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人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions优秀练习
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions优秀练习，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B．$20， B．20，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Wh washed the vegetables?
A．The man. B．The wman.
C．The man's mther.
2．Hw much cheaper is the blue ne than the white ne?
A．$10. B．$20.
C．$30.
3．What des the man suggest the wman d?
A．G back hme. B．Bring an umbrella.
C．Check the weather reprt.
4．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．A museum's paintings. B．A famus painter.
C．A museum.
5．What des the man want t eat tday?
A．Fish and cabbage. B．Chicken and fish.
C．Chicken and a salad.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where is the man frm?
A．Canada. B．America.
C．China.
7．What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Neighbrs. B．Clleagues.
C．Classmates.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 。
8．Why will the man g t the airprt?
A．T see ff his bss. B．T pick up his grandparents.
C．T catch a flight t Italy.
9．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．At the wman's ffice. B．At the man's hme.
C．Over the phne.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What was the man busy ding just nw?
A．Meeting his bss. B．Answering a phne call.
C．Wrking n a prject.
11．Hw did the wman get here?
A．By subway. B．By car.
C．By bike.
12．What d the speakers have in cmmn?
A．They bth like cycling. B．They bth wrry abut their health.
C．They bth care abut the envirnment.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Hw ld is Mary nw?
A．18. B．20.
C．21.
14．What is Mary's brther?
A．A fashin designer. B．A mdel.
C．A phtgrapher.
15．Frm whm did Mary receive the earrings?
A. Jenny. B．Her byfriend.
C．Her brther.
16．What will the man mst prbably d tmrrw?
A．Chse a gift himself. B．Ask fr advice n picking a dress.
C．Celebrate his girlfriend's birthday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What day is it tday?
A．Mnday. B．Tuesday.
C．Wednesday.
18．Which seasn is the weather reprt abut?
A．Spring. B．Summer.
C．Winter.
19．What des the weather reprter suggest peple d?
A．Wear warm clthes. B．Drink mre water.
C．Sleep utside.
20．What is the next prgram abut?
A．The internatinal news. B．The lcal news.
C．The traffic reprt.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chse Yur OneDay Turs!
Tur A－Bath & Stnehenge including entrance fees t the ancient Rman bathrms and Stnehenge—￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.
Visit the city with ver 2,000 years f histry and Bath Abbey, the Ryal Crescent and the Cstume Museum. Stnehenge is ne f the wrld's mst famus prehistric mnuments dating back ver 5,000 years.
Tur B—Oxfrd & Stratfrd including entrance fees t the University St Mary's Church Twer and Anne Hathaway's huse—￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.
Oxfrd: Includes a guided tur f England's ldest university city and clleges. Lk ver the “city f dreaming spires(尖顶)” frm St Mary's Church Twer.
Stratfrd: Includes a guided tur explring much f the Shakespeare wnder.
Tur C—Windsr Castle & Hamptn Curt including entrance fees t Hamptn Curt Palace—￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tur f Windsr and Hamptn Curt, Henry Ⅷ's favurite palace. Free time t visit Windsr Castle (entrance fees nt included). With 500 years f histry, Hamptn Curt was nce the hme f fur Kings and ne Queen. Nw this frmer ryal palace is pen t the public as a majr turist attractin. Visit the palace and its varius histric gardens，which include the famus maze(迷宫) where it is easy t get lst!
Tur D—Cambridge including entrance fees t the Twer f Saint Mary the Great—￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tur f Cambridge，the famus university twn，and the gardens f the 18th century.
21．Which tur will yu chse if yu want t see England's ldest university city?
A．Tur A. B．Tur B.
C．Tur C. D．Tur D.
22．Which f the fllwing turs charges the lwest fee n 17 March?
A．Windsr Castle & Hamptn Curt. B．Oxfrd & Stratfrd.
C．Bath & Stnehenge. D．Cambridge.
23．Why is Hamptn Curt a majr turist attractin?
A．It used t be the hme f ryal families.
B．It used t be a wellknwn maze.
C．It is the ldest palace in Britain.
D．It is a wrldfamus castle.
B
Nelsn Mandela is respected and admired arund the wrld. And t Suth Africans he is a superstar. He is a her wh shcked the wrld by fighting fr peace between races, despite the 27 years he spent in the prisn f the Suth Africa.
Mandela wh wn the natin's first allrace electin after the fall f apartheid (种族隔离) in 1994, retired in 1999. But he remains as ppular as ever. His ppularity has inspired an entire natinal industry. His prtrait (肖像) has appeared at many places, including n sme gds. His face has appeared n a Suth African cin, and sme business leaders hpe t build a statue in this likeness. It wuld stand taller than New Yrk's Statue f Liberty.
“His ppularity is similar t that f Jhn F．Kennedy in US r Winstn Churchill in Britain, but few pliticians in that times have achieved his level f admiratin，” said Tm Ldge, the Head f the plitical science department f the University f the Witwatersrand. “What a skilled perfrmer Mandela has been thrughut his plitical career! He's a very, very clever man.”
Hwever, he is far frm perfect. Mst articles fr his birthday, which appeared in every chief Suth African newspaper n the day, briefly mentined that Mandela did have his shrtcmings.
Then they returned t their praise.“Thrugh the ages, the human race has had its icns (偶像)—men and wmen wh rse abve rdinary peple t inspire their generatins，” The Guardian said. “In_ur_generatin,_the_gds_presented_us_with_Nelsn_Mandela.”
24．Mandela is a her t Suth Africans because ________.
A．he's as ppular as Kennedy and Churchill
B．he spent 27 years in prisn
C．he's a great fighter against the racialism
D．he wn the first allrace electin
25．What can we learn abut Mandela?
A．He is nt s ppular as befre.
B．His prtrait has appeared n sme gds.
C．He is the greatest plitician in histry.
D．He did nt realize his wn shrtcmings.
26．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ________.
A．Mandela is as great as a gd
B．we are prud t live in Mandela's times
C．Mandela ften gave presents t thers
D．we are prud t knw Mandela
27．Which can be the best title f the article?
A．The Statue in Suth Africa
B．Suth Africa's White Racist Regime
C．Mandela, the Her f Suth Africans
D．Mandela, Kennedy and Churchill
C
I'd like t share a stry that happened when I was fur. I remember it clearly. Our lving family dg was nearing the end f his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made fr him. Our dg, my cmpanin, whm we had cared fr, bit my father when he tried t help him. Hw culd he? Why? I culdn't understand it.I didn't like him anymre.
I hadn't thught abut that stry fr a lng time but smething that happened last week brught it back t me. I went t speak with a friend. When I kncked n the dr, I met an angry lk and a few harsh (尖刻的) wrds. When the dr was clsed in my face, I std there shcked, and in a rush, I was reminded f my dg biting my father 20 years ag r s. What brught that stry back was that same feeling f betrayal (背叛)．
Bth stries taught me smething the next day. Yu see, when I gt up in the mrning and was tld my dg had died, it became clear t me that he must have been in great pain. Fr him t have bitten a family member, he culd nt have been himself. Much the same fr the ther stry when I learnt that my friend's wife had just left him.
We are all beings f ur envirnments, ur pinins and feelings. And all f thse things can cause yu t say and d things that can't be understd by thse wh are nt in the same situatin with yu.
If yu meet smene either behaving ut f character r acting in a way that desn't seem t fit the situatin, put ut yur hand and be patient when yu think it is least pssible fr him t d s. Yu may turn arund a stry that has a sad ending simply by yur actins.
28．What is the influence f the stry mentined in Paragraph 1?
A．It hurt his father's feeling deeply.
B．It has puzzled the authr ever since.
C．It left a deep impressin n the authr.
D．It made the authr dislike dgs.
29．What made the authr think f the stry f abut 20 years ag?
A．His friend's attitude. B．The pht f the dg.
C．His father's wund. D．His friend's suffering.
30．Why did the authr's friend say harsh wrds t the authr?
A．He was illtempered.
B．He was suffering the pain f lsing his wife.
C．He was bthered by an unexpected visit.
D．They nce quarrelled and he culdn't frgive the authr.
31．What's the authr's advice t us?
A．Help thse in need.
B．Lk befre yu leap.
C．Respect fr thers is a gd quality.
D．Learn t put yurself in thers' shes.
D
Etn Cllege is a British independent schl fr bys aged between 13 and 18. All the pupils bard (寄宿). Funded in 1440 by King Henry Ⅵ， the schl is lcated in Etn, near Windsr in England, nrth f Windsr Castle，and is ne f the riginal nine English public schls as defined by the Public Schls Act 1868.
The schl has a very lng list f famus frmer pupils，including 20 frmer prime ministers. Etn has been referred t as “the chief nurse f England's statesmen (政治家)”， and has been described as the mst famus public schl in the wrld.
Mst f Etn's 1, 300 students enter the schl at age 13. All candidates (参加考试的人) g thrugh a preassessment (预评估) at age 11. The assessment includes an interview，a reasning test and a reprt frm the by's schl he is in. Thse ffered cnditinal places must then pass the qualifying examinatin at age 13，r d well in the mre challenging King's Schlarship examinatin.
The schl is usually able t ffer cnditinal places t abut ne third f the candidates at age 11. Others are placed n a waiting list t substitute anyne wh may give up later. A small number f bys wh have nt gt cnditinal places may enter at age 13 by winning a King's Schlarship r Music Schlarship—bth schlarships are highly cmpetitive.
The schl's majr aim is t encurage each Etnian t be a selfcnfident, inquiring, psitive yung man, a wellrunded character with an independent mind, and smene wh respects the differences f thers. By the time he leaves schl，the schl wants each by t have a purpse greater than himself, and in ding s t be f value t sciety.
32．Paragraph 2 is meant t shw Etn Cllege's ________.
A．differences B．achievements
C．backgrund D．teaching methds
33．What shuld ne d in rder t enter Etn at age 13?
A．Take a reasning test.
B．G thrugh a preassessment.
C．Prvide a reprt frm his schl.
D．Take a qualifying examinatin.
34．What des the underlined wrd “substitute” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Remve. B．Cmpare.
C．Replace. D．Educate.
35．What des Etn expect its students t be?
A．Useful t sciety.
B．Prud f themselves.
C．Gd at earning mney.
D．Humrus and psitive.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Negative thughts we have abut urselves can destry ur spirits. Many f us have prblems with negative thughts. The negative thughts lead t bad feelings and they make yu believe that the bad things yu are suffering are actually true. In shrt, they bring yur fcus n yur failures, which will make yu depressed. What can yu d t avid negative thughts affecting yu？__36__
Recgnize that actins always fllw beliefs.
Whatever yu believe, yu'll experience mre f them. __37__ S start believing the best abut yurself and believe that yu're a valuable persn.
Picture the gd things.
If yu want t change the negative tapes playing in yur head, yu have t imagine yurself psitively—that means judging yurself right. __38__ Hw wuld that lk? Draw it in yur mind and expand it.
__39__
Yu may talk t yurself with statements like “if nly” r “what if”. The frmer keeps reminding yu f the past with regret, while the latter keeps yu fearful f the future. There is nthing yu can d abut the past and the future isn't here yet.
Develp psitive views.
Instead f always putting yurself dwn in yur head, think f sme things yu actually like abut yurself. Tell yurself “I am able. I'm gd at it.” instead f saying “I'm nt gd enugh.”__40__
Thinking prly gets us nwhere and is extremely selflimiting. Decide, tday, t turn ff the negative channel in yur mind and develp yur true pssibilities.
A．Frget the past.
B．Live in the mment.
C．Here are sme suggestins.
D．Make friends with ptimistic peple.
E．Imagine a picture abut yurself.
F．Always keep psitive, rather than say smething negative.
G．Yu'll als find yur actins are suitable fr yur beliefs.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yu may have nticed sme changes in yur grandparents. As they get ld, they start __41__ things. And the lder they get, the __42__ things they will frget. Fr example, they may nt be able t __43__ where they left their glasses, r they may frget the names f their clse friends. If yu dn't want t __44__ memries very early, put dwn yur sandwiches. A new study published in a science magazine shws that cutting calries can __45__ peple's (especially the ld peple's) memry.
Calrie restrictin (热量限制) let lab animals live lnger. And these __46__ animals seemed t be __47__. But it wasn't clear __48__ it was the same with peple.
In the latest __49__， scientists asked 50 elderly wmen t __50__ the number f calries they cnsumed (吃，喝) by a third. After three mnths, the __51__ fund that the wmen were nt nly __52__， but they were better than they had been at __53__ wrds—they remembered mre wrds than ever, which suggested that keeping calries under __54__ culd help keep the brain __55__.
In a wrd, the less yu eat, the mre yu will remember.
41．A.missing B．understanding C．frgetting D．lving
42．A.less B．mre C．farther D．deeper
43．A.remember B．leave C．find D．believe
44．A.get B．clse C．practice D．lse
45. A．reduce B．imprve C．test D．damage
46．A.little B．happy C．dangerus D．hungry
47. A．healthier B．weaker C．higher D．better
48. A．what B．why C．whether D．hw
49．A.magazine B．match C．study D．exercise
50. A．put B．cut C．increase D．take
51．A.researchers B．famers C．teachers D．pstmen
52．A.fatter B．higher C．shrter D．thinner
53．A.writing B．memrizing C．recgnizing D．drawing
54．A.cntrl B．limit C．reductin D．repair
55. A．weak B．tired C．fit D．hard
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu are really interested in music，yu've prbably heard f the Bestival Music Festival. It 56.________ (take) place every September n the Isle f Wight, the UK. As it is at the end f summer，peple think it's their last chance 57.________ (have) fun befre ging back t bring wrk.
In rder t get t the campsite f the Bestival，yu have t take a bat called ferry, 58.________ is always crwded with happy festival lvers. After yu arrive at the campsite，yu can put 59.________ yur tent. There peple talk with each ther 60.________(pen)．
The festival lasts fur days. During that time, yu frget all yur 61.________ (wrry) and prblems, just like living in a dream. And yu'll find 62.________ really hard t cme back t “reality” after that.
I tk part in the Bestival with my friends last year. It was s exciting and we all lst 63.________ (we) in the beautiful music. We Are Family 64.________ (sing) by Sister Sledge was my favrite. I'm really lking frward t 65.________ (jin) in it fr a secnd time.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
你的美国笔友Lucy来信说她寒假期间将来北京旅游，并打算买几个风筝作为纪念品(suvenir)带回美国。请你根据以下提示给Lucy写封回信。
1．表示欢迎；
2．就她购买纪念品的计划说说你的看法；
3．推荐一处你认为最值得参观的古迹，并说明原因。
注意：1.80词左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lucy，
I learned abut yur plan frm yur mail.______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ali and his yunger sister, Zahra,_lived with their parents in a pr neighbrhd. Their mther was very sick and their father was struggling t find a jb, and they had nly a little mney with which t buy fd. As they had nt paid the rent fr several mnths, the landlrd was breathing dwn their necks (盯着他们)．
One day, Ali tk Zahra's shes t a she repairman t be fixed, but he lst them n the way hme. It wasn't until he gt hme that he realized he had lst the shes. He was afraid that his parents wuld be angry and disappinted, s he begged his sister t keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the tw decided t share Ali's running shes. Zahra's schl hurs were in the mrning, s she wuld wear them first. After schl, she wuld rush back and give them t Ali. He culd then run t his schl, which began in the afternn. Althugh he ran as fast as he culd, Ali ften arrived late and was warned by the schl.
Ali heard abut a lng distance race that was held fr the bys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair f shes, he decided t take part. He ran hme excitedly and prmised his sister that he wuld win her the new shes.
The day f race arrived. Ali had a strng start, but halfway thrugh the race he began t get tired and his legs began t ache. Getting mre and mre exhausted he thught nly f Zahra and his prmise t her. Dreaming f the new shes he wuld win fr his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the tw fastest runners,_determined t finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, anther runner cllided (碰撞) with Ali frm behind and he crashed t the grund.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Ali lked up and saw the ther bys rushing ahead.______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Filled with pleasure, Ali walked hme quickly.______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
单元素养评估(四) Unit 4
第一部分
答案：1～5 ABBAC 6～10 CBBCB 11～15 CCBCB
16～20 BBBCC
听力材料
(Text 1)
W：These dishes taste very gd. Did yu make them?
M：N. My mther was here this mrning. She cked all f them. I just washed the vegetables.
W：Yu shuld learn cking frm her.
(Text 2)
W：What abut this white bike? It's very cheap. It is 100 dllars.
M：But the blue ne is even cheaper. It is nly 80 dllars.
W：But it is nt as nice as the white ne.
(Text 3)
M：Jane, dn't frget yur umbrella! The weather reprt said it is suppsed t be rainy this afternn.
W：But I left my umbrella at my rm. I will g back upstairs. Wait here, please.
M：Alright.
(Text 4)
M：Hw did yu like the paintings in the museum?
W：Mst f them were amazing. But sme f them were s difficult that I didn't quite understand them well. And they lked very strange.
M：I ttally agree.
(Text 5)
W：Sir, wuld yu like sme fish? It is very fresh.
M：Thanks, but I just had sme fish yesterday. And tday I want t try smething else. I wuld like fried chicken and a cabbage salad.
W：Certainly, Sir. Wuld yu like anything t drink?
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(Text 6)
W：Hell, nice t meet yu! My name is Alice.
M：I'm Henry. Nice t meet yu, t, Alice. S are yu frm America?
W：N. I am Canadian. But I studied in America as an exchange student fr tw years and I really enjyed it. Are yu Chinese?
M：Yes. I was brn in Beijing, but I als studied in the US fr tw years. After I came back t China, I started wrking here. Since this is yur first day in the cmpany, let me shw yu arund.
W：OK. That wuld be great. And I think I'll like wrking here. The peple here seem very nice.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
(Text 7)
M：Hi, Eva, this is Ben speaking. I'm srry t tell yu that I cannt g t yur ffice tmrrw afternn.
W：What happened?
M：My grandparents are cming back frm Italy tmrrw. Their flight will arrive at arund 4：30 p．m. I must g and pick them up.
W：Why dn't they just take a taxi? They've traveled t Italy, haven't they? I'm sure getting back frm the airprt is a piece f cake fr them.
M：Srry, but I've prmised them I'll g t pick them up. I dn't want t let them dwn. Besides, they have a lt f luggage.They bught many gifts fr their grandchildren.
W：OK. S when d yu think yu can cme t my ffice?
M：What abut the same time the day after tmrrw?
W：Srry. But I wn't have time the day after tmrrw. What abut 10 am tmrrw?
M：OK. That wrks fr me. See yu then.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
(Text 8)
M：I am srry t have kept all f yu waiting. I had smething imprtant t deal with just nw.
W：S what was s imprtant?
M：My bss called me just nw. He asked me abut my plan fr ur new prject.We talked fr abut twenty minutes. Where is Mr. Jacksn?
W：He just called t say that he wuld be here in fifteen minutes.
M：Why?
W：He said that there was a traffic jam and that he wuld be here sn.
M：He shuldn't have driven his car. If he tk the subway every day, he wuldn't get stuck in traffic.
W：Well, Mr. Jacksn lves driving. He ges everywhere in his car.
M：I dn't like driving. I lve using the public transprt. I think it is gd fr the envirnment.
W：I agree. Actually, I cycled here. I lve cycling. It is nt nly gd fr the envirnment but als gd fr my health.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
(Text 9)
M：What a nice dress! Mary, yu lk really gd in it! Are yu ging t a party tnight?
W：Yes. Jenny is thrwing a party tnight. It's her eighteenth birthday. She has invited many peple. I'm sure I'm ging t have a great time there. Weren't yu invited?
M：N. I'm nt a friend f hers. S did yu buy the dress especially fr the party?
W：Actually, I didn't buy it. It was a gift frm my brther. He gave it t me n my twentieth birthday tw weeks ag. He's gd at picking dresses, isn't he?
M：Certainly he is! What is yur brther? A fashin designer?
W：N. He wrks fr a magazine. He takes phts f mdels fr the magazine. My friends like ging shpping with my brther because he gives them very gd advice. But he has a very busy wrk schedule.
M：Oh, I like yur earrings, t. Are they als a gift frm yur brther, t?
W：N. They're a gift frm my byfriend James. I'm sure he asked my brther fr help. Yu knw, he isn't gd at picking gifts. But I lve this pair f earrings.
M：I'm cnsidering buying a dress fr Lucy. Her birthday is just three weeks away. D yu think yur brther culd help me?
W：Well, I have planned t g shpping with my brther tmrrw afternn. Why nt jin us?
M：OK. That'd be great! Thanks, Mary.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(Text 10)
M：Gd mrning, this is Jesse Williams with yur Tuesday weather reprt. We had a ht and sunny day yesterday. The temperature was 36 ℃. It is expected that tday's temperature culd climb t as high as 38 ℃ by the late afternn. Right nw, nly an hur after sunrise, the temperature in ur city is already 29 ℃. Unfrtunately, there is als n rain fr the next five days. This is bad news fr the thirsty frest in ur city. Wednesday is frecast t be htter, reaching 40 degrees with a surprising 28 ℃ vernight. It is the httest August day since 30 ℃ in 2015. The gd news is that it will be windy tnight. S it seems that setting up a tent in the backyard may be the nly way t catch sme sleep tnight if yu dn't have an aircnditiner. When yu g ut, please wear yur hat and sunglasses. That's all fr tday's weather reprt. The traffic reprt in the mrning is as fllws. Thank yu fr listening.
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 旅游是我们每个人都很熟悉的话题，文章为我们推荐了几条旅游线路，详细介绍了各条线路的情况。
21．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据Tur B部分第二段中的“Oxfrd：Includes a guided tur f England's ldest university city and clleges.”可知，线路B最合适。
22．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。结合几个景点介绍，比较数据后得出答案。Tur A到3月26日为￡37; Tur B 3月12日以后为￡36：Tur C 3月11日以后为￡37; Tur D到3月18日为￡33。
23．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据Tur C部分中的“Hamptn Curt was nce the hme f fur Kings and ne Queen.”可知，Hamptn Curt曾经是皇室贵族的居住地，这使得它成为主要的旅游景点。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了纳尔逊·曼德拉的生平事迹。曼德拉是一个为种族间的和平而战的英雄，受到全世界的尊敬和钦佩，对世界产生了巨大的影响，他渗透了几代南非人的心灵。
24．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的He is a her wh shcked the wrld by fighting fr peace between races可知曼德拉被南非人民热爱是因为他一生都在为争取和平、反对种族歧视奋斗。
25．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句His prtrait(肖像)has appeared at many places，including n sme gds.可知他的肖像已经出现在许多地方，包括一些商品上。
26．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。本句In ur generatin，the gds presented us with Nelsn Mandela.字面意思是“在我们这一代，上帝将Nelsn Mandela赠给了我们”。因为Nelsn Mandela是人类的英雄与偶像，所以这句话的意思是“我们很自豪能生活在曼德拉时代”，故本题答案为B。
27．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的Nelsn Mandela is respected and admired arund the wrld. And t Suth Africans he is a superstar. He is a her wh shcked the wrld by fighting fr peace between races和最后一段可知，纳尔逊·曼德拉在全世界都受到尊敬和钦佩，对南非人来说，他是一个英雄。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。作者的朋友因为失去妻子很痛苦，所以以不友好的态度对待作者。这件事使作者想起了大约20年前家里的狗临终前咬了父亲这件事情。作者从这两件事情中总结出了一个道理：很多因素都会影响人的行为，所以当我们看到别人行为失常的时候，要多一些理解和耐心。
28．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的I'd like t share a stry that happened when I was fur.I remember it clearly.可知，作者对这件事情的印象很深刻，故选C项。
29．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的When I kncked n the dr, I met an angry lk and a few harsh wrds. When the dr was clsed in my face, I std there shcked, and in a rush, I was reminded f my dg biting my father 20 years ag r s.可知，朋友对作者很不友好的态度让作者很震惊，并让他回想起了大约20年前的事情。故选A项。
30．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Much the same fr the ther stry when I learnt that my friend's wife had just left him.可知，作者的朋友因为失去了妻子内心很痛苦，所以才会用不友好的态度对待作者。故选B项。
31．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的． ut yur hand and be patient when yu think it is least pssible fr him t d s.可知，当看到别人行为失常的时候，不要责怪他们，要试着理解他们，多些耐心，也就是学会设身处地为别人着想。故选D项。put yurself in ne's shes意为“设身处地为某人着想”。
D
【语篇解读】 本文向我们介绍了排名全球第一的英国最著名的中学——伊顿公学。
32．答案与解析：B 段落大意题。由第二段的内容可知，本段主要描述了伊顿公学在培养学生方面所取得的成就。
33．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Thse ffered cnditinal places must then pass the qualifying examinatin at age 13”可知，应选D。
34．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。由画线词前面的“Others are placed n a waiting list”以及画线词后面的“anyne wh may give up later”可知，是用来“取代”那些人的。
35．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“ ding s t be f value t sciety”可知，学校希望学生将来对社会有用。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。对自己的消极想法会摧毁我们的精神，会导致不好的感觉产生，让你相信你所遭受的不好的事情是真实的。就此，文章提供了四点避免消极想法的建议。
36．答案与解析：C 根据下文主要内容为四点建议可知，设空处起到承上启下作用。故选C。
37．答案与解析：G 本段小标题Recgnize that actins always fllw beliefs，中的关键词beliefs可对应到G项。
38．答案与解析：E 根据上文If yu want t change the negative tapes playing in yur head, yu have t imagine yurself psitively—that means judging yurself right.和下文Hw wuld that lk? Draw it in yur mind and expand it.可知，要想象一张关于你自己的图片。
39．答案与解析：B 根据本段最后一句There is nthing yu can d abut the past and the future isn't here yet.可知作者建议要活在当下。
40．答案与解析：F 根据上文Tell yurself “I am able. I'm gd at it.” instead f saying “I'm nt gd enugh.”可知，作者强调要永远保持积极的态度，而不是说一些消极的话。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲的是研究表明，控制饮食有助于保持良好的记忆力。
41．答案与解析：C 根据常识及上下文联系可知，人老了就开始忘事情。
42．答案与解析：B 他们年纪越大，忘记的事情就越多。
43．答案与解析：A 此处是举的例子，“忘记了”即“想不起来”。
44．答案与解析：D “忘记了一些事情”相当于说“失去了一些记忆”。
45．答案与解析：B 根据第三段可知，研究者发现，这些研究对象记住了比以前多的单词，也就是说，她们的记忆力提高了，即限制热量的摄取有助于改善人们的记忆力。
46．答案与解析：D 根据第二段第一句可知，研究者限制了这些动物的热量摄取，这会使它们产生饥饿感。
47．答案与解析：A 此处意为“这些饥饿的动物似乎更健康。”
48．答案与解析：C 但是还不清楚是否人类也是这样。whether表示“是否”。
49．答案与解析：C 根据第三段的叙述可知，科学家们在进行研究。
50．答案与解析：B 科学家们让五十个老年妇女“减少”卡路里的摄入。
51．答案与解析：A 根据上下文逻辑可知，此处应该填进行研究的人，即研究者。
52．答案与解析：D 根据上文“ asked 50 elderly wmen t __50__ the number f calries they cnsumed by a third.After three mnths，...”可推知，减少热量的摄入，三个月后必然会变瘦。
53．答案与解析：B 根据下文“ remembered mre wrds than ever.”可知，她们更擅长记单词了。
54．答案与解析：A under cntrl表示“被控制”。
55．答案与解析：C 根据上下文可知，全文都在讲控制热量摄入量可以帮助提高记忆力，也就是说控制热量摄取可以帮助保持大脑健康。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了每年九月在英国怀特岛上举行的夏季音乐节盛会。
56．答案与解析：takes 这里是说经常性的情况，所以用一般现在时。
57．答案与解析：t have chance后常接不定式作定语，表示“做某事的机会”。
58．答案与解析：which which is always crwded with happy festival lvers是定语从句，修饰先行词a bat。
59．答案与解析：up put up yur tent表示“搭起帐篷”。
60．答案与解析：penly 空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词talk，故用pen的副词形式。
61．答案与解析：wrries wrries和后面的prblems是并列宾语，用复数形式表示“各种烦恼”。
62．答案与解析：it it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。
63．答案与解析：urselves 这里说的是作者和朋友们在美妙的音乐中自我陶醉，故用urselves。
64．答案与解析：sung sung by Sister Sledge是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰We Are Family。
65．答案与解析：jining lk frward t表示“期盼”，其中t是介词，后接v.ing作宾语。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Lucy，
I learned abut yur plan frm yur mail. Welcme t Beijing! I'm s happy because I can see yu sn. Yu said yu're ging t buy several kites as suvenir. I think that's a gd idea. Kites were invented in China. They represent Chinese culture. As fr yur tur in Beijing, I suggest yu pay a visit t the Frbidden City, which used t be the palace while the emperrs ruled China. I believe yu will be amazed by the ancient buildings there.
I hpe yu'll have a gd time during yur stay in Beijing. Lking frward t seeing yu sn!
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
Ali lked up and saw the ther bys rushing ahead. Refusing t give up at this pint, he jumped t his feet and ran as fast as he culd. He dashed acrss the finishing line and wn the furth prize. Thinking he wuld let her sister dwn, Ali culdn't help sbbing. Just then he suddenly heard the annuncement frm the bradcast that he wn the third_prize as the runner wh cllided with Ali was disqualified fr breaking the rule. Hlding the shes clse t his chest during the award ceremny, Ali felt verjyed and relieved as he eventually wn the shes fr his sister.
Paragraph 2：
Filled with pleasure, Ali walked hme quickly. He culd nt wait t see his sister and share the gd news. On his arrival, Ali fund Zahra was waiting utside. Nervus and anxius, Zahra wndered whether her brther had brught her what she was expecting. “Zahra, see what I have gt fr yu.” Ali said excitedly,_taking the prize ut f his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Zahra saw the shes, her face lit up. S thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. “Thank yu! Ali.” Tears f jy welled up in their eyes as the brther and the sister hugged tightly tgether.
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Wh washed the vegetables?
A．The man. B．The wman.
C．The man's mther.
2．Hw much cheaper is the blue ne than the white ne?
A．$10. B．$20.
C．$30.
3．What des the man suggest the wman d?
A．G back hme. B．Bring an umbrella.
C．Check the weather reprt.
4．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．A museum's paintings. B．A famus painter.
C．A museum.
5．What des the man want t eat tday?
A．Fish and cabbage. B．Chicken and fish.
C．Chicken and a salad.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where is the man frm?
A．Canada. B．America.
C．China.
7．What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Neighbrs. B．Clleagues.
C．Classmates.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 。
8．Why will the man g t the airprt?
A．T see ff his bss. B．T pick up his grandparents.
C．T catch a flight t Italy.
9．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．At the wman's ffice. B．At the man's hme.
C．Over the phne.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What was the man busy ding just nw?
A．Meeting his bss. B．Answering a phne call.
C．Wrking n a prject.
11．Hw did the wman get here?
A．By subway. B．By car.
C．By bike.
12．What d the speakers have in cmmn?
A．They bth like cycling. B．They bth wrry abut their health.
C．They bth care abut the envirnment.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Hw ld is Mary nw?
A．18. B．20.
C．21.
14．What is Mary's brther?
A．A fashin designer. B．A mdel.
C．A phtgrapher.
15．Frm whm did Mary receive the earrings?
A. Jenny. B．Her byfriend.
C．Her brther.
16．What will the man mst prbably d tmrrw?
A．Chse a gift himself. B．Ask fr advice n picking a dress.
C．Celebrate his girlfriend's birthday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What day is it tday?
A．Mnday. B．Tuesday.
C．Wednesday.
18．Which seasn is the weather reprt abut?
A．Spring. B．Summer.
C．Winter.
19．What des the weather reprter suggest peple d?
A．Wear warm clthes. B．Drink mre water.
C．Sleep utside.
20．What is the next prgram abut?
A．The internatinal news. B．The lcal news.
C．The traffic reprt.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chse Yur OneDay Turs!
Tur A－Bath & Stnehenge including entrance fees t the ancient Rman bathrms and Stnehenge—￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.
Visit the city with ver 2,000 years f histry and Bath Abbey, the Ryal Crescent and the Cstume Museum. Stnehenge is ne f the wrld's mst famus prehistric mnuments dating back ver 5,000 years.
Tur B—Oxfrd & Stratfrd including entrance fees t the University St Mary's Church Twer and Anne Hathaway's huse—￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.
Oxfrd: Includes a guided tur f England's ldest university city and clleges. Lk ver the “city f dreaming spires(尖顶)” frm St Mary's Church Twer.
Stratfrd: Includes a guided tur explring much f the Shakespeare wnder.
Tur C—Windsr Castle & Hamptn Curt including entrance fees t Hamptn Curt Palace—￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tur f Windsr and Hamptn Curt, Henry Ⅷ's favurite palace. Free time t visit Windsr Castle (entrance fees nt included). With 500 years f histry, Hamptn Curt was nce the hme f fur Kings and ne Queen. Nw this frmer ryal palace is pen t the public as a majr turist attractin. Visit the palace and its varius histric gardens，which include the famus maze(迷宫) where it is easy t get lst!
Tur D—Cambridge including entrance fees t the Twer f Saint Mary the Great—￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tur f Cambridge，the famus university twn，and the gardens f the 18th century.
21．Which tur will yu chse if yu want t see England's ldest university city?
A．Tur A. B．Tur B.
C．Tur C. D．Tur D.
22．Which f the fllwing turs charges the lwest fee n 17 March?
A．Windsr Castle & Hamptn Curt. B．Oxfrd & Stratfrd.
C．Bath & Stnehenge. D．Cambridge.
23．Why is Hamptn Curt a majr turist attractin?
A．It used t be the hme f ryal families.
B．It used t be a wellknwn maze.
C．It is the ldest palace in Britain.
D．It is a wrldfamus castle.
B
Nelsn Mandela is respected and admired arund the wrld. And t Suth Africans he is a superstar. He is a her wh shcked the wrld by fighting fr peace between races, despite the 27 years he spent in the prisn f the Suth Africa.
Mandela wh wn the natin's first allrace electin after the fall f apartheid (种族隔离) in 1994, retired in 1999. But he remains as ppular as ever. His ppularity has inspired an entire natinal industry. His prtrait (肖像) has appeared at many places, including n sme gds. His face has appeared n a Suth African cin, and sme business leaders hpe t build a statue in this likeness. It wuld stand taller than New Yrk's Statue f Liberty.
“His ppularity is similar t that f Jhn F．Kennedy in US r Winstn Churchill in Britain, but few pliticians in that times have achieved his level f admiratin，” said Tm Ldge, the Head f the plitical science department f the University f the Witwatersrand. “What a skilled perfrmer Mandela has been thrughut his plitical career! He's a very, very clever man.”
Hwever, he is far frm perfect. Mst articles fr his birthday, which appeared in every chief Suth African newspaper n the day, briefly mentined that Mandela did have his shrtcmings.
Then they returned t their praise.“Thrugh the ages, the human race has had its icns (偶像)—men and wmen wh rse abve rdinary peple t inspire their generatins，” The Guardian said. “In_ur_generatin,_the_gds_presented_us_with_Nelsn_Mandela.”
24．Mandela is a her t Suth Africans because ________.
A．he's as ppular as Kennedy and Churchill
B．he spent 27 years in prisn
C．he's a great fighter against the racialism
D．he wn the first allrace electin
25．What can we learn abut Mandela?
A．He is nt s ppular as befre.
B．His prtrait has appeared n sme gds.
C．He is the greatest plitician in histry.
D．He did nt realize his wn shrtcmings.
26．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ________.
A．Mandela is as great as a gd
B．we are prud t live in Mandela's times
C．Mandela ften gave presents t thers
D．we are prud t knw Mandela
27．Which can be the best title f the article?
A．The Statue in Suth Africa
B．Suth Africa's White Racist Regime
C．Mandela, the Her f Suth Africans
D．Mandela, Kennedy and Churchill
C
I'd like t share a stry that happened when I was fur. I remember it clearly. Our lving family dg was nearing the end f his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made fr him. Our dg, my cmpanin, whm we had cared fr, bit my father when he tried t help him. Hw culd he? Why? I culdn't understand it.I didn't like him anymre.
I hadn't thught abut that stry fr a lng time but smething that happened last week brught it back t me. I went t speak with a friend. When I kncked n the dr, I met an angry lk and a few harsh (尖刻的) wrds. When the dr was clsed in my face, I std there shcked, and in a rush, I was reminded f my dg biting my father 20 years ag r s. What brught that stry back was that same feeling f betrayal (背叛)．
Bth stries taught me smething the next day. Yu see, when I gt up in the mrning and was tld my dg had died, it became clear t me that he must have been in great pain. Fr him t have bitten a family member, he culd nt have been himself. Much the same fr the ther stry when I learnt that my friend's wife had just left him.
We are all beings f ur envirnments, ur pinins and feelings. And all f thse things can cause yu t say and d things that can't be understd by thse wh are nt in the same situatin with yu.
If yu meet smene either behaving ut f character r acting in a way that desn't seem t fit the situatin, put ut yur hand and be patient when yu think it is least pssible fr him t d s. Yu may turn arund a stry that has a sad ending simply by yur actins.
28．What is the influence f the stry mentined in Paragraph 1?
A．It hurt his father's feeling deeply.
B．It has puzzled the authr ever since.
C．It left a deep impressin n the authr.
D．It made the authr dislike dgs.
29．What made the authr think f the stry f abut 20 years ag?
A．His friend's attitude. B．The pht f the dg.
C．His father's wund. D．His friend's suffering.
30．Why did the authr's friend say harsh wrds t the authr?
A．He was illtempered.
B．He was suffering the pain f lsing his wife.
C．He was bthered by an unexpected visit.
D．They nce quarrelled and he culdn't frgive the authr.
31．What's the authr's advice t us?
A．Help thse in need.
B．Lk befre yu leap.
C．Respect fr thers is a gd quality.
D．Learn t put yurself in thers' shes.
D
Etn Cllege is a British independent schl fr bys aged between 13 and 18. All the pupils bard (寄宿). Funded in 1440 by King Henry Ⅵ， the schl is lcated in Etn, near Windsr in England, nrth f Windsr Castle，and is ne f the riginal nine English public schls as defined by the Public Schls Act 1868.
The schl has a very lng list f famus frmer pupils，including 20 frmer prime ministers. Etn has been referred t as “the chief nurse f England's statesmen (政治家)”， and has been described as the mst famus public schl in the wrld.
Mst f Etn's 1, 300 students enter the schl at age 13. All candidates (参加考试的人) g thrugh a preassessment (预评估) at age 11. The assessment includes an interview，a reasning test and a reprt frm the by's schl he is in. Thse ffered cnditinal places must then pass the qualifying examinatin at age 13，r d well in the mre challenging King's Schlarship examinatin.
The schl is usually able t ffer cnditinal places t abut ne third f the candidates at age 11. Others are placed n a waiting list t substitute anyne wh may give up later. A small number f bys wh have nt gt cnditinal places may enter at age 13 by winning a King's Schlarship r Music Schlarship—bth schlarships are highly cmpetitive.
The schl's majr aim is t encurage each Etnian t be a selfcnfident, inquiring, psitive yung man, a wellrunded character with an independent mind, and smene wh respects the differences f thers. By the time he leaves schl，the schl wants each by t have a purpse greater than himself, and in ding s t be f value t sciety.
32．Paragraph 2 is meant t shw Etn Cllege's ________.
A．differences B．achievements
C．backgrund D．teaching methds
33．What shuld ne d in rder t enter Etn at age 13?
A．Take a reasning test.
B．G thrugh a preassessment.
C．Prvide a reprt frm his schl.
D．Take a qualifying examinatin.
34．What des the underlined wrd “substitute” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Remve. B．Cmpare.
C．Replace. D．Educate.
35．What des Etn expect its students t be?
A．Useful t sciety.
B．Prud f themselves.
C．Gd at earning mney.
D．Humrus and psitive.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Negative thughts we have abut urselves can destry ur spirits. Many f us have prblems with negative thughts. The negative thughts lead t bad feelings and they make yu believe that the bad things yu are suffering are actually true. In shrt, they bring yur fcus n yur failures, which will make yu depressed. What can yu d t avid negative thughts affecting yu？__36__
Recgnize that actins always fllw beliefs.
Whatever yu believe, yu'll experience mre f them. __37__ S start believing the best abut yurself and believe that yu're a valuable persn.
Picture the gd things.
If yu want t change the negative tapes playing in yur head, yu have t imagine yurself psitively—that means judging yurself right. __38__ Hw wuld that lk? Draw it in yur mind and expand it.
__39__
Yu may talk t yurself with statements like “if nly” r “what if”. The frmer keeps reminding yu f the past with regret, while the latter keeps yu fearful f the future. There is nthing yu can d abut the past and the future isn't here yet.
Develp psitive views.
Instead f always putting yurself dwn in yur head, think f sme things yu actually like abut yurself. Tell yurself “I am able. I'm gd at it.” instead f saying “I'm nt gd enugh.”__40__
Thinking prly gets us nwhere and is extremely selflimiting. Decide, tday, t turn ff the negative channel in yur mind and develp yur true pssibilities.
A．Frget the past.
B．Live in the mment.
C．Here are sme suggestins.
D．Make friends with ptimistic peple.
E．Imagine a picture abut yurself.
F．Always keep psitive, rather than say smething negative.
G．Yu'll als find yur actins are suitable fr yur beliefs.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yu may have nticed sme changes in yur grandparents. As they get ld, they start __41__ things. And the lder they get, the __42__ things they will frget. Fr example, they may nt be able t __43__ where they left their glasses, r they may frget the names f their clse friends. If yu dn't want t __44__ memries very early, put dwn yur sandwiches. A new study published in a science magazine shws that cutting calries can __45__ peple's (especially the ld peple's) memry.
Calrie restrictin (热量限制) let lab animals live lnger. And these __46__ animals seemed t be __47__. But it wasn't clear __48__ it was the same with peple.
In the latest __49__， scientists asked 50 elderly wmen t __50__ the number f calries they cnsumed (吃，喝) by a third. After three mnths, the __51__ fund that the wmen were nt nly __52__， but they were better than they had been at __53__ wrds—they remembered mre wrds than ever, which suggested that keeping calries under __54__ culd help keep the brain __55__.
In a wrd, the less yu eat, the mre yu will remember.
41．A.missing B．understanding C．frgetting D．lving
42．A.less B．mre C．farther D．deeper
43．A.remember B．leave C．find D．believe
44．A.get B．clse C．practice D．lse
45. A．reduce B．imprve C．test D．damage
46．A.little B．happy C．dangerus D．hungry
47. A．healthier B．weaker C．higher D．better
48. A．what B．why C．whether D．hw
49．A.magazine B．match C．study D．exercise
50. A．put B．cut C．increase D．take
51．A.researchers B．famers C．teachers D．pstmen
52．A.fatter B．higher C．shrter D．thinner
53．A.writing B．memrizing C．recgnizing D．drawing
54．A.cntrl B．limit C．reductin D．repair
55. A．weak B．tired C．fit D．hard
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu are really interested in music，yu've prbably heard f the Bestival Music Festival. It 56.________ (take) place every September n the Isle f Wight, the UK. As it is at the end f summer，peple think it's their last chance 57.________ (have) fun befre ging back t bring wrk.
In rder t get t the campsite f the Bestival，yu have t take a bat called ferry, 58.________ is always crwded with happy festival lvers. After yu arrive at the campsite，yu can put 59.________ yur tent. There peple talk with each ther 60.________(pen)．
The festival lasts fur days. During that time, yu frget all yur 61.________ (wrry) and prblems, just like living in a dream. And yu'll find 62.________ really hard t cme back t “reality” after that.
I tk part in the Bestival with my friends last year. It was s exciting and we all lst 63.________ (we) in the beautiful music. We Are Family 64.________ (sing) by Sister Sledge was my favrite. I'm really lking frward t 65.________ (jin) in it fr a secnd time.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
你的美国笔友Lucy来信说她寒假期间将来北京旅游，并打算买几个风筝作为纪念品(suvenir)带回美国。请你根据以下提示给Lucy写封回信。
1．表示欢迎；
2．就她购买纪念品的计划说说你的看法；
3．推荐一处你认为最值得参观的古迹，并说明原因。
注意：1.80词左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lucy，
I learned abut yur plan frm yur mail.______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ali and his yunger sister, Zahra,_lived with their parents in a pr neighbrhd. Their mther was very sick and their father was struggling t find a jb, and they had nly a little mney with which t buy fd. As they had nt paid the rent fr several mnths, the landlrd was breathing dwn their necks (盯着他们)．
One day, Ali tk Zahra's shes t a she repairman t be fixed, but he lst them n the way hme. It wasn't until he gt hme that he realized he had lst the shes. He was afraid that his parents wuld be angry and disappinted, s he begged his sister t keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the tw decided t share Ali's running shes. Zahra's schl hurs were in the mrning, s she wuld wear them first. After schl, she wuld rush back and give them t Ali. He culd then run t his schl, which began in the afternn. Althugh he ran as fast as he culd, Ali ften arrived late and was warned by the schl.
Ali heard abut a lng distance race that was held fr the bys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair f shes, he decided t take part. He ran hme excitedly and prmised his sister that he wuld win her the new shes.
The day f race arrived. Ali had a strng start, but halfway thrugh the race he began t get tired and his legs began t ache. Getting mre and mre exhausted he thught nly f Zahra and his prmise t her. Dreaming f the new shes he wuld win fr his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the tw fastest runners,_determined t finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, anther runner cllided (碰撞) with Ali frm behind and he crashed t the grund.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Ali lked up and saw the ther bys rushing ahead.______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Filled with pleasure, Ali walked hme quickly.______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
单元素养评估(四) Unit 4
第一部分
答案：1～5 ABBAC 6～10 CBBCB 11～15 CCBCB
16～20 BBBCC
听力材料
(Text 1)
W：These dishes taste very gd. Did yu make them?
M：N. My mther was here this mrning. She cked all f them. I just washed the vegetables.
W：Yu shuld learn cking frm her.
(Text 2)
W：What abut this white bike? It's very cheap. It is 100 dllars.
M：But the blue ne is even cheaper. It is nly 80 dllars.
W：But it is nt as nice as the white ne.
(Text 3)
M：Jane, dn't frget yur umbrella! The weather reprt said it is suppsed t be rainy this afternn.
W：But I left my umbrella at my rm. I will g back upstairs. Wait here, please.
M：Alright.
(Text 4)
M：Hw did yu like the paintings in the museum?
W：Mst f them were amazing. But sme f them were s difficult that I didn't quite understand them well. And they lked very strange.
M：I ttally agree.
(Text 5)
W：Sir, wuld yu like sme fish? It is very fresh.
M：Thanks, but I just had sme fish yesterday. And tday I want t try smething else. I wuld like fried chicken and a cabbage salad.
W：Certainly, Sir. Wuld yu like anything t drink?
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(Text 6)
W：Hell, nice t meet yu! My name is Alice.
M：I'm Henry. Nice t meet yu, t, Alice. S are yu frm America?
W：N. I am Canadian. But I studied in America as an exchange student fr tw years and I really enjyed it. Are yu Chinese?
M：Yes. I was brn in Beijing, but I als studied in the US fr tw years. After I came back t China, I started wrking here. Since this is yur first day in the cmpany, let me shw yu arund.
W：OK. That wuld be great. And I think I'll like wrking here. The peple here seem very nice.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
(Text 7)
M：Hi, Eva, this is Ben speaking. I'm srry t tell yu that I cannt g t yur ffice tmrrw afternn.
W：What happened?
M：My grandparents are cming back frm Italy tmrrw. Their flight will arrive at arund 4：30 p．m. I must g and pick them up.
W：Why dn't they just take a taxi? They've traveled t Italy, haven't they? I'm sure getting back frm the airprt is a piece f cake fr them.
M：Srry, but I've prmised them I'll g t pick them up. I dn't want t let them dwn. Besides, they have a lt f luggage.They bught many gifts fr their grandchildren.
W：OK. S when d yu think yu can cme t my ffice?
M：What abut the same time the day after tmrrw?
W：Srry. But I wn't have time the day after tmrrw. What abut 10 am tmrrw?
M：OK. That wrks fr me. See yu then.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
(Text 8)
M：I am srry t have kept all f yu waiting. I had smething imprtant t deal with just nw.
W：S what was s imprtant?
M：My bss called me just nw. He asked me abut my plan fr ur new prject.We talked fr abut twenty minutes. Where is Mr. Jacksn?
W：He just called t say that he wuld be here in fifteen minutes.
M：Why?
W：He said that there was a traffic jam and that he wuld be here sn.
M：He shuldn't have driven his car. If he tk the subway every day, he wuldn't get stuck in traffic.
W：Well, Mr. Jacksn lves driving. He ges everywhere in his car.
M：I dn't like driving. I lve using the public transprt. I think it is gd fr the envirnment.
W：I agree. Actually, I cycled here. I lve cycling. It is nt nly gd fr the envirnment but als gd fr my health.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
(Text 9)
M：What a nice dress! Mary, yu lk really gd in it! Are yu ging t a party tnight?
W：Yes. Jenny is thrwing a party tnight. It's her eighteenth birthday. She has invited many peple. I'm sure I'm ging t have a great time there. Weren't yu invited?
M：N. I'm nt a friend f hers. S did yu buy the dress especially fr the party?
W：Actually, I didn't buy it. It was a gift frm my brther. He gave it t me n my twentieth birthday tw weeks ag. He's gd at picking dresses, isn't he?
M：Certainly he is! What is yur brther? A fashin designer?
W：N. He wrks fr a magazine. He takes phts f mdels fr the magazine. My friends like ging shpping with my brther because he gives them very gd advice. But he has a very busy wrk schedule.
M：Oh, I like yur earrings, t. Are they als a gift frm yur brther, t?
W：N. They're a gift frm my byfriend James. I'm sure he asked my brther fr help. Yu knw, he isn't gd at picking gifts. But I lve this pair f earrings.
M：I'm cnsidering buying a dress fr Lucy. Her birthday is just three weeks away. D yu think yur brther culd help me?
W：Well, I have planned t g shpping with my brther tmrrw afternn. Why nt jin us?
M：OK. That'd be great! Thanks, Mary.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(Text 10)
M：Gd mrning, this is Jesse Williams with yur Tuesday weather reprt. We had a ht and sunny day yesterday. The temperature was 36 ℃. It is expected that tday's temperature culd climb t as high as 38 ℃ by the late afternn. Right nw, nly an hur after sunrise, the temperature in ur city is already 29 ℃. Unfrtunately, there is als n rain fr the next five days. This is bad news fr the thirsty frest in ur city. Wednesday is frecast t be htter, reaching 40 degrees with a surprising 28 ℃ vernight. It is the httest August day since 30 ℃ in 2015. The gd news is that it will be windy tnight. S it seems that setting up a tent in the backyard may be the nly way t catch sme sleep tnight if yu dn't have an aircnditiner. When yu g ut, please wear yur hat and sunglasses. That's all fr tday's weather reprt. The traffic reprt in the mrning is as fllws. Thank yu fr listening.
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 旅游是我们每个人都很熟悉的话题，文章为我们推荐了几条旅游线路，详细介绍了各条线路的情况。
21．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据Tur B部分第二段中的“Oxfrd：Includes a guided tur f England's ldest university city and clleges.”可知，线路B最合适。
22．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。结合几个景点介绍，比较数据后得出答案。Tur A到3月26日为￡37; Tur B 3月12日以后为￡36：Tur C 3月11日以后为￡37; Tur D到3月18日为￡33。
23．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据Tur C部分中的“Hamptn Curt was nce the hme f fur Kings and ne Queen.”可知，Hamptn Curt曾经是皇室贵族的居住地，这使得它成为主要的旅游景点。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了纳尔逊·曼德拉的生平事迹。曼德拉是一个为种族间的和平而战的英雄，受到全世界的尊敬和钦佩，对世界产生了巨大的影响，他渗透了几代南非人的心灵。
24．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的He is a her wh shcked the wrld by fighting fr peace between races可知曼德拉被南非人民热爱是因为他一生都在为争取和平、反对种族歧视奋斗。
25．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句His prtrait(肖像)has appeared at many places，including n sme gds.可知他的肖像已经出现在许多地方，包括一些商品上。
26．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。本句In ur generatin，the gds presented us with Nelsn Mandela.字面意思是“在我们这一代，上帝将Nelsn Mandela赠给了我们”。因为Nelsn Mandela是人类的英雄与偶像，所以这句话的意思是“我们很自豪能生活在曼德拉时代”，故本题答案为B。
27．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的Nelsn Mandela is respected and admired arund the wrld. And t Suth Africans he is a superstar. He is a her wh shcked the wrld by fighting fr peace between races和最后一段可知，纳尔逊·曼德拉在全世界都受到尊敬和钦佩，对南非人来说，他是一个英雄。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。作者的朋友因为失去妻子很痛苦，所以以不友好的态度对待作者。这件事使作者想起了大约20年前家里的狗临终前咬了父亲这件事情。作者从这两件事情中总结出了一个道理：很多因素都会影响人的行为，所以当我们看到别人行为失常的时候，要多一些理解和耐心。
28．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的I'd like t share a stry that happened when I was fur.I remember it clearly.可知，作者对这件事情的印象很深刻，故选C项。
29．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的When I kncked n the dr, I met an angry lk and a few harsh wrds. When the dr was clsed in my face, I std there shcked, and in a rush, I was reminded f my dg biting my father 20 years ag r s.可知，朋友对作者很不友好的态度让作者很震惊，并让他回想起了大约20年前的事情。故选A项。
30．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Much the same fr the ther stry when I learnt that my friend's wife had just left him.可知，作者的朋友因为失去了妻子内心很痛苦，所以才会用不友好的态度对待作者。故选B项。
31．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的． ut yur hand and be patient when yu think it is least pssible fr him t d s.可知，当看到别人行为失常的时候，不要责怪他们，要试着理解他们，多些耐心，也就是学会设身处地为别人着想。故选D项。put yurself in ne's shes意为“设身处地为某人着想”。
D
【语篇解读】 本文向我们介绍了排名全球第一的英国最著名的中学——伊顿公学。
32．答案与解析：B 段落大意题。由第二段的内容可知，本段主要描述了伊顿公学在培养学生方面所取得的成就。
33．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Thse ffered cnditinal places must then pass the qualifying examinatin at age 13”可知，应选D。
34．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。由画线词前面的“Others are placed n a waiting list”以及画线词后面的“anyne wh may give up later”可知，是用来“取代”那些人的。
35．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“ ding s t be f value t sciety”可知，学校希望学生将来对社会有用。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。对自己的消极想法会摧毁我们的精神，会导致不好的感觉产生，让你相信你所遭受的不好的事情是真实的。就此，文章提供了四点避免消极想法的建议。
36．答案与解析：C 根据下文主要内容为四点建议可知，设空处起到承上启下作用。故选C。
37．答案与解析：G 本段小标题Recgnize that actins always fllw beliefs，中的关键词beliefs可对应到G项。
38．答案与解析：E 根据上文If yu want t change the negative tapes playing in yur head, yu have t imagine yurself psitively—that means judging yurself right.和下文Hw wuld that lk? Draw it in yur mind and expand it.可知，要想象一张关于你自己的图片。
39．答案与解析：B 根据本段最后一句There is nthing yu can d abut the past and the future isn't here yet.可知作者建议要活在当下。
40．答案与解析：F 根据上文Tell yurself “I am able. I'm gd at it.” instead f saying “I'm nt gd enugh.”可知，作者强调要永远保持积极的态度，而不是说一些消极的话。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲的是研究表明，控制饮食有助于保持良好的记忆力。
41．答案与解析：C 根据常识及上下文联系可知，人老了就开始忘事情。
42．答案与解析：B 他们年纪越大，忘记的事情就越多。
43．答案与解析：A 此处是举的例子，“忘记了”即“想不起来”。
44．答案与解析：D “忘记了一些事情”相当于说“失去了一些记忆”。
45．答案与解析：B 根据第三段可知，研究者发现，这些研究对象记住了比以前多的单词，也就是说，她们的记忆力提高了，即限制热量的摄取有助于改善人们的记忆力。
46．答案与解析：D 根据第二段第一句可知，研究者限制了这些动物的热量摄取，这会使它们产生饥饿感。
47．答案与解析：A 此处意为“这些饥饿的动物似乎更健康。”
48．答案与解析：C 但是还不清楚是否人类也是这样。whether表示“是否”。
49．答案与解析：C 根据第三段的叙述可知，科学家们在进行研究。
50．答案与解析：B 科学家们让五十个老年妇女“减少”卡路里的摄入。
51．答案与解析：A 根据上下文逻辑可知，此处应该填进行研究的人，即研究者。
52．答案与解析：D 根据上文“ asked 50 elderly wmen t __50__ the number f calries they cnsumed by a third.After three mnths，...”可推知，减少热量的摄入，三个月后必然会变瘦。
53．答案与解析：B 根据下文“ remembered mre wrds than ever.”可知，她们更擅长记单词了。
54．答案与解析：A under cntrl表示“被控制”。
55．答案与解析：C 根据上下文可知，全文都在讲控制热量摄入量可以帮助提高记忆力，也就是说控制热量摄取可以帮助保持大脑健康。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了每年九月在英国怀特岛上举行的夏季音乐节盛会。
56．答案与解析：takes 这里是说经常性的情况，所以用一般现在时。
57．答案与解析：t have chance后常接不定式作定语，表示“做某事的机会”。
58．答案与解析：which which is always crwded with happy festival lvers是定语从句，修饰先行词a bat。
59．答案与解析：up put up yur tent表示“搭起帐篷”。
60．答案与解析：penly 空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词talk，故用pen的副词形式。
61．答案与解析：wrries wrries和后面的prblems是并列宾语，用复数形式表示“各种烦恼”。
62．答案与解析：it it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。
63．答案与解析：urselves 这里说的是作者和朋友们在美妙的音乐中自我陶醉，故用urselves。
64．答案与解析：sung sung by Sister Sledge是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰We Are Family。
65．答案与解析：jining lk frward t表示“期盼”，其中t是介词，后接v.ing作宾语。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Lucy，
I learned abut yur plan frm yur mail. Welcme t Beijing! I'm s happy because I can see yu sn. Yu said yu're ging t buy several kites as suvenir. I think that's a gd idea. Kites were invented in China. They represent Chinese culture. As fr yur tur in Beijing, I suggest yu pay a visit t the Frbidden City, which used t be the palace while the emperrs ruled China. I believe yu will be amazed by the ancient buildings there.
I hpe yu'll have a gd time during yur stay in Beijing. Lking frward t seeing yu sn!
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
Ali lked up and saw the ther bys rushing ahead. Refusing t give up at this pint, he jumped t his feet and ran as fast as he culd. He dashed acrss the finishing line and wn the furth prize. Thinking he wuld let her sister dwn, Ali culdn't help sbbing. Just then he suddenly heard the annuncement frm the bradcast that he wn the third_prize as the runner wh cllided with Ali was disqualified fr breaking the rule. Hlding the shes clse t his chest during the award ceremny, Ali felt verjyed and relieved as he eventually wn the shes fr his sister.
Paragraph 2：
Filled with pleasure, Ali walked hme quickly. He culd nt wait t see his sister and share the gd news. On his arrival, Ali fund Zahra was waiting utside. Nervus and anxius, Zahra wndered whether her brther had brught her what she was expecting. “Zahra, see what I have gt fr yu.” Ali said excitedly,_taking the prize ut f his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Zahra saw the shes, her face lit up. S thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. “Thank yu! Ali.” Tears f jy welled up in their eyes as the brther and the sister hugged tightly tgether.
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