牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others授课课件ppt
展开形容词 名词 非谓语
介词短语 形容词 非谓语 定语从句
Hell everyne. I am the Restrictive relative Clause (限制性定语从句). I cme frm a large family-the cmplex sentence (复合句),I have a brther nn-restrictive relative clause(非限制性定语从句),and yu must be familiar with me because we met in junir high textbk befre. D yu remember ?
lk at the fllwing sentences
1. There are many famus predictins that never came true .(新目标八年级下册unit1)
2.If yu knw anyne else wh cllects them, please tell me. (新目标八年级下册unit6)
3.It has all the nrmal attractins that yu can find at an amusement park, but it als has the theme. (新目标八年级下册unit 9)
4.The ther day my friends and I talked abut the rules that we have in schl (新目标九年级U3)
5.I like music that I can sing alng with .(新目标九年级U6)
6.Rsa likes music that is quiet and gentle.(新目标九年级U6)
8.The strategies that he came up with wrked ut fine(新目标九年级U8)
7.I lve singers wh write their wn music(新目标九年级U6)
9.We prefer music that has great lyrics(新目标九年级U6)
1.what rules can yu find in these sentences?2.D yu knw the sentence rder f the relative clause?
watch a vide
(She wants t find the kid ) wh she met yesterday.
一般指名词、代词或者名词短语。
是一个修饰名词、代词或名词短语的一个不完整的句子(缺成分)
功能1.连接主句和从句2.指代先行词3.在从句中充当成分
分类1.关系代词:wh whm whse that which 2.关系副词: when where why 关系副词=介词+关系代词
practice makes perfect
找出下列各句中的先行词、关系代词以及定语从句1.The man wh came t ur schl is Mr. girl (whm) I met is Lucy.3.A child whse parents are dead is called Tm.4.I like the bk (which) yu bught yesterday.
1.什么是定语从句?2.定语从句中的三要素:____、___和____3.关系词包括:_____和____4.关系代词有:5.关系副词有:
1. wh 的用法(1)
主句: The man is a famus lawyer.从句: The man spke at the meeting this mrning.
The man wh spke at the meeting this mrning is a famus lawyer.
先行词必须是人,做主语
1. wh 的用法(2)
The girl ( wh ) yu saw just nw is Jane.
主句:The girl is Jane. 从句:Yu saw the girl just nw.
先行词必须是人,做宾语,可以省略
Mr. Liu is the by (whm) I want t see.
主句: Mr. Liu is the by.从句: I want t see the by.
3. which 的用法(1)
主句: This is the bk.从句: The bk was written by M Yan.
This is the bk which was written by M Yan.
先行词必须是物,做主语
3. which 的用法(2)
The pictures (which) he drew in the 1980s are n shw.
主句: The pictures are n shw.从句: He drew the pictures in the 1980s.
先行词必须是物,做宾语,可以省略
4. whse 的用法
whse 作定语从句中的定语,表示所修饰的“某些人的”或“某些物的”
The by whse name is Tm is the tp student in my class.Lk at the huse whse rf is red.
5. that 的用法(1)
The man wh spke at the meeting this mrning is a famus lawyer.2) The girl wh yu saw just nw is Jane.3) Mr. Liu is the by whm I want t see.4) This is the bk which was written by M Yan.5) The pictures which he drew in the 1980s are n shw.
可做定语从句中的主语(取代 wh 或which),宾语(取代wh或whm或which),可以省略
p70 C1.All my classmates enjyed the cake_______________I has a brther _______name I can't is believed by many peple that the man _________makes n mistakes des nt usually make Tina likes reading nvels ___________were written by Charles is an Australian cmpany _______lg lks like a red kangar.
6.The bk ___________I brrwed frm the library yesterday is very is the best film_______we have ever made abut friendship.8.I really admire peple____________can wrk in such difficult man ___________________we met in the street just nw used t be my English teacher.10.I admire the way _________he slves the prblem.
找出先行词看先行词在定语从句中做什么成分。选择合适的关系词
1.用that 不用which的情况
多少:先行词表示"多少"时,如:little few much...
eg:There is little fd that can be eaten.
不:先行词为不定代词时,如:sme(smething)、any(anything)、all、every(everything)、n(nthing) .
一:先行词表示“唯一”时,如:the nly、the ne
eg:This is the ne that he likes.
恰:结构为"the very/the right+先行词"时,只能用that.
eg:This is the very style that is ppular nwadays.
人物:先行词有人和物时,只能用that.
eg:I can still remember the peple and things that I met that day.
最:先行词前有最高级修饰时,只能用that.
eg:It is the highest building that I have ever seen.
虚:即"序",当先行词被序数词修饰时,只能用that.
eg:It is the first train that was made in 1814.
1.先行词指物且the last /the same修饰时,也用that 2.当主语是以which/wh开头的特殊疑问句也用that.Which f the bks that yu bught is the mst useful fr my writing ?
all peple /all that 到底是用wh还是that呢?
2.用which 不用that 的情况
1.引导非限制性定语从句(1.去掉了不会影响主句2.不能用why 和that 引导)时Ftball , which is an interesting game, is very ppular all ver the wrld .足球是一项有趣的运动 在全世界非常受欢迎 .2. 当关系代词前有介词时 This is the huse in which M Yan nce lived .这就是莫言曾经住过的房子
3. 当先行词本身就是that时 That which yu tld him is what we want t knw .你告诉他的事情就是我们想知道的
4.在限制性定语从句中, 如果有两个定语从句 其中一句的关系代词是that 那么另一句的关系代词要用which
Let me shw yu the nvel that I brrwed frm the library which was newly pen . 让我给你看看我从新开的图书馆借来的小说
3.用wh 不用that 的情况
1.当先行词是指人的不定代词时如ne,nes ,anyne , n ne nbdy ,anybdy等
Is there anyne in yur class wh is gd at singing ?
2.在there be句型中 先行词指人时
There is a yung lady wh is in the state f shck.有位年轻女士休克了
3.当先行词是peple、 thse时
The students yu shuld learn frm are thse wh graduated frm famus universities.当先行词thse为人 用wh居多;当先行词thse表物时,可用that看到peple表人们 可用wh也可用that
4.是一个句子中带有两个定语从句 且先行词都为人时,其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that 另一个要用wh
The by that yu met last night is the grup leader wh studies very hard . 昨晚你遇到的那个男孩 就是那个学习非常努力的组长.
1.He wh des nt reach the Great Wall is nt a true helps thse wh help wh laughs last laughs is ready,and all that we need is an east wh plays with fire gets in Rman d as the Rmans d.
Translatin
1. A real friend is smene wh walks in when the rest f the wrld walks ut.2. A real friend is smene whse supprt we can cunt n.L23. A real friend is smene wh sees ur true self, nt just the face that we shw t the wrld.L24. … the mdern tls that keep us cnnected are eating away at the meaning f friendship.L4
5. Scial media like blgs has cme between us and the friends whm we lve.L66. “Sharing” ur experiences n scial media is nt enugh t express the values which matter mst t us.L87. “Linking” ur friends ' phts nline des nt develp the cnnectin which we share.L9
wrking ut the rules
We use which fr things,and wh and whm fr peple.We can use that fr bth things and peple.We use whse t shw pssessin.
1.that/which many frienhips grw frm. /where/frm which may friends grw cmmunicatin is warm and pen3.that/which need t be taken gd care f 4.that/whm yu can cunt n5. that/in which/- yu have been helped by thers
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