且比她风趣;
6.都喜欢读书。
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参考答案
一.1.serius 2. Talanted 3.tuch 4.laugh 5.hard-wrking 6.Bth 7.funnier 8.necessary 9.infrmatin 10 .ludly
二.1.clearly 2. better 3.ging 4.different 5.truly 6.stay 7.laughed 8. t read 9. mine 10. well
三.1-5 AABBC 6-10 BBADC 11-15 CAAAC 16-20 BBDAB
四.BBCAD
五.A:ACCAC B:CACAC C:FTTFF
六.1.strnger than 2.smarter than 3.better than 4. Which ne 5. mre ppular than
七.
I have several friends, and the clsest ne is Linda.In sme ways, we lk the same.But in sme ther ways, we lk different.We bth have black eyes and black hair.She is taller than me, and she is quieter.She des things very carefully.I am mre uting, and I am funnier.We bth have the same interests.We like reading in cmmen.
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