人教版（pep)小升初英语语法专题复习讲义 10. 现在进行时

现在进行时一．现在进行时的定义：现在进行时主要表示正在进行或发生的动作。谓语动词形式由助动词be加动词的现在分词构成。 二．现在分词的变化规则：一般动词直接加ingplay­-playing;open-opening以不发音e结尾去e再加ingtake; make; write; ride; have重读闭音节双写尾字母再加ingrun-running; get; sit; run; begin; put,swim,以ie结尾变ie为y再加ingdie-dying; lie-lying; tie-tying 三．现在进行时的结构：肯定句：主语+be+现在分词+......否定句：主语+be+not+现在分词+......一般疑问句： Be+主语+现在分词+......?Yes,主语+am/is/are.  No,主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+现在分词+......?      人称  Be 动词形式主语是第一人称单数I 时  be动词用am主语为第三人称单数he/she/it/单数名词时   be动词为is主语是第二人称单数you时  be动词为are主语是各人称复数we/you/they /复数名词时   be动词为areEg: I am listening to music. 我正在听音乐。Tom is running now. Tom现在正在跑步。They are playing football. 他们正在踢足球。四．现在进行时的用法：表示说话时刻正在发生或进行的动作。  He is reading. 他正在读书。  They are dancing. 他们正在跳舞。表示现阶段正在进行时的动作。  常用的时间状语有this week/month,these days等。   They are preparing for the exam this week. 他们这周在准备考试。  She is working these days. 最近她在工作。表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，常用   的动词有come,go,leave,start,arrive等。  I am leaving this Sunday. 我这个礼拜天动身。  He is coming. 他马上来。 五．现在进行时的标志词：  1. now=at the moment= at present 现在，此刻  2. listen, 看   listen  听              小升初专项练习—现在进行时 一．写出下列动词的现在分词形式。help_______     come_______     swim_______       eat _______give_______     find _______       sit _______       write_______tie_______       make _______     play_______      clean _______catch_______    walk_______       ride _______      run_______draw_______     listen_______      begin _______    dance_______watch_______    sleep_______       see_______       have _______ 二．用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Look ! The boy___________(read) books.2.The girls______________(have) breakfast now.3. — ________he________(clean)the blackboard?   —No, he isn’t.4.Tom___________(play) football on the playground at the moment .5.Listen! They___________(sing) in the music room. 三．汉译英。1.我们正在看电视。We _________  __________  TV..2.Tom在图书馆看书。Tom ________  ________ books in the library.3.康康在操场上打篮球。Kangkang is playing basketball ____  _____  _______.4.他此刻正在睡觉。He is sleeping _____  ______  _______.5.玛利亚在做什么？What ______ Maria ________ now?6.你在做作业吗？_________you  ________your homework ? 四．句型转换。1.I am running on the playground .(变否定句)  I_______  ________ on the playground .2.She is dancing in the gym.(变一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)   _______  ________ dancing in the gym？3.They are sleeping at the moment.(划线部分提问)  ______ _______they _______at the moment ? 五．将下列句子改成现在进行时1. I watch TV every day.  I ____________________TV now.2. She works in a hospital.  She _________________ in hospital.3. Do you read this book?  ____you________ this book.4.Tom and Sam have lunch at about twelve.  Kitty and Ben ______________ lunch at about twelve.5. They clean the room in the evening.  They ______________the room now. 六．完成下列现在进行时的句子：1. The students _____  ______ (listen) to the teacher now.2. Li Lei______ ________ (watch) TV now.3. She____  _______ (look) at a nice picture now.4. Look! The boys______  ________ (play) basketball.5. Listen! They____  _________ (sing) a song.6. A cat _____  ________ (run) up the tree now.7. I ____  ________ (get) up now.8. Her mother_____ _________ (wash) the dishes now.9.He ______ _______ (go) to the park now.10. They _____ ______ (sit) in the park.11. My mother ________ ______ (clean) the room now.12. She ______ ______(drink) some milk.13. A cat_______  _______(sleep) behind the door.14. Billy and Bob_______ ________(play) football.15. They_____ _______ (have) fun together. 七、选择填空。(  ) 1.What are you doing? I’m_____ an interesting book.    A. Looking  B. Seeing  C. reading(  ) 2. What ___ your sister doing? She _____ cleaning the floor.     A. are, is  B. does, is   C. is, is(  ) 3. Kate is ___ her green dress now .     A. putting on   B. puts on  C. wear(  ) 4. Is she___ her homework? No, she___.    A.do, doesn’t   B. does, isn’t  C. doing, is  D. doing, isn’t(   ) 5. Look! The cousins _____ new sweaters.    A. are wearing  B. Wearing  C. are wear  D. is wearing(   ) 6. Don’t talk here. My father and mother _____.     A. is sleeping  B. are sleeping  C. sleeping D. sleep(   ) 7 Listen! The birds ___ in the tree .        A. sing   B. singing   C. is singing   D. are singing(   ) 8. Who _____ over there now?.   A. Drawing   B. is draw  C. is drawing  D. draw(   ) 9. The students _____ an English class.   A. Have   B. Having  C. is having  D. are having(   ) 10. Listen! The baby _____ in the room.   A. Crying  B. Cried    C. is crying  D. cries(   ) 11.I am____ to the radio.   A. am listening  B. Listening  C.am listen(   ) 12.She _____ the piano.   A.is playing  B are playing  C playing(   ) 13..We ____ on the chair.   A. is sitting  B. are siting  C. are sitting(   )14.Lily _____ on the playground.   A. am running  B. running  C. is running(   )15. They ____ in the pool.   A. are swimming B. are swimming  C. swimming