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牛津版必修1重点单词、短语、句式
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这是一份英语必修 第一册本册综合学案及答案，共18页。
Unit 1-2
单元
单词/短语/句式/语法现象
中文翻译
所在句
unit 1
rise t the challenges
迎接挑战
When yu rise t the challenges, yu will have the pprtunity t acquire great knwledge and enjy persnal grwth.
unit 1
acquire knwledge
习得知识
同上
unit 1
pen the dr t yur ptential
带来更多潜力
Mst imprtantly, yur time and effrt at senir high schl will pen the dr t yur ptential.
unit 1
Put simply
简而言之
Put simply, ptential is yur natural ability that can be develped when yu try hard enugh.
unit 1
make advances
做出进步
what medical advances yu will make r what amazing technlgies yu will develp.
unit 1
develp technlgies
发展技术
同上
unit 1
make a difference t
有积极影响
1 have cnfidence in yur ability t make a difference t yur family, yur cmmunity and yur cuntry.
unit 1
realize yur ptential
实现潜能
T fully realize yur ptential, it is imprtant t make the mst f ur schl resurces.
unit 1
make the mst f
最大限度地利用
同上
unit 1
take advantage f
最大限度地利用
Take advantage f yur classes, learn frm yur teachers and classmates, and make use f ur schl facilities.
unit 1
take an active part in
积极参与
Jin a club r tw, and take an active part in different sprts.
unit 1
表语倒装
Of equal imprtance are gd study habits, useful skills and a psitive attitude.
unit 1
balance A with B
平衡A和B
Set clear gals and balance yur schlwrk with ther activities.
unit 1
让步状语从句
Last but nt least, always lk n the bright side and never lse hpe,even in difficult situatins.
unit 1
a well-runded individual
全面发展的人
In time yu will find yurself grwing int a well-runded individual.
unit 1
make a cntinuus effrt t train yur mind and develp yur character
不断努力锻炼你的心智和发展你的性格
Yu need t make a cntinuus effrt t train yur mind and develp yur character.
unit 1
tie it t a gal
把它和目标联系在一起
If yu want t live a happy life, tie it t a gal.
unit 1
extended reading
延伸阅读
unit 1
get n well
相处融洽
We were bth in year ten and we gt n well.
unit 1
mve arund fr-
为了…四处走动
Each teacher has their wn classrm and the students mve arund fr every lessn.
unit 1
it作形式主语
Hwever,itstill tugh fr me t remember everyne's
name!
unit 1
put the parts tgether
组装
The teacher helped me put the parts tgether.
unit 1
make a great cntributin
做出重大贡献
Class discussin is very imprtant in the UK,but 1 culd nt_ make a great cntributin.
unit 1
类比结构
让步状从，as-as 结构
Althugh there was nt as much hmewrk as 1 was used t, it was still challenging.
unit 1
ver time
渐渐地
My language skills imprved ver time.
unit 1
定语从句
The ne that attracted me mst was the Rugby Club.
unit 1
fantastic hsts
极好的主人（房 东）
Daniel and his family were fantastic hsts.
unit 1
can't wait t d 固搭
1 can't wait fr Daniel t visit China!
unit 1
ptinal curses ffered
所提供的选修课
is ne f the many ptinal curses ffered t students wh are interested in traditinal art.
unit 1
learn abut the basics f Chinese Calligraphy
学习关于中国书法 的基础知识
Frm 13:00 t 14:00,students learn abut the basics f
Chinese Calligraphy
unit 1
非谓语动词
Students put n a calligraphy shw,attracting mre students t Chinese calligraphy.
unit 2
省略一旦在那， 不开心与担忧都会消失
1 dn't knw what "hme" is, but unhappiness and wrries melt away nce there.
unit 2
advice n parent-child tensins
关于家长与孩子的矛盾的建议
write a letter f advice n parent~child tensins
unit 2
spread its wings
展翅高飞
spread its wings and fly alne
unit 2
g thrugh a perid f rapid develpment
经历一段快速发展时期
When teenagers' bdies and minds g thrugh a perid f rapid develpment, every part f their lives can be influenced-
unit 2
under the same rf
同一屋檐下
strangers under the same rf 7
unit 2
turn int a battle
变为一场争吵
Des every dinner with yur parents turn int a battle?
unit 2
guarded
保守的，谨慎的
Have yur nce warm and pen cnversatins becme cld and guarded?
unit 2
see eye t eye with them
与他们对视
D yu feel that yu just cannt see eye t eye with them n anything?
unit 2
你不是一个人
Yu are nt alne.
unit 2
heated arguments and cld silences
激烈的争吵与冰冷
的沉默
Heated arguments and cld silences are cmmn between teenagers and their parents.
unit 2
family tensins
家庭矛盾
Teenagers' physical changes may result in such family tensins.
unit 2
develp at a different rate
以不同速度在发展
Yu may feel anxius that yu are develping at a different rate t yur friends, shting up in height r getting left far behind.
unit 2
shting up in height r getting left far behind.
飞速长高或者被远
远落下
同上
unit 2
the first targets f yur anger
你怒火的第一个靶 子
When it all gets t much, yur parents are ften the first targets f yur anger.
unit 2
情态动词can
It can be a big headache t balance yur develping mental needs t.
unit 2
middle grund
中间地带
Yu enter a strange middle grund-n lnger a small child but nt quiet an adult.
unit 2
desire fr independence and a cntinued need fr yur parent's lve and supprt.
渴望独立和对父母 的爱与支持的持续
Yu have bth a new desire fr independence and c cntinued need fr yur parent's lve and supprt.
unit 2
let me g
让我走
Why can't they just let me g ?
unit 2
a rugh ride
艰难的过程
smetimes they frget grwing up is a rugh ride.
unit 2
a breakdwn in
关系的破裂
All f this can lead t a breakdwn in yur relatinship.
unit 2
get alng
和睦相处
Althugh smetimes it may seem impssible t get alng as a family
unit 2
the key t keeping the peace
保持和平的关键
The key t keeping the peace is regular and hnest cmmunicatin.
unit 2
frm their pint f view
从他们的角度
When yu disagree with yur parents, take a minute t calm dwn and try t understand the situatin frm their pint f view.
unit 2
address their cncerns
解决他们的担忧
After yu have thught it thrugh.explain yur actins and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their cncerns.
unit 2
back dwn
让步
Thrugh this kind f healthy discussin, yu will learn when t back dwn and when t ask yur parents t relax their cntrl.
unit 2
relax their cntrl
减轻管控
同上
unit 2
struggle with the stress that parent-child tensins create
在由家庭矛盾产生的压力中挣扎
Just remember that it is cmpletely nrmal t struggle with the stress that parent-child tensins create,and that yu and yur parents can wrk tgether t imprve yur relatinship.
unit 2
strmy perid
暴风雨时期（艰难
的时期）
The gd news is that this strmy perid will nt last.
unit 2
turn ut all right in the end
在最后变得一切顺利
Everything will turn ut all right in the end, and the changes and challenges f yur teenage years will_ prepare yu fr adulthd.
unit 2
the changes and challenges f yur teenage years
你青年时期的改变与挑战
同上
unit 2
prepare yu fr adulthd
为你成年时期做准
备
同上
unit 2
help yu alng the jurney t adulthd
在成年的路上一路帮你
S, we have designed TeenHealthWeb t help yu alng the jurney t adulthd.
unit 2
find advice n yur prblem
找到关于你问题的
建议
Yu can lk thrugh these articles t find advice n yur prblem.
unit 2
frum
论坛
Yu can visit the "teen health" frum n ur website instead.
unit 2
the heart
这个论坛是我们微博的核心
We are prud t say this frum is the heart f ur website.
unit 2
lk arund ur website
逛逛我们的论坛
There is a lt t see, s take sme time t lk arund ur website.
unit 2
press sb t d
强迫某人做某事
When we're at hme,she keeps pressing me t study all the time.
unit 2
leave me alne
别管我
Why can't she leave me alne 7
unit 2
take a break nce in a while
偶尔休息一下
1 want t take n break nce in a while.
unit 2
be stressed abut
我对学业很紧张
I'm stressed abut schlwrk.
unit 2
shw any cncern
表现出任何的担忧
I'm stressed abut schlwrk, but neither f them shw any cncern.
unit 2
他们总是在某些事情上找我麻烦
They're always n my back abut smething.
unit 2
be mre flexible
更灵活，更宽松
1 wish they culd be mre flexible s that 1 can make my wn chices abut what t d in my spare time.
unit 2
cunt ut
数数，清点
Every Saturday night Mama wuld sit dwn by the kitchen table and cunt ut the mney Papa had brught hme.
unit 2
the big silver pieces
大银币
Mama wuld cunt ut the big silver pieces.
unit 2
anxius interest
急切的兴趣
We wuld watch with anxius interest
unit 2
have t g dwntwn
不得不去市里
We all felt very gd because we did nt have t g dwntwn and draw mney ut f Mama's Bank Accunt.
unit 2
draw mney ut f
取出钱
同上
unit 2
depend upn
依赖，依靠
Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank t depend upn.
unit 2
hurried ver t Mama's
快速跑到妈妈身边
1 hurried ver t。Mama's and put it in her lap.
unit 2
silver
头发白的，银的
Papa seemed shrter,and Mama's hair was silver nw.
unit 2
teller
（银行的）出纳员
Just hand it t the teller.
unit 2
struggles and dreams f a family
家庭的奋斗与梦想
(Adapted frm Kathryn Frbe's Mama's Bank
Accunt,which has 17 shrt stries and describes the struggles and dreams f a family in San Francisc in the early 1900s)
unit 2
supervillain
超级反派
a supervillain named Gru is trying t steal the mn.
unit 2
takes n the rle f
扮演…的角色
What will happen when Gru takes n the rle f father?
unit 2
strengthen their relatinships
加固了他们的关系
It tells the stry f fur sisters and their parents, and hw the experiences they have strengthen their relatinships.
unit 2
vercme all difficulties
克服所有的困难
Read the nvel t be inspired by this family's supprt fr ne anther and their determinatin t vercme all difficulties.
Unit 3-4
单元
单词/短语/句式/语法现象
中文翻译
所在句
Unit3
have a prblem with
与..…有矛盾
The frum exchange belw includes a pst written by Amy, a teenage girl wh had a prblem with her best friend Jenny,and tw replies.
Unit3
n the rcks
处于困境
Friendship n the rcks: please advise!
Unit3
hang ut
闲逛
Whether we're walking t schl,ding hmewrk r just hanging ut at the weekend,we're hardly ut f each ther's sight.
Unit3
ut f each ther's sight
不在对方的视线
同上
Unit3
break my heart
伤了我的心
But last Saturday,she brke my heart,and I'm still picking up the pieces.
Unit3
pick up the pieces
收拾残局
同上
Unit3
make it t the cinema
去电影院
When 1 called her,she said she might nt be able t make it t the cinema.
Unit3
a cmplete lie
一个彻底的谎言
My friend's "illness" was a cmplete lie!
Unit3
the stress f
的压力
The stress f this situatin is killing me.and I'm at a lss what t d next.
Unit3
kill me
毁灭了我
同上
Unit3
I'm at a lss what t d next
我对接下来做什么 很茫然
同上
Unit3
be wrth saving
值得拯救
But this friendship is wrth saving.
Unit3
in the wrng
做错了
Perhaps she knws she's in the wrng and wants t aplgize,r maybe she has a simple explanatin fr her behaviur.
Unit3
in any case
在任何情况
In any case.find an pprtunity t have a full and frank talk with her.
Unit3
have a full and frank talk with her
和她有一个充实真 诚的谈话
同上
Unit3
be tricked by him
被他欺骗
When 1 fund ut that 1 was tricked by him,l was really hurt and let g f ur friendship.
Unit3
let g f
释放，手松开
同上
Unit3
make yu suffer
让你受苦
Hwever,if yur friend ignres yu feelings r makes yu suffer,it's time t rethink yur friendship.
Unit3
rethink yur friendship
重新考虑你的友谊
同上
Unit3
mve n
离开
It's sad t mve n.but yu have t accept that friends cme and g in life.
Unit3
宾语从句
It's sad t mve n,but yu have t accept that friends cme and g in life.
Unit3
1 cannt imagine living withut it
我无法想象没有它
1 cannt imagine living withut it.
Unit3
定语从句
A real friend is smene wh walks in when the rest f the wrld walks ut.
Unit3
keep us cnnected
使我们保持联系
Yet these days, the mdern tls that keep us cnnected are eating away at the meaning f friendship.
Unit3
eat away at
侵蚀
同上
Unit3
the meaning f friendship
友谊的意义
同上
Unit3
shallw
肤浅的
We may be able t make many friends nline, but these friendships
can be quite shallw.
Unit3
take the place f
代替
Texting and messaging cannt take the place f face-t- face chatting.
Unit3
定语从句
"Liking" ur friends' phts nline des nt develp the cnnectin which we share.
Unit3
develp the cnnectin
建立联系
"Liking" ur friends' phts nline des nt develp the cnnectin
which we share.
Unit3
put dwn
放下
T make friends a real part f ur lives,we shuld put dwn ur
smartphnes and meet them in persn.
Unit3
meet sb in persn
亲自见面
T make friends a real part f ur lives,we shuld put dwn ur
smartphnes and meet them in persn.
Unit3
leave me think abut
让我思考
It als left me thinking abut what it really means t be a "gd friend".
Unit3
宾语从句
It als left me thinking abut what it really means t be a "gd friend^
Unit3
the fllwing qualities
以下品质
In my pinin,the fllwing qualities frm the basis f a friendship.
Unit3
frm the basis f a friendship
形成友谊的基础
In my pinin,the fllwing qualities frm the basis f a friendship.
Unit3
have truble in ding sth
有问题
1 can see that Tim is having truble balancing his prject and his schlwrk.
Unit3
try my best t help
尽我最大努力去帮 助
Tim is smene whm 1 shuld try my best t help,even if it means mre wrk fr me.
Unit3
bring ut the best in a persn
把我最好的一面培 养出来。
T me,a gd friend brings ut the best in a persn.
Unit3
measure myself by these standards
根据那些标准评定 我自己
I'll always value these qualities f a gd friend and try t
Measure myself by these standards as ur friendship develps.
Unit3
talk ur prblems ver with a friend
和一个朋友交流我 们的问题
Als,when we want t talk ur prblems ver with a friend,we have t put ur thughts int wrds first.
Unit3
put ur thughts int wrds first
首先把我们的想法
变成文字
同上
Unit3
bring us a mre thrugh understanding f ur prblems
让我们对于我们的 问题有彻底的理解
This alne helps make ur thughts clearer and brings us a mre thrugh understanding f ur prblems.
Unit3
enjy the cmpany f a crwd
享受人群的陪伴
It shuld be pinted ut that enjying the cmpany f a crwd is nt the same as being with friends
Unit3
frm a lasting friendship
形成持久的友谊
Li Bai and Du Fu, tw f the greatest pets in Chinese histry,frmed a lasting friendship.
Unit3
cme dwn t this very day
导致这一天
Stries f their friendship have cme dwn t this very day.
Unit3
让步状语从句，主 语从句
Thugh the tw pets met nly a cuple f times during their lives, their shared lve f pems kept them clse tgether.
Unit3
宾语从句
The relatinship between Li Bai and Du Fu shws that shared interests frm the basis f true friendship, which ties ne heart t the ther n matter hw far away they are frm each ther.
Unit3
让步状语从句
The relatinship between Li Bai and Du Fu shws that shared interests frm the basis f true friendship, which ties ne heart t the ther n matter hw far away they are frm each ther.
Unit4
There is grwing cncern abut……
有持续增长的关注 有关……
There is grwing cncern abut weight prblems amng senir high schl students.
Unit4
skip meals
不吃饭
The news reprt belw is abut a teenage girl wh tried t lse weight by skipping meals.
Unit4
pass ut
失去知觉，昏迷
She then passed ut in her mrning PE lessn and was rushed t hspital.
Unit4
be rushed t
被送进
同上
Unit4
make a full recvery in a day r tw
在一两天里有一个 完全康复
The dctr says that she will make a full recvery in a day r tw.
Unit4
struggle with
与……斗争
They say that she has struggled with eating prblems fr a lng time.
Unit4
reach her target weight
达到她的目标体重
Jennifer thught that skipping meals wuld be a simple way t reach
her target weight.
Unit4
have truble cncentrating
有困难去思想集中
She tld me she had truble cncentrating in class.
Unit4
wuldn't
偏不
1 warned her that skipping meals was unhealthy, but she_ wuldn't listen.
Unit4
reminder f the dangers
危险的警醒者
Jennifer's case is a reminder f the dangers f the unhealthy weight-lss habits that have becme cmmn amng teenagers.
Unit4
turn t extreme methds
转变为极端的做法
In a sciety where being thin is ften seen as being beautiful teenagers
smetimes turn t extreme methds t slim dwn quickly.
Unit4
slim dwn
变苗条
同上
Unit4
健康专家关心他们 的体形
Health experts are cncerned abut these figures.
Unit4
increase their effrts
增加他们的努力
They are increasing their effrts t educate teenagers abut the side effects
f lsing weight t quickly.
Unit4
side effects f
……的副作用
同上
Unit4
warn them against ……
警告他们不要……
They have als warned them against using such extreme methds.
Unit4
quick-fix methds
快速的解决方案
These s-called "quick-fix methds" prve t be harmful t teenagers.
Unit4
have a healthy balanced diet since……
有一个健康均衡的 饮食
She pinted ut that it is imprtant t have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still grwing and their bdies need a lt f nutritin t functin well.
Unit4
take in
吸收
If they d nt take in enugh fd, they may feel weak and get ill easily.
Unit4
fllw these lifestyle tips
遵循这些日常贴士
We strngly encurage all teenagers t fllw these lifestyle tips, because living well is the safest and mst effective way t get int shape.
Unit4
get int shape
使身体变好起来
同上
Unit4
宾语从句
D yu remember a time when yu had n wrries stpping yu frm getting a gd night's rest?
Unit4
A thing f the past
过去的事情
Unfrtunately, yur happy childhd is prbably a thing f the past.
Unit4
定语从句
One f the reasns why peple fail t get a gd night's sleep is pressure frm schl r wrk.
Unit4
从长远来看，他们 的记忆力减退，超重和心脏病发作的风险增加
In the lng term, they may be at increased risk f having a pr memry, being verweight and suffering a heart attack.
Unit4
their health suffers
他们的健康受到影 响
Teenagers wh d nt sleep well may experience situatins where bdy develpment slws dwn, and their health suffers
Unit4
be caught in
被困住
Mr. Wilsn was caught in a hrrible campus fire, and his skin was badly burnt.
Unit4
be badly burnt
被严重烧伤
同上
Unit4
live with
与..…一起生活
Fr the past year, he had t live with terrible burn marks n his face and bdy.
Unit4
return t a nrmal life
重新回到一个日常
生活
This is stpping her frm returning t a nrmal life.
Unit4
make certain facial expressins
做出某些面部表情
In additin, Miss Edwards says the surgery makes her lk unnatural and
that she is unable t make certain facial expressins.
Unit4
dark thughts abut yur physical appearance
对你的外表的负面 想法
Dark thughts abut yur physical appearance can hang ver yu all
the time like a rain clud.
Unit4
hang ver sb
笼罩
同上
Unit4
like a rain clud
像乌云
同上
Unit4
have a big influence n sth
在某事上有重大影 响
Standards f beauty in the media can have a big influence n what yu
think f yur physical appearance.
Unit4
fight a lsing battle
打一场必败的仗
Teens wh try t cpy the lks f their favrite stars are fighting a lsing battlethese standards are simply
impssible fr mst f the ppulatin t live up t.
Unit4
the ppulatin t live up t
人口的生活水平
同上
Unit4
end up feeling wrse abut themselves
结果自我感觉很早
They will nly end up feeling wrse abut themselves.
Unit4
have a great fashin sense
有很强的时尚感
If yu have friends wh are gd-lking r have a great fashin sense,
it can feel like yu are living in their shadw.
Unit4
live in their shadw
活在他们的阴影里
同上
Unit4
pst a never-ending series f phts nline
在网上发布了一系 列没完没了的照片
Yur friends may pst a never-ending series f phts nline t shw ff their beautiful dresses t strng bdies, and it becmes easier fr yu t cmpare yurself t them.
Unit4
shw ff their beautiful dresses r strng bdies
炫耀他们漂亮的衣 服和强壮的身体
同上
Unit4
have a negative effect n
在…有负面影响
This has prved t have n negative effect n what yu think f yur
physical appearance.
Unit4
these external influence
这些最终的影响
These external influences are always present.
Unit4
fllw ppular beauty standards blindly
盲目的遵从美的标 准
First f all, be careful nt t fllw ppular beauty standards blindly.
Unit4
ut f reach fr 99% f us
对我们99%的人都无法到达
They are ut f reach fr 99% f us, s it is better t just frget abut them.
Unit4
宾语从句
Anther tip is t remind yurself that yu are unique.
Unit4
keep in mind
铭记在心
Keep in mind that yur family and friends lve yu just the way yu are.
Unit4
fcus n yur strengths
关注你们的长处
Fcusing n yur strengths als helps yu build yur cnfidence.
Unit4
build yur cnfidence
建设你的自信心
同上
Unit4
take pride in
骄傲
Everyne has their wn talentsyu may be gd at
painting r playing the pian, s take pride in things yu d well instead f wrrying abut things yu cannt change.
Unit4
direct yur attentin away frm negative thughts
把你的注意力从负 面想法上转移
Finally, it is a gd idea t tiy t direct yur attentin away frm
negative thughts.
Unit4
help yu take yur mind ff matters
帮助你忘记那些问 题
These things can help yu take yur mind ff matters that wrry yu
and make yu feel gd abut yurself.
Unit4
make yu feel gd abut yurself
让你对你自己感觉
良好
同上
Unit4
你的内含比你的过
去重要多了
Yur cntents are much mre imprtant than yur past.
Unit4
individuality
个性 /N
If yu can learn t see the gd things abut yurself
yur individuality, yur value t thers, yur achievementsyu will sn begin t lve yurself just
the way yu are.
Unit4
the target users
目标用户
The target users will be peple wh d nt knw much abut
nutritin r wh are t busy t spend time planning healthy meals.
Unit4
persnal nutritin expert
个人营养专家
It will be yur persnal nutritin expert!
Unit4
be cncerned that
关注
The WHO is cncerned that many peple have weight prblems.
Unit4
explre the science behind weight lss
探索减肥和运动背 后的科学
The dcumentary 10 Things Yu Need t Knw Abut Lsing Weight explres the science behind weight lss and discussed different tips n exercise and healthier eating.
Unit4
escape int
逃入
We must be careful that we d nt always escape int ur wn wrld.
Unit4
smth ut the smetimes rcky rad
顺利度过有时崎岖 的道路
Mre ften than nt, clse friendships will help smth ut the
smetimes rcky rad that we are all meant t travel.
Unit4
be all meant t travel
都是为了旅行
同上
Unit4
他们可能安慰我 们，给我们建议， 并帮助我们实现我 们为自己设定的目 标。
They may cmfrt the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the
gals we set fr urselves.
Unit4
定语从句
The first fruit f friendship is the peace that cmes frm sharing with friends ur jy, sadness, success and failure.
Unit4
have a duble advantage
有双重优势
Here, friendship has a duble advantagehappiness
takes n a greater meaning and a truble shared becmes a truble halved!
Unit4
take n a greater meaning and a truble shared becmes a truble halved
有了更大的意义
同上
Unit4
feel free t
对……感到自由
With true friends, we feel free t share ur jy and sadness in full measure.
Unit4
in full measure
完全的
同上
Unit4
the human heart
人类的心
Indeed, the human heart depends n such pprtunities fr cmfrt and prtectin.
Unit4
well-meaning and wise friends
善意而睿智的朋友
The secnd fruit f friendship is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieve thrugh cnversatins with well-meaning and wise friends.
Unit4
ne-side
单面的
As a result, if we are guided nly by ur wn feelings ur judgements might be ne-side.
Unit 1-2
单元
单词/短语/句式/语法现象
中文翻译
所在句
unit 1
rise t the challenges
迎接挑战
When yu rise t the challenges, yu will have the pprtunity t acquire great knwledge and enjy persnal grwth.
unit 1
acquire knwledge
习得知识
同上
unit 1
pen the dr t yur ptential
带来更多潜力
Mst imprtantly, yur time and effrt at senir high schl will pen the dr t yur ptential.
unit 1
Put simply
简而言之
Put simply, ptential is yur natural ability that can be develped when yu try hard enugh.
unit 1
make advances
做出进步
what medical advances yu will make r what amazing technlgies yu will develp.
unit 1
develp technlgies
发展技术
同上
unit 1
make a difference t
有积极影响
1 have cnfidence in yur ability t make a difference t yur family, yur cmmunity and yur cuntry.
unit 1
realize yur ptential
实现潜能
T fully realize yur ptential, it is imprtant t make the mst f ur schl resurces.
unit 1
make the mst f
最大限度地利用
同上
unit 1
take advantage f
最大限度地利用
Take advantage f yur classes, learn frm yur teachers and classmates, and make use f ur schl facilities.
unit 1
take an active part in
积极参与
Jin a club r tw, and take an active part in different sprts.
unit 1
表语倒装
Of equal imprtance are gd study habits, useful skills and a psitive attitude.
unit 1
balance A with B
平衡A和B
Set clear gals and balance yur schlwrk with ther activities.
unit 1
让步状语从句
Last but nt least, always lk n the bright side and never lse hpe,even in difficult situatins.
unit 1
a well-runded individual
全面发展的人
In time yu will find yurself grwing int a well-runded individual.
unit 1
make a cntinuus effrt t train yur mind and develp yur character
不断努力锻炼你的心智和发展你的性格
Yu need t make a cntinuus effrt t train yur mind and develp yur character.
unit 1
tie it t a gal
把它和目标联系在一起
If yu want t live a happy life, tie it t a gal.
unit 1
extended reading
延伸阅读
unit 1
get n well
相处融洽
We were bth in year ten and we gt n well.
unit 1
mve arund fr-
为了…四处走动
Each teacher has their wn classrm and the students mve arund fr every lessn.
unit 1
it作形式主语
Hwever,itstill tugh fr me t remember everyne's
name!
unit 1
put the parts tgether
组装
The teacher helped me put the parts tgether.
unit 1
make a great cntributin
做出重大贡献
Class discussin is very imprtant in the UK,but 1 culd nt_ make a great cntributin.
unit 1
类比结构
让步状从，as-as 结构
Althugh there was nt as much hmewrk as 1 was used t, it was still challenging.
unit 1
ver time
渐渐地
My language skills imprved ver time.
unit 1
定语从句
The ne that attracted me mst was the Rugby Club.
unit 1
fantastic hsts
极好的主人（房 东）
Daniel and his family were fantastic hsts.
unit 1
can't wait t d 固搭
1 can't wait fr Daniel t visit China!
unit 1
ptinal curses ffered
所提供的选修课
is ne f the many ptinal curses ffered t students wh are interested in traditinal art.
unit 1
learn abut the basics f Chinese Calligraphy
学习关于中国书法 的基础知识
Frm 13:00 t 14:00,students learn abut the basics f
Chinese Calligraphy
unit 1
非谓语动词
Students put n a calligraphy shw,attracting mre students t Chinese calligraphy.
unit 2
省略一旦在那， 不开心与担忧都会消失
1 dn't knw what "hme" is, but unhappiness and wrries melt away nce there.
unit 2
advice n parent-child tensins
关于家长与孩子的矛盾的建议
write a letter f advice n parent~child tensins
unit 2
spread its wings
展翅高飞
spread its wings and fly alne
unit 2
g thrugh a perid f rapid develpment
经历一段快速发展时期
When teenagers' bdies and minds g thrugh a perid f rapid develpment, every part f their lives can be influenced-
unit 2
under the same rf
同一屋檐下
strangers under the same rf 7
unit 2
turn int a battle
变为一场争吵
Des every dinner with yur parents turn int a battle?
unit 2
guarded
保守的，谨慎的
Have yur nce warm and pen cnversatins becme cld and guarded?
unit 2
see eye t eye with them
与他们对视
D yu feel that yu just cannt see eye t eye with them n anything?
unit 2
你不是一个人
Yu are nt alne.
unit 2
heated arguments and cld silences
激烈的争吵与冰冷
的沉默
Heated arguments and cld silences are cmmn between teenagers and their parents.
unit 2
family tensins
家庭矛盾
Teenagers' physical changes may result in such family tensins.
unit 2
develp at a different rate
以不同速度在发展
Yu may feel anxius that yu are develping at a different rate t yur friends, shting up in height r getting left far behind.
unit 2
shting up in height r getting left far behind.
飞速长高或者被远
远落下
同上
unit 2
the first targets f yur anger
你怒火的第一个靶 子
When it all gets t much, yur parents are ften the first targets f yur anger.
unit 2
情态动词can
It can be a big headache t balance yur develping mental needs t.
unit 2
middle grund
中间地带
Yu enter a strange middle grund-n lnger a small child but nt quiet an adult.
unit 2
desire fr independence and a cntinued need fr yur parent's lve and supprt.
渴望独立和对父母 的爱与支持的持续
Yu have bth a new desire fr independence and c cntinued need fr yur parent's lve and supprt.
unit 2
let me g
让我走
Why can't they just let me g ?
unit 2
a rugh ride
艰难的过程
smetimes they frget grwing up is a rugh ride.
unit 2
a breakdwn in
关系的破裂
All f this can lead t a breakdwn in yur relatinship.
unit 2
get alng
和睦相处
Althugh smetimes it may seem impssible t get alng as a family
unit 2
the key t keeping the peace
保持和平的关键
The key t keeping the peace is regular and hnest cmmunicatin.
unit 2
frm their pint f view
从他们的角度
When yu disagree with yur parents, take a minute t calm dwn and try t understand the situatin frm their pint f view.
unit 2
address their cncerns
解决他们的担忧
After yu have thught it thrugh.explain yur actins and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their cncerns.
unit 2
back dwn
让步
Thrugh this kind f healthy discussin, yu will learn when t back dwn and when t ask yur parents t relax their cntrl.
unit 2
relax their cntrl
减轻管控
同上
unit 2
struggle with the stress that parent-child tensins create
在由家庭矛盾产生的压力中挣扎
Just remember that it is cmpletely nrmal t struggle with the stress that parent-child tensins create,and that yu and yur parents can wrk tgether t imprve yur relatinship.
unit 2
strmy perid
暴风雨时期（艰难
的时期）
The gd news is that this strmy perid will nt last.
unit 2
turn ut all right in the end
在最后变得一切顺利
Everything will turn ut all right in the end, and the changes and challenges f yur teenage years will_ prepare yu fr adulthd.
unit 2
the changes and challenges f yur teenage years
你青年时期的改变与挑战
同上
unit 2
prepare yu fr adulthd
为你成年时期做准
备
同上
unit 2
help yu alng the jurney t adulthd
在成年的路上一路帮你
S, we have designed TeenHealthWeb t help yu alng the jurney t adulthd.
unit 2
find advice n yur prblem
找到关于你问题的
建议
Yu can lk thrugh these articles t find advice n yur prblem.
unit 2
frum
论坛
Yu can visit the "teen health" frum n ur website instead.
unit 2
the heart
这个论坛是我们微博的核心
We are prud t say this frum is the heart f ur website.
unit 2
lk arund ur website
逛逛我们的论坛
There is a lt t see, s take sme time t lk arund ur website.
unit 2
press sb t d
强迫某人做某事
When we're at hme,she keeps pressing me t study all the time.
unit 2
leave me alne
别管我
Why can't she leave me alne 7
unit 2
take a break nce in a while
偶尔休息一下
1 want t take n break nce in a while.
unit 2
be stressed abut
我对学业很紧张
I'm stressed abut schlwrk.
unit 2
shw any cncern
表现出任何的担忧
I'm stressed abut schlwrk, but neither f them shw any cncern.
unit 2
他们总是在某些事情上找我麻烦
They're always n my back abut smething.
unit 2
be mre flexible
更灵活，更宽松
1 wish they culd be mre flexible s that 1 can make my wn chices abut what t d in my spare time.
unit 2
cunt ut
数数，清点
Every Saturday night Mama wuld sit dwn by the kitchen table and cunt ut the mney Papa had brught hme.
unit 2
the big silver pieces
大银币
Mama wuld cunt ut the big silver pieces.
unit 2
anxius interest
急切的兴趣
We wuld watch with anxius interest
unit 2
have t g dwntwn
不得不去市里
We all felt very gd because we did nt have t g dwntwn and draw mney ut f Mama's Bank Accunt.
unit 2
draw mney ut f
取出钱
同上
unit 2
depend upn
依赖，依靠
Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank t depend upn.
unit 2
hurried ver t Mama's
快速跑到妈妈身边
1 hurried ver t。Mama's and put it in her lap.
unit 2
silver
头发白的，银的
Papa seemed shrter,and Mama's hair was silver nw.
unit 2
teller
（银行的）出纳员
Just hand it t the teller.
unit 2
struggles and dreams f a family
家庭的奋斗与梦想
(Adapted frm Kathryn Frbe's Mama's Bank
Accunt,which has 17 shrt stries and describes the struggles and dreams f a family in San Francisc in the early 1900s)
unit 2
supervillain
超级反派
a supervillain named Gru is trying t steal the mn.
unit 2
takes n the rle f
扮演…的角色
What will happen when Gru takes n the rle f father?
unit 2
strengthen their relatinships
加固了他们的关系
It tells the stry f fur sisters and their parents, and hw the experiences they have strengthen their relatinships.
unit 2
vercme all difficulties
克服所有的困难
Read the nvel t be inspired by this family's supprt fr ne anther and their determinatin t vercme all difficulties.
Unit 3-4
单元
单词/短语/句式/语法现象
中文翻译
所在句
Unit3
have a prblem with
与..…有矛盾
The frum exchange belw includes a pst written by Amy, a teenage girl wh had a prblem with her best friend Jenny,and tw replies.
Unit3
n the rcks
处于困境
Friendship n the rcks: please advise!
Unit3
hang ut
闲逛
Whether we're walking t schl,ding hmewrk r just hanging ut at the weekend,we're hardly ut f each ther's sight.
Unit3
ut f each ther's sight
不在对方的视线
同上
Unit3
break my heart
伤了我的心
But last Saturday,she brke my heart,and I'm still picking up the pieces.
Unit3
pick up the pieces
收拾残局
同上
Unit3
make it t the cinema
去电影院
When 1 called her,she said she might nt be able t make it t the cinema.
Unit3
a cmplete lie
一个彻底的谎言
My friend's "illness" was a cmplete lie!
Unit3
the stress f
的压力
The stress f this situatin is killing me.and I'm at a lss what t d next.
Unit3
kill me
毁灭了我
同上
Unit3
I'm at a lss what t d next
我对接下来做什么 很茫然
同上
Unit3
be wrth saving
值得拯救
But this friendship is wrth saving.
Unit3
in the wrng
做错了
Perhaps she knws she's in the wrng and wants t aplgize,r maybe she has a simple explanatin fr her behaviur.
Unit3
in any case
在任何情况
In any case.find an pprtunity t have a full and frank talk with her.
Unit3
have a full and frank talk with her
和她有一个充实真 诚的谈话
同上
Unit3
be tricked by him
被他欺骗
When 1 fund ut that 1 was tricked by him,l was really hurt and let g f ur friendship.
Unit3
let g f
释放，手松开
同上
Unit3
make yu suffer
让你受苦
Hwever,if yur friend ignres yu feelings r makes yu suffer,it's time t rethink yur friendship.
Unit3
rethink yur friendship
重新考虑你的友谊
同上
Unit3
mve n
离开
It's sad t mve n.but yu have t accept that friends cme and g in life.
Unit3
宾语从句
It's sad t mve n,but yu have t accept that friends cme and g in life.
Unit3
1 cannt imagine living withut it
我无法想象没有它
1 cannt imagine living withut it.
Unit3
定语从句
A real friend is smene wh walks in when the rest f the wrld walks ut.
Unit3
keep us cnnected
使我们保持联系
Yet these days, the mdern tls that keep us cnnected are eating away at the meaning f friendship.
Unit3
eat away at
侵蚀
同上
Unit3
the meaning f friendship
友谊的意义
同上
Unit3
shallw
肤浅的
We may be able t make many friends nline, but these friendships
can be quite shallw.
Unit3
take the place f
代替
Texting and messaging cannt take the place f face-t- face chatting.
Unit3
定语从句
"Liking" ur friends' phts nline des nt develp the cnnectin which we share.
Unit3
develp the cnnectin
建立联系
"Liking" ur friends' phts nline des nt develp the cnnectin
which we share.
Unit3
put dwn
放下
T make friends a real part f ur lives,we shuld put dwn ur
smartphnes and meet them in persn.
Unit3
meet sb in persn
亲自见面
T make friends a real part f ur lives,we shuld put dwn ur
smartphnes and meet them in persn.
Unit3
leave me think abut
让我思考
It als left me thinking abut what it really means t be a "gd friend".
Unit3
宾语从句
It als left me thinking abut what it really means t be a "gd friend^
Unit3
the fllwing qualities
以下品质
In my pinin,the fllwing qualities frm the basis f a friendship.
Unit3
frm the basis f a friendship
形成友谊的基础
In my pinin,the fllwing qualities frm the basis f a friendship.
Unit3
have truble in ding sth
有问题
1 can see that Tim is having truble balancing his prject and his schlwrk.
Unit3
try my best t help
尽我最大努力去帮 助
Tim is smene whm 1 shuld try my best t help,even if it means mre wrk fr me.
Unit3
bring ut the best in a persn
把我最好的一面培 养出来。
T me,a gd friend brings ut the best in a persn.
Unit3
measure myself by these standards
根据那些标准评定 我自己
I'll always value these qualities f a gd friend and try t
Measure myself by these standards as ur friendship develps.
Unit3
talk ur prblems ver with a friend
和一个朋友交流我 们的问题
Als,when we want t talk ur prblems ver with a friend,we have t put ur thughts int wrds first.
Unit3
put ur thughts int wrds first
首先把我们的想法
变成文字
同上
Unit3
bring us a mre thrugh understanding f ur prblems
让我们对于我们的 问题有彻底的理解
This alne helps make ur thughts clearer and brings us a mre thrugh understanding f ur prblems.
Unit3
enjy the cmpany f a crwd
享受人群的陪伴
It shuld be pinted ut that enjying the cmpany f a crwd is nt the same as being with friends
Unit3
frm a lasting friendship
形成持久的友谊
Li Bai and Du Fu, tw f the greatest pets in Chinese histry,frmed a lasting friendship.
Unit3
cme dwn t this very day
导致这一天
Stries f their friendship have cme dwn t this very day.
Unit3
让步状语从句，主 语从句
Thugh the tw pets met nly a cuple f times during their lives, their shared lve f pems kept them clse tgether.
Unit3
宾语从句
The relatinship between Li Bai and Du Fu shws that shared interests frm the basis f true friendship, which ties ne heart t the ther n matter hw far away they are frm each ther.
Unit3
让步状语从句
The relatinship between Li Bai and Du Fu shws that shared interests frm the basis f true friendship, which ties ne heart t the ther n matter hw far away they are frm each ther.
Unit4
There is grwing cncern abut……
有持续增长的关注 有关……
There is grwing cncern abut weight prblems amng senir high schl students.
Unit4
skip meals
不吃饭
The news reprt belw is abut a teenage girl wh tried t lse weight by skipping meals.
Unit4
pass ut
失去知觉，昏迷
She then passed ut in her mrning PE lessn and was rushed t hspital.
Unit4
be rushed t
被送进
同上
Unit4
make a full recvery in a day r tw
在一两天里有一个 完全康复
The dctr says that she will make a full recvery in a day r tw.
Unit4
struggle with
与……斗争
They say that she has struggled with eating prblems fr a lng time.
Unit4
reach her target weight
达到她的目标体重
Jennifer thught that skipping meals wuld be a simple way t reach
her target weight.
Unit4
have truble cncentrating
有困难去思想集中
She tld me she had truble cncentrating in class.
Unit4
wuldn't
偏不
1 warned her that skipping meals was unhealthy, but she_ wuldn't listen.
Unit4
reminder f the dangers
危险的警醒者
Jennifer's case is a reminder f the dangers f the unhealthy weight-lss habits that have becme cmmn amng teenagers.
Unit4
turn t extreme methds
转变为极端的做法
In a sciety where being thin is ften seen as being beautiful teenagers
smetimes turn t extreme methds t slim dwn quickly.
Unit4
slim dwn
变苗条
同上
Unit4
健康专家关心他们 的体形
Health experts are cncerned abut these figures.
Unit4
increase their effrts
增加他们的努力
They are increasing their effrts t educate teenagers abut the side effects
f lsing weight t quickly.
Unit4
side effects f
……的副作用
同上
Unit4
warn them against ……
警告他们不要……
They have als warned them against using such extreme methds.
Unit4
quick-fix methds
快速的解决方案
These s-called "quick-fix methds" prve t be harmful t teenagers.
Unit4
have a healthy balanced diet since……
有一个健康均衡的 饮食
She pinted ut that it is imprtant t have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still grwing and their bdies need a lt f nutritin t functin well.
Unit4
take in
吸收
If they d nt take in enugh fd, they may feel weak and get ill easily.
Unit4
fllw these lifestyle tips
遵循这些日常贴士
We strngly encurage all teenagers t fllw these lifestyle tips, because living well is the safest and mst effective way t get int shape.
Unit4
get int shape
使身体变好起来
同上
Unit4
宾语从句
D yu remember a time when yu had n wrries stpping yu frm getting a gd night's rest?
Unit4
A thing f the past
过去的事情
Unfrtunately, yur happy childhd is prbably a thing f the past.
Unit4
定语从句
One f the reasns why peple fail t get a gd night's sleep is pressure frm schl r wrk.
Unit4
从长远来看，他们 的记忆力减退，超重和心脏病发作的风险增加
In the lng term, they may be at increased risk f having a pr memry, being verweight and suffering a heart attack.
Unit4
their health suffers
他们的健康受到影 响
Teenagers wh d nt sleep well may experience situatins where bdy develpment slws dwn, and their health suffers
Unit4
be caught in
被困住
Mr. Wilsn was caught in a hrrible campus fire, and his skin was badly burnt.
Unit4
be badly burnt
被严重烧伤
同上
Unit4
live with
与..…一起生活
Fr the past year, he had t live with terrible burn marks n his face and bdy.
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return t a nrmal life
重新回到一个日常
生活
This is stpping her frm returning t a nrmal life.
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make certain facial expressins
做出某些面部表情
In additin, Miss Edwards says the surgery makes her lk unnatural and
that she is unable t make certain facial expressins.
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dark thughts abut yur physical appearance
对你的外表的负面 想法
Dark thughts abut yur physical appearance can hang ver yu all
the time like a rain clud.
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hang ver sb
笼罩
同上
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like a rain clud
像乌云
同上
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have a big influence n sth
在某事上有重大影 响
Standards f beauty in the media can have a big influence n what yu
think f yur physical appearance.
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fight a lsing battle
打一场必败的仗
Teens wh try t cpy the lks f their favrite stars are fighting a lsing battlethese standards are simply
impssible fr mst f the ppulatin t live up t.
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the ppulatin t live up t
人口的生活水平
同上
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end up feeling wrse abut themselves
结果自我感觉很早
They will nly end up feeling wrse abut themselves.
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have a great fashin sense
有很强的时尚感
If yu have friends wh are gd-lking r have a great fashin sense,
it can feel like yu are living in their shadw.
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live in their shadw
活在他们的阴影里
同上
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pst a never-ending series f phts nline
在网上发布了一系 列没完没了的照片
Yur friends may pst a never-ending series f phts nline t shw ff their beautiful dresses t strng bdies, and it becmes easier fr yu t cmpare yurself t them.
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shw ff their beautiful dresses r strng bdies
炫耀他们漂亮的衣 服和强壮的身体
同上
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have a negative effect n
在…有负面影响
This has prved t have n negative effect n what yu think f yur
physical appearance.
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these external influence
这些最终的影响
These external influences are always present.
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fllw ppular beauty standards blindly
盲目的遵从美的标 准
First f all, be careful nt t fllw ppular beauty standards blindly.
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ut f reach fr 99% f us
对我们99%的人都无法到达
They are ut f reach fr 99% f us, s it is better t just frget abut them.
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宾语从句
Anther tip is t remind yurself that yu are unique.
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keep in mind
铭记在心
Keep in mind that yur family and friends lve yu just the way yu are.
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fcus n yur strengths
关注你们的长处
Fcusing n yur strengths als helps yu build yur cnfidence.
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build yur cnfidence
建设你的自信心
同上
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take pride in
骄傲
Everyne has their wn talentsyu may be gd at
painting r playing the pian, s take pride in things yu d well instead f wrrying abut things yu cannt change.
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direct yur attentin away frm negative thughts
把你的注意力从负 面想法上转移
Finally, it is a gd idea t tiy t direct yur attentin away frm
negative thughts.
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help yu take yur mind ff matters
帮助你忘记那些问 题
These things can help yu take yur mind ff matters that wrry yu
and make yu feel gd abut yurself.
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make yu feel gd abut yurself
让你对你自己感觉
良好
同上
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你的内含比你的过
去重要多了
Yur cntents are much mre imprtant than yur past.
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individuality
个性 /N
If yu can learn t see the gd things abut yurself
yur individuality, yur value t thers, yur achievementsyu will sn begin t lve yurself just
the way yu are.
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the target users
目标用户
The target users will be peple wh d nt knw much abut
nutritin r wh are t busy t spend time planning healthy meals.
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persnal nutritin expert
个人营养专家
It will be yur persnal nutritin expert!
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be cncerned that
关注
The WHO is cncerned that many peple have weight prblems.
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explre the science behind weight lss
探索减肥和运动背 后的科学
The dcumentary 10 Things Yu Need t Knw Abut Lsing Weight explres the science behind weight lss and discussed different tips n exercise and healthier eating.
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escape int
逃入
We must be careful that we d nt always escape int ur wn wrld.
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smth ut the smetimes rcky rad
顺利度过有时崎岖 的道路
Mre ften than nt, clse friendships will help smth ut the
smetimes rcky rad that we are all meant t travel.
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be all meant t travel
都是为了旅行
同上
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他们可能安慰我 们，给我们建议， 并帮助我们实现我 们为自己设定的目 标。
They may cmfrt the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the
gals we set fr urselves.
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定语从句
The first fruit f friendship is the peace that cmes frm sharing with friends ur jy, sadness, success and failure.
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have a duble advantage
有双重优势
Here, friendship has a duble advantagehappiness
takes n a greater meaning and a truble shared becmes a truble halved!
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take n a greater meaning and a truble shared becmes a truble halved
有了更大的意义
同上
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feel free t
对……感到自由
With true friends, we feel free t share ur jy and sadness in full measure.
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in full measure
完全的
同上
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the human heart
人类的心
Indeed, the human heart depends n such pprtunities fr cmfrt and prtectin.
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well-meaning and wise friends
善意而睿智的朋友
The secnd fruit f friendship is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieve thrugh cnversatins with well-meaning and wise friends.
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ne-side
单面的
As a result, if we are guided nly by ur wn feelings ur judgements might be ne-side.
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