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初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use课时训练
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这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use课时训练，共5页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，语法专练，根据所给汉语提示完成句子，完形填空，根据所给单词的适当形式填空，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择
1. —I came first in the lng jump.
—________. I’m s prud f yu. [中考·呼和浩特]
A. Gd luck B. Have fun C. Well dne D. Yu’re jking
2. If the cmpany fails t make enugh mney, it will have t ________.
A. take away B. clse dwn C. break up D. set ff
3. Mary kept n ________ althugh she was tired.
A. wrk B. wrking C. wrked D. t wrk
4. They all ________ Laura abut building a museum here. [中考·重庆A]
A. waited fr B. handed in C. agreed with D. kncked at
5. —Can yu tell me ________?
—Sure. Yu can take the K2 bus. [中考·日照]
A. where the high-speed rail statin is B. where is the high-speed rail statin
C. hw I can get t the high-speed rail statin D. hw can I get t the high-speed rail statin
6. —Mm, I was the first t reach the tp f the muntain.
—________, Jack. I’m prud f yu.
A. Have a gd time B. Well dne C. Gd luck D. I’m srry t hear that
7. They asked their sn ________ the bed last weekend.
A. t make B. making C. made D. makes
8. Many big cmpanies ________ because f the wars last year.
A. clsed dwn B. set up C. tk dwn D. filled ut
二、语法专练(将下列句子连接成含有宾语从句的复合句)
1. When did they reach Jinan? I want t knw.
I want t knw ______________________.
2. “Where des Mike cme frm?” I asked Ann.
I asked Ann ______________________.
3. Wh will teach us English next term? We dn’t knw.
We dn’t knw _______________________________.
4. When des the plane take ff? Culd yu tell me?
Culd yu tell me when ___________________?
5. “Light travels faster than sund,” Mr. Li tld us.
Mr. Li tld us ________________________________.
三、根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1. 当听说杰克没通过英语考试时, 我感到非常惊讶。
I was ________ __________ ________ I heard that Jack ________ ________ the English test.
2. 这些孩子大部分都擅长演奏民乐。
Mst f the kids are _______ _______ _______ natinal music.
3. 你愿意为我们的广播电台主持节目吗?
Wuld yu like _____ ________ ____________ fr ur radi statin?
4. 能够与他人相处很好也很重要。
________ ____________ t get n well with thers ________ ________.
5. 他们要求导演换掉男演员。
They ________ the directr _____ ________ the actr.
6. 那家工厂五年前关闭了。 [中考·天津]
That factry ________ ________ five years ag.
7. After discussing it fr tw days, they haven’t reached an __________ (agree) yet. [中考·遵义]
四、完形填空
On Sept. 1, 2017, China passed the Natinal Anthem Law(《国歌法》). It ___ 1 hw we shuld sing r play the sng, and it asks all Chinese t ___ 2 it seriusly.
Accrding t the law, the sng is allwed t play at nine ___ 3, such as sprting events, award ceremnies and flag-raising ceremnies. It shuldn’t be used at persnal funerals (葬礼) r as backgrund music in public places. Als, the law asks Chinese t be ___4 when singing the sng. We can neither jke abut the sng nr change the sng’s wrds r music. If smene ___ 5 the law, he r she can be detained (拘留) fr up t 15 days.
Our natinal anthem, March f the Vlunteers, was ___ 6 in 1935 by Tian Han and music by Nie Er. It ___ 7 all the Chinese during the unfrgettable war frm 1931 t 1945. It was taken ___ 8 the natinal anthem in 1949.
Many freign cuntries als have __ 9 fr their natinal anthems. Fr example, US peple shuld put the right hand ver their hearts ___ 10 singing the sng. In Russia, the natinal anthem must be played n televisin and radi befre the start and the end f bradcasting.
1. A. asks B. tells C. hpes D. shws
2. A. watch B. think C. take D. study
3. A. situatins B. places C. prgrams D. grups
4. A. happy B. relaxed C. calm D. serius
5. A. finds B. breaks C. fllws D. frgets
6. A. drew B. made C. put D. written
7. A. helped B. saved C. encuraged D. served
8. A. by B. with C. fr D. as
9. A. sngs B. dreams C. laws D. meetings
10. A. while B. befre C. after D. as
五、根据所给单词的适当形式填空
Mr. Zhang has wrked at a radi statin fr ten years and he is ne f the ________ 1(directr) nw. Althugh there are nly twenty members at the statin, it ________ 2(seem) that their prgrammes are very ppular. And lts f ________ 3(listen) enjy listening t them, especially the taxi drivers. S, Mr. Zhang ften has __________ 4(interview) with the drivers.
Tw years ag, Mr. Zhang decided t make a special prgramme fr the taxi drivers in p 5. His ________ 6(purpse) was t learn abut the drivers and help them. Nw, when the prgramme is n a 7, many taxi drivers will feel very happy. In the prgramme, Mr. Zhang interviewed Li Hua abut his feeling f life and wrk. Sme time later, a newspaper interviewed Li Hua again. And later, an a 8 abut Li Hua appeared in the newspaper.
Li Hua is mre than a taxi driver; his p 9 jb is a guide. When he shws the visitrs a 10 Tian’anmen Square, he always shws the prgramme and the article t shw himself ff.
六、写作
（一）话题分析
本模块的话题是On the radi(播音主持)。同学们要学会主持节目所需要的语言, 并积极投入到相关活动中去。
（二）写作方法
“四要素法”写兴趣与志向类文章。
1. 主题与观点。
2. 志向与原因。
3. 目标与心愿。
4. 指导与建议。
（三）素材积累
1. “兴趣与志向”类话题的常用词汇:
prgramme, best, n air, the end f, keep watching, all the time, grw up, cme true …
2. “兴趣与志向”类话题的常用句型:
(1) I like … best f all the … TV prgrammes.
(2) I have learned a lt frm it.
(3) I will keep watching it all the time.
(4) Please write t me sn.
（四）写作任务
假如你是大明, 请给小么哥写一封80词左右的信, 告诉他你最喜欢他主持的“拉呱”节目。你从该节目中学到了很多有用的知识。你长大了也想当一名像他一样的电视节目主持人, 但你不知道怎样才能实现你的梦想。你问问他该怎么办。
答案：
一、1 C 【点拨】句意为“——在那个跳远比赛中, 我得了第一。——______。我为你感到骄傲。”Gd luck祝你好运; Have fun玩得开心; Well dne做得好; Yu‘re jking你在开玩笑吧, 根据语境, 可知选C。
2 B 【点拨】句意为“如果这个公司不能挣足够的钱的话, 它将不得不倒闭。”take away 解除; clse dwn关闭; break up粉碎; set ff出发。根据句意, 可知选B。
3 B 【点拨】考查固定搭配。keep n ding sth. 意为“坚持做某事”, 故选B。
4 C 【点拨】句意为“他们都________劳拉关于在这里建一个博物馆的建议。”wait fr等待; hand in上交; agree with同意; knck at敲门。根据句意, 可知选C。
5 C 【点拨】考查宾语从句。根据答语中的“take the K2 bus”可知询问到达的方式, 且宾语从句要用陈述句语序, 故选C。
6 B
7 A 【点拨】考查固定搭配。ask sb. t d sth. 要求某人做某事, 动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
8 A 【点拨】词义辨析法。clse dwn倒闭; set up建立, 设立; take dwn拆除; fill ut膨胀。结合句意“去年因为战争, 很多大公司倒闭了。”可知选A。
二、1 when they reached Jinan, 2 where Mike came frm, 3 wh will teach us English next term
4 the plane takes ff【点拨】主句“Culd yu…？”表示一种委婉的请求, 不是过去时态。
5 (that)light travels faster than sund【点拨】当宾语从句表示客观真理或某种客观事实时, 要用一般现在时态。
三、1-5 quite surprised when didn’t pass, t present prgrammes, It’s imprtant as well, asked t change;
6-7 clsed dwn, agreement
四、1 B 【点拨】1.主语It指代的是《国歌法》, 宾语从句阐释的是它的内容。故选B。
2 C 【点拨】2.考查固定短语. 句意为“…法律要求所有中国人严肃地对待国歌.” take…seriusly意为“严肃地对待”.故选C
3 A 【点拨】考查语境理解。下文列举的是使用国歌的几种情况。此处数词nine修饰的是situatin“情况”。故选A。
4 D 【点拨】考查语境理解。句中时间状语“when singing the sng”意为“唱国歌期间”, 由此语境可知, 用serius。故选D。
5 B 【点拨】主句句意为“……, 他/她会被拘留十五天以上。”因此判断, 条件状语从句中说的是违反法律的情况, break the law违反法律。 故选B。
6 D
7 C 【点拨】7.考查动词辨析. 由叙述可知, 这首歌曲在1931年至1945年那场难忘的战争中极大地鼓舞了人们的斗志. help帮助; save节约, 挽救; encurage鼓励, 鼓舞; serve提供, (为…) 服务. 故选C。
8 D 【点拨】8. 考查介词辨析。句意为“在1949年它被确定为国歌。”by靠近, 用; with和, 用; fr为了; as作为。故选D。
9 C 【点拨】9.考查名词辨析。上文提到的是中国的《国歌法》, 该自然段话题仍然是其他国家的有关国歌法律, sng歌曲; dream梦想; law法律; meeting会议。故选C。
10 A 【点拨】考查语境理解。该句解释的是“美国人在唱国歌时应该把右手放在心脏的位置”。while“当……时”。故选A。
五、1-5 directrs, seems, listeners, interviews, persn; 6-10 purpse, air, article, part-time, arund
六、写作模板
满分作文
Dear Xia mege,
I'm a middle schl student nw. I like yur TV prgramme Chitchat best f all the Shandng TV prgrammes. When yur prgramme is n air, I always stp ding ther things t watch it until the end f it. I have learned a lt frm it.
I will keep watching it all the time. I want t be a famus TV presenter like yu when I grw up. But I dn't knw hw I can becme ne. Can yu tell me hw my dream can cme true? Please write t me sn. Thanks a lt.
Yurs,
Daming四要素法
主题与观点
I like yur TV prgramme Chit-chat best f all the Shandng TV prgrammes
志向与原因
When yur prgramme is n air ...
目标与心愿
I want t be a famus TV presenter ...
指导与建议
Can yu tell me hw my dream can cme true ..
一、单项选择
1. —I came first in the lng jump.
—________. I’m s prud f yu. [中考·呼和浩特]
A. Gd luck B. Have fun C. Well dne D. Yu’re jking
2. If the cmpany fails t make enugh mney, it will have t ________.
A. take away B. clse dwn C. break up D. set ff
3. Mary kept n ________ althugh she was tired.
A. wrk B. wrking C. wrked D. t wrk
4. They all ________ Laura abut building a museum here. [中考·重庆A]
A. waited fr B. handed in C. agreed with D. kncked at
5. —Can yu tell me ________?
—Sure. Yu can take the K2 bus. [中考·日照]
A. where the high-speed rail statin is B. where is the high-speed rail statin
C. hw I can get t the high-speed rail statin D. hw can I get t the high-speed rail statin
6. —Mm, I was the first t reach the tp f the muntain.
—________, Jack. I’m prud f yu.
A. Have a gd time B. Well dne C. Gd luck D. I’m srry t hear that
7. They asked their sn ________ the bed last weekend.
A. t make B. making C. made D. makes
8. Many big cmpanies ________ because f the wars last year.
A. clsed dwn B. set up C. tk dwn D. filled ut
二、语法专练(将下列句子连接成含有宾语从句的复合句)
1. When did they reach Jinan? I want t knw.
I want t knw ______________________.
2. “Where des Mike cme frm?” I asked Ann.
I asked Ann ______________________.
3. Wh will teach us English next term? We dn’t knw.
We dn’t knw _______________________________.
4. When des the plane take ff? Culd yu tell me?
Culd yu tell me when ___________________?
5. “Light travels faster than sund,” Mr. Li tld us.
Mr. Li tld us ________________________________.
三、根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1. 当听说杰克没通过英语考试时, 我感到非常惊讶。
I was ________ __________ ________ I heard that Jack ________ ________ the English test.
2. 这些孩子大部分都擅长演奏民乐。
Mst f the kids are _______ _______ _______ natinal music.
3. 你愿意为我们的广播电台主持节目吗?
Wuld yu like _____ ________ ____________ fr ur radi statin?
4. 能够与他人相处很好也很重要。
________ ____________ t get n well with thers ________ ________.
5. 他们要求导演换掉男演员。
They ________ the directr _____ ________ the actr.
6. 那家工厂五年前关闭了。 [中考·天津]
That factry ________ ________ five years ag.
7. After discussing it fr tw days, they haven’t reached an __________ (agree) yet. [中考·遵义]
四、完形填空
On Sept. 1, 2017, China passed the Natinal Anthem Law(《国歌法》). It ___ 1 hw we shuld sing r play the sng, and it asks all Chinese t ___ 2 it seriusly.
Accrding t the law, the sng is allwed t play at nine ___ 3, such as sprting events, award ceremnies and flag-raising ceremnies. It shuldn’t be used at persnal funerals (葬礼) r as backgrund music in public places. Als, the law asks Chinese t be ___4 when singing the sng. We can neither jke abut the sng nr change the sng’s wrds r music. If smene ___ 5 the law, he r she can be detained (拘留) fr up t 15 days.
Our natinal anthem, March f the Vlunteers, was ___ 6 in 1935 by Tian Han and music by Nie Er. It ___ 7 all the Chinese during the unfrgettable war frm 1931 t 1945. It was taken ___ 8 the natinal anthem in 1949.
Many freign cuntries als have __ 9 fr their natinal anthems. Fr example, US peple shuld put the right hand ver their hearts ___ 10 singing the sng. In Russia, the natinal anthem must be played n televisin and radi befre the start and the end f bradcasting.
1. A. asks B. tells C. hpes D. shws
2. A. watch B. think C. take D. study
3. A. situatins B. places C. prgrams D. grups
4. A. happy B. relaxed C. calm D. serius
5. A. finds B. breaks C. fllws D. frgets
6. A. drew B. made C. put D. written
7. A. helped B. saved C. encuraged D. served
8. A. by B. with C. fr D. as
9. A. sngs B. dreams C. laws D. meetings
10. A. while B. befre C. after D. as
五、根据所给单词的适当形式填空
Mr. Zhang has wrked at a radi statin fr ten years and he is ne f the ________ 1(directr) nw. Althugh there are nly twenty members at the statin, it ________ 2(seem) that their prgrammes are very ppular. And lts f ________ 3(listen) enjy listening t them, especially the taxi drivers. S, Mr. Zhang ften has __________ 4(interview) with the drivers.
Tw years ag, Mr. Zhang decided t make a special prgramme fr the taxi drivers in p 5. His ________ 6(purpse) was t learn abut the drivers and help them. Nw, when the prgramme is n a 7, many taxi drivers will feel very happy. In the prgramme, Mr. Zhang interviewed Li Hua abut his feeling f life and wrk. Sme time later, a newspaper interviewed Li Hua again. And later, an a 8 abut Li Hua appeared in the newspaper.
Li Hua is mre than a taxi driver; his p 9 jb is a guide. When he shws the visitrs a 10 Tian’anmen Square, he always shws the prgramme and the article t shw himself ff.
六、写作
（一）话题分析
本模块的话题是On the radi(播音主持)。同学们要学会主持节目所需要的语言, 并积极投入到相关活动中去。
（二）写作方法
“四要素法”写兴趣与志向类文章。
1. 主题与观点。
2. 志向与原因。
3. 目标与心愿。
4. 指导与建议。
（三）素材积累
1. “兴趣与志向”类话题的常用词汇:
prgramme, best, n air, the end f, keep watching, all the time, grw up, cme true …
2. “兴趣与志向”类话题的常用句型:
(1) I like … best f all the … TV prgrammes.
(2) I have learned a lt frm it.
(3) I will keep watching it all the time.
(4) Please write t me sn.
（四）写作任务
假如你是大明, 请给小么哥写一封80词左右的信, 告诉他你最喜欢他主持的“拉呱”节目。你从该节目中学到了很多有用的知识。你长大了也想当一名像他一样的电视节目主持人, 但你不知道怎样才能实现你的梦想。你问问他该怎么办。
答案：
一、1 C 【点拨】句意为“——在那个跳远比赛中, 我得了第一。——______。我为你感到骄傲。”Gd luck祝你好运; Have fun玩得开心; Well dne做得好; Yu‘re jking你在开玩笑吧, 根据语境, 可知选C。
2 B 【点拨】句意为“如果这个公司不能挣足够的钱的话, 它将不得不倒闭。”take away 解除; clse dwn关闭; break up粉碎; set ff出发。根据句意, 可知选B。
3 B 【点拨】考查固定搭配。keep n ding sth. 意为“坚持做某事”, 故选B。
4 C 【点拨】句意为“他们都________劳拉关于在这里建一个博物馆的建议。”wait fr等待; hand in上交; agree with同意; knck at敲门。根据句意, 可知选C。
5 C 【点拨】考查宾语从句。根据答语中的“take the K2 bus”可知询问到达的方式, 且宾语从句要用陈述句语序, 故选C。
6 B
7 A 【点拨】考查固定搭配。ask sb. t d sth. 要求某人做某事, 动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
8 A 【点拨】词义辨析法。clse dwn倒闭; set up建立, 设立; take dwn拆除; fill ut膨胀。结合句意“去年因为战争, 很多大公司倒闭了。”可知选A。
二、1 when they reached Jinan, 2 where Mike came frm, 3 wh will teach us English next term
4 the plane takes ff【点拨】主句“Culd yu…？”表示一种委婉的请求, 不是过去时态。
5 (that)light travels faster than sund【点拨】当宾语从句表示客观真理或某种客观事实时, 要用一般现在时态。
三、1-5 quite surprised when didn’t pass, t present prgrammes, It’s imprtant as well, asked t change;
6-7 clsed dwn, agreement
四、1 B 【点拨】1.主语It指代的是《国歌法》, 宾语从句阐释的是它的内容。故选B。
2 C 【点拨】2.考查固定短语. 句意为“…法律要求所有中国人严肃地对待国歌.” take…seriusly意为“严肃地对待”.故选C
3 A 【点拨】考查语境理解。下文列举的是使用国歌的几种情况。此处数词nine修饰的是situatin“情况”。故选A。
4 D 【点拨】考查语境理解。句中时间状语“when singing the sng”意为“唱国歌期间”, 由此语境可知, 用serius。故选D。
5 B 【点拨】主句句意为“……, 他/她会被拘留十五天以上。”因此判断, 条件状语从句中说的是违反法律的情况, break the law违反法律。 故选B。
6 D
7 C 【点拨】7.考查动词辨析. 由叙述可知, 这首歌曲在1931年至1945年那场难忘的战争中极大地鼓舞了人们的斗志. help帮助; save节约, 挽救; encurage鼓励, 鼓舞; serve提供, (为…) 服务. 故选C。
8 D 【点拨】8. 考查介词辨析。句意为“在1949年它被确定为国歌。”by靠近, 用; with和, 用; fr为了; as作为。故选D。
9 C 【点拨】9.考查名词辨析。上文提到的是中国的《国歌法》, 该自然段话题仍然是其他国家的有关国歌法律, sng歌曲; dream梦想; law法律; meeting会议。故选C。
10 A 【点拨】考查语境理解。该句解释的是“美国人在唱国歌时应该把右手放在心脏的位置”。while“当……时”。故选A。
五、1-5 directrs, seems, listeners, interviews, persn; 6-10 purpse, air, article, part-time, arund
六、写作模板
满分作文
Dear Xia mege,
I'm a middle schl student nw. I like yur TV prgramme Chitchat best f all the Shandng TV prgrammes. When yur prgramme is n air, I always stp ding ther things t watch it until the end f it. I have learned a lt frm it.
I will keep watching it all the time. I want t be a famus TV presenter like yu when I grw up. But I dn't knw hw I can becme ne. Can yu tell me hw my dream can cme true? Please write t me sn. Thanks a lt.
Yurs,
Daming四要素法
主题与观点
I like yur TV prgramme Chit-chat best f all the Shandng TV prgrammes
志向与原因
When yur prgramme is n air ...
目标与心愿
I want t be a famus TV presenter ...
指导与建议
Can yu tell me hw my dream can cme true ..
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