专题七 动词短语-2021中考英语语法专题训练

专题训练七 动词短语

　命题点一　同一动词＋不同介词/副词
■ look短语
(　　)1. (中考·河南)Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________ the information about it.
A. look at　　　　　　　　B. look after
C. look around　 D. look through
(　　)2. (中考·兰州)You can ________ new words in your e­dictionary.
A. look up　 　B. look at　　C. look for　 D. look around
(　　)3. (中考· 南宁)—What's the meaning of “secretary”？
—Let me ________ the word in the dictionary.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up
(　　)4. (中考·绵阳)My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ________ my grandparents at home.
A. look for B. look at C. look up D. look after
(　　)5. (中考·资阳)Tim, we're going to Beijing for vacation, please ________ some information on line.
A. look for B. look out C. look after D. look up
(　　)6. (中考· 贵港)—Why do you ________ Bill?
—Because he is a hero.
A. look up to B. look up
C. look through D. look like
■ put短语
(　　)7. (中考·淮安)It's cold outside, Sandy. You'd better ________ your coat to keep warm.
A. put up B. put out C. put on D. put away
(　　)8. (中考·泰州)Firemen in Jingjiang, together with those from other areas, successfully ________ the big fire after sixteen hours' hard work.
A. put in B. put through
C. put up D. put out
(　　)9. (中考·永州)The school sports meeting will be________ because of the heavy rain.
A. put up 　　　　B. put on 　　　　　　　C. put off
(　　)10. (中考·襄阳)—Oh, my god. I ________ 2 kg.this month.
—Don't worry. It's normal for a growing teenage girl.
A. put up B. put off
C. put on D. put down
(　　)11. (中考·滨州)—We can't ________ making a plan.Clean­up Day is only two weeks from now.
—Yes, I think so.
A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put off
(　　)12. (中考·齐齐哈尔)Here are your gloves, please________．
A. put them away 　　B. put it away 　　　　C. put away them
(　　)13. (中考·武汉)—Jason, would you please ________ this notice?
—With pleasure.
A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put out
■ turn短语
(　　)14. (中考·岳阳)It's time for I'm a Singer, please ________ the TV.
A. turn on 　　　　B. turn off 　　　　　　　C. open
(　　)15. (中考·西宁)Please ________ the water when you brush your teeth.
A. turn down B. turn off C. turn on D. turn up
(　　)16. (中考·攀枝花)Would you please________ your MP3 a little? Your baby sister is sleeping.
A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn in
(　　)17. (中考·黄冈)—Would you like to attend the farewell party next week, Mr. Huang?
—Sure, I'd love to. I have no reason to________ your invitation.
A. turn down B. turn off C. turn up D. turn on
(　　)18. (中考·临沂)Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ________ a real product one day!
A. turned on B. turned down
C. turned off D. turned into
■ 其他常考短语
(　　)19. (中考·齐齐哈尔)It's time for class, but the bell didn't________．
A. go on 　　B. go off 　　　C. go through
(　　)20. (中考·株洲)My best friend helps to ________ the best in me, as the saying goes.
A. bring out 　　　　B. bring in 　　　　　　　C. bring up
(　　)21. (中考·青岛)Our country is taking action to ________ air pollution.
A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off
(　　)22. (中考·济宁)Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy________over 10，000，000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.
A. gave up B. gave off
C. gave out D. gave away
(　　)23. (中考·朝阳)—You are too busy on weekends. You need to relax yourself, Dave!
—You are right! I have to ________ a few of my activities.
A. cut off B. cut down C. cut up D. cut out
(　　)24. (中考·哈尔滨)As middle school students, we should ________to protecting our school environment.
A. make a contribution 　　　　　　B. make a decision
C. make progress
(　　)25. (中考·曲靖)Several earthquakes have ________ around the world in 中考·.
A. taken care of B. taken place
C. taken a rest D. taken away
(　　)26. (中考·铜仁)Where is Moutai ________？
—In Guizhou China.
A. made of B. made from
C. made in D. made by
(　　)27. (中考·云南)As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will ________．
A. come true B. come out
C. come up D. come down
　命题点二　不同动词＋同一介词/副词
■ up短语
(　　)1. (中考·德阳)My friend plans to ________ her job and go to America for further study.
A. cheer up B. clean up C. pick up D. give up
(　　)2. (中考·泰安)—Don't ________ too late; you will feel tired in class.
—I won't, Mum.
A. call up B. wake up C. stay up D. get up
(　　)3. (中考·泸州)You should________ smoking. It's really bad for your health.
A. put up B. give up C. get up D. set up
(　　)4. (中考·荆州)—Why are you feeling sleepy all the time?
—Because I ________ late watching the film Kung Fu Panda Ⅲ last night.
A. stayed up B. cheered up
C. gave up D. took up
(　　)5. (中考·荆门)—Mum, I have nothing to do in my free time but homework.
—My dear, you should ________ a hobby like drawing or taking photos.
A. take up B. make up C. set up D. put up
(　　)6. (中考·吉林)Many parents have to ________ early to make breakfast for their kids.
A. get up 　　　　B. stay up 　　　　　　　C. give up
■ out短语
(　　)7. (中考·河北)We need to do some research to ________ the answer.
A. find out B. look out C. hand out D. take out
(　　)8. (中考·呼和浩特)—Jack, could you help me ________ when the plane will take off on the Internet?
—I'm sorry, but my computer doesn't work.
A. get out B. look out C. take out D. find out
(　　)9. (中考·连云港)—The fire ________ at around 3 a．m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.
—I'm sorry to hear it.
A. broke out B. ran out C. went out D. put out
(　　)10. (中考·无锡)If the weather________ to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting.
A. runs out B. breaks out C. finds out D. turns out
(　　)11. (中考·泰州)The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ________．
A. come out B. put out C. carry out D. run out
■ on短语
(　　)12. (中考·重庆B卷)—It's getting dark. Could you please ________ the light for me?
—All right. Just a minute.
A. keep on B. turn on C. try on D. put on
(　　)13. (中考·漳州)Once they find people in need, they'll ________ proper ways to offer them help.
A. put on 　　　　B. get on 　　　　　　　C. decide on
(　　)14. (中考·扬州)You can't ________ the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England.
A. turn on B. try on C. carry on D. depend on
■ off短语
(　　)15. (中考·广东)Martin and Susan ________ for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.
A. put off B. fell off C. set off D. kept off
(　　)16. (中考·郴州)—Mrs.White, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?
—I'm afraid not. Don't ________ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A. put off 　　　　B. get off 　　　　　　　C. take off
(　　)17. (中考·南充)You're supposed to ________ your shoes before you enter the room.
A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off
(　　)18. (中考·徐州)We should save energy by ________ the lights when we leave a room.
A. getting off B. showing off
C. taking off D. turning off
■ 其他常考短语
(　　)19. (中考·福州)—Why are you late for school today?
—I'm sorry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had to ________ the next one.
A. wait for 　　　　B. ask for 　　　　　　　C. care for
(　　)20. (中考·宿迁)Wearing white can help people ________ when they feel stressed.
A. calm down B. write down
C. break down D. turn down
(　　)21. (中考·苏州)If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.
A. run through B. look through
C. go through D. put through
(　　)22. (中考·镇江)—Which would you like to read, paper books or e­books?
—My parents only allow me to read paper books. They ________ my eyes.
A. talk about B. hear about
C. learn about D. worry about
　命题点三　不同动词＋不同介词/副词
(　　)1. (中考·天津)Peter will ________ you ________ the building and you can meet everyone.
A. lend; to B. show; around
C. compare; with D. brush; off
(　　)2. (中考·重庆A卷)A true friend will never________ from you when you're in trouble.
A. take away B. run away C. put off D. get off
(　　)3. (中考·安徽)Taking some exercise every day will________ fat and make you fit.
A. turn to B. sell out C. burn off D. put on
(　　)4. (中考·南京)It took me almost a whole day to ________ so many emails.
A. deal with B. cut in C. cheer for D. run out
(　　)5. (中考·武汉)—Why did she ________ your invitation?
—Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.
A. turn down B. put away C. look up D. hand in
(　　)6. (中考·成都)It's windy outside. ________ your jacket, Bob. Don't catch a cold.
A. try on 　　　　B. put on 　　　　　　　C. take off
(　　)7. (中考·大连)Don't ride too fast, David. ________ the risk of an accident.
A. Take away B. Write about
C. Think about D. Try out
(　　)8. (中考·青海)—Would you please help me ________ the invitations to all my friends?
—Sure. You'd better let me know their phone numbers.
A. make up 　　　　B. clean out 　　　　　　　C. give out
(　　)9. (中考·西宁)—How do you like this speech?
—I like it very much and it can ________ me ________ to achieve my dream.
A. cheer; up B. connect; with
C. let; down D. take; up
(　　)10. (中考·黄冈)—You aren't supposed to smoke in public. It's bad for our health.
—Sorry, I will________ my cigarette right now.
A. give up B. put down C. put out D. give away
(　　)11. (中考·烟台)—May I speak to Mr. Smith?
—________， please. Here he comes.
A. Hang out B. Pick up C. Take up D. Hold on
(　　)12. (中考·自贡)This restaurant ________ people ________ delicious food.
A. provides; for 　　B. offers; to 　　　C. provides; with
(　　)13. (中考·德州)—Who ________ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday?
—My neighbor, a warm­hearted woman.
A. put on B. looked after
C. gave up D. turned off
(　　)14. (中考·威海)—Miss Li, could you please help me________ this math problem?
—OK. Let me try.
A. look up 　　　　B. work out 　　　　　　　C. set up
(　　)15. (中考·达州)—Have you heard of the song “Where did the time go”？
—Yes. It often ________ the old days and love of my family when I hear it.
A. puts us down B. reminds us of
C. shows us off D. helps us out
(　　)16. (中考·天水)—What do you think of the speech given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN?
—It's very exciting. His speech ________ getting foreign friends' appreciation.
A. succeeded in B. looked down
C. gave up D. came about
(　　)17. (中考·随州)—Don't ________ late, Betty.You have to go to school early tomorrow.
—OK, Mom. I'll go to bed right now.
A. put up B. stay up C. sit down D. fall down
(　　)18. (中考·泉州)We teenagers should ________ the old and offer our seats to them on buses.
A. laugh at 　　　　B. depend on 　　　　　　　C. care for
(　　)19. (中考·东营)On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then ________ the police.
A. called up B. cared for C. cheered up D. found out
(　　)20. (中考·抚顺)You'd better ________ your coat. It's hot inside the room.
A. take away B. take off C. put on D. put away
(　　)21. (中考·葫芦岛) —Could you ________ the apples, please?
—Of course. I'll get a knife first.
A. look for B. hand out C. give away D. cut up


参考答案
考点一 同一动词＋不同介词/副词
1. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在几乎每个大学都有一个允许我们它的信息的网站。look at看；look after照顾；look around环顾；look through快速查看，浏览。根据句意可知选D。
2. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你可以在你的电子词典上 生词。look up查找，查阅；look at看；look for寻找；look around四周观望。根据语境可知，应该是在电子词典上查找生词。故选A。
3. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“‘secretary’的意思是什么？”“让我在字典里。”look at 看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查(字典)。分析句意可知：在字典里查一查，故选D。
4. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈生病住院了，我必须在家里我爷爷奶奶。look for寻找；look at看；look up抬头看，查阅；look after照顾，照看。根据常识，妈妈生病，我必须在家里照顾爷爷奶奶，故选D。
5. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：蒂姆，我们打算去北京度假。请在网上一些有关信息。look for 寻找，强调找的过程或动作；look out 小心，注意，相当于be careful; look after 照顾，照看，相当于take care of; look up 查询，查找，强调查找有用信息。与information搭配的应是“look up查询”。故选D。
6. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你为什么比尔？”“因为他是英雄。”look up to钦佩，仰慕；look up查阅；look through浏览；look like看起来像。由答语可推知询问为什么仰慕比尔。故选A。
7. C【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：桑迪，外面冷。你最好外套保暖。put up举起，搭起；put out生产，伸出；put on穿上，戴上；put away放好，收拾好。从第一分句推知，这里说的是“你最好穿上外套保暖”。故选C。
8. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：靖江消防员和来自其它地方的同事一起，经过16小时的奋战后，成功地大火。put in插入，放进；put through接通电话，使遭受；put up举起，张贴，建造；put out扑灭。由big fire可知put out符合语境。故选D。
9. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于这场大雨，校运动会将要被。put up建造，举起；put on穿上，上演；put off推迟，延期。根据“because of the heavy rain”可知，此处指运动会将要被推迟。故选C。
10. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“哦，我的天。我这个月2公斤。”“不用担心。对于一个正在成长中的少女来说这是正常的。”put up建造，张贴；put off推迟，延期；put on穿上，上演，增加(体重)；put down放下，记下。分析语境可知此处指体重增加了2公斤。故选C。
11. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“我们不能制定计划。大扫除日从现在开始只有两周时间了。”“是的，我也这么认为。”put on穿上；put up张贴；put out扑灭；put off推迟。根据句意可知是不能推迟制定计划了。故选D。
12. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是你的手套。请。put away 是“动词＋副词”词组，宾格代词必须放中间，再根据gloves是复数形式。故选A。
13. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“贾森，你能这个通知吗？”“我很乐意去做。” put on穿上；put off推迟；put up 张贴；put out熄灭。根据语境可知应是张贴通知，故选C。14. A【解析】考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：《我是歌手》开始了，请电视。turn on 打开，一般指打开某种电器；turn off 关闭；open打开，一般指打开盒子、门窗等。故选A。15. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你刷牙的时候，请水。turn down调小；turn off关掉；turn on打开；turn up调大。根据句意可知刷牙的时候应该关掉水龙头，故选B。
16. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能把你的MP3一点吗？你的小妹妹正在睡觉。turn up(音量)调大；turn down (音量)调小；turn on打开(电源)；turn in上交，归还。由空后的“a little”可知，应是调低音量。故选B。
17. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“黄老师，您想要参加下周的告别晚会吗？”“当然，我很愿意。我没有理由你(们)的邀请。”turn down调小，拒绝；turn off关闭；turn up调大；turn on打开。根据“Sure, I'd love to.”可知选A。
18. D【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：拿起你的笔，画出你自己的发明物。也许有一天它会真正的产品！turned on打开；turned down关小；turned off关掉；turned into(使)变成。根据“a real product”可知选D。
19. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：上课时间到了，但是铃声没。go on继续；go off(警报器、铃等)突然发出巨响；go through穿过。根据语境可知选B。
20. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：正如谚语所说，我最好的朋友帮助我最好的一面。bring out使显出，使明显；bring in 引入，赚得；bring up提出，养育。根据句意可知，我最好的朋友帮助我显现出最好的一面。故选A。
21. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的国家正采取行动来空气污染。cut down砍倒，减少；cut up切碎；cut out删去，停止；cut off切断，中断。分析语境可知本句指减少污染，故选A。
22. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：黄晓明和Angelababy在2015年为那些贫穷的人了超过10000000元。gave up放弃；gave off发出，放出；gave out分发；gave away捐赠。结合句意知选D。
23. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你周末太忙了。你需要好好放松自己，戴夫！”“你说得对！我必须一些活动。”cut off中断(电话通话)，打断(某人并阻止其讲话)，砍掉，切掉；cut down砍倒，削减/减少(尺寸、数量或数目)；cut up切碎；cut out突然熄火，剪下，删除。此处指削减活动的数量，用cut down，故选B。
24. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为中学生，我们应该保护我们的学校环境。make a contribution做贡献；make a decision做决定；make progress取得进步。由句意可知是应该为保护学校环境而做出贡献。故选A。
25. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：中考·年，全世界已经几次地震。taken care of照顾；taken place发生；taken a rest休息；taken away带走。发生地震用take place，故选B。
26. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“茅台哪里？”“中国的贵州省。”made of由……制成(可以看出原材料)；made from由……制成(看不出原材料)；made in产自；made by由……制作。根据答语可知询问地点，故选C。
27. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：只要中国人民齐心协力，我们的中国梦就能。come true实现；come out出来，出现，出版；come up发生，上来；come down下来，败落，倒塌。实现梦想用come true。故选A。
考点二不同动词＋同一介词/副词
1. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我朋友计划她的工作，然后去美国深造学习。cheer up振作起来；clean up清理；pick up捡起，拾起；give up放弃。分析句意，去美国深造需要放弃现在的工作，故选D。
2. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“不要太晚，否则在课堂上，你会觉得累。”“我不会的，妈妈。”call up召集，给……打电话；wake up唤醒；stay up熬夜；get up起床。根据后半句可知选C。
3. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你应该吸烟。它确实对你的健康有害。put up举起，搭建；give up放弃；get up起床；set up建立，建造。可见，give up符合语境，与“smoking”组成短语，意为“戒烟”。故选B。
4. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“为什么你总是感觉困倦？”“因为昨晚我看电影《功夫熊猫3》了。”stayed up熬夜；cheered up使高兴起来；gave up放弃；took up拿起。分析句意可知昨晚熬夜看电影了，所以犯困，故选A。
5. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“妈妈，我的空闲时间除了做作业没事可干。”“亲爱的，你应该 像画画或者拍照这样的爱好。”take up 从事，开始着手；make up 构成，组成；set up 建立，安排；put up 举起，挂起。根据句意可知A项符合题意。故选A。
6. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多家长不得不给孩子们做早饭。get up起床；stay up熬夜；give up放弃。根据句中“make breakfast for their kids”可知家长们要早起，故选A。7. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们需要做一些调查来答案。find out找出；look out注意，小心；hand out分发；take out拿出。此处指通过做调查来找出答案。故选A。
8. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“杰克，你能帮我在网上飞机什么时候起飞吗？”“很抱歉，但是我的电脑坏了。”get out出来，出版；look out当心；take out取出，除去；find out找出，发现，查明。根据语境可知是查明飞机起飞的时间。故选D。
9. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“大火在当地时间凌晨三点左右，当时人们正在放烟花庆祝。”“听到这个我很抱歉。”broke out(战争、火灾等)爆发；ran out 用光；went out 外出；put out 扑灭。由句中“大火”可知，A项符合题意。
10. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果天气雨天，那么我们可能必须取消这场运动会。runs out用光，耗尽；breaks out(战争)爆发；finds out发现；turns out结果是，证明是。由句意可知选D。
11. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：风能和太阳能非常便宜并且永远不会。come out 出版；put out 熄灭；carry out 执行；run out用完，用尽。根据句意可知选D。
12. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“天黑了。你能帮我灯吗？”“好的。稍等一下。”keep on继续；turn on打开(电源)；try on试穿；put on穿上。天黑了，因此开灯符合语境。故选B。
13. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一旦他们发现人们需要帮助，他们会适当的方法提供帮助。put on穿上，戴上；get on上车；decide on决定，选定。根据语境可知选C。
14. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在英国，当你计划外出的时候，你不要天气一直晴朗。turn on打开；try on试穿；carry on继续，从事；depend on依靠，依赖，取决于，指望。根据题干句意判断，不要期待或指望天气一直晴朗。故选D。
15. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天马丁和苏珊去上海参加一个国际会议。put off推迟；fell off减少；set off 启程；kept off让开。根据语境应该是启程去上海。故选C。 16. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“怀特夫人，我可以把我的家庭作业留到明天吗？”“恐怕不能。不要把今天所做的事情到明天。” put off推迟；get off下车；take off脱下，起飞。由句意可知选A。
17. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在你进房间之前，应该你的鞋子。take off脱下，脱掉；put off推迟；get off下车；turn off关掉。根据宾语“shoes”可知应用“take off”。故选A。
18. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该通过离开房间时灯来节约能源。getting off下车；showing off炫耀；taking off离开，起飞；turning off关掉。关灯用turn off，故选D。
19. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你今天为什么上学迟到了？”“对不起。我没有赶上早班车，我只好下一辆。” wait for等待；ask for寻求；care for照顾。根据语境可知选A。
20. A【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当人们感到焦虑不安时，穿白色衣服能够帮助他们。calm down冷静；write down写下；break down出故障，坏掉；turn down把……调小，拒绝。由前一句中“焦虑不安”推知，穿白衣能帮助他们平静下来。故选A。
21. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果顾客再打电话找我，请把电话销售部。run through跑着穿过，匆匆浏览；look through查看；go through(法律、合同等)通过，达成；put through接通电话。故选D。
22. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你喜欢读哪一种书，纸质的还是电子的？”“我父母只让我读纸质书。他们我的眼睛。”talk about谈论；hear about听说；learn about学习；worry about担心。根据句意可知应是父母担心我的眼睛，故选D。
考点三不同动词＋不同介词/副词
1. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：彼得将你这栋大楼，你能见到每个人。lend...to把……借给；show...around带……四处转转；compare...with把……和……作比较；brush off不予理睬……。根据后面“你能见到每个人”可知此处是带你四处转转，故选B。
2. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你陷入困境时，一个真正的朋友永远不会。take away带走；run away 逃跑；put off 推迟；get off 下车。根据语境可知此处是逃跑，故选B。3. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天做一些锻炼将会脂肪并且使你变得健康。turn to变成；sell out售完；burn off消耗掉；put on穿上，增加(体重)。根据常识可知，锻炼会消耗掉多余的脂肪，让你变得更健康。故选C。
4. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我花了几乎一整天如此多的电子邮件。deal with处理；cut in插嘴；cheer for鼓舞；run out用尽。由语境可知处理电子邮件，故选A。
5. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“她为什么你的邀请？”“因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加。”turn down调小，拒绝；put away储存，收好；look up 向上看，查阅；hand in上交。根据答语“Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.”可知她拒绝了他的邀请，故选A。
6. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：外面刮风了。鲍勃，你的夹克。不要感冒了。Try on试穿；Put on穿上；take off脱下。根据“windy”及“Don't catch a cold”可知是让鲍勃穿上夹克。故选B。
7. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要骑这么快，大卫。出事故的危险。Take away拿走，带走；Write about写到；Think about考虑；Try out试验，尝试。联系后半句可知此处指要考虑到出事故的危险。故选C。
8. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你愿意帮我邀请函给我的所有朋友吗？”“当然。你最好让我知道他们的电话号码。”make up编造，化妆；clean out清理；give out分发。根据语境可知“分发邀请函”。故选C。
9. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你觉得这个演讲怎么样？”“我很喜欢，它能使我来实现我的梦想。”cheer...up使高兴起来，使振作起来；connect...with把……和……连接或联系起来；let...down放下，放低，使失望；take...up将(衣服等)改短。根据句意可知这个演讲让“我”很振作。故选A。
10. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你不应该在公共场合吸烟。它不利于我们的健康。”“对不起，我将立刻我的香烟。”give up放弃；put down镇压；put out熄灭；give away赠送。根据语境可知此处指熄灭香烟。故选C。
11. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我可以和史密斯先生通电话吗？”“请。他来了。”Hang out闲逛；Pick up捡起；Take up占有，从事；Hold on请稍等，不要挂电话。结合句意可知选D。
12. C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：这个餐馆人们美味的食物。offer 强调“主动提供”，常见结构有offer sb. sth.＝ offer sth.to sb.; provide 常见结构有 provide sth. for sb.＝ provide sb.with sth.。根据题中的设空位置可知选C。
13. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你外出度假时谁你的宠物狗？”“我的邻居，她是一位热心的妇女。”put on穿上；looked after照看，照料；gave up放弃；turned off关闭。结合空后的“pet dogs”可知邻居帮忙照看宠物狗，故选B。
14. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“李老师，您能帮我这道数学题吗？”“好的，让我试一试。”look up查阅(字典等)，向上看；work out算出；set up建立。根据空格后“math problem”可知空格处指算出数学题。故选B。
15. B【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意“你听过《时间都去哪儿了》 这首歌吗？”“是的，当我听它的时候经常过去的时光和我家人的爱。”put down放下；remind of提醒，使想起；show off 炫耀，使突出；help out帮助……摆脱困境。B项最符合题意。故选B。
16. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你如何看待习近平主席在联合国上发表的演讲？”“真的很令人激动。他的演讲获得了外国友人的赏识。”succeeded in成功；looked down俯视；gave up放弃；came about发生。根据语境可知A项符合。
17. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“贝蒂，不要晚了。你明天得早点去上学。”“好的，妈妈。我马上就上床睡觉。”put up张贴；stay up熬夜；sit down 坐下来；fall down掉下来，跌倒。由下文“go to bed right now”可知选B。
18. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们青少年应该老人并且在公交车上为他们让座。laugh at嘲笑；depend on依赖；care for照顾。根据句意可知我们应该照顾老人。故选C。19. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我回家的路上，我看到一位老奶奶跌倒了，我先帮忙扶她起来，然后又 警察。called up给……打电话；cared for关心；cheered up使……振奋；found out发现。根据空格后”the police”可知是给警察打电话。故选A。
20. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你最好你的外套。房间里面太热了。take away拿走；take off脱掉，起飞；put on穿上；put away收拾起来。根据后一句可知是脱掉外套，故选B。
21. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“你能苹果吗？”“当然可以。我先拿一把小刀来。”look for寻找；hand out分发；give away赠送；cut up切开。根据“get a knife first”可知选D。