高中英语必修1至选修8重点短语及句型 学案

高中英语必修短语
Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. add up 把…加起来
2. be upset about / at sth. 对…而感到不安
3. be ignorant 不知道, 没意识到
4. calm… down… (使)平静, (使)镇定
5. have got to 不得不, 必须
= have to / must
6. be concerned about 关心,挂念
7. go through 经历, 经受
8. set down 记下, 放下, 登记
9. a series of 一连串, 一系列, 一套
10. on purpose 故意
11. in order to 为了
12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻
13. face to face 面对面
14. no longer / not…any longer 不再
15. tie up 绑, 包扎
16. take no notice of 不注意
17. suffer from 遭受, 患病
18. on the high way 在高速路上
19. recover from one’s illness 康复
20. get / be tired of 对..厌倦
21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包
22. have some trouble with 有…麻烦
23. at the moment 此刻,现在
24. get along / on with 与…相处, 进展
25. fall in love with 爱上, 相爱
26. join in 参加, 加入
27. show one’s interest in 对…感兴趣
28. communicate with 与…交流
29. far and wide 到处
30. look to 注意

句型: 1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car.
While引导了一个时间状从; walking the dog 为现在分词充当时间状语
[句型翻译] (当你) 过马路时, 你应该小心点.
__________________________________________________
2. She found it difficult to settle…
it作形式宾语, 其句式结构为:
主语 + 谓语 + 形式宾语it + 宾补 (形容词) + 真正的宾语
3. it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face……
it (this / that) +be + the 序数词 time + that 从句…. (从句的谓语动词须用完成时态)
[句型翻译] 这是我第一次来思明.
__________________________________________________
4. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.
with so many clothes on 是with 的复合结构作伴随状语
with + 宾语(名词/代词)+宾补(形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/现在分词/过去分词)
5. tell him / her that he/she should have studied, so you don’t let him/her look at your paper.
should have done 本应该做某事
→ 情态动词+ have done 表示对发生在过去的事情的推测, 猜测等
6. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
◇ wonder 后用if引导了一个宾语从句
◇ it’s because… that I’ve …为强调句句型It is/was + 被强调部分+that/who+其他成分
Book 1 Unit 2 English Around the World
Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. more than one kind 不止一种
2. in some important ways 有一些重要方面
3. be different from 与…不同
official language 官方语言
4. at the end of 在…的尽头, 在…的末梢
by the end of … 直到…末为止,在…结束时
5. make voyages to…海路行程
6. because of 因为, 由于
7. than ever before 较之以往, 比以往…
8. native English speaker以说英语为母语的人
9. even if = even though 即使, 尽管
10. come up 走近, 上来, 提出
11. communicate with each other 互相交流
12. change over time 随着时间而改变
13. be based on 建立在, 以…为基础
14. at present 目前, 现在
15. make (full / good) use of 使用, 利用
16. a number of 许多, 大量
the number of …的数量
17. such as 例如…, 像这样
for example 例如
18. all over the world 全世界, 世界各地
19. only time will tell 只有时间来回答了
20. move towards 朝…移动
21. play a (important) part / role in
扮演一个(重要)角色, 参与
22. the same … as 和…是一样的
23. with English dialect 用英语方言
24. make a list of 列明细
25. in the way 用某种方式
26. be expected to do 被期待做某事
27. take…with 随身携带…
28. make up one’s mind 下决心, 决定
29. give in 投降, 屈服, 让步
30. keep doing sth. 持续做某事
31. keep fit 保持健康
32. build up 增强体质


句型: 1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
even if = even though = in spite of the fact 尽管, 即使
2. An English teacher is telling her students what they must do for homework.
what they must do for homework 做student的宾语补足语
3. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.
Believe it or not 信不信由你 (常作插入语)
such …as… “像…这样 / 那样的”
4. …because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.
区别: because / because of
My brother is often absent from school _________________ his illness
= My brother is often absent from school _________________ he is always ill.
5. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.
[句型翻译] 这部电影是根据鲁迅的小说改编的
_______________________________________________

Book 1 Unit 3 Travel Journal
Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. one way free 单程票
2. round-trip fare 往返票
3. graduate from 从…毕业
4. care about 忧虑,关心
care for 照顾, 喜欢
care to do 愿意 / 同意做某事
5. give in 上交
give in (to) 投降, 屈服, 让步
give up (doing) sth 放弃
6. as usual 像往常一样
7. at midnight 午夜
8. at an altitude of 在…的海拔上
9. attitude to / toward(s) 对…态度
10. change one’s mind 改变主意
11. make camp 野营, 宿营
12. make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事
13. put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷
14. sb. be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事
sth. be familiar to sb. 某事为某人所熟悉
15. dream of / about (doing) sth 梦想做某事
16. go for long bike rides 自行车长途旅行
17. persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
= persuade sb. into doing sth.
persuade not to do sth. 说服某人不做某事
= persuade sb. out of doing sth.
18. determine to do sth. (动作) 决心干某事
be determined to do sth. (状态)
19. get sb. interested in… 使某人对…感兴趣
20. insist on (one’s) sth / doing sth
21. the best way of doing sth.
= the best way to do sth.
做某事的最好办法
22. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
= can hardly wait to do sth.
23. for one thing… for another (用来引出理由)
一方面…另一方面
24. take one’s breath away 另某人大吃一惊


句型: 1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.
it is/ was + 被强调的部分 + who / that……
被强调的部分是人时可以用who替换that
※ It is my parent who / that are determined to visit England next year. (强调__________)
It is England that my parents are determined to visit next year. (强调___________)
※ It was the training that he had as a young man _______ made him a good editor.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
2. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.
当insist, 意为”坚持做, 一定要做…”时, 跟随其后的谓语动词常用虚拟语气, 即should do. 其中should可省略.
意为”坚持说, 坚持认为”时, 其后面的从句应用陈述语气
※ The girl insisted that the man _____________(steal) her purse and that _________(take) him to the police station.
3. Once she made up her mind, nothing can change it.
Once + 状语从句,意为”一旦…就”,其引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时.
Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. prepare to do sth 准备做某事
prepare sth 准备某物
prepare sth for… 为…准备某物
2. instead of 代替
take the place of
3. a number of 许多, 大量
the number of …的数量
4. thousands of 成千上万的
(hundreds / millions / dozens / scores of )
many thousands of
tens of thousands of 数以万计的…
hundreds of thousands of 数十万计的…
thousands and thousands of 数百万计的…
5. in peace 安详地, 和平地
6. shake hands with sb. 与某人握手
7. settle down 安顿下来
8. as usual 像往常一样
9. put up 张贴
10. burst into (+n.) laughter / tears
burst out (+doing) laughing / crying
burst with anger 勃然大怒
11. be in ruins 一片废墟, 狼籍
fall into ruin 成为废墟
ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭
12. judge by / from 从…看来
judge sb 评价某人
13. be / in honor of 为了纪念…
be / feel honor by 对…感到荣幸
give honor to sb. 敬重某人
14. at an end 结束
in the end 最后, 结果, 终于
at the end of 在…结束时/ 末端
by the end of… 到…末尾
15. dig out 挖出, 翻找出
16. be buried in sth / doing sth 埋头于, 专心于
bury oneself in sth / doing sth.
17. fill … with…用…填充, 充满, 填满
fill in填充, 填上, 填写
be full of 充满, 充满…的
18. rescue sb. from… 把某人从…中救出
19. be trapped in / by 被…所困
20. think highly of 高度评价


句型: 1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.
too…to…太…而不能… 可转换成so…that…can / could not do sth…
2. It seems as if the world was at an end!
It looks / looked as if … “看起来好像/似乎…”
It seems / seemed that + 从句 “看来, …”
[句型翻译] 看起来天要下雨了. _____________________________________________
看起来似乎他是对的. _____________________________________________
3. Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed.
Never否定词放句首, 句子需部分倒装
4. All hope was not lost. (all…not = not all ”并非所有…都…”, 表示部分否定)
◇ not 与both、all 、every 以及 every 的派生词连用时，表示部分否定。
如: ___________ ___________ knows this secret. 不是人人都知道这个秘密。
___________ knows this secret. 没有一个人知道这个秘密。
I don’t know ___________ (of) your names. 你们的名字我并不都知道。
I know ___________ of your names. 我不知道你们所有人的名字。
Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – A modern hero
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. lose heart 丧失信心
lose one’s heart 爱上, 喜欢上
2. worry about 担心, 担忧
be worried about (表状态)
3. be sentenced to…. 被判处…
4. be out of work = lose one’s job 失业
5. be equal to 相等的, 平等的
6. be proud of 以…而骄傲
= take pride in
7. invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
invite sb for / to sth
8. think highly of 高度评价….
9. give out 发出 (气味等), 分发, 耗尽
10. as a matter of fact 事实上
= in fact = actually
11. blow up 充气, 爆炸
12. beg for 乞讨
13. set up 建立,创建,设置,竖起
set off 出发, 动身
set out (to do) sth. 陈列, 摆出, 开始
14. set about (doing) sth. 着手做某事
= set out to do sth.
15. send up 发射, 使上涨
16. go up 上升, 增长, 被兴建
18. be active in 积极参加, 在…活跃
= take an active part in
17. stop sb (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
= prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
= keep sb. from doing sth.
19. die for 为…而死
die from 死于(外因: 地震, 海啸)
die of (内因: 饥饿, 疾病)
20. put sb in prison 把…送入监狱
= throw sb. into prison
= send sb. to prison
21. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth
advise sb on sth
advise that (should) + V原
22. fight for 为争取…而斗争
fight against 为反抗…而斗争
fight with 同…并肩作战 / 同…斗争
23. work out 算出
24. have a go = have a try 试一试
25. break the law 违反法律
26. have problems / difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
27. be willing to do sth. 乐于做某事
28. realize / achieve one’s dream of实现…梦想
one’s dream come true实现…
29. come to / into power 当权, 上台, 执政
30. turn to 变成, 转到, 求助于

句型: 1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
Only + 状语(副词,介词短语,状语从句), 要使用部分倒装. (主倒从不倒)
[句型翻译] 只有那时, 他才意识到他错了.
___________________________________________
只有这样, 你们才能解决所有的问题
___________________________________________
2. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.
the first time 相当于一个连词, 引导时间状语从句.
3. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evening when we should have been asleep.
should have done “本应该做而未作” (含有责备的语气)
Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural Relics
Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. in search of 寻找
2. be used to do 被用作
3. in...style / in the style of 以...的风格
4. decorate sth. with sth 用某物装饰某物
5. be designed for sb. / sth 打算给 / 做...用
6. belong to 属于
7. in return (for) 作为回报
8. serve as 担任、充当
9. have / get sth. done
使某事被做 / 遭遇, 经历某事
10. add sth. to sth. 把...添加到...
add to… 增加, 增添…
11. at war 处于战争状态
12. take apart 拆开
13. rather than 是...而不是...
14. think highly of 高度赞扬 / 评价
15. care about 关心, 在乎，在意
16. for oneself 亲自, 为自己
17. the entrance to ....的入口处
18. do with 处理, 处置
19. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
agree on sth 对某事达成一致意见
20. less than 少于
反义: more than 多余
21. be ready for 做好....的准备
22. a second-hand furniture shop
一家旧货家具店
23. without doubt 毫无疑问
24. the UN peace-keeping force
联合国维和部队
25. to one's surprise 使某人感到吃惊的是...
26. present sth. to sb. / present sb. with sth.
向某人陈述某事
27. in turn(s) 依次地, 轮流地
28. take notes of 记录,,记下
29. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
30. work as a guide 当导游
31. develop an interest in 培养...的兴趣
32. here and there 到处
33. the World Heritage 世界遗产
34. at the moment 正在那时, 此科
35. make speeches 发表演说
36. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
37.take photos 拍照

句型: 1. Frederick WilliamⅠ, the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
◇ can't / couldn't / never have done 过去不可能发生......
2. In the 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.
◇ The way + (in which / that) + clause "按照...."
3. This was a time when the two countries were at war. "正值...的时期"
4. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Kongesberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
◇ There is no doubt that..."毫无疑问..."
5. He / she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions.
◇ rather than "是...而不是..."
6. I don't agree that they should return the treasure to Russia if they find it.
Nor do I think they should give it to any government.
◇ nor 放句首使用部分倒装语序（谓语动词的一部分放在主语前面）
Book 2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games
Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. compete with/against 同…竞争/比赛
compete for 争夺
compete in 参加…竞赛/比赛
2. take part in 参加
辨析: join in / join
3. stand for 代表
4. used to 过去常常, 曾经
be used to do sth 被用于做某事
= be used for doing sth.
be/ get used to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事
5. every four years 每四年(一次)
6. admit…to / into准许…进入/加入
admit doing 承认做某事
admit…as 录取, 接纳…为…
7. together with 和, 同…一起
8. play a (important) role /part in
在…方面起作用
9. as well也,还
as well as 除…之外(也);和
10. as a matter of fact 事实上, 其实
11. replace…with 用…替换…
= take the place of sb / sth
12. charge (sb) for sth. 为某事(向某人)收费
free of charge 免费
at one’s own charge 自费
13. in charge (of) 主管,看管, 负责
take charge of 接管, 掌管
in the charge of 在…的掌管下
14. take responsibility for 对…负责
15. win glory for… 为…赢得荣誉
16. advertise for… 登广告征求/寻找
17. marry sb. (与某人) 结婚
get married to sb 与某人结婚
(表示动作,不可与一段时间连用)
be married to sb (表示状态)
18. make a bargain with sb 与某人达成协议
19. one after another 陆续地, 一个接一个地
20. deserve to do sth.
值得做某事; 应受…(结果)
21. apart from 除…外(还有)

句型:
1. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”
◇ what you call “Ancient Greece”在此做in的宾语, 相当于the place that / which you call …
2. every four years
◇ every + 基数词 + 复数名词 every four hours 每隔四小时
every + 序数词 + 单数可数名词 every fourth hour
every other + 单数可数名词 every other day 每隔一天 = every two days
every few + 复数名词 every few days 每隔几天
3. It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races.
◇ 强调句型: It is / was + 被强调部分 + that/ who + 其他
4. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!
◇ 倒装结构: 肯定 so + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语
否定 neither / nor + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语
区别: so / neither / nor + 主语 + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 “表示赞同” 的确如此
5. There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.
◇ 同级比较结构: as much + 不可数名词 + as + 不可数名词
as many + 复数名词 + as + 复数名词
6. …the more you speak English, the better your English will become.
◇ the + 比较级…, the + 比较… “越…, 就越…”
Book 2 Unit 3 Computers
Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. in common共同具有, 共有
have some / nothing / a lot / much / little in common with…
有些/无/有很多/许多/几乎没有共同之处
2. compare A with B 把A与B作比较
compare A to B 把A比作B
3. signal sb. to do sth 示意某人做某事
4. arise from / out of 由…引起
5. deal with 处理,对付,与…相处, 论述
6. watch over 照看, 监管
watch out (for sth) 当心, 保持警觉
7. personally, … 就个人而言
8. make preparations for sth. 为…做好准备
9. in sum 总而言之
10. from now / then (that time) on
从现在 / 那时起
11. in reality 实际上, 事实上
12. as time go by… 随着时间的流失
=over time,…
13. go by 经过;(时间流逝) = pass by
14. as a result (of) (作为)…的结果
15. connect A with / to B 把A与B连接起来
16. make an application (to sb.) for…
向某人申请
17. anyhow = anyway 不论如何
18. be crazy about (doing) sth. 热衷于做某事
19. at the …time 在…时
20. in a way 在某种程度上
in the way 碍事, 挡道
in no way 决不
in this / that way 以这种/那种方式
21. make up 组成,编造,弥补,占据,化妆
be made up of 由…组成
22. with the help of 在…的帮助下
= with sb’s help
23. work out 计算出, 制定出
24. make (full /good) use of (充分/好好)利用
25. provide sb with sth. 提供给某人某物
= provide sth for sb.
26. after all 毕竟
句型:
1. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine.
◇ it take / is + 一段时间 + before … 花了…时间之后, 才…
2. As time went by, I was made smaller.
◇ as time went by随着时间流逝
3. Over time memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told.
◇ so…that…如此…, 以至于…
4. She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games.
◇ while + doing sth. “当…时, 在…的同时”, while作连词引导时间状语从句.
5. After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what I’m all about.
◇ after all 毕竟 with the help / development of … 在…的帮助(发展)下,
Book 2 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection
Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. die out 灭亡, 逐渐消失
die away (声,光)消失
2. in peace 和平地、安详地
in peace with… 与…和平共处
3. be in danger (of) 有...的危险
(adj.) endanger
4. in relief 如释重负, 松了口气
5. respond to 回答, 响应
6. burst into laughter / tears 突然笑/哭起来
= burst out laughing / crying
7. show mercy to 怜悯（宽恕）某人
8. at the mercy of 在...支配下，任由...摆布
without mercy 残忍地
9. protect...from / against 保护...不受...(危害)
10. prevent...(from) doing sth 阻止...不做某事
stop…(from) doing sth.
keep…from doing sth
11. pay attention to (doing sth.) 注意(做某事)
12. at a loss 不知所措
13. hunt for / after 追猎, 寻找, 搜寻
14. it's certain that... 是确定无疑的...
15. decrease from...to... 从...减少到...
decrease by / to 减少了 / 到
on the decrease 在减少中
(反义) increase 增加
16. have an effect on / upon 对...产生影响
come into effect 生效
17. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
18. do harm to… 对...有害
= be harmful to…
mean no harm 没有恶意
19. long before 早在...之前很久
before long 不久之后
20. long for sth / to do sth 渴望某物/做某事
21. come into being 产生
22. for sure 一定要，必须
23. according to 按照, 根据...所说
24. be secure from 没有...的危险
25. so that 以至于, 结果
26. appreciate doing sth 乐意 / 感激做某事


句型:
1. I wonder what is being done to help you.
◇ what 引导宾语从句，be being done 现在进行时的被动语态
2. It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests.
◇ as连词，引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同...那样”
3. No rain forest, no animals and no drugs.
◇ 省略句，no rain forest表示条件
4. They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.
◇ long before 很久以前，连词
5. Some scientists think it came after an unexpected incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air.
◇ when 相当于at that time
Book 2 Unit 5 Music
Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. dream of 梦想, 梦见, 设想
dream about
2. to be honest 说实在地, 实话说
be honest with sb. 对…说实话
3. attach importance / value / significance to doing sth. 认为…有重要性/价值/意义
4. in the form of 以…的形式
form the habit of 养成…的习惯
5. earn / make one’s living 谋生
earn / make money 赚钱
6. put on a performance 演出
perform an operation 动手术
perform one’s duty 尽职责
7. pay (sb) in cash 用现金支付
pay (sb) by cheque / credit
用支票 / 信用卡支付
8. play a joke / jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑
= play a trick / tricks on sb.
9. rely on / upon 依赖,依靠,信任
rely on sb. to do sth 指望/相信某人做某事
= rely on one’s doing sth
rely on it that… 指望/相信
10. sb. be / get familiar with sth.
某人对某物熟悉
sth be / get familiar to sb.
某事为某人所熟悉
11. or so 大约 (about)
12. break up 分手, 解散
break down 抛锚, 坏掉, 分解
13. know about 知道, 了解
14. put an advertisement 登广告
15. be popular with 深受…的欢迎
16. sort sth out 挑出, 分好, 清理, 思考
17. mix up 搅和, 混淆
mix up with 把…与…搞混
be mixed with 与…混合
18. to be brief 简而言之
19. devote oneself to 献身于, 致力于,专心于
20. come up with 想出, 找出, 追上,赶上
21. make a special time for
为…定个专门的时间
22. stick to (doing) sth 坚持某事
= insist on (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事
23. above all 首先, 最重要
first of all 首先
24. base sth on sth 基于, 以…为根据
be based on 以…为根据
25. in addition (to) = besides
另外, 加之, 除…之外(还)
26. not long after… …后不久
27. on a tour 在观光, 在巡回演出
28. go wrong 变坏, 变糟, 出差错
(反义) go well 进展顺利
29. be sensitive to 对…敏感


句型:
1. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.
◇ to be honest (with you) 作一个插入语, 意思是”坦白说, 老实告诉你”, 通常置于句首, 修饰整个句子.
2. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
◇ as well as 作”不但…而且”解, 相当于not only…but also…
◇ be based on / upon 以…为基础, 根据

Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. take place 发生 (强调_________性)
= happen (强调_________性)
2. in memory of 纪念； 追念
3. be satisfied with 对…感到满意
4. look forward to 期望；期待；盼望
5. lead to 导致, 引起
6. turn up 出现,到场,开大声,竖起,突然发生
turn over _______________
turn to _______________
turn out ________________
turn on / off / up / down
7. keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言
8. hold one’s breath 屏息； 屏气
9. be/ get married to 和……结婚
10. apologize to sb. for sth 因…向某人道歉
11. forgive sb. for… 因……原谅某人
12. dress up 打扮；盛装
13. play a trick on 搞恶作剧；开玩笑
14. day and night 日夜；整天
15. have fun with 玩得开心
16. set off 出发；使爆炸
17. remind sb. of sth
提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事
18. as though 好像
19. be meant to do sth. 意在做某事, 必须做
20. offer sb. sth / offer sth. to sb
给某人提供某物
21. do (no) harm to sb. (不)伤害某人
22. in the shape of
以……的形式（用来解释某物形状）
23. decorate…with 以……装饰
24. win awards (for) 获奖
25. at the Spring Festival 在春节
26. be covered with… 覆盖着
27. be proud of 为……而感到自豪
28. be based on 以……为基础
29. fall in love 恋爱
30. 32 degrees below freezing 零下32度
31. early in the morning 清晨
32. move into the new home 搬进新居
33. make room for 腾出空间
34. You’re welcome / Don’t mention it / It’s a pleasure 不用谢
35. at that time 那时
36. drown …in… 淹没;浸泡在…;溺死在…


句型:
1. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. (节日里)整个国家到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
◇ be covered with…被…覆盖着
so that 引导结果状语从句, 意为“以至于…”
as though 引导让步状语从句, 后跟虚拟语气might (should / could / would) do sth…
2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Feng to leave…
很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方的离开……
◇ It was obvious that…显然, 显而易见…
辨析: obvious / evident / clear
obvious指“容易知道或发现, 无须解释或证明的”
evident多用于推理及抽象的事, 指“明显的”
clear 意为“明白的, 清楚的”. 指不模糊含混, 易于观察, 了解和识别
Book 3 Unit 2 Healthy eating
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. energy-giving food 提供能量的食物
2. balanced diet　均衡饮食
3. feel frustrated　感到沮丧
4. benefit from… 受益于…; 从…中受益
5. see sb. doing sth.　看见某人正在做某事
see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事
6. seem to do sth.　似乎做某事
7. be / get tired of　厌倦…
be tired out 精疲力竭
8. lose weight　减肥
put on weight 增肥
9. drive sb. inside　驱使某人进入
10. can’t / won’t have sb. doing sth
不容许某人做某事
11. get away with (做坏事)不受惩罚
12. tell lies / tell a lie 说谎
= lie to sb.
13. far too much　太多
14. win back　赢回
15. be on　在进行／继续
16. be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid to do sth.
惟恐某事发生／不敢做某事
17. consult a doctor 看病
18. earn / make one’s living　谋生
19. in debt　欠债
20. glare at　怒视着
21. the other day　前几天
22. spy on暗中监视
23. heavy food　油腻食物
24. a second plate又一盘
25. raw vegetables 生菜
26. ever after　从此以后
27. cut down　砍倒; 削减
28. before long　不久以后
long before 很久以前
29. be amazed at 对…吃惊
30. throw down 扔下, 使…倒下
31. be full of 充满
32. no longer / not …any longer 不再
no more / not… any more


句型:
1. What could have happened? Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang…
◇ could have done会发生什么呢? must have done准/定是发生了…,
这两句是由情态动词 + 完成时结构, 构成的虚拟语气
2. Nothing could be better.
比较级的否定形式表示最高级含义
e.g.. 再没有比这更好的结果了. There couldn’t have _________________ result
我们完全同意. We can’t ________________________.
在没有什么比你的健康更珍贵了. _________________________precious than your health.
4. I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started…
◇ so...that...引导了结果状语从句, 还有such...that...
5. Their balanced diets became such a success that before long…
e.g. She said she had seen the film_______________________.
I’ll see the film ______________________.
It won’t take ______________________ he comes back.
6. He could not have YongHui getting away with telling people lies!
◇ have sb. / sth. + doing sth. 让某人/某物一直做某事(处于某状态)
have sb do sth (= make sb do sth.) 使/要/安排某人做某事
have sth to do 有某事要做
have sth done 1) 使…被…; 2) 遭遇, 经历; 3) 完成了某事
7. But don’t you thing it would be better if you were a bit thinner?
◇ 本句是虚拟条件句, 表示与现在事实相反.
其语法结构是: 主句用would / should / could / might +do; 从句用一般过去时态 (be用were).

Book 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. in pairs 成对地；
2. bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出
3. be known for 因…而出名
4. be known as 作为…而闻名
5. made a bet on sth. 就…而打赌
6. at this moment 在此刻
7. lead the way 带路
8. permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit (sb.) doing
9. go ahead 前进；可以；往下说
10. as a matter of fact事实上
11. by accident偶然
12. be left of …剩余
13. give oneself up for 为…而放弃自己
14. be spotted by 被…发现
15. work as 从事…的工作
16. account for 解释…的原因;为…作出解释
17. to be honest 实话说
18. on the contrary 恰恰相反
19. on one’s way 在去…的路上
20. care about 关心；在乎
21. a large amount of 大量的
22. in a rude manner 以鲁莽的方式
23. pay too much attention to 对…多加注意
24. in rags 衣裳褴褛
25. for the first time 第一次
the first time….
第一次…的时候（作连词使用）
26. I’m sorry….but….
（用于道歉后解释原因）
27. have sth. on sb. 随身带着…
28. take a /one’s chance冒险,碰运气
take chances of doing sth. / on sth.
29. as for… 至于，关于
30. forget it. 忘了它；没关系
31 stare at 凝视…; 注视
(辨析: stare / glare / gaze / glance)
32. do with 处理,对待
33. be lost 迷路, 倾心于(某人)
34. as for 关于, 至于, 说到


句型: 1. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind…
◇ find oneself + 介词短语/分词 “发现(某人)不知不觉…”
find it (形式宾语) +adj. + to do sth. (真正宾语)
2. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.
您什么时候想来就一定来，想吃什么就吃什么。
3. The next morning I’d just about to given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
◇ had just done... when sb. / sth. did ... 刚刚 / 正当...的时候, 这时(突然)...
...was / were doing...when sb. /sth. did... (当时)正在做..., 这时...
was / were about to do… when sb. / sth. did …正要做…, 这时…
4. I wonder, Mr. Adams, if you mind us asking a few questions?
亚当斯先生，不知你是否介意我们问几个问题。
◇ us asking a few questions是动名词复合结构, 在句中作动词mind的宾语
I wonder if / whether you…不知您是否…?
5. It is well known that Americans like to eat a lot. 总所周知，美国人食量很大。
◇ it充当形式主语, that引导为主语从句.
Book 3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. in time 迟早，最后，及时
in no time 立即, 马上
拓展: on time / at times / at a time / at one time / at the same time / all the time
2. be harmful to = do harm to 对…有害
3. be fundamental to 对…是必要的，基本的
4. chain reaction 连锁反应
5. lay eggs 下蛋
6. give birth to 产生，分娩
7. prevent …(from) 阻止，制止
stop…(from)
keep…from
8. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
9. block out 挡住（光线）
10. in one’s turn 轮到某人，接着
in turn 轮流, 依次
11. cheer up 感到高兴，感到振奋
12. now that 既然
13. break out 爆发，突发
14. watch out 密切注视；当心，提防
watch over 看管, 看守
watch for 寻找, 期待, 等待
15. in all directions 四面八方，各个方向
= in every direction
拓展: in the direction of … 朝…的方向
under the direction of… 在…的指导下
in the opposite direction朝相反的方向
16. cool down=cool off 使…冷静，冷却
17. dissolve… into 使…溶解(消失)到…中
18. for the first time / the first time
(注意区别) 第一次
19. some… others… 一些，另一些
20. fall over 摔倒
21. get close to 靠近，接近
22. get the hang of
掌握做…的方法, 熟悉…的用法
23. convince …of….使…相信…
24. depend on / upon依赖, 依靠,取决于…


句型:
1. It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life.
◇ it作形式主语, that引导的为真正的主语从句.
This produced a chain reaction , which made it possible for life to develop.
◇ make it + 宾补 + 真正的宾语 (for sb. to do； to do；that ...); it作形式宾语
类似的动词有think, feel, find, consider, believe, regard 等
2. Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.
◇ whether分别引导主语从句, 宾语从句
3. They were followed in time by land animals. 随后，陆地上出现了动物。
◇ be followed by 译为 “随后，接着”
4. I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.
◇倍数表达法: A +be + 倍数 + as + adj. / adv. 原级 + as + B
A +be + 倍数 + adj. / adv. 比较级 + than + B
A +be + 倍数 + the size / length / height / width / depth… of + B
5. We watched, amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earth's gravity increased.
◇ amazed是过去分词做伴随状语。

Book 3 Unit 5 Canada — “The True North”
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. rather than 与其,不愿
would rather (do sth.) than (do sth.)
2. settle down 定居, 平静下来,专心于
3. manage to do 设法做
4. catch sight of 看见,瞥见 = have sight of
(反义: out of sight)
5. have a gift / talent for 对…有天赋
6. in the distance 在远处, 在遥远的地方
at a distance 隔开/ 离开一段距离
keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持距离
7. at dawn 黎明时分
拓展: at noon / at dusk / at night
8. compare sth. with sth. 把…与…相比较
9. on a trip to 在到…的旅行中
10. go eastward / westward… 向东/西走
11. be surrounded by 被…所环绕
12. chat with / to sb. about sth.
和某人闲聊关于某事
13. make sth. to sb.’s measure
照某人的尺寸做某事
take (effective/proper) measures to do sth.
采取(有效/适当的)措施做某事
14. go / come aboard 上船(飞机)
15. on the border of … 在…的边界
border on / upon 与…接壤
16. mix sb./ sth. with sb. / sth.
把…与…混在一起
mix up 混淆
mix in / into 将…掺入…中
17. be terrified at / with / by sth. 被…吓一跳
18. be pleased with sb. / sth.
对某人/某事感到满意
19. impress sth. on sb. 给某人留下印象
be impressed by / at / with 被…打动
make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象
20. all the way 远道, 自始自终, 一路上
= the whole way
21. go as far as 一直走到
as far as 远到, 直到, 至于, 就…而言
22. figure out 理解, 解决, 算出, 想出


句型:
1. Rather than take the airplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸.
2. Going westward, you’ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. 一路向东行,你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊,森林,还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市.
3. Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.
加拿大是世界上淡水量最大的国家.
译一译:
台北比台湾的任何城市都大.
__________________________________________________
他比五班的任何一名学生都聪明
__________________________________________________

Book 4 Unit 1 Women of Achievement
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. human beings 人类
2. crowd in 涌上心头, 涌入脑海
3. have sth. in common
（与某物）有共同的特点
4. dress as 打扮；装扮成
dress up 乔装打扮
5. drive sb./sth from / out of sp
迫使（某人或某物）从某处离开
6. concern oneself with /about sth
使自己关心某事
7. devote (oneself) to sth 献身于…专心于…
8. encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
9. wake up 苏醒
10. wander off 走失；走散；偏离
11. move off 离开,启程, 出发
12. work out 弄清；理解
13.be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
14. look down on / upon 瞧不起
15. do research on 研究
16. be busy in doing sth / with sth 忙于……
17. be intended for
专为..而设计/准备;专供..使用
intend (sb) to do sth. 计划/打算做某事
18. care for 照顾；照看
19. show consideration to sb. 体贴某人
be considerate of 对…考虑周到
in consideration of 考虑到, 由于
20. deliver a baby 接生
21. carry on (with) sth. 继续
22. as well as 也
23. as…as possible 尽可能……
24. lead / live a…life 过着……生活
25. refer to 查阅；提到；指的是
26. rather than 而非；倒不如
27. free from 没有……的；免除…..的
28. come across 偶然遇见
29.by chance 碰巧；凑巧 (= by accident)
30. argue for 为……而争辩
argue with sb. about / over sth
与某人因某事而争辩
31. be considered as 把……看作
32. in connection with 关于, 与…有关
33. campaign for / against
领导, 推行, 参加运动
34. have respect for sb
show respect to sb. 敬重某人


句型:1. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.
◇ “值得（做）…” 的表达方式有: it is worthwhile doing / to do sth. 做某事是值得的
be worth + n. / 钱数 / doing sth
be worthy + of being done / to be done / of + n.
辨析: worthwhile / worth / worthy
1). This vase was _____________ five hundred francs at the most.
2). Everybody has roots. It is _____________ to search for his roots.
3). She proved herself a _____________ successor of the former champion.
4). This book is well ___________ reading and it is ___________ of being read a second time.
2. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.
◇ observe sb do sth 观察某人做了某事 → 被动结构为：sb be observed to do
observe sb doing sth. 观察某人在做某事 observe sth 观察某事物
3. This means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before.这就意味着我们要返回的前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩睡觉的大树旁。
◇ mean doing 意味着…; mean to do 打算做, 计划做…
leave sb. doing sth.让某人处于做某事的过程或状态中
4. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
◇ only + 状语 (副词 / 介词短语 / 从句), 放在句首时, 其后需部分倒装(一般疑问句形式).
※ Only when ________ been checked________ be allowed in.
A. has your identity; you will B. your identity has; will you
C. your identity has; you will D. has your identity; will you

Book 4 Unit 2 Working the land
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. work the land　　耕种土地
2. regret to do… 抱歉做某事
regret doing 后悔做…
3. go to bed hungry　　饿着肚子睡觉
4. for the past five decades在过去的五十年间
5. the first to do sth.　第一个去做…
6. be born into a poor family
出生于一个贫困家庭
7. the great need for…　　对…的巨大需求
8. do research on / into…　做…的研究
9. search for / search sb.　寻找/搜某人的身
in search of / in the search for　寻找
10. less developed countries　欠发达国家
11. thanks to…　　多亏/由于
12. rid sb / sp. of sth.　使…摆脱/消除
get / be rid of 丢弃,扔掉, 除去,拜托
13. be satisfied with　满意
14. care about / for　　在乎/喜欢,照料
15. would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿(不)做…
16. keep time for　　留些时间做…
17. lead a comfortable life　　过舒适的生活
18. mean little to sb.　对…意义不大
19. be equipped with…　配备, 装备…
20. with the hope of　　怀着…希望
21. make a difference　　产生影响/ 区别
22. cause damage to　 造成对…损坏
23. as well as　既…又…
24. build up 　逐渐/ 增强/ 建立/ 开发
25. lead to　 导致
26. in addition (to)　　除此而外
27. focus on　　集中于
28. keep…free of / from　使免受 (影响,伤害)
keep … from doing sth. 阻止…做某事
29. be rich in　　富含
30. every few years　　每隔几年
31. avoid doing sth.　避免做…
32. struggle for 为…而斗争/奋斗
struggle with / against 与…斗争/搏斗
struggle to do sth… 努力/挣扎着做某事
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来

句型:
1. Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer.
◇ consider sb./sth.( to be/as)+adj./n.　　认为…是
2. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce…
◇ make/find/feel/think/consider + it +adj./n.+ to do sth…. it为形式宾语, 其后的不定式为真正的宾语.
※ 译一译:
(1). 我感觉和孩子们在一起很有趣
I ____________________________________with children.
(2). 我认为玩电脑游戏对学生来说是有害的.
I ___________________________ to play computer games.
(3). 网络使我们有可能用更少得时间获得更多的信息.
The Internet __________________________________________________in much less time.
3. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.
◇倍数表达法：A + be 倍数 + as … as B
A + be 倍数 + 比较级…than B
A + be 倍数 + the + n. + of B

Book 4 Unit 3 A taste of comedy
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. up to now 直到现在
2. break into 闯入, 破门而入
3. drive… from 把…驱赶,驱逐
4. in between 在两者之间
5. feel / be content with 对…感到满足
be content to do sth. 愿意做某事
6. as soon as 一…就…
7. badly off 穷的, 缺乏的
well off 好的, 情况较佳的
be worse off (经济)情况更不好, 更穷困
8. as time went by 随着时间的流逝
9. throughout the world 遍及全世界
all over the world
10. as if / though 好像
11. pick out 挑选出,辨别出
12. cut off 切断, 断绝
拓展: cut out / cut down / cut up / cut in
13. star in 担任主角，主演
14. make use of 利用
15. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
16. overcome the difficulties 克服困难
be overcome by / with
被(感情)征服, 使无能为力
17. match…with… 把…与…相搭配
18. treat sth. as sth. 把…看作…
treat sth. with sth. 用…款待
19. bring out 显露, 发挥
20. in particular 特殊地，特别地
be particular about/over sth. 对…挑剔
21. be astonished at sth. 对某事感到惊讶
to one’s astonishment 令人感到惊讶的是
22. be fortunate to do/ in doing sth.有幸做某事
23. convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
24. a mouthful of 一满口…
25. on occasion 有时, 间或
on several occasions 在一些场合

句型:
1. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.
◇ find (make / think / feel / regard / consider…) + it + adj.+ that从句, 其中it作形式宾语
e.g. They found it pleasant that they worked with us.
2. How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining?
◇ make + 宾语+ 宾语补足语（名词, 形容词, 过去分词以及动词原形等）
e.g. We made him monitor. The news made him sad. He made me repeat it.
I had a lot of trouble making myself understood.
3. Here is an example from one of his most famous films, The Gold Rush.
◇ here和there 等表方位的副词或介词短语放句首时，句子要完全倒装。
e.g. Here comes a bus. At the top of the hill stands a school.
◇ 注意: 代词作主语时, 不倒装。
e.g. Here it is. There you are.
4. …with nothing to eat. 没有东西可以吃。
◇ with的复合结构: with a lot of homework to do 有很多作业要做
with the problem solved 随着问题的解决
with time going by / on 随着时间的流逝
5. Not that Charlie’s own life was easy!
◇ not that 倒不是, 并不是说(用于句首或短语之前)
6. As time went by, he began making films.
◇ as time go by随着时间推移, as随着, 在…同时
= with time going by / on随着时间推移

Book 4 Unit 4 Body language
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. represent …as/ to be … 把…描述成，宣称
2. be curious about 对… 感到好奇
be curious to do sth. 很想做…, 渴望做…
out of curiosity 出于好奇心
3. make approaches to sb. 想法接近某人
the approach to 通往…的路, 做…的方法
4. defend against / from 保卫….以免受….
in defence of 保卫, 捍卫; 保护
5. take … as one’s major = major in 主修…
6. sb/sth be likely to do 某人/某事很可能…
7. It is likely / probable / possible that…
很可能，有希望
It is possible for sb to do
8. in general = generally speaking = generally
9. function as 起…的作用，具有…的功能
10. lose face / one’s way / weight / heart / touch
11. turn one’s back to 背对，背弃
12. turn one’s head away 把头扭向一边
13. at ease 舒适，快活，自由自在
put /set sb at (one’s )ease
使某人舒适, 不拘束
take one’s ease 休息, 放松一下
with ease = easily 熟练地, 轻而易举地
14. communicate with 和…交流
15. kiss sb. on the cheek 亲吻某人的脸颊
16. be impressed with 对…印象深刻
17. look away from people
把目光从某人身上移开
18. be respectful to 对…表示尊重
19. be wrong about sb. 误解某人
20. in most cases 在大多数情况下
in case 如果, 加时, 万一…
in case of… 要是…, 在…的时候
21. someone of a higher rank 地位高的人
22. be used for 被用来
23. make a statement on … 发表关于…的声明


句型:1. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
◇ Not 与all, both, always, every 的合成词连用表部分否定，
“Nor / neither +be / 情态动词 / 助动词 + 主语” 为倒装结构，表示“…也不…”
Not…nor…既不…也不…
译一译: (1). 并非所有的同学都去参观了博物馆.
___________________________________________________
(2) 我周末不去上学, 其他同学也不去.
I am not going to go school on weekend, _____________________________________
(3). 他们在课堂上既不说话, 也不睡觉.
___________________________________________________
2. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Columbia…
◇ 不定式作定语,被修饰名词前如果有序数词, 形容词最高级, 或only ,last等名词后用不定 式作定语。
3. After half an hour waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
◇ 现分短语作伴随状语
4. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek.
◇ V +sb +in / by / on + the + 身体部位

Book 4 Unit 5 Theme parks
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. be famous for 因……出名；
be famous as 作为…而著名
2. some… others… 一些…另一些…
one… the other 一个…另一个…
3. sb. be familiar with sth. 某人熟悉某物;
sth. be familiar with sb.
某物对某人来讲很熟悉;
4. make a dream come true 使梦想成真;
5. in a parade 成队游行;
6. no wonder 难怪;
常用句型: It’s no wonder that…
比较: It’s a wonder that…奇怪的是
7. in the old-fashioned way 以古老的方式;
8. be modelled after/on/upon 以…为榜样;
9. the minority group 少数民族;
10. the most advanced technology
最先进的技术;
11. get close to 接近…
12. come to life 恢复生机;
13. in advance 预先,提前, 在前面
14. within easy reach of… 离…很近;
15. take a trip to… 去…旅行
16. take a ride on… 乘坐…
17. a variety of = various 多种多样的
18. up-to-date 现代的,新近的,最新的;
19. bring sb into 把某人带入…
(归纳bring相关词组)
20. learn about / from 学会,学到


句型:
1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!
不论你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有适合你的主题公园。
◇ whichever和whatever引导让步状语从句: 不论哪一个；不管是什么。
2. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!
如果你想尽情娱乐，而且有更多的收获，那就来迪斯尼乐园吧！
◇ more than + n. = not only + n. 不仅仅，不只
more than + adj. = very + adj. 很，非常
more than + 数词: 比…要多; …以上;
3. The amazing, up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.
这些奇妙的最新的信息，以及很多动手实践的学习机会让世界以一种全新的方式展示在游人面前。
◇ together with: (插入语)以及…; 谓语动词形式就远原则.

Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists
Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. put forward 提出
put off 推迟
put up with 忍受
2. attend to 照顾, 护理
3. cure sb. of sth 治愈某人某种疾病
a cure for… 治疗…法(药)
4. challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做…
challenge sb. to sth. 就某事向某人挑战
5. be absorbed in 全神贯注于
= concentrate on
6. suspect sb. of sth 怀疑某人做某事
suspect that…
7. blame sb. for sth. 为某事责怪某人
blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人
8. link sth to把…与…连接起来, 使…有联系
9. instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
instruct sb in sth 在某方面教导某人
10. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求
be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求
11. lead to 造成, 导致, 通向
12. make sense 讲得通, 有意义
make sense of 了解…的意义, 理解
13. put sth. in order 按…顺序来整理
14. draw a conclusion 得出结论
15. of one’s day 在某人的那个时期
16. expose… to 使显露, 暴露
17. apart from 除…之外
18. be cautious about / of … 对…小心谨慎
with caution 小心谨慎
19. be severe with sb. 对…严厉
20. lift up 举起
21. look into 调查
22. be determined to do sth 决心/ 决定做某事
23. make investigations 进行调查
24. take in 吸收, 欺骗
25. come to an end 结束
26. punish sb for sth. 因某事惩罚某人
27. at times 时而, 不时
28. be for / against 支持/ 反对
29. a link between…and…与…间的联系/关联
30. point of view 观点
31. hold discussions 进行讨论
32. to one’s surprise 使某人感到惊奇的是
33. believe in 信任, 信仰, 相信
34. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
35. in one’s honor / in honor of sb.
为了纪念某人


句型: 1. It seemed that the water was to blame. be to blame 受责罚 (主动形式表被动)
2. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.
have sth done 请某人来做某事 / 遭遇,经历,体验
3. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined.
suggest 意为”建议”时, 宾语从句谓语动词应使用虚拟.
4. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.
suggest 意为”认为, 指出, 提出, 暗示”时, 宾语从句谓语动词则使用陈述语气
5. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
Only + 状语 / 状语从句 位于句首, 主句需用倒装
If only “如果…就好了”, 后接虚拟条件句.
[选词填空]
(1) I wake up _______________ the alarm clock rings
(2) _______________ John were here with us!
(3) _______________ I get a job can I have enough money to continue my studies at college.
6. He placed a fix sun at the center of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.
with 的复合结构 (with + 宾语 + 宾补)

Book 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. consist of = be made up of 由…组成
make up 组成, 编造, 化妆
2. get all five questions right
五个问题全答对了
3. divide… into… 把…分成
separate…from 把…分离, 分开
4. refer to 提到,涉及,参考,指的是
5. without conflict 没有纷争
6. in the early / middle / late twentieth century
在二十世纪早期/ 中叶/ 后期
7. break away (from) 脱离
8. to one’s credit 为…带来荣誉, 值得赞扬
9. for convenience 为了方便起见
10. in the 1060s 在十一世纪六十年代
11. find evidence of 找到…的证据
12. keep your eyes open 睁大眼睛
13. make your trip enjoyable and worthwhile
使得你的旅程有趣又值得
14. leave out 省去, 遗漏, 不考虑
15. take the place of = take one’s place 取代…
16. break down 机器损坏, 破坏
17. be unwilling to do… 不乐意做…
18. sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对…熟悉
sth. be familiar to sb. 某物对…是熟悉的
19. a furnished house with all modern conveniences 一套有各种现代设施的配有家具的房子
20. be alike in… 在…方面类似
21. pick up 拾起, 养成…习惯, 学到
22. wear the four-hundred-year-old uniform
穿着一件有四百年历史的制服
23. in memory of… 为了纪念…
24. just as… 正当…的时候
25. have a photo taken (have sth. done) 拍照
26. on show 被展出
27. feel / be proud of 为…感到骄傲
28. leave …for… 离开…前往…
29. fall asleep 睡着
30. have problems in doing… 做某事遇到麻烦
31. at one time 曾经
32. break down 打破, 分解
33. be delighted with 对…感到高兴
34. take place 发生,举行
35. at this / that time 在此时/ 在那时
36. at war (with) 处于交战状态
37. be friendly to 对…友好
38. change one’s mind 改变主意
39. be disappointed at 对…感到失望
40. come close to 接近
41. took flight (take flight 703) 逃跑, 飞翔
(乘坐703次航班)
42. start the fire 点火, 放火
43. make into 把…职称, 使…转变为
句型: 1. How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport?
it takes sb. sometime to do sth. 花了某人多少时间做某事
2. These cities are not as large as those in China.
A 是B的三倍长: 1) ______________________________________
2) ______________________________________
3) ______________________________________
3. It’s a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
built in the nineteenth century 过去分词短语作后置定语修饰cities
It’s a pity that… “遗憾的是…” 常使用陈述语气; 若是跟虚拟语气, 常表示 “竟然, 居然”等强烈的感情色彩.
[句型翻译] 他错过了这次机会, 真是可惜
_________________________________________________
真可惜, 他竟然错过了这样好的一个机会.
_________________________________________________
4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
Worried about the time available 过去分词短语作原因状语
5. This solid, square tower had remained standing for one thousand years.
remained standing 仍旧矗立着, remain 是一个系动词, 表示”一直保持着某种状态”
remain还可以作不及物动词, 意为”剩下, 留下”
6. There followed St. Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.
There followed…接下来的是
7. It seemed strange that the man who has developed communism should have lived and died in London.
It’s strange / natural / important / necessary that + (should do) …

Book 5 Unit 3 Life in the future
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. make a deep / strong impression on sb.
给某人留下深刻印象
impress sb with sth = impress sth on sb
使某人记住某事
2. take up 拿起,占用,接受,开始,从事,选修
speed up 加速
sweep up 打扫,横扫,掠过
3. remind sb of sth
使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事
remind sb that 提醒某人
4. as a result 结果
5. suffer from 遭受,患…病
6. be similar to 和…相似
7. feel sleepy 感到困倦
8. fall fast asleep 睡得很香
9. the / a lack of 缺乏…
for lack of…由于…的缺乏
be lacking in 缺乏(品质/特点)
lack for…(否定句) 缺乏…
10. in no time / in an instant 很快,立即
11. be back on one’s feet (从病痛/挫折中)复原
12. in all directions 四面八方
13. ab. lose / catch sight of… 看不见/看见
sb / sth be in / out of sight 看得见/看不见
at first sight 第一眼
at the sight of 一看见…就…
14. provide A with B 向A提供B
15. lie relaxed 放松
16. be previous to… 早于
17. have little oxygen left 剩下很少的氧气
have twenty minutes left 剩下二十分钟
18. for health reasons 处于健康原因
19. bend the rules 变通,放宽
20. on earth 究竟,到底
21. be under repair在维修中
22. make adjustments to 调节,适应
23. fasten the safety belt 从…系紧安全带
24. from under the floor 从…下
25. stay long 停留,逗留
26. in space 在太空
27. the up-to-date invention 最新的发明
28. environment friendly 环保
29. dispose of 处理,解决
30. be greedy for / to do sth. 渴望,贪婪
31. programme robots 为机器人设计程序
32. perform tasks 完成工作
33. space settlements 太空定居点
34. have the chance of 有…的机会
35. be described as 被描述为…
36. be equipped with 配备有…
37. without permission 未经允许
38. feed into 输入进…
39. top-of-the-range 最高标准的, 顶级的
40 slide into 溜进,滑进


句型: 1. Below are some of the main aspects of life today.
2. My new surroundings are difficult to tolerate.
3. The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left
as though引导方式状语从句
[句型翻译] 她看起来似乎会把这件事告诉所有人
___________________________________________________
似乎你是对的
___________________________________________________
4. I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market…
when 引导时间状语从句中又包含一个what引起的宾语从句.
即:what looked like a large market 作reach的宾语
5. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
exhausted过去分词在句中作状语, 相当于As I was exhausted.
6. This is similar to the “Jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.
并列分句中包含有句型: It seems (that)…意为”似乎…, 看来…”

Book 5 Unit 4 Making the news
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. be delighted at / with sth. 对某事感到高兴
be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事
be delighted + that从句
2. go out on a story 外出采访
3. cover a story 进行新闻采访
4. be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
be eager for sth 渴望某事
5. assist (sb.) in / with sth
帮助/救援/协助某人做某事
assist (sb.) in doing sth
assist (sb.) to do sth
6. concentrate on 集中,全神贯注于
7. have a good nose for 嗅觉灵敏, 善于
8. inform sb of sth 告知某人某事
9. keep sth in mind 记住
10. depend on 依赖,取决于
11. get sth. straight 搞清楚,弄明白
12. accuse sb of sth 因某事而指责或控告某人
13. so as to do sth. 为了做某事
14. stop sb. (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事
15. look forward to (doing) sth 期待某事
16. by accident意外地
17. get / be adsorbed in 专心于…
18. defend sb. against…保卫某人免受
19. by the name of… 名叫
20. set to + n. 着手,开始做某事
set out to do sth. 开始, 着手做某事
set about doing sth.
21. pass sth on to sb. 把某人递给某人
22. last of all 最终
23. make an appointment 约会
make appointments
24. be supposed to 应当,认为必须
25. approve of sb. sth 赞成,称许,批准
26. a trick of the trade 诀窍,窍门
play a trick (tricks) on sb. 捉弄,戏弄某人
27. take notes 记录,记下
28. ahead of 在…前面,先于…


句型: 1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper
never为表示否定含义的副词放在句首引起倒装.
2. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took am amateur course at university to update my skills.
not only…but also…引导的倒装句. not only放在句首,后接句子, 用倒装结构
3. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
Only + 状语(单词/短语/从句)放句首,引起倒装. (若only + 状从, 主句谓语动词倒装)
[句型翻译] 只有你才可以到处走动
_________________________________________________
只有每个人都尽力而为, 我们的城市才会变得更美.
_________________________________________________
4. Here comes my list of dogs and don’ts.
here, there, now, then等副词放在句首用倒装句(完全倒装)
5. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?
当先行词为case, stage, situation, point时, 多用where引导定语从句

Book 5 Unit 5 First aid
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. fall in 生病
2. get injured / burned / infected
受伤 / 烧伤 / 受感染
3. do / give / offer first aid to sb.
对某人实施急救
4. if possible 有可能的话
5. be taken from 从...节选
6. act as 充当，担任
7. a barrier against... 抵御...的一道屏障
8. prevent...from doing sth 阻止...做某事
9. sense of touch 触觉
10. a variety of 各种各样的
11. depend on... 取决于
12. within a day or two 在一两天内
13. for a moment 片刻
14. electric shock 触电
15. turn white 变白
16. squeeze out 榨出；挤出
17. over and over again 多次
18. in place 在适当的位置
19. sit up 做起来；迟睡熬夜
20. knock over 撞到；打翻
21. cut off 切掉；使隔绝
22. a number of 许多
23. stick to 坚持；黏在...上
24. apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请...
apply to sth 适用于
apply oneself to 专心从事...
25. make a difference 产生区别，有影响
26. protect...against... 保护...免受...
27. in case 如果；万一；以免
28. after use 使用后
29. out of the reach of sb. / out of one's reach
某人够不着的地方
30. leave sb. alone 让某人独自呆着；不打扰
31. cause a damage to 对...造成损害
32. set...fire on 放火烧
33. in good condition 状况良好

句型: 1. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the born.
◇ unless 引导条件状语从句，意思是“除非...；如果不”，相当于if not
2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
when在句中是并列连词，意思是“正在这时/那时”，
◇ 常见句型: be doing...when...，正在做...这时...；had done...when...刚做完...这时...；
be about to do...when...就要...这时...；be on the point of doing...when...正要做...这时...
[句型翻译] 正当我在街上乱逛之时, 我看见了一位老朋友.
________________________________________________
我正准备去游泳, 突然我们的向导看见了我并大声叫我.
________________________________________________
3. There is no doubt that John's quick thingking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms. Slades's life.
◇ There is no doubt...(= No doubt that…) 毫无疑问...
[句型翻译] 毫无疑问, 我们将很快实施这个计划.
________________________________________________
4. It was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms. Slade's life.
◇本句为强调句型。It is / was+被强调部分+that+句子其余部分

Book 6 Unit 1 Art
Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. western-style painting 西方风格的画
2. have faith in 信仰,信任
3. concentrate on 全神贯注于…
4. be aimed at 目的是, 旨在
aim at sb. / sth. 瞄准
aim at sth / doing sth 力求达到
5. a great deal of 许多,大量
scores of 许多的
6. make an attempt to do / at doing sth
试图做某事
= attempt to do sth
at the / one’s … attempt 某人第…次尝试
7. on (the) one hand…on the other hand
一方面…另一方面
8. in the flesh 本人,亲自,活生生的
9. by coincidence 巧合的
10. in the late 19th century 在十九世纪晚期
11. break away from 摆脱, 脱离
12. be eager to do 急切地做…
13. have a preference for 对…偏爱
14. be well worth a visit 很值得参观
be worth doing 值得做…
= be worthy of being done / to be done
= It is worthwhile to do / doing
15. more than + n. 不仅仅
16. be housed 被收藏存放
17. every two years / every second year
每隔两年
18. in / take / get possession of 拥有, 占有
be in the possession of 由…拥有
19. be allergic to 对…过敏 / 讨厌的
20. a bunch of 一串, 一束
21. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
appeal to sb. for sth. / to do sth.
请求某人某事 / 做某事
22. with the help of 在…的帮助下
23. ask sb. for permission 请求某人许可
24. provide sb. with sth. / provide sth for sb
提供某人某物.


句型:
1. If you were an artist, what kind of pictures would you paint?
◇ If 引导的条件状语从句表示与现在事实相反的假设时, 从句中的谓语用过去时, be用were, 主句中用would / could / should / might + V原.
2. Have you ever wished you could paint as well as a professional artist?
◇ wish + 宾语从句表示不能实现的愿望, 从句用过去时.
3. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.
There are scores of modern art style, but without the impressionists many of these painting styles might not exist.
◇ Without的介词短语代替条件状语从句, 是含蓄的虚拟语气.
4. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
◇介词短语作状语置于句首, 主句需倒装.
5. The impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors.
◇ the first (last / next) sth / sb + to do 不定式作后置定语
6. Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in NewYork.
◇ would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做而不愿做某事
7. But it was evidence that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.
◇ It is / was evidence + that 从句, 表示很明显(很显然). 句中的it作形式主语, that引导真正的主语.

Book 6 Unit 2 Poems
Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. make a list of 列出…的清单
2. give sb a strong impression
给某人一个很深的印象
3. make up (of) 构成 (多用于被动语态)
4. transform into 转变为…
5. translate into 把…翻译成…
6. take off 使…离开; 脱掉
7. pay attention to 注意
8. take one’s advice 接受某人的建议
9. take it easy 轻松, 不紧张
10. run out (of) 用完
11. run away 突然离开, 逃走
12. by chance 偶然地, 意外地
13. look forward to 向往, 想要
14. try out 测试, 实验
15. let out 发出, 放走
16. in particular 尤其, 特别
17. make sense 有意义, 有道理
18. at the end of 在…的末端(尽头)
19. be popular with 受…的欢迎, 招…喜欢
20. day by day 一天天地
21. hold on
(在困境或危险中) 坚持住, 继续下去
22. on one’s way 在…的路上, 顺路的
23. at the bottom of 在…底部
24. play with 玩, 玩弄
25. score a goal 进球
26. pass…to… 把…传给…
27. stay up 熬夜
28. spend…on sth / in doing sth
花钱 / 时间做…
29. in a way 以某种方式, 从某种意义上说
30. turn to 变成
31. go for a hike 去远足
32. bow to… 向…鞠躬; 屈服于; 听从
33. in exchange for 交换
exchange… for…

句型:
1. There are various reason why people write poetry
◇ 先行词是表原因的reason时, 用关系副词why还是用关系代词that / which (或省略) 引导定语从句, 要看它在从句中起副词作用表原因还是起代词作用作宾语
2. By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.
◇ by doing 在句中是方式状语, 意思是”通过, 用…”
3. Some rhyme while other do not.
◇ while此处是连词, 表示转折, 对照
4. And said though strange they are all true.
◇ though strange是though they were strange的省略形式.
让步状语从句, 时间状语从句和条件状语从句中, 如果从句的主语与主句的主语相一致, 且从句中含be动词, 从句可以省略主语和动词be.
5. We would have won if Jack had scored that goal.
◇过去时间的虚拟语气, 即假设一个与过去事实相反的条件, 主句动词形式为could / should / would / might + have done, 从句形式为 had done.
6. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.
◇ with复合结构的用法, 此处结构为with + 名词 + 不定式 (with + 宾语 + 宾补)
7. Do you think the speaker in the poem is more likely to be a girlfriend / boyfriend or a parent?
◇ likely为形容词, 常用句型有 sb be likely to do sth 和 It is likely that + 从句

Book 6 Unit 3 A healthy life
Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. stand for 代表
2. decide on 对...作出决定
3. feel like doing 想要做
4. in spite of 不管, 不顾
5. take a risk (risks) 冒险
risk doing 冒险做...
at risk 处境危险
6. share sth with sb. 与某人分享某物
7. start off 动身, 出发, 开始
8. due to 归因于
9. be addicted to 对...上瘾
10. by the way 顺便说一下
11. be / get / become accustomed to 习惯于
12. remember doing 记得做过
remember to do 记得去做....
13. over and over again 一次又一次
14. do damage to 对...造成伤害
15. in some way 在某方面
16. go out with sb 与...外出
17. be taken off 被除名; 调离
18. focus on 关注, 集中于
19. manage to do sth = succeed in doing
成功做某事
20. be determined to do 决心做某事
21. reach for sth 伸手去拿某事
22. arrange to do sth 安排做某事
23. chance of survival 生存的几率
24. a cure for sth ... 的治愈方法
25. get into the habit of 陷入；染上（坏习惯）
26. sb be likely to do 某人很可能做...
27. be / get / become infected with 被...感染
28. have a prejudice against 对...有偏见
29. take action 采取行动
30. have sth to do (with) 与...有关
31. make judgments 作出判断
32. a five-year plan 一个五年计划


句型:
1. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.
你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事情，你就会不自觉地去做它。
◇ as you know为非限制性定语从句，as作为关系代词在从句中作know的宾语，修饰整个主句的内容。
2. But I did finally manage. 但是最后我还是努力戒掉了。
◇ do / did / does与动词原形连用，强调句中的动词，以加强语气，在句中要重读。
3. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.
每次你想要吸烟的时候，你要提醒自己：你（已经）是一个不吸烟的人了。
◇此处的every time起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。由time构成的名词词组连词化的短语还有: the first time, the last time, each time, next time, any time等
4. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我一样活的健康长寿。
◇ as + 形容词 + a / an + 单数名词 + as
或as + many / much + 名词 + as
5. She told me that she wouldn't go out with me unless I stopped!
她说她是不会同我外出的，除非我把烟戒掉。
◇ unless 为从属连词, 引导条件状语从句. 解释为: 除非...; 如果...不, 相当于if...not

Book 6 Unit 4 Global Warming
Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. think of 想出,考虑,评价
2. run out 用完
3. explain sth to sb. 向某人解释某事
4. compare A with B 把A与B相比较
compare A to B 把A比作B
5. come about 产生, 发生, 造成
6. rather than 而不是
7. subscribe to 统一, 赞成, 订购
8. huge / large quantities of 许多, 大量
a large quantity of
9. tend to 易于做某事
10. go up 上升, 增长, 升起
11. over the last 100 to 150 years
在过去的100到150年间
12. result in 导致, 造成
result from 结果是…
as a result of 作为…的结果, 因此
13. the amount of …的数量
a large amount of 许多, 大量
large amounts of
14. attitude towards / to 对待…的态度
15. increase by / to 增加了
(反义) decrease
16. agree with 同意
17. on the one hand…on the other hand…
一方面…另一方面
18. be opposed to n. / doing sth. 反对
19. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
20. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
21. build up 加强, 增强
22. on the whole 大体上, 基本上
23. provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
provide sth. for sb.
24. on behalf of
作为…的一方, 作为…的代言人
25. have little effect on 对…没什么效果
26. start with 以…为开始
27. have a commitment 有承担
28. have the power to do sth. 有权利做某事
29. make a difference 有影响, 有关系
30. put up with 容忍, 忍受
31. so long as 只要
32. leave sth. on 让…保持开着的状态
33. be casual about 对…漫不经心
34. and so on 等待
35. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
36. as well as 也, 和
37. carry out 开展, 执行
38. break down
分解;坏掉;(身体)垮掉;(精神)崩溃
39. cut off 切断, 中断
40. all sorts of 各种各样
41. add up to 总计达…
42. throw away 扔掉, 丢掉
43. an enormous number of 许多,大量
44. find one’s way to sp. 设法抵达某地


句型:
1. The probably does not seem much to you or me, but it is a rapid increase when compared to other natural changes. 这个数值对你我来说可能是无所谓的, 但是跟其他自然变化相比较而言, 这却是一种快速的增长.
◇ when compared to 当与…相比时, 省略句: compared to过去分词在句中作状语
2. There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.
毫无疑问,地球是在变暖, 而地球变暖真是人类活动导致而成,并非是一种无规律的自然现象.
◇ there is no doubt that毫无疑问…
强调句句型: It is / was … that / who…
3. All Scientist subscribe to the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy.
所有的科学家赞同这个观点: 人们为了生产能量而燃烧化石燃料,如煤、天然气和石油等, 从而引起了地球温度的升高.
◇ the view that, that引导同位语从句, 解释说明view的内容.
4. Without the “greenhouse effect”, the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is. 如果没有这种”温室效应”, 地球的温度将比现在的温度还要低33摄氏度左右.
◇ without引导含蓄虚拟条件句.
5. It was a scientist called Charles Keeling, who made accurate measurements of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997. 有一位名叫查尔斯·基林的科学家曾经把1957—1997年期间大气层中二氧化碳的含量作了精确的统计.
◇ It was…that / who(m)…强调句型 ; called过去分词作后置定语

Book 6 Unit 5 The power of nature
Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享....
2. compare...with 和...进行比较
compare...to 和...进行比较，把...比作
3. imagine doing 想象做某事
4. be suitable for... 适合
5. find out 查明，弄清楚
6. take risks 冒险做某事
7. make up 组成、化妆、编造
8. scientific equipment 科学仪器
9. be appointed as to be 任命某人为...
10. warn sb. to do 警告某人...
warn sb. of sth.
warn sb. that...
11. cover sth. with 用...盖住...
12. burn sth. to the ground 全部焚毁
13. far more damage 更多的损失
14. quite a few earthquakes 相当多的地震
15. take notice of 注意到
16. run out of the houses 从房子中跑出来
17. in the distance 在远方...
at a distance 保持一段距离
18. make our way to 前往...
19. be enthusiastic about 对...很有热情
20. get close to 接近，靠近
21. be eager to do 渴望做
22. wave to us 向我们挥手
23. take sb. by surprise 使某人吃惊
24. refer to 提到、涉及、查阅
25. be home to 是....的栖息地，发源地
26. pick up 拾起、接送、学会
27. give birth to 生育
28. have a gift for 有...的天赋
29. dress sb. 给某人穿衣服
30. attach to 系住...附在...
31. in search of 寻找...


句型:
1. Having collected and evaluated the information, I helped other scientists to predict where Lava from the volcano will follow next and how fast. 收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家仪器预测下次火山熔岩将往何处流去，流速是多少。
◇ having done：当分词的动作先于谓语动词动作发生时，分词要用完成时，主要强调时间的先后差别。
e.g. Having finished his homework, he went to sleep.
2. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
They were bathing in Tianchi when a bird flew above them.
◇ be about to do...when...; be doing...when...正要做某事，就在这时...
had just done...when...刚做完...正在这时...
e.g. We had just entered the room when it began to rain.
3. However weak we are, we are not completely powerless.
◇ However引导让步状语从句，这里相当于no matter how
4. This being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.
◇ 独立主格结构的基本构成形式：
名词 / 代词 + 现在分词 / 过去分词 / 形容词 / 不定式/ 副词 / 名称 / 介词短语
eg. There being no bus, we had to walk home.
The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved.
Many trees and flowers to be planted, our school will look even more beautiful.
The light off, we could not go on with the work.
5. I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor, surrounded by her guest.
◇ only to...结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果
6. Among the rare animals are cranes, black bears, leopards and tigers.
◇ 地点状语放句首，句子要完全倒装。
7. It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. 据说这个男孩就是满族的祖先，具有很强的语言天赋和说服力。
◇ it作形式主语，类似的句式还有：it is reported / believed that...

Book 7 Unit 1 Living Well
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. be suitable for 适合于….的
2. be beneficial to 有益于…
3. one in / out of million
百里挑一, 百万分之一的
4. in other words 换句话说
5. in addition 除此之外, 还, 也
6. adapt (oneself) to (使自己)适合/适应…
7. at a time 一次, 每次, 在某时
8. dream about / of doing sth 梦想做某事
9. cut out 切去, 省略; 停止(做某事)
10. get / be out of breath气喘吁吁
11. all in all 总而言之
above all 最重要的是
12. sit around 闲坐着
13. in many ways 在很多方面
14. make fun of 取笑…
15. be proud to do sth. 因做某事而自豪
16. never mind 不必在意
17. all the best (祝你)一切顺利
18. be adequate for 适合…
19. meet with 遭遇, 会晤
meet with one’s approval获得某人的赞成
20. in particular 尤其, 特别
21. have difficulty / trouble / problem (in) doing sth / with sth. 做某事有困难
22. resign from 辞职
23. achieve one’s ambition 实现追求
24. with dignity 有尊严的..
25. have access to do sth. 有机会做,能够进入
26. rather than 而不是, 宁可…也不愿
27. as well as 和, 也
28. make it （病痛等）好转;达到预定目标;及时抵达;走完路程
29. get annoyed 生气
be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气
30. people with a disability 残疾人
(disabled people)
31. make a profit 获利;赚钱
32. come to one’s assistance 援助/帮助某人
33. in one’s absence 在某人不在期间
34. congratulate sb on sth 因某事向某人祝贺
35. take on 承担(任务) / 呈现 / 雇佣
36. wish sb. / sth. + adj. 祝愿某人/某物…
37. in spite of sth. 不管, 不顾…


句型:
1. Every time after a long absence from school, I feel really stupid because I am a bit behind the others.
每当我从学校缺席很长一段时间后, 我会觉得自己很愚蠢, 因为我有些落后于其他同学了.
2. This will allow hearing-impaired customers to enjoy the company of their hearing friends rather than having to sit in a special area.
这样可以让听力不好的观众能和他们听力好的碰偶一起享受电影, 而不是坐在一个特殊的地方.
3. The key to happiness lies in endless new interests. 幸福的关键在于不断产生对新鲜事物的兴趣.
4. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.
接受他们, 给他们以鼓励, 使他们能像你们一样过着丰富多彩, 充实美满的生活.
5. For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema

Book 7 Unit 2 Robots
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. for oneself 独自; 亲自; 为自己
2. test out 考验
test sth. on sb. 在…上做实验
3. absent-minded 漫不经心的
be absent from 缺席的
4. turn around 转身
5. facial expression 面部表情
6. smooth away 解决(问题); 清理
7. feel / have / show sympathy for
富有同情心的
be in sympathy with 赞同
8. social position 社会地位
9. reach for 伸手去拿
10. or rather 更确切地说
11. a pile of 一堆…
12. accompany sb. at / on sth. 用…给某人伴奏
accompany sb. in doing sth. 陪某人去做…
accompany sb. to sp. 陪某人去某地
be accompanied by… 由…伴奏
13. expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
14. open / draw the curtain 开 / 关窗帘
15. desire for 想要…
desire (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事
desire that 从句 (用虚拟语气)
16. leave sb. alone 让某人一个人待着
17. sense of failure 失败感
18. fall in love with sb. 爱上某人
19. take … seriously 认真对待
20. set aside 将…放一边
21. be satisfied with 对…满意
22. declare war against … 对…宣战
declare + n. + (to be) + adj. / n.宣布/宣称…
declare oneself 表明自己的立场
declare for / against sb. / sth.
表示赞成/反对某人/某事
23. out of envy 处于嫉妒
24. in the absence of 在缺乏/没有…的情况下
25. ring up 打电话给… = give sb. a call
26. set off 动身;引爆
27. at one time 曾经

句型:
1. She looked at his fingers with wonder as they turned each page and suddenly reached for his hand.
2. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.
3. At that moment, Tony fold his arms around her, bending his face close to hers. She cried our “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn’t want to leave her the next day.
4. It was when that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains on the front window.
It was Mary who went to Australia last year.
Was it you that I saw at the concert last night?
Why was it that the football match must be put off?
5. The book was written in 1946, since which the education system has witnessed great changes.
6. Asimove had an amazing mind with which he searched for explanations of everything in the past.
7. She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room, he managed to catch her.
8. She told him how she and her home weren’t elegant enough for someone like Larry who want to improve his social position.
9. Tony had protected a human being from harm.
10. But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt — you cannot have women falling in love with machines.

Book 7 Unit 3 Under the sea
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. ahead of 在…前面
2. in the meanwhile 在此期间, 与此同时
= in the meantime
3. help out 帮助…(摆脱困境或危难)
4. be / become aware of / that + 从句
对…知道, 明白; 意识到
be aware of the risk / danger
意识到风险/危险
so / as far as I am aware 据我所知
5. upside down 上下翻转过来的(地); 颠倒的(地); 乱七八糟的(地)
6. be (scared) to death 吓死了
be scared of sth. / sb. 害怕某事/人
be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事
be scared (that) … 害怕…; 担心…
7. sort out 整理, 分类
8. in the distance 在远处, 在远方
9. aim at 瞄准; 旨在
10. be a witness to 是…的目击者
in witness of 为…作证
bear witness to / of 做…的证人/证据
star witness 主要证人
give witness on behalf of 替…作证
11. a pack of 一群;一对;一包;一堆
pack away 能折叠;(用好后)收拾好
pack in 吸引(大批观众); 停止做某事
pack off 把…打发走
pack up 收拾行装
12. in depth 爬到山脊上
beyond / out of one’s depth
不能理解; 力所不及
from the depth of the mind从心底里; 真心
in the depth(s) of
在最深处, 在最严峻的时刻
13. reflect on / upon / over 仔细想;考虑;反省
reflect that… 思考
on (upon) reflection 经再三思考
without reflection 轻率, 不经思考
14. in time 及时
on time 准时
15. yell out 叫起来
16. point towards 指着
17. be washed off 被冲走
18. be terrified of 恐惧…
19. well done 做的好
20. be shouted out 被批评
21. tend to do sth 打算做某事


句型:
1. It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were their annual migration.
那个时期, 虎鲸(当时被称为”杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸.
2. This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.
这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的声音.
3. As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.
当我们走近时, 我看见一条鲸鱼正被一群大约六, 七条虎鲸攻击.
4. Being badly wounded, the whale soon dies. 鲸受了重伤, 没过多久就死了.
5. “In the meantime, Old Tom, and the others are having a good feed on its lips and tongue,” added Red, laughing.
在这段时间里, 老汤姆和其他虎鲸会饱餐一顿, 鲸唇和鲸舌就是他们的美食.
6. From James’s face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.
从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌, 生怕被我们遗弃.
7. It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James, and when we approached him, I saw James being held up in the water by Old Tom.
我们花了半个多小时才把船调转偷来, 回到詹姆斯落水的地方. 当我们靠近他时, 我们看到老汤姆正在水中托着詹姆斯.
8. “Come on, Clancy. To the boat,” George said as he ran ahead of me.
“克兰西, 快来, 上船去” 乔治在我前面边跑边说.
9. I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day --- a day of pure magic!
我坐在温暖的夜空下, 手里拿着一瓶冷饮, 回忆着当天的事情 --- 这是神奇的一天!
10. My heart was beating wildly --- I felt very exposed in such deep clear water.
我的心急剧地跳动 --- 在这样深邃而清澈的海水中, 我感觉我是彻底地曝光了.

Book 7 Unit 4 Sharing
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
hear of 听说
2. be dying to do / for sth. 极想做某事 / 某物
3. for sure 无疑, 肯定
be sure to do sth. 一定做某事
4. be made from 由…制成
5. It take sb. sometime to do sth.
做某事花了某人…(时间)
6. up to / up until 用尽, 直到
7. fit for 胜任
8. adapt oneself to 使(自己)适应
be adapted from 由…改编
adapt sth for… 改写…为... 用
9. come across sb. / sth. 偶然碰见某人/某事
10. jump out of the windows 挑出窗户
11. make a difference to…
产生差别; 造成影响; 起重要作用
12. get to know 开始了解, 开始知道
13. up a mountain to a ridge 爬到山脊上
13. shake hands with sb. 和某人握手
14. a relative of one’s 某人的亲戚
15. lead sb. to sp. 带领某人去某地
16. stick out
(把…)坚持到底; 伸出, 突出, 显眼, 继续
17. dry up (指河流、井等)干涸
dry out (使浸水等物)完全变干, 干透
18. dig up 挖起, 挖出; 搜寻出
19. evil spirit 鬼魂
20. in need 在困难中, 在危机中
in need of 有…的需要; 需要
= in trouble
21. oxen for ploughing 耕牛
22. sewing machine 缝纫机
23. trunk library 箱式图书馆
24. financial security 财政保障
25. come on 来吧,过来,快点,加油
26. on behalf of 代表
27. be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
28. suffer from 遭受
29. Project Hope 希望工程
30. contact details 联系方式
31. jigsaw puzzles 拼图玩具
32. the other day 前几天, 目前
every other day 每隔一天


句型:
1. I know you are dying to hear all about my life here.
2. There’s no electricity or water and we don’t have any textbooks.
3. There’s no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get through.
4. I’m trying to adapt to these conditions but, one thing is for sure, I’ve become a lot more imaginative in my teaching.
5. The boy had never come across anything like this and started jumping out of the windows.
6. In fact, I wonder whether I’m making any difference to these boys’ lives at all.
7. …first up a mountain to ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep slope to the valley below.
8. Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to the kids, most of whom will be going back to their village after Year 8.
9. To be honest, I doubt whether I’m making any difference to these boy’s lives at all.

Book 7 Unit 5 Travelling abroad
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. adjust to 适应; 调节
make an adjustment
2. keep it up 保持优秀成绩, 不松劲
keep up 坚持;保持;维持
keep up with 跟上;保持联系
3. fit in 相适应; 相处融洽
fit in with 适合; 符合;适应
4. as far as one is concerned 就…而言
be concerned about … 关心
be concerned with… 与…有关系
5. feel at home 感觉自在
6. travel agent 旅行代办人
7. settle in / into 安顿下来
settle down 安顿下来, 适应于…
8. work out 计算出; 解决
9. make sure 确保
10. used to do 过去常常做某事
be used to do 被用来做某事
be (get) used to doing 习惯做某事
11. in the company with sb. 与…一起
part company 分手
12. on broad 在船上; 在飞行器上
above board 正大光明的
13. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
14. prepare sth 准备某事
prepare for sth 为某事做准备
prepare to do sth 准备做某事
make preparation for (doing) sth
(为某事)做准备
15. be occupied with sth / in (doing) sth
忙于做某事
occupy oneself with sth / in (doing) sth
使从事 / 专心于…
16. recommend sb (sth) to sb.
把某人/某物推荐给某人
recommend doing sth 推荐做某事
recommend sb. to do sth 推荐某人做某事
recommend + (that) 从句
17. in common with 和…有共同点
18. substitute A for B 用A替换B
substitute B by (with) A
19. require sb to do sth. 要求某人做某事
require + (that) 从句
20. abundance of 丰富的
21. comment on sth. 评论某事
22. out of the question
不可能, 不允许的,不值得讨论/ 考虑的
23. acknowledge doing sth. 接受/承认做某事
24. take up 拿起,举起,接纳,得到,采取,占据
take down 放下,记下


句型:
1. It was the first time she had ever left her home country.
◇ It / This is the first / second / third … time + that从句…
2. I was also very nervous because I didn’t know what to expect.
3. When I miss my family, it’s a great comfort to have a substitute family to come home to.
4. I was numb with shock. 我惊呆了
5. Xie Lei told me she feels much more at home in England now and that things that had seemed very strange at the beginning now appear quite normal.
6. Besides, as far as he was concerned, what other people thought was not the most important thing.
7. I have been occupied getting used to everything that I haven’t had time for social activities.
8. You may know a man by the company one keeps. 观其友则知其人.

Book 8 Unit 1 A land of diversity
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. have the distinction of 有…与众不同之处
2. live on 继续存在（生存）
3. by means of 用……办法，借助
4. in addition (to) 除……之外，加之
5. fight against 与……作斗争
6. declare war on / upon 对……宣战
7. in the early1800s 在19世纪初
8. in and around 内外，以内及周边
9. make a life 习惯新的生活、工作方式等
10. by the time 到……时为止
11. of one’s own 属于自己的
12. keep up 沿袭，保持，坚持
13. back to back 背靠背
14. team up with 与……合作或一起工作
15. mark out 划线， 标出……界限
16. take in 包括(含)，吸收(引)，理解，了解
17. a great / good many 许多
18. apply for 申请，请求
19. consist of 由……组成
20. be shaped like 形状像……
21. draw a distinction between…and…
把…..和……区分开来
22. be on holiday 在休假
23. give one’s love /regards to sb.代向某人问好
24. make comments / about /on/ upon sth.
对……发表评论
25. go exploring 去探险
26. be exhausted 筋疲力尽的
27. a tourist area 旅游区
28. take ferry to 渡船到……
29. feel like doing sth 喜欢做某事
30. have a good view of 把…尽收眼底
31. rather than 而不是
32. grasp the opportunity of 抓住…的机会
33. a two-way activity 一次互动的活动
34. the Immigration Service 移民局
35. due to 由于，因为
36. a credit card 信用卡
37. further one’s studies 进修， 深造
38. be responsible for 对……负责
39. be controversy over / about 对……争议
40. without doubt 毫无疑问
41. take over 接任，接收
42. react to 对……作出反应

句型:
1. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而， 可能美洲土著人至少一万五千年前就生活在加利福尼亚。
◇ It is likely that...句型中的It为形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。
2. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. 人们相信，过不了多久，国籍间相混的程度将非常大, 以至于不再有大的种族和文化团体，而仅仅是一个多种种族和文化的混合体。
◇ It is said / believed / thought / supposed / guessed / reported / hoped / expected / concluded / announced / arranged that 后接主语从句构成常用句型，it 为形式主语。
※ 译一译:
(1). 据说多喝纯净水有益健康. ____________________________________________________
(2). 众所周知, 光的传播速度比声音快. _____________________________________________
(3). 据报道一个人在没有水的条件下可以生存70多个小时. ___________________________
3. ..., it was the building of the railway from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California in the 1860s 但是，大批量的移民却在19世纪60年代为了修建贯穿美国东西海岸的铁路而来加利福尼亚的。
◇ 本句为强调结构，即“It is/ was...that...”。
4. It didn’t occur to me that there would be a big festival on at the same time as my holiday. 我没想到在我度假的时候会有一个盛大的庆祝活动。
◇ sth. occur to sb. (主意或想法等突然)浮现在脑中, 某人想起…
It occurs to sb to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事
It occurs to sb. that... 某人突然想起…
◇ 辨析: occur, happen, take place, break out

Book 8 Unit 2 Cloning
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. share… with sb 与某人分享
2. make a copy of… 复制…; 做一份…的副本
3. all the time 始终; 一直
4. quantities of 大量的
a quantity of
5. research on/ into 对…进行调查研究
6. undertake a task 承担任务
7. pay off 偿清; 得到回报
pay back 偿还;报复
pay for 支付…的费用;付钱购买
pay down 付现款; 即时支付
8. be removed from… 从…被移除
9. on the one hand… on the other hand
一方面… 另一方面
10. cast down 沮丧; 不愉快
拓展: cast aside cast off
cast out cast away
11. be appropriate to / for 对…适合
12. raise objections 引起反对
object to… 反对; 对…表示反感
have no objection to…不反对; 对…无异议
13. have a great impact on 对…产生极大影响
14. attain one’s ambition 实现某人的野心
15. forbid sb. to do 禁止…做….
forbid doing
forbid sb. from doing sth.
16. end in failure 以失败告终
17. compared with/to…
与…相比较（常放句首作状语）
18. own sb. sth. 欠某人某物
own sth. to sth. 把…归因于
19. bother sb. with sth. 某人因某事困扰
20. strike…into one’s heart 使…刻骨铭心
21. experiment with 用…做实验
22. from time to time 有时
23. bring… back to life 使…重生, 复活
24. in vain 徒劳无功; 枉费心机
25. be based on… 基于…
26. differ from sb / sth 和某人/某物不同
differ with sb. on / about / over sth.
和某人在某事上意见分歧
27. be bound to 一定; 有义务做…


句型:
1. Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.
接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。
1). 本句中news与that Dolly had become seriously ill是同位关系.
2). 本句是一个倒装句, 当表示方位、方式、时间的副词或介词短语置于句首时, 句子要完全倒装。
2. It happens in plants when gardeners take cuttings from growing plants to make new ones.
当园艺师从生长的植物上剪下枝条来培植新植物时，克隆就发生了。
◇ It happens…when… 意为“当… …时这就会发生”。
e.g. The virus of the flu is spreading quickly. It happens when there are infected cases in a crowd.
流感病毒正在迅速传播。当人群中有感染病例时就会发生。
3. Although at present human egg cells and embryos needed for cloning research are difficult to obtain…
虽然现在作为克隆研究所需要的人类卵细胞和胚胎很难获取，…
◇不定式跟在表语形容词后，且形容词表示主语的特征，此时不定式常主动表被动。
4. Diversity in a group means having animals with their genes arranged in different ways.
种群中的多样性意为着具有以不同方式排列基因的动物。
◇ with their genes arranged in different ways是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，在句中作animal的后置定语。

Book 8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. decide on sth. 决定做…
2. call up 给…打电话, 使人回忆起…
拓展: call for call on
call in call back
3. in the countryside 在乡下…
4. on the telephone 通过电话…
5. now and then 偶尔，有时
6. get / be rid of 去除…
rid…of 除去, 摆脱
7. distinguish myself by…. 通过…来表现自己
8. set about doing 开始做…
set out to do 开始做…
9. with caution 小心谨慎
10. bend down 弯腰
11. in the expectation that… 期望…
12. seize the opportunity 抓住机会
13. get recognition for… 为…取得认可
14. the patent office 专利局
15. in addition (to) 另外
16. fill in / out the form 填表格
17. a matter of … …的一件事
18. in comfort 舒适
19. exchange … with… 把…换成…
20. manage to do 努力做…
21. in a mess 乱成一团
22. lead to doing 导致…
23. the famous saying 名言
24. beaten track 常规, 惯例
25. dive into 迅速把收伸入, 一心投入
26. be worth doing 值得做…
It’s worthwhile to do …
be worthy of doing …
27. apply to sb. for sth… 向…申请….
28. at a time 一次
29. be aware of 意识到….
30. search for… 寻找…..
31. associate… with… 把…和…联系起来
32. hang on = hold on 不挂断, 紧紧握住
33. out of order 次序颠倒
in order 井然有序, 处于正常状态
34. get through打电话设法联系上,做完,通过
35. ring back 回电话
ring off 挂断电话



句型:
1. They seemed to have made their home here. 它们好像已经在这安家了。
◇ 句型：sb. seem to do… It seems that / as if / as though …
2. There only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes。看来只有杀毒蛇的药粉了。
◇ 备注：there seem to be 似乎有，类似的结构还有there happened / appeared / used to be… ,
3. Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.
◇ only + 状语(短语/从句) 置于句首句子需要部分倒装.
4. Nor will you receive a patent until a search has been made to find out that your product really is different from everyone else’s. 直到有研究表明你的产品真的与众不同，你才能得到专利。
◇ nor 含有否定意义的副词(never / seldom / hardly / few / little…) 放句首要倒装
5. It was this exploring around problems and his dynamic spirit that led to his most famous invention.
◇强调句：It is/ was + 强调内容 + that …
6. It was not until five days later that Bell sent his first telephone message to his assistant Watson.
◇ it is / was not until…that… 是一个强调句型

Book 8 Unit 4 Pygmalion
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. be gifted in= have a gift for 有…天赋
2. be ambitious to do sth. 立志做…
3. be convinced of sth./ that clause 坚信…
4. set sb. a task 安排某人一个任务
5. pour with rain 大雨倾盆
6. in all directions 四面八方
7. hide /shelter from rain 避雨
8. hesitate to do sth./ hesitate about sth
不想做…
9. hold up 举起, 使耽搁
10. (be) of use to sb. 对…有用
11. take/make notes 作笔记
12. take / mistake A for B 把A误当作B
be mistaken about 把…弄错
13. in disguise 伪装的
14. hand over / take over 移交/接管
15. be classified as 把…归类为
16. make a remark on 就…发表评论
17. betray oneself 显露出原形
18. condemn sb. to sth./ to do sth. 使…注定做
be condemned to death 被判死刑
19. pass sb. off as 冒充成…
20. make one’s acquaintance
= make the acquaintance of sb. 结识…
21.a handful of 一把, 少量
22. in amazement 震惊
23. make a fortune 发财
24. generally speaking 一般说来
25. (be) of a / an / the same / different age(s) / shape(s) / size(s) / colour(s) / kind(s)
属于…的
26. apart from = besides / except / except for
除…外
27.in terms of 就…来说, 从…角度
28.deep in conversation 深入交谈
29.fancy oneself 自命不凡
30.the other day 几天前
31.once more 再一次
32.in need of 需要
33.fade out （声音，画面）渐淡
34.show sb. in 领…进来


句型:
1. What if I was? 如果我是又怎样呢？
◇ What if + 一般过去时
译一译:
(1) 如果他不同意该怎么办呢? __________________________________________________
(2) 火车要是晚点会怎么样呢? __________________________________________________
2. They betray themselves every time they open their mouths.但每次一张嘴说话，他们句原形毕露。◇ every time +从句, 名词词组连词化
3. Once taught by me, she’d become an upper class lady.
◇ when, while, before, until, if, unless, once, though + V-ing / v-ed,是状语从句的省略
4. While watching, he makes notes. 他一边观察, 一边做笔记.
◇ 现在分词作伴随状语

Book 8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. have no alternative but to do
除……之外别无选择
2. show…around 领某人参观
3. regardless of/ in spite of 不管;不顾
4. scare…away 把…吓跑
5. keep out… 阻止…进入
6. assume sth 假定
assume sb. to be 认为某人是……
assume that +从句
7. cut up 切碎；剪碎；摧毁；粉碎
cut away (from sth.)
(从某物上)切除、割掉、砍掉、剪去
cut down
（从根基部分）砍倒；缩减；减少
cut in（on sth.） 打断（谈话）；插嘴
cut off
中断（通话）；切断…的来、去路；隔绝
8. the freezing winter 寒冷的冬天
9. remove…from 从…除去
10. an ample amount of 大量
11. look ahead 向前看；为将来打算
go ahead 先走；催促；表示许可
12. keep warm 保持温暖
13. preserve sb./ sth.(from sth.) 保护
14. applaud sb./ sth.(for sth.)
(因某事)赞赏某人、某事
15. arrest sb. for sth 因某事逮捕、拘留某人
16. as well as 还有；也
17. to one’s relief 令某人庆幸的是
relieve sb. of sth
解除某人的（负担、责任等）
18. divide sth. between/among sb.
在某人中分配某物
divide…into/by 分成/除……
19. at most 最多
20. care about 关心
21. be of significance 有意义
22. have affection for… 喜爱…
23. lie in wait (for sb.) 隐蔽静候以出人不意
24. pronounced French accent / pronounced eyebrows and cheekbones 明显的法国口音/浓眉大眼，颧骨突出


句型:
1. You must be aware that it’s here that we’ve found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world.
你们肯定知道我们找到了世界上最早的人类在这里居住的证据。
◇ be aware that+从句
2. I’m sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here?
对不起打扰你一下，他们是如何在这里生活的？
◇ I’m sorry ( to…..) but 口语，插话时表示道歉
3. We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick, which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.
我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰，几乎有6米厚。这意味着他们可能整个冬天都在烧火。
◇ have been doing 现在完成进行式
suggests 意味着，从句用真实语气
4. Do you mean to say they made their own clothes? 你是打算说他们做自己的衣服？
◇ mean to do打算做… ; mean doing意味着…
5. If only it could be just like last year! 如果它能像去年一样就好了！
◇ if only……. 要是…就好了 (用虚拟语气)
6. Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.
◇ only to do … 通常在句中做结果状语,表示出乎意料或令人失望的结果